tenses what can i practise here? - esl teachers board · 1 a: i hope you like the jumper. ......

Look at these questions. Do you know which is the correct alternative?If you are not sure, study the unit suggested.

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 5 Past perfect and pastsimple

I was so late getting to the airport that my flight * and I had totravel later that day. had left left leaves has left

5

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 4 Past continuous and pastsimple

He * to the south of France twice last month to visit his parents.

was driving drove drives is driving

4

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 3 Past simple and presentperfect.

It's the first time * a complaint about the service we offer. we ever had we've ever had we had ever we've had ever

3

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 2 Present continuous andpresent simple (2)

It * here that you're supposed to add the garlic just beforeserving. is saying says was saying say

2

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 1 Present continuous andpresent simple (1)

I * how she stays so fit. 'm not knowing don't know wasn't knowing doesn't know

1

Tenses What can I practise here?

Advanced Grammar in Use CD-ROM © Cambridge University Press 2005

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 8 Present and past time:review

By the time I got out my binoculars, the bird * away. has already flown had already flown already flew had already been flying

8

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 7 Past perfect continuous,past perfect and past continuous

Natalie walked into a tree branch and cut her head. She * onher mobile phone and didn't notice it. had talked had been talking talked has been talking

7

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 6 Present perfectcontinuous and present perfect

I * Mark very long. haven't been knowing haven't known don't know hadn't been knowing

6

Tenses What can I practise here?


Complete the sentences with the verbs in the box. Use each verb twice. Clickthe gap and type either the present continuous or present simple form.

I think people should be allowed to vote at the age of16.

At the moment he is appearing as Hamlet at theShakespeare Theatre.

appear expect fit have measure think

Has the post come yet? I a very importantletter.

10

B: She of doing medicine. A: What's Carolina going to do at university?9

Judging by your reaction you to have heard thenews already.

8

The builders a new shower today so we can'tuse the bathroom.

7

It's sunny and warm here, and we a greatholiday.

6

You must know Marie. She red hair and greeneyes.

5

We books to be returned to the library on time.4

I the window for some new curtains. 3

The kitchen about 3 metres wide and 12metres long.

2

B: It's lovely and it me perfectly. A: I hope you like the jumper. I didn't know your size.1

1 Present continuous and present simple (1) First exercise


Click the correct answer to complete each sentence. If both answersare correct, you must click on them both.

congratulate am congratulating

I congratulate you all for doing so well in your finalexaminations.

don't guarantee am not guaranteeing

don't guarantee / am not guaranteeing that you'llenjoy the music.

You're very welcome to come to the concert, but I

I thought the job would be easy, but actually I * it reallydifficult. find am finding

9

Apparently Terry * going back to live in Ireland. considers is considering

8

It was very kind of Karen to offer to lend you the money as sheisn't terribly well off. Of course, I * you refuse her offer. don't suggest am not suggesting

7

Police * that the robbers may already have left the country. believe are believing

6

I phone home every day, but it * me a fortune. costs is costing

5

B: You * things. There's no-one else in the house. imagine are imagining

A: What's that noise?4

I'm terrified of flying, so I * going by car or boat. prefer am preferring

3

That piece * a lot better than when I last heard you play it. sounds is sounding

2

B: I * I didn't understand a word! confess am confessing

A: What did you think of Professor Welch's lecture?1

1 Present continuous and present simple (1) Second exercise


I * to accept the court's decision, and I plan to appeal againstit. refuse am refusing

10



Click on the words in green. If they are correct, go to the next question. If not, typein the correct form. Use either the present continuous or present simple.

Already Correct. [Note: when you think green text isalready correct, always click on it to score a point.]

I hear you're getting married. Congratulations!

Incorrect: replace I'm understanding with Iunderstand.

about the hotel.I'm understanding you wish to make a complaint

I walk along the road when all of a sudden this bird hits me inthe chest. I only wear a T-shirt and so it is hurting a lot. But thebird just flies off unharmed!

5

Wilkinson is scoring another three points for England. He isplaying superb rugby during this match.

