ten steps to successfully selecting a learning management system

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    TOPIC:46 TEN STEPS TO SUCCESSFULLY SELECTING A LEARNING

    MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    A learning management system (LMS) is a software application or Web-based technology

    used to plan, implement, and assess a specific learning process. It is also known as training

    management systems and integrated learning solutions. It has now developed as full-scale enterprise

    software. These have gained popularity because they can serve as the backbone of a company's learning

    and e-learning strategy as it launches e-learning courses, resource management, tracking and even

    more. LMS functionality has spearheaded its growth in the marketplace and with more than one

    hundred LMSs selecting it is a huge and challenging decision.

    LMSs are large, complex software programs that are changing rapidly and can cost a million dollars,therefore following steps should be taken into consideration for its effective and successful selection.

    1. Determining Your LMS Business RequirementsRecognising the business need for LMS is the most important decision and should be made with

    utmost care as it helps to develop the information needed to write a coherent Request for Proposals

    (RFP). A right decision can maintain control of the process later.

    Following questions must be answered:

    What is the business need for the LMS?To know some business challenges that LMS can fix, may be to deploy learning enterprise-wide,

    automating training administration processes, deploying learning resources and training programs

    more quickly.

    How to measure success?Develop metrics as it will help to determine the return on investment.

    Potential Return on InvestmentTarget audienceDetermine which users or business group(s) would make for an ideal pilot.Project stakeholders and their requirements.Functional and non functional requirements.Technical requirements.Phases of LMS implementationSelection team

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    2. Researching LMS VendorsReview functional and non-functional requirements and determine what high- level functionality

    required like "Competency Management"

    Organizing your researchCreating a simple LMS Product Screening Matrix. It will even determine the match between the

    needs and vendors product.

    Narrowing the fieldReview the results and remove unsuitable vendors from consideration now. The vendors that

    have the most criteria checked off are those who should be bring in for demonstrations.

    3. Conducting LMS Vendor DemonstrationsSchedule and bring the vendors in organization for product demonstrations.

    Everyone involved in the selection process should attend the product demonstrations alongwith an IT partner.

    Set expectations with the selection team and schedule product demonstrations.State functional andnon-functional requirements for clear understanding of needs.Finally conduct demonstration and look for (Interoperability, ERP, strategic

    partnership, investment, etc.)

    4. Narrowing Down Potential Vendors for ConsiderationThe best vendors should be taken in the consideration set. While considering them the

    following points should be considered:

    Vendors who meet the maximum of the functional and non functional requirements.Though no vendor can fulfil all the need but those who can fulfil maximum of them.

    TECHNICAL FIT: May be the vendors in the consideration set do not technically fit but thevendors generally try to customise LMS to fit the environment but if this doesnt work then in such a case

    selection should be done again.

    ERP VENDOR: The ERP vendor should always be under consideration. If he doesntmeet the needs then he may either withdraw from the RFP process.

    It is very important to build a positive relationship with the vendor foe effectiveworking.

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    5. Conducting an LMS Needs AssessmentIt sets the broad parameters for the LMS project, even outlines the functional and technical

    requirements for LMS and the implementation barriers one may face.

    Assessment should be done before the RFP processSuch need assessments helps in validating business requirements, estimating costs,

    determining internal vs. external hosting and even in increasing stakeholder involvement and

    commitment.

    6. Developing and Distributing the RFPIt has to be carefully developed to insure that all the information is received from the prospective

    vendors. It focuses on the content of the RFP. Even if your organization already has a formal

    RFP process, the information here ensures that to get quality responses.

    RFP should definitely include the background information, proposal conditions, functional and non-

    functional requirements, technology, value proposition, and investment.

    7. Evaluating Proposals and Short-Listing Vendors

    After the evaluation team is established, the project sponsor and other executiveultimately approve or veto their short-listed selection.

    After its evaluation, the expected time and budget regarding the same are decided. Theevaluation criteria and weighting for each criterion are created as well.

    Once the evaluation team determines its process and schedule, executive evaluators needto be informed. Also the executive evaluators review and revise the weightings given to

    the evaluation criteria identified.

    After distributing vendor proposals and score sheets to the selection team, an online copyof the score sheet for automatic scoring is also provided. This ensures that the vendor is

    truly evaluated on their solution and not the cost of the solution.

    After reviewing the proposals based on the agreed-upon schedule, the team memberssubmit their score sheets prior to a team meeting for the purpose ofsharing evaluations

    and creating a short list. The scores are compiled to determine a ranking of vendors.

    The Project Leader brings the teams recommendations to executive evaluators forapproval and vendors are notified to either inform whether they are selected or not.

