3 STEPS TO LADDERSAFETY

SELECTION

SERVICE SET UP

WELCOME!Tens of thousands of people are injured, and hundreds killed in North America every year while using ladders.

Almost all incidents can be traced to the incorrect application or misuse of a ladder.

Our objective today is to reduce YOUR risk of a future ladder incident through education and adoption of a 3-Step Ladder Safety Program, incorporating ladder…

In what environment will the ladder be used?

-Working on, or in the vicinity of, live electrical circuits?-In a corrosive atmosphere?-On uneven, severely sloped, or otherwise poor footing?

Select non-conductive Fibreglass ladders instead

-DO NOT use Aluminum…-On, or around, electrical circuits-In highly corrosive environments.

Consider ladders fitted with…

-Adjustable leg-levelers when using extension ladders on uneven, highly-sloped surfaces-Combination ladders for use in stairwells

THE FIRST “STEP” IN LADDER SAFETY IS SELECTING THE CORRECT LADDER

SELECTING THE CORRECT LADDER

- What is the maximum load the ladder must support? (Weight of person + clothes + tools + materials)

- What size of ladder is required to perform the task?

- What kind of ladder? …Step, straight, extension, or combination ladder ?

WHAT IS AND HOW TO PICK “LOAD RATING”

MAX. LOAD CAPACITY

RATED USE CSA ANSI

375 lbs

SPECIAL HEAVY DUTY, designed for heavier loads and the most demanding industrial and construction applications

GRADE 1AA

TYPE 1AA

300 lbs

EXTRA HEAVY DUTY, designed for frequent use in maintenance, construction and industrial

applications

GRADE 1A

TYPE 1A

250 lbs

HEAVY DUTY INDUSTRIAL, designed for use by contractors, maintenance,

construction and industrial applications

GRADE 1 TYPE 1

225 lbsMEDIUM DUTY COMMERCIAL, designed for moderate use by

homeowners, painters, handymanGRADE 2 TYPE II

200 lbsLIGHT DUTY HOUSEHOLD, designed

for household chores, cleaning, painting

GRADE 3 TYPE III

TYPES OF LADDERS

EXTENSION STEPS

COMBINATION LADDERS

PLATFORM STEPS

Step ladders are designed to be free standing, are available in a variety of sizes ranging from 2’ to 16’.

-Used for most typical one-person job applications

-A range of lengths from 2’ to 16’

-Available in aluminum and fibreglass

CONVENTIONAL SINGLE-SIDED STEPLADDERS

TRESTLE OR TWO WAY STEPLADDERS

Trestle or Two-Way step ladders can be climbed from either side, or support two people on opposite sides.

-For use when two persons must access the same work concurrently

-One person per side at a time

-A range of lengths from 3’ – 16’

-Available in Fibreglass and Aluminum

PLATFORM STEPLADDERS

-For repeated/sustained work at same level

-Provides maximum user comfort and stability

-One person at a time

-A range of sizes 4’ – 16’

-Available in fibreglass and aluminum

STEPLADDERS VS. PLATFORMS

EXTENSION & STRAIGHT LADDERS

Straight and Extension ladders require both the top and bottom of the ladder to be supported.

-Available in a variety of sizes ranging from 8’ to 60’.

-Available in aluminum and fibreglass.

COMBINATION LADDERS

-A combination of step, straight and extension ladders

-Available in 3 types : Articulating , Articulating & Telescoping, and 3-Way

ARTICULATING LADDERS

-One or more pairs of lockable articulating hinges allow setup in several positions, including :-Stepladder-Straight-Scaffold

-Available in 12’ – 16’

ARTICULATING & TELESCOPING LADDERS

-All features of articulating ladders plus independent length adjustment of each side-BEST CHOICE for frequent stairwell work-Available in 12’-23’ lengths

3- WAY LADDERS

-Excellent utility including stairwells

- A range of lengths from 6’ – 13’

-Available in both aluminum and fibreglass

SELECTION OF MATERIALS

Aluminum -Extruded shapes to meet specific load requirements. -Moisture resistant-Comparatively light weight. -Conducts heat and electricity and should not be used in areas where the above or highly corrosive conditions exist.

Fiberglass-Pultruded shapes of continuous glass fibres and matts encapsulated in plastic resin.-Used with aluminum steps/rungs to satisfy specific load and strength requirements.-A non-conductor of heat and electricity. -Resists corrosion.-Moisture resistant.