4

Have you seen today's paper? It says that the government'sgoing to ban smoking in public places.

3

I am seeing that they're forecasting heavy snow for the weekend.2

Amy is telling me you teach the piano. I'd really like somelessons if you've got time.

1

2 Present continuous and present simple (2) First exercise


Click and drag the correct word or phrase from the box into the gap.Use the same verb in each pair.

A couple of people have complained about the newworking hours, and I am wondering whether that's amore general view.

Will the new wardrobe fit through the front door, Iwonder.

is forever borrowing am usually working wonder

generally put am wondering is going

usually work borrows am generally putting

is always arriving always arrives goes

Whenever he money, he always pays it back straight away.10

He's never got any money – he it from other people.9

I'm going to write to Richard's parents. He late for school.8

My train on time, so I'm very happy with the service.7

I an extra duvet on my bed in really cold weather.6

B: I the children to bed at that time. Make it after 9.00. A: Shall I come round at about 8.00?5

B: 2 o'clock! Usually, he to bed at that time. A: Rob will need to be up at about 2 o'clock in the morning.4

This road all the way to Barcelona.3

I find I best early in the morning before everyone arrives.2

Come and see me at about 3.00. I in my office at that time.1



Complete each sentence using the present perfect or past simple formof a verb in the box. Click the gap, then type your answer.

the sitting room, please? After you have washed the windows, can you vacuum

the airport. The plane had already left by the time we arrived at

mark phone see start take work

arrive finish get have help wash

I James move house this week and he sent me abig bunch of flowers to say 'thank you'.

10

I'll have breakfast ready by the time you a shower.9

I was really surprised when Robert the job.8

We one maths exam paper already this morning,and there's another one before lunch.

7

I twenty essays today, but I've still got five morebefore I go to bed.

6

My mother me three times this morning and thenthis afternoon she came round to my house.

5

As soon as I the car I realised that something waswrong with the engine.

4

B: Yes, please. I so hard in the office this morningthat I didn't have any lunch.

A: Are you ready for dinner?3

I three films this week, so I don't particularly wantto see one on Friday as well.

2

I'll tidy my room up as soon as I my homework.1

3 Past simple and present perfect First exercise


Click the correct answer to complete each sentence.

lost have lost

Since they lost one-nil to Germany last year, Francehave won every one of their matches convincingly.

heard have heard

It's the first time I have heard Mr Brennan shout atanyone since he started teaching at the school.

Here is the news. The Finance Minster has announced /announced a huge increase in spending on education. He hasmade / made the annnouncement in a speech to teachers anduniversity lecturers.

9

I've never heard Ken criticise anyone since I * him. have known knew

8

She has made a remarkable recovery since she * hospital a fewdays ago. has left left

7

You know, that's the first time you * you like my cooking. have said said

6

He hasn't worked since he * from the college over a year ago. has resigned resigned

5

It's the first time he * to school on his own, so he's a bitnervous. has walked walked

4

It rained every day I * in Melbourne. have been was

3

Since he's worked here, he * a day off through illness. has never had never had

2

If Lipman doesn't recover from his injury, it will be the first timehe * playing at Wimbledon in the last decade. has missed missed

1

3 Past simple and present perfect Second exercise


Click the correct answer to complete each sentence. If both answersare possible, you must click on them both.

was carrying carried

Tony hurt his back while he was carrying a heavysuitcase.

was feeling felt

The lesson had already gone on for twenty minutesmore than it should and I felt/was feeling prettyhungry.

So that I could improve my Spanish before the trip to Barcelona,I

10

Chris * going to the dentist when he was a child. hated was hating

9

I * a shower and didn't hear the phone ring. had was having

8

I * the window when it started to rain. quickly closed was quickly closing

7

The old house * very shabby before I had it renovated. looked was looking

6

We * television when there was a power cut. watched were watching

5

Did you know Jack Simons when he * here? worked was working

4

You could tell that Gina didn't really want to leave. She * untilthe last minute before she got on to the train. waited was waiting

3

They * off with my handbag as I was looking the other way. ran were running

2

When the plane arrived the police * and Michel was immediatelyarrested. waited were waiting

1

4 Past continuous and past simple First exercise


* books and CDs every night after work. studied was studying

4 Past continuous and past simple First exercise


Using the verbs in the box, click the gaps and type the past continuous form forone sentence in the pair, and the past simple for the other.