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    Finally, there may be more than one vendor for consideration. Having a final vendorpresentation provides you with the opportunity to - ask the vendor the questions they did

    not respond to in their proposal or provide the vendor with a case study to respond to in

    the presentation. Final compilation is done.

    8. Conducting Final Vendor Presentations and Selecting a Vendor

    After short listing vendors, the final presentations are conducted. The format of each vendor presentation should be customized to ensure that your issues

    are appropriately addressed, also it enables you to get a better feel of the vendors culture

    and you can get to know whether you can work with him or not.

    After vendor reference checks are conducted, the final selection is made on the basis oftechnical fit, quality of proposals, investment required, ability of vendors to meet

    implementation, quality of vendor resources and strategic alliances as well as the

    chemistry.

    9. Negotiating the LMS Licensing and Service Level Agreements

    It takes three weeks to two months to effectively negotiate an LMS contract because is asignificant software investment that almost always requires some level of customization

    and there will be intricacies that need to be ironed out in the contract.

    Typically an LMS contract contains 25 to 35 pages. While negotiating a contract things like; functionality required, hosting agreements,

    additional professional services ,handling of press release and industry announcements

    and legal agreements ;should be incorporated.

    10. Negotiating the LMS Contract and Getting Ready for Implementation

    The implementation phase of LMS is as important as selecting LMS. For successful

    implementation develop an apt project team, map business processes and develop marketing

    strategies.

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    CONCLUSION

    An LMS is a comprehensive system that streamlines an organizations needs for both its

    clients and its employee.

    A successful Selection of learning management system is very important as it helps to plan,

    implement, and assess a specific learning process. Taking the system on a real life test driving

    with use cases is the best way to experience the system and discover that if the system is

    going to work in the end and even how painful and costly the process is going to be to get

    there. It is important to estimate the pros and cons of all aspects of LMS project so to know

    the critical success factor for the project.

    Selection is even important as:

    it involves a huge investment, it can serve as the backbone of a company's learning and e-learning strategy as it launches e-

    learning courses,

    it helps in resource management, it can keep a track on progress, Monitor the effectiveness of the organization's education and training.

    Thus all the above steps if executed properly can surely help on organization in

    extending its success by selecting and implementing an EFFECTIVE LMS.

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    TOPIC:18 ENABLING GLOBAL COLLABORATION WITH INTEL -

    BASED INFRASTRUCTURE

    OVERVIEW

    The collaboration tool supported by Intel IT falls into two categories, firstly those improving

    employees productivity and secondly for supporting formal team collaboration.

    All these collaboration provides many benefits to Intel like enhanced employee productivity,

    travel avoidance , increased agility, greater job satisfaction, support for business growth in

    emerging market ,brain storm new ideas etc.

    HISTORY

    If we look into the history of Intel it can be known that earlier collaboration was inefficient

    due to lack of devices and applications but now with the emerging tools collaboration is

    actually helping Intel to grow its business in emerging markets. Collaboration is very useful

    in enabling teams to have fast and low cost access to expertise, for free flow of information,

    for around the clock concept. In short collaboration is reducing the cost of doing business by

    extending Intels team. Thus Intel IT evaluates and deploys tools that improve collaboration

    while helping to manage costs.

    SOLUTION

    For supporting both personal and team collaboration Intel uses different collaboration

    tools. Personal productivity collaboration tools helps Intel to improve employees personal

    productivity (applications like UM, IM, soft phones). On the other hand team collaboration

    tools add a layer on personal collaboration to enable efficiency for groups (tools like audio

    bridges, team data repositories etc.)

    Collaboration applications often have infrastructure requirements thus choosing the right

    infrastructure is must. Security is also another consideration thus Intel has been moving

    from legacy phone system to voice over internet protocol (VoIP) model using Intel protocol

    private branch exchanges (IP PBXs).

    Intel recognizes that its employees use a spectrum of devices to perform their work thus it

    requires seamless collaboration and data flow from one device to another. For this Intel

    deploy mobile business PCs equipped with high speed processors. It was found that the

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    ability to perform local computing on the client offers the best user experience and flexibility

    to run different types of applications for real time collaboration. Success of PC boost

    collaboration is one such example.

    Intel has seen that employees have greater collaboration needs and freedom to choose devices

    best suited for them especially in an environment of acceleration business cycles. With

    extensive security review Intel provide employees with owned handheld devices (Jan 2010).

    By the end of 2010 the result was overwhelmingly positive.

    In 2010 Intel have upgraded their WLAN as a result there was increase in performance at

    lower cost by reducing number of access points. They also upgraded WAN infrastructure in

    order to handle their growing need of business capabilities.