Steel-Designed to meet specific load requirements-Easily assembled by welding. -Susceptible to rust and corrosion. -Conducts heat and electricity and should not be used in areas where the above or highly corrosive conditions exist

CHOOSING THE RIGHT SIZE OF LADDER FOR THE JOB

Four-To-One Rule

PLACE BASE OF LADDER ONE FOOT OUT FROM WALL OR

OVERHANG FOR EVERY 4 FEET OF EXTENDED LADDER LENGTH

THE FOUR-TO-ONE-RULE

“ KICK OUT” LOAD AT VARIOUS ANGLES

SOME LADDER TIE OFFS

LADDER SETUP : BEFORE USE

•ALWAYS INSPECT YOUR LADDER PRIOR TO USE•Metal ladders conduct electricity. Keep away from electrical circuits. •Do not use in high winds or during a storm. •Do not use in poor health, if taking drugs or alcoholic beverages, or if physically handicapped. •Keep bottom of shoes clean. Leather soles should not be worn.•Never leave ladder set up and unattended. •Pay close attention to what you are doing. • Do not overload.

Read all labels and follow all instructions.

-Never use a step ladder over 16 feet. Proper scaffolding is the correct product. Ladders are not intended to be used as or on scaffolds.

-Never use a step ladder as a straight ladder leaning against a wall.

-Avoid pushing or pulling off to the side of ladder. Do not "walk" or “jump" ladder while on it.

-Do not straddle front and back. Do not climb from one ladder onto another.

-Do not climb, stand, or sit on spreader braces, ladder top, or pail shelf

-Keep body centered between side rails. Do not overreach. Get down and move ladder as needed.

-Set all feet on firm, level surface. Do not place on unstable, loose, or slippery surfaces.

LADDER DO’S & DON'TS

LADDER SAFETY -Remove oil, grease, mud or any other foreign substance from hands and shoe soles before climbing. -Never use a ladder on surfaces covered with oil, grease or ice.

-Make sure the ladder is placed on an even, hard surface. -Use rubber safety feet on concrete or paved surfaces. Use spiked feet on grass or loose surfaces. -Make sure rung locks are engaged before climbing.There should be only one person on the ladder at a time.

Maintain 3 points of contact with the ladder at all times

MOST LADDER ACCIDENTS ARE CAUSED BY…

1. THE USE OF UNSAFE LADDERS

2. THE UNSAFE USE OF LADDERS

CONTROL & MAINTENANCE

Once the correct ladder for your task has been selected, the ladder should be carefully inspected before each use. Many accidents are caused by the use of unsafe or damaged ladders and can lead to severe injury or death. NEVER USE A DAMAGED LADDER.

FIBERGLASS INSPECTION 1. CRACKA see through separation of fiberglass lamination visible from both sides. The ladder should be removed from service until the rail can be replaced or the ladder disposed of.

2. GOUGE / HOLEA puncture that is visible from both sides. The ladder should be removed from service until the rail can be replaced or the ladder disposed of.

3. RESIN SURFACE CRACKIf a surface crack does not penetrate the laminate layer, apply a coating of polyurethane clear-coat or equal. Inspect regularly to ensure it has not expanded. If moisture has penetrated the rail, then the ladder should be replaced.

STEP LADDER INSPECTION

EXTENSION LADDER INSPECTION

REPAIRS & MAINTENANCEOnly a certain number of items that can be repaired in the

field. If in doubt check with a Featherlite authorized dealer or a Featherlite representative. The following is a list of the most common parts that can be replaced by a qualified maintenance individual:

EXTENSION LADDERS

• PROTECTIVE END CAPS• ROPE ASSEMBLY• RUNG LOCKS• SLIDE GUIDES• COG WHEELS• SAFETY FEET• RIVETED RUNGS

STEP LADDERS

• SAFETY SHOES• ROPE ASSEMBLY• SPREADER ARMS• HEAD-TRAY• PAIL-TRAY

MAINTENANCE PROGRAM

GENERAL ITEMS DAMAGED /MISSING

WORN OK N/A NOTES

RAILSRUNGS / STEPSFASTENERSFEET

STEP LADDERSTOP CAPSPREADER ARMSHORIZONTAL BRACESDIAGONAL BRACESOTHER:

EXTENSIONS LADDERSEND CAPSROPE AND PULLEYRUNG LOCKSSLIDE GUIDESOTHER:

LADDER INSPECTION FORMINSPECTOR_____________ DATE___________ IDENTIFICATION #____________ TYPE OF LADDER_________________STORAGE LOCATION___________ SIZE OF LADDER_________________DATE RECEIVED ____________ TYPE OF MATERIAL________________MODEL #_______________

DISPOSITION: REMOVE FROM SERVICE AND DESTROY REMOVE FROM SERVICE AND REPAIR [REPAIR DUE DATE _________________ ] OK TO RETURN TO SERVICE

Regular maintenance and inspection of your ladders will keep them working safely. The following is a sample of a Featherlite Ladder audit.