I was meaning to pay the money back this week, butthen I completely forgot about it.

When I asked if she sold eggplants she didn't knowwhat I meant.

consider cross drive mean phone think

Karl to Poland three times last month.10

During that winter I to London and back everyday.

9

I of going to Australia at Christmas until I foundout how expensive it is.

8

I really enjoyed Pompeii. In fact, I it was one ofthe best historical novels I've ever read.

7

I that his demands for compensation weretotally unreasonable.

6

I asking Ray and Mary over at the weekend, butthen I remembered they're going away.

5

When Maria was ill, I her every day to find outhow she was.

4

Mark worked away from home a lot, but he hisfamily every day.

3

The ferry the river more than twenty times a daybefore the road bridge was built.

2

I the road when I got hit by a bike.1

4 Past continuous and past simple Second exercise


Read the text and click on the words in green. If they are correct, go to the nextquestion. If not, type in the correct past simple or past perfect form.

When we (1) reached [Already correct] the car

park about two miles from the waterfall it (2)

already started [Incorrect: replace already started

with had already started] raining, so the walk up

was pretty unpleasant and we couldn't see the

waterfall very well. By the time we (3) had got back

to the car the rain (4) stopped a little. But then we

(5) found that someone (6) broke one of the side

windows and (7) took the radio – and our picnic!

Fortunately, we (8) took our money and cameras

with us to the waterfall. We (9) had driven to the

nearby town where we (10) had reported the theft

to the police. They (11) said that there (12) were a

lot of thefts in the area recently – and we shouldn't

expect to see our radio or picnic box ever again!

5 Past perfect and past simple First exercise



received had received

She showed him the letter she had received/receivedfrom her brother.

didn't speak hadn't spoken

She apologised for talking so much and explained thatshe hadn't spoken to anyone in days.

I was certain that I * Rebecca at the hockey match, eventhough she said she was at home. had seen saw

9

I wanted to meet Mr Perkins because he * my father during thewar. had known knew

8

I went to the fridge to get some milk, but someone * it all. had drunk drank

7

Nadia said that she * the vase by accident and offered toreplace it. had broken broke

6

After all the guests * we started to clear up the house. had left left

5

When it was time to go home I found that someone * mybicycle. had stolen stole

4

When she said the famous Oliver Barnsley would be at themeeting, I had to admit that I * of him. had never heard never heard

3

Edward claimed that he * his homework on the way to school. had lost lost

2

Adam said that he * skiing for over 20 years, but he was still alot better than me. hadn't been didn't go

1

5 Past perfect and past simple Second exercise


After driving for another few miles, we realised that we * thewrong road. had taken took

10

5 Past perfect and past simple Second exercise


Using the verbs in the box, click the gaps and type the present perfect for onesentence in the pair, and the present perfect continuous for the other.

There have been a lot of burglaries in the arearecently, so now we have put locks on all of our windows.

Megan has been putting a lot more effort into her flutepractice recently and is starting to make really goodprogress.

finish clean play put see stay

I the car all morning and my hands arefilthy.

10

I the kitchen floor. What would you likeme to do next?

9

B: Sorry, Mum. I football in the park and itwas a bit muddy.

A: Ian! Look at your clothes!8

B: No, thanks. I a couple of times before,but I just can't get the hang of it.

A: Do you fancy a game of squash this weekend?7

B: Yes, I my last exam and I'm going onholiday tomorrow.

A: You're looking pleased with yourself.6

B: I my homework. A: Where have you been all day?5

We reached the top of the hill as the sun began to disappearbeneath the horizon. It was one of the most spectacular sunsetsI in my whole life.