    Intels collaboration services are a major component of collaboration infrastructure. Up

    to date service architecture enables them to meet demand and accommodate future growth.

    Intel is trying to virtualized as many applications as possible but real time applications pose

    as a challenge as they are time critical and thus sensitive to handle.

    Collaboration tools like IM, UM, personal bridge lines, soft phones, and webcams enhance

    personal productivity of the employees working in Intel. IM that is instant messaging and

    informal online meetings helps employees to chat; they can locate any person wit necessary

    information while sitting on their chairs and contact them. Its usage provides the evidence

    that how well employees have embraced this technology. Unified messaging helps to

    manage cost. UM enhances the productivity of employees as they can access all the required

    data from a single software application on their computer. UM creates a more streamlined

    environment for IT. Intels UM uses new processors and XML. Soft phone enables

    employees to make call from their laptop to the destination network including Intels private

    network. Soft phones sometimes eliminate the need for PCs and phones. Webcams helps

    employees to hold virtual meetings. Webcams add a personal connection to informal

    meetings and thus increasing the ability to chat.

    Several technologies are also used to enhance team productivity such as

    Videoconferencing, audio conferencing, shared information repositories and collaborative

    websites.

    Videoconferencing benefits Intel by reducing cost, avoids travelling, enhancing team spiritand trust and for global collaboration. Intel has an array of videoconferencing rooms where

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    employees can schedule a conference directly from their email application. Intel has over 70

    such rooms keeping in mind specific need for collaboration.

    Due to sensitive nature of Intels business Intel employees have enthusiastically adopted this

    new capability within the framework of the security guidelines such as using personal bridge

    lines for internal meetings only. Audio conferencing helps to enhance their services.

    Intel has developed Shared information repositories and collaborative web sites where

    team members can store share the necessary information between themselves. Intel provides

    separate services for internal and external teams as a point of security.

    Webcams helps the team to attend remote meetings and to present information to colleagues

    and external business partners.

    Intel has implemented an enterprise wide social computing platform that combines

    professional networking tools with social media and securely integrates with existing

    enterprise. Intels goal is to transform collaboration across their enterprise by enhancing

    productivity of employees.

    Future plans

    Intel still believes in focussing on collaboration. Their long term vision is unified

    communication and collaboration, which is an evolving framework to unify all forms of

    human collaborations and communications. With UCC Intel is expecting to deliver more

    collaboration solutions.

    INFRASTRUCTURE MODIFICATIONS USED ARE :

    Devise independent mobilityIntels allows employees to choose the devise that bestfit their needs and work style

    Remote pc management- by this service technicians PC can essentially collaborate withthe malfunctioning PC.

    PERSONAL COLLABORATION ENHANCEMENT

    Intel is planning to use virtual personal conference rooms , these rooms will resemble

    physical meeting rooms and information can also be shared, Federated IM to enable

    employee to send IM to everyone, Soft phones, tool integration, content awareness

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    TEAM COLLABORATION ENHANCEMENT

    Intel is planning to use videoconferencing expansion, electronic white boards, enterprise

    video portal, and presence awareness.

    OTHER COLLABORATION SERVICES

    Services which Intel is planning to integrate are digital signs, employee learning entertaining

    team, secure collaboration solutions.

    CONCLUSION

    In an environment of accelerating business cycles and geographically dispersed teams

    collaboration is necessary. Collaboration offers many benefits. The collaboration tool

    supported by Intel IT falls into two categories, firstly those improving employees

    productivity and secondly for supporting formal team collaboration.

    All these collaboration provides many benefits to Intel like enhanced employee productivity,

    travel avoidance , increased agility, greater job satisfaction, support for business growth in

    emerging market ,brain storm new ideas etc. . In short collaboration is reducing the cost of

    doing business by extending Intels team. Thus Intel IT evaluates and deploys tools that

    improve collaboration while helping to manage costs.

    An Intel-based infrastructure, including PCs, WLAN, and enterprise servers, supports are

    currency and future collaboration needs. Intel has upgraded their WLAN as a result there was

    increase in performance at lower cost by reducing number of access points. They also

    upgraded WAN infrastructure in order to handle their growing need of business capabilities.

    The combination of advanced collaboration tools and this computing infrastructure enables

    Intel employee to securely share data, brainstorm new ideas and work collaborate with

    internal and external teams.

    Intel still believes in focussing on collaboration. Their long term vision is unified

    communication and collaboration, which is an evolving framework to unify all forms of

    human collaborations and communications. With UCC Intel is expecting to deliver more

    collaboration solutions.