MAINTENANCE PROGRAM

Inspect every ladder in the fleet, regardless of the manufacturer. Using the information gathered the ladders will be categorized into 4 main categories ;

-DISCARD .... Ladders which are below the duty rating agreed on with the customer; and, ladders which are beyond repair.

-TAG FOR REPAIR .... Using approved ladder replacement parts

-APPROVE ..... Ladders that are OK as is ( regardless of manufacturer)

-REPLACE ... All discarded ladders with new ladders within the agreed customer parameters.

COMPLETED AUDIT Ladder # Review or

DQMill Region/Dept Manufacturer •Style Type 1

250 lb

Type 1A 300 lb Type 1AA 375 lb

** Material Length

(ft)Comments

S 101 * Steel Yard Allright Step     Wd 12 Back brace broken, wet, label

S 102 DQ Steel Yard Featherlite Step   1A Al 84408 Mfg 12 97 Btm L. Rail bent,Step profile at risk

S 103 * Steel Yard Featherlite Step   1A Al 104410 Mfg 10 98, Pail Tray removed, Labels

S 104   Steel Yard Featherlite Step   1A FG 10 6410 Mfg 08 06

S 105   Steel Yard Allright Step     Wd 6 Wet

S 106   Steel Yard Featherlite Step   1A FG 6 6906 Mfg 10 08

S 107 * Steel Yard Featherlite Step   1A Al 64406, Left Rail bent, Step bent, Pail tray removed

S 108 DQ Steel Yard Reynolds Extension     Al 40 3984 14 Bent rungs, Label

S 109 DQ Steel Yard Reynolds Extension     Al 36Weld holes in rung, rung missing, No rope

S 110 * Steel Yard Featherlite Extension   1A Al 244224 Rope missing, some rung dents

S 111   Steel Yard Allright Step     Wd 7 Pail tray missing, wet

Ladder # Review or DQ

Mill Region/Dept Manufacturer •Style Type 1 250 lb

Type 1A 300 lb Type 1AA 375 lb

** Material Length

(ft)Comments

S 111   Steel Yard Allright Step     Wd 7 Pail tray missing, wet

S 112   Steel Yard Featherlite Step   1AA FG 8 6808-AA New 07 11

S 113   Steel Yard Featherlite Extension   1A Al 20 3220D New 03 11

S 114   Steel Yard Featherlite Extension   1A Al 16 3216D New 03 11

S 115   Steel Yard Featherlite Extension   1A Al 20 3220D New 11 11

S 116   Steel Yard Featherlite Extension   1A Al 28 3228D New 08 11

S 117   Steel Yard Featherlite Extension   1A Al 28 3228D 10 11

S 118   Shop Featherlite Step   1A FG 4 6904 New 11 11

S 119   Shop Featherlite Step   1AA FG 6 6806-AA New 12 11

S 120   Shop Featherlite Step   1AA FG 8 6808-AA New 02 11

S 121   Tool Crib Featherlite Step   1A Al 3 3403 08 08

COMPLETED AUDIT

COMPLETED AUDIT

Style Material Qty Review or DQ

Steps Wood 3 1

  Aluminum 4 3

  Fibreglass 6  

Extension Aluminum 8 3

  Total 21 7

FOR MORE LADDER SAFETY SOURCES…

AMERICAN LADDER INSTITUTE http://www.americanladderinstitute.org/

WORK SAFE BChttp://www.worksafebc.com/

FEATHERLITE LADDERS http://featherliteladders.com/

FEATHERLITE LADDERS SAFTEY TRAINING BOOKLET

FEATHERLITE MOBILE SITEhttp://featherlite.kkpc.mobi/home/

THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION AND

CLIMB SAFE!

FROM ALL OF US AT FEATHERLITE…