4

I a physiotherapist for a couple of years -ever since I broke my wrist.

3

Marie has been in Stockholm for a few weeks now. She with her friend Inga while she's there.

2

Tom's company has got an important job to finish by the end ofthe month. He at work until after 10o'clock three days this week already.

1

6 Present perfect continuous and present perfect First exercise


Click on the present perfect continuous forms in green. If they are correct, go tothe next question. If not, type in the correct present perfect form.

Incorrect: replace have been understanding withhave understood.

Check that students have been understanding theinstructions before they start the exam.


The pipe's been leaking for a few weeks, so I reallyshould get it fixed.

I've been looking for a pair of earrings just like these for ages.10

I told you to be careful as you were climbing over the fence.You've been ripping your trousers.

9

I've been enjoying all of his previous books, so I'm lookingforward to reading his new one.

8

You've been smoking again, haven't you? I can smell it on yourclothes.

7

The police have been closing the road because of bad weatherthree times this winter already.

6

Management has been holding talks with union officials to try toresolve the pay dispute.

5

Don's in the garden working on the new greenhouse. He's beenbuilding it for most of the summer.

4

I've been disliking travelling by sea ever since a very roughcrossing from England to Sweden.

3

The temperature has already been falling to minus three inLondon, and it's likely to get even colder as the day goes on.

2

Have the children been using the computer? There arefingerprints all over the screen.

1

6 Present perfect continuous and present perfect Second exercise


Click the gap and complete each sentence using the past perfect continuousform of the verbs in the box. Sometimes you need the negative.

Maria hadn't been standing at the bus stop long whenher uncle drove by and offered to give her a lift.

It was as if it had been sitting there all day. The dog was still by the front door when I got home.

stand take wear get listen look move sit

dream exaggerate expect feel

Sara woke up with a jump. She thatshe was being chased by a tiger and had tripped over.

10

A man walked right out in front of the car, and it would have hithim if the traffic slowly.

9

I remembered exactly what she when I first saw her.

8

When Pablo ordered another plate of chips, I realised thathe to a word I'd said about the foodhe ate.

7

We were surprised when Clara and Joseph turned up. We them until the following day.

6

I was so relieved when we reached Gothenburg. I very seasick during the crossing.

5

As Carol showed me around the village, I found that she about what a wonderful place it was.It was indeed beautiful.

4

I forward to the party all week, so Iwas very disappointed when it was cancelled.

3

I was shocked when I heard that Kate and Jan were splitting up. Ithought they on a lot betterrecently.

2

I would certainly have gone with Pete to Thailand if I my final exams soon.

1

7 Past perfect continuous, past perfect and past continuous First exercise


Click the correct answer to complete each sentence. If both answersare possible, you must click them both.

had been working had worked

It was in 1984, when she had worked/had beenworking in Prague for two years, that she met Michel.

had been seeming had seemed

The bridge had seemed quite safe when we started towalk across it, but by the time we reached the middleit started to sway and creak.

The necklace * to my grandmother, so I was very upset when Ilost it. had belonged had been belonging

9

I * for a holiday to Barbados for over three years, and I wasdetermined to enjoy it. had saved up had been saving up

8

Even though I * his story before, I still found it really funny. had heard had been hearing

7

Wilma spoke slowly and carefully, as if she * about what shewanted to say for some time. had thought had been thinking

6

I knew the poem well because we * it in our literature class. were studying had been studying

5

I could tell that he * as soon as he came near me. had smoked had been smoking

4

Hello Helen. Good to see you. I * you'd drop by. was hoping had been hoping

3

I * a bath when the phone rang, so I couldn't answer it. had had had been having

2

We * together a couple of times before the performance. had only rehearsed had only been rehearsing

1

7 Past perfect continuous, past perfect and past continuous Second exercise


It was the third time Fatimah * her homework that week. had forgotten had been forgetting

10

7 Past perfect continuous, past perfect and past continuous Second exercise


Complete each sentence. Click a gap, then choose the correct answerfrom the endings which appear.

He drank three pints of milk this morning / already, butstill wanted some more.

Jack has lived in a caravan while his new house wasbeing built / ever since he went to university.

They had been repairing the bridge .

10

They had been flying for 20 minutes .

9

Mike writes .8

We've run out of petrol and the nearest garage .

7

Karlsson was winning the golf match .

6

My parents spend .5

I've seen Gone With the Wind six times .

4

The river is flowing .3

The concert finished .2

Diana ran . 1

8 Present and past time: review First exercise



had been intending had intended

Before he was offered the job he had intended/hadbeen intending to go back to university to do a PhD.

was carrying carried

big box.I didn't see the banana skin because I was carrying a

I * octopus before, and I wasn't sure I would like it. didn't eat hadn't eaten

9

I'd like to get a decorator in to repaint my house but it * a lotof money. is costing costs

8

With the effects of global warming, the trees in this part of thecountry * their leaves much later in the year. are losing lose

7

I * you before. Don't play football near the greenhouse! have been telling have told

6

The cost of living * enormously ever since the Socialist Partycame to power. increased has increased

5

The snow * to fall when I left work. started was starting

4

David * a huge breakfast but was still feeling hungry. had been eating had eaten

3

I * to a conference in Singapore in 2001, but haven't been backsince then. went have been

2

After the children * home, we decided to buy a smaller house. left had left

1

8 Present and past time: review Second exercise


I * forward to this concert for ages. have looked have been looking

10

8 Present and past time: review Second exercise



I * business class, but when I got to the airport they told methat all the business class seats were already taken so I had tosit in tourist class. was to have travelled

am to travelam to have to travelledwas to travel

6

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 13 Other ways of talkingabout the future

I * by train because I'm terrified of flying. am planning to go plan going plan to go am planning going

5

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 12 Be to + infinitive

Carlos will have to have an ankle operation soon if he * for thestart of the World Cup. will be fit is to be fit is fit fits

4

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 11 Future continuous andfuture perfect (continuous)

On 1st April next year I * at the university for 25 years. will have been working worked will have worked will work

3

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 10 Present simple andpresent continuous for the future

is coming comes will come is going to come

Unless the taxi * soon, I'm going to be late for my interview.2

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 9 Will and be going to

If you can't find anyone to paint your house, I * it for you. do 'm doing 'll do 'm going to do

1

The future What can I practise here?



is going to will

The new shopping centre will/is going to improvefacilities in the city enormously.

isn't going to won't

There's no point in giving Catherine cabbage – shewon't eat it.

The planned new road * face considerable opposition fromshopkeepers in the town. will is going to

8

B: I * look after it for you, if you like. 'll 'm going to

A: I don't know what to do with my cat while I'm on holiday.7

You * ruin your clothes if you leave them lying around the floorlike that. 'll 're going to

6

Why don't you ask Hannah to help? I'm sure she * mind. won't isn't going to

5

B: I've already tried. They * let you change. won't aren't going to

A: My history course is really boring. I'm going to ask the collegeif I can do French instead.

4

What * do when you leave school? will you are you going to

3

If you don't have a business plan, the bank * lend you themoney you need. will never is never going to

2

B: Okay. I * see you tomorrow. 'll 'm going to

A: I'd better be going home now.1

9 Will and be going to First exercise


You could stay with my parents when you go to London. They * love having you there. 'll 're going to

10

I'll have a word with Dan at the meeting. I expect he * be there.

'll 's going to

9

9 Will and be going to First exercise


Click on the be going to forms in green. If they are correct, go to thenext question. If not, type in the correct will form.


If you wear your watch in the sea it's going to getdamaged.

Incorrect: replace is going to with will

If these care instructions are followed, this camera isgoing to provide many years of enjoyablephotography.

B: Yes, I'm going to get it. A: Is that the phone?10

If you listen carefully, you're going to hear a woodpecker in thedistance.

9

If you want to come and join us, we're going to play tennis thisafternoon.

8

I'm going to get another coffee, if you want one.7

If you can't remember the number I'm going to write it down foryou.

6

B: I'm going to take some photos around the city while we'rehere.

A: What have you brought your camera for?5

You're going to lose your ring if you keep taking it on and off.4

You're going to see Nick on the TV tonight if you watch thedocumentary at 9 o'clock.

3

I'm going to come earlier if that would help.2

I can't come round tonight, I'm going to see La Boheme at theOpera House.

1

9 Will and be going to Second exercise


Choose one of the verbs in the box to complete each sentence. Usethe present simple form if possible; if not, use will + infinitive.

I haven't been to Appleforth for over twenty years,but I'm sure I will remember it when we get there.

[will stop is also possible]

We stop over in Bangkok for a few days on our way toSydney.

remember compete join hear blow hold practise begin succeed stop call need

Mary Sanders in the US Open next week, but it isunlikely that she where other British tennisplayers have failed.

9

If it rains heavily then we the competition in thevillage hall.

8

Phone me as soon as you anything from thehospital.

7

Mr Weatherup waited until the children were quiet and then said,'You mustn't start running until I my whistle.'

6

James and Alison are already here, and Vicky uslater.

5

A: Tell her I'll ring her back this evening. B: What if your sister while you're out? A: I'll be back in about an hour.4

I'm sure she'll fail her driving test unless she really hard between now and the summer.

3

Work tomorrow on the new underground lineconnecting south-eastern suburbs with the city centre.

2

I'll be home until about 11 o'clock in case you tocontact me.

1

10 Present simple and present continuous for the future First exercise



am going to see am seeing

I was feeling so bad when I woke up that I called thedoctor immediately. I am seeing/am going to see herat 11 o'clock.

won't harm isn't harming you. The lizard looks pretty frightening but it won't harm

That tree * down unless you cut some of the bigger branchesoff. 's falling 's going to fall

8

I * my bedroom this weekend. I've been putting it off for weeks.

'm redecorating 'm going to redecorate

7

After tonight's performance in Munich, the last on her Europeantour, Maria Sims * to California to start work on her latest film. is going is going to go

6

B: I'd like to, but I * football this afternoon. 'm playing 'm going to play

A: Do you want to go into town after lunch?5

The sky's getting very dark. Looks like we * a thunderstormbefore the end of the day. 're having 're going to have

4

It is thought that the population of China * to 1.5 billion withina few years. is rising will rise

3

Jane Littleton * the engineering company Roadways at the endof the year. is leaving is going to leave

2

The heavy rain forecast for tonight * to dangerous drivingconditions. is leading is going to lead

1

10 Present simple and present continuous for the future Second exercise


Did I tell you that we * house next week? 're moving 're going to move

10

The new road * eight lanes. is having will have

9

10 Present simple and present continuous for the future Second exercise


From the box below, click and drag will be + ing for one sentence in the pair,and will + infinitive for the other. Use the same verb in each pair.

What will happen if I accidentally drop the test tube?

[will happen is also possible]

To celebrate the event, there will be a huge fireworkdisplay in Stockholm and other events will behappening around the country.

will see will introduce will help will move

will be moving will ask will be helping will be seeing

will happen will be happening will be asking will be introducing

The marketing department will stay in London, but the rest of thecompany to Leeds before the end of the year.

10

Michael Schumacher into first place in the drivers' championshipif he wins the Italian Grand Prix this weekend.

9

B: I'm sure Stella you to her friends if you want. A: I don't think I want to go to the party - I won't know anyone.8Next year the government a new tax on children's clothes.7

Please go in. The doctor you now. 6We Judy at the weekend. We could give her the present then.5

At tonight's meeting councillors why houses were built in thepark without their permission.

4B: I him, but he's really busy at the moment. A: I wonder if your dad would give us a lift?3

Hundreds of volunteers to build a cycle track between the twotowns.

2B: Why don't you put on some sunglasses? I'm sure that . A: I've got a terrible headache.1

11 Future continuous and future perfect (continuous) First exercise


Complete each sentence using the verb given in brackets. Click the gap, thentype in the future perfect or future perfect continuous form of the verb.

The company is predicting that computer ownershipwill have grown to 80% of the population by the endof the decade. (grow)

B: I suppose most people will have been watching thebig football match on TV when it happened. (watch)

A: I don't know anyone who saw the eclipse of themoon last night.

It's taking Pedro a lot longer to finish his house than heexpected. By next month he it for 3years. (build)

10

By the end of the week the 50 applicants for the post to a short list of just five. (reduce)

9

After she finishes school in July, Sophie is going to work inZimbabwe for six months. By the time she gets back home inJanuary, most of her school friends to college or university. (go)

8

Suppose one day we discover that HIV doesn't actually causeAIDS. Then we one of the biggestmedical and scientific mistakes in history. (witness)

7

Calls for the decommissioning of the nuclear reactor will reachtheir peak in the spring of next year when it for 50 years. (operate)

6

B: That's because she . Her examsstart next week. (revise)

A: Joanne said she was too busy to go out last night.5

Unless inflation begins to fall soon, the Finance Minister's reputationfor his expert management of the economy . (damage)

4

I hope that she the money she owesme by the end of the month. (repay)

3

B: Knowing David, he his music reallyloud so he probably couldn't hear you. (play)

A: I rang the doorbell a few times but David didn't answer.2

The government estimates that before the end of the decade, it more than $5 billion in improvementsto the country's transport system. (invest)

1

11 Future continuous and future perfect (continuous) Second exercise


Complete each sentence with the verbs in the box using is/are (not)to + infinitive if possible. If not, use will (not) + infinitive.

You are not to turn over your exam paper before I tellyou.

The chances are that the cat will catch the mouse inthe kitchen before we trap it.

taste turn over construct take up

rain report rust survive

achieve become blame catch

the position of head of UNESCO. Mr Tom Galloway, who resigned from the government last week,10

The company a new $20 million dollar carfactory outside the city.

9

The pipes because they are made of copper.8

The forecast says that it heavily thisafternoon.

7

The town hall needs substantial renovation if it an ugly ruin.

6

It is unlikely that the plants in this heat. 5

The links between poverty and environmental damage must berecognised if we a healthy future for ourplanet and its inhabitants.

4

It wasn't your fault. You yourself for theaccident.

3

extremely bitter. Unless you remove all the skin before eating, the fruit2

Candidates to the reception desk at least 15minutes before the time of their interview.

1

12 Be to + infinitive First exercise



is to label will label

The supermarket will label/is to label any of itsproducts that may contain genetically modifiedingredients.

sells is to sell

If she is to sell her house in London, she needs toreduce the price she is asking for it.

Hewson will need to play much better than he did today if he * Murdoch in the next round of the competition. is to beat beats

9

When the rainy season arrives, the reservoirs * very quickly. are to fill up will fill up

8

I * that Sam could be very stubborn when he chose to be. was to discover was about to discover

7

The employers * the hourly rate of pay by 5 per cent in thehope that the strike will be called off. will increase are to increase

6

He * a major operation and, naturally, felt apprehensive. was about to undergo was to undergo

5

I've planted a few daffodils, but I'm hoping that in a few yearsthey * and cover the whole area. will spread are to spread

4

We'd better go in. The concert * . is to start is about to start

3

If we * the life cycle in the oceans, monitoring of fish stocks isvital. are to understand will understand

2

I * the bus when someone grabbed me by the arm. was just about to get on was just to get on

1

12 Be to + infinitive Second exercise


She will be able to buy a nice house in the country if she * herhouse in London. sells is to sell

10

12 Be to + infinitive Second exercise



to close down of closing down

Sales had fallen and the company was on the verge ofclosing down.

will shall

They say it will take another 3 years to complete thebuilding.

I * 'hello' when I realised it wasn't Richard after all. was on the brink of saying was about to say

9

I guarantee that you * never regret buying this car. shall will

8

B: Why don't you ask Ross? He * how to do it. is bound to know is sure to know

A: I just can't answer this maths problem.7

David has worked hard all year, so he * do well in his exams. is sure to is due to

6

More than 50,000 miners * vote on whether to take strikeaction. are about to are set to

5

The government * announce its controversial plans for highereducation at a press conference this afternoon. is set to is bound to

4

I'm very sorry that we * see each other again. won't shan't

3

The troops were * surrendering when reinforcements appeared. on the point of on the verge of

2

He became seriously ill just as he * to start a new job in Paris. was due was on the point

1

13 Other ways of talking about the future First exercise


The newspapers suggested last week that the President * resign. was bound to was on the point of

10

13 Other ways of talking about the future First exercise


Using the verb pairs in the box, click the gaps and type the presentcontinuous for the first verb if possible. If not, type the present simple.

My girlfriend is moving to Spain, and I mean to go withher.

He is aiming to become the fastest person to cross theAtlantic in a hot air balloon. [aims to become is also possible]

resolve – to exercise undertake – to listen want – to keep

look – to relocate mean – to go promise – to try

guarantee – to investigate hope – to discuss intend – to stay

agree – to take part aim – to become expect – to spend

We in Prague for a few days after theconference to do some sightseeing.

10

The oil company £100 million onexploration in the next 5 years.

9

I'm sorry I didn't play very well. I harderin the next match.

8

In the agreement with the school, parents to their children read for at least 15minutes every day.

7

We're getting married in a couple of months' time, but we it a secret.

6

Each New Year I every day and giveup smoking – but I can never keep my resolution for long.

5

We complaints made againstthe company within 24 hours.

4

The company from central Londonto the north of England.

3

I my research with ProfessorMerton during his visit to the university next week.

2

Anyone who in the experiment willbe paid £50.

1

13 Other ways of talking about the future Second exercise


Click on the words in green. If they are correct, go to the next question.If not, type in the words in brackets at the end of the sentence.


I hoped that she would wait for me. (will wait)

Incorrect: replace will only have worried with wouldonly have worried.

I didn't tell my parents I was going rock climbing. Theywill only have worried about me. (would only haveworried)

was not to be disturbed. (is not to be disturbed) The Prime Minister is in an important meeting and says she10

I couldn't go to the concert because I was flying to Moscow laterthat evening. (am flying)

9

I'm going to tell her the news as soon as she arrived, but I didn'tget a chance. (was going to)

8

It has been announced that the referendum would take place onNovember 25th. (will take place)

7

was about to set out on his third attempt to climb Mt Everest. (isabout to set out)

I'd like to introduce today's speaker, Nick Ellis, who6

is to be turned into a fast-food restaurant. (was to be turned) She tried to buy the house when she found out that it5

Scott is to be presented with a special award at the meeting nextweek for his work with disabled children. (was to be presented)

4

I'm sure you were going to like living here. (are going to)3

In next week's lecture we would be looking at the economicconsequences of global warming. (will be looking at)

2

Can you talk to her later? She's doing her piano practice at themoment. (was doing)

1

14 The future seen from the past First exercise


Use was/were to have + past participle or was/were to + infinitive.Click the gap and complete each sentence using the verb in brackets.

Although the injury seemed minor, it was to provemuch more serious than was first thought. (prove)

In June 1990, Catherine set off on what was to havebeen a two-week holiday to Barcelona. But she fell inlove with the city and has never returned to Britain.(be)

Jimmy planned to spend 6 months in Australia, but he home after just a month saying that hehad run out of money. (return)

10

I arrived at the hospital a few minutes before my appointment at11 o'clock. But I a further two hoursbefore seeing Dr Coulson. (wait)

9

I played the part that Mr Rowland beforehis argument with the theatre manager. (take)

8

They this morning, but their plane wascancelled because of the heavy snow. (leave)

7

Talks in the Hague that the basis for apeace treaty between the two countries have broken down. (setout)

6

The doctor told me that I outside until Iwas called. (wait)

5

Mr Adams to the United States thismonth to promote his new book, but this has been postponeddue to illness. (fly)

4

Jennifer James was appointed manager of the perfume companyin 