temperature stabilization for submerged pipeline

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document.xls 007154-EC-03 rev01-Buried Pipe Weatherford International, Inc. Confidential 07/31/2022 Page 1 Temperature Stabilization Conductivity of pipe (k) 26 BTU/(hr Ft deg F) Length of pipe (L) Ft 6300 Ft Temp of water inside pipe (t1) 82 deg F 82.1 82.2 82.3 82.4 82.5 82.6 82.7 82.8 82.9 Ground Temp outside of pipe (t2 83 deg F 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 Spec heat of water 1 BTU/lb deg F Pipeline Outside Dia (OD - in) 26 in. Pipeline Wall thickness (Wt - i 0.438 in. Outer radius of pipe (ft) 1.08333333333333 Ft 1.083 1.083 1.083 1.083 1.083 1.083 1.083 1.083 1.083 Inner radius of pipe (ft) 1.047 Ft 1.047 1.047 1.047 1.047 1.047 1.047 1.047 1.047 1.047 lbs of water 1353412 lbs BTU to raise one deg 1353412.2 BTU/deg F Area A outside 42861 sq ft Area A inside 41417 sq ft Theta=t1-t2 1 deg F 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 h on outside 18.6 BTU/hr sq ft deg F 17.7 16.7 15.6 14.4 13.2 11.8 10.2 8.3 5.9 h on inside 18.5 BTU/hr sq ft deg F 17.5 16.6 15.5 14.4 13.1 11.8 10.2 8.3 5.9 U 9.2 8.7 8.2 7.7 7.1 6.5 5.8 5.1 4.1 2.9 Heat transfer rate 3.9E+05 BTU/hr 3.7E+05 3.5E+05 3.2E+05 3.0E+05 2.7E+05 2.5E+05 2.1E+05 1.7E+05 1.2E+05 Time per degree (hr) 3.506 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.9 5.5 6.3 7.8 10.9 Time per degree (sec) 12620 sec 13294 14078 15033 16217 17741 19808 22837 27920 39400 Total Time (sec) 198949 seconds Total Time (hrs) 55.3 hours Total Time (days) 2.30 days CALCULATION OF TIME FOR WATER IN BURIED PIPE TO REACH GROUND TEMPERATURE (k= Thermal Conductivity of pipe from Ref Kent's Mechanical Engineer's Handbook 12th Edition, pg 3-14) (h= Heat transfer coefficient Above from Kent's Mechanical Handbook 12th edition, Pg 3-18 (U= initial Heat Transfer Rate - Above from Intro to Fluid Mechanics, Parker Diggsand Blick, equation 13-12)

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007154-EC-03 rev01-Buried PipeCALCULATION OF TIME FOR WATER IN BURIED PIPE TO REACH GROUND TEMPERATURETemperature StabilizationConductivity of pipe (k)26BTU/(hr Ft deg F)(k= Thermal Conductivity of pipe from Ref Kent's Mechanical Engineer's Handbook 12th Edition, pg 3-14)Length of pipe (L) Ft6300FtTemp of water inside pipe (t1)82deg F82.182.282.382.482.582.682.782.882.9Ground Temp outside of pipe (t2)83deg F838383838383838383Spec heat of water1BTU/lb deg FPipeline Outside Dia (OD - in)26in.Pipeline Wall thickness (Wt - in)0.438in.Outer radius of pipe (ft)1.0833333333Ft1.0831.0831.0831.0831.0831.0831.0831.0831.083Inner radius of pipe (ft)1.047Ft1.0471.0471.0471.0471.0471.0471.0471.0471.047lbs of water1353412lbsBTU to raise one deg1353412.2BTU/deg FArea A outside42861sq ftArea A inside41417sq ftTheta=t1-t21deg F0.90.80.70.60.50.40.30.20.1h on outside18.6BTU/hr sq ft deg F17.716.715.614.413.211.810.28.35.9h on inside18.5BTU/hr sq ft deg F17.516.615.514.413.111.810.28.35.9(h= Heat transfer coefficient Above from Kent's Mechanical Handbook 12th edition, Pg 3-18U9.28.78.27.77.16.55.85.14.12.9Heat transfer rate3.9E+05BTU/hr3.7E+053.5E+053.2E+053.0E+052.7E+052.5E+052.1E+051.7E+051.2E+05(U= initial Heat Transfer Rate - Above from Intro to Fluid Mechanics, Parker Diggsand Blick, equation 13-12)Time per degree (hr)3.5063.73.94.24.54.95.56.37.810.9Time per degree (sec)12620sec132941407815033162171774119808228372792039400Total Time (sec)198949secondsTotal Time (hrs)55.3hoursTotal Time (days)2.30days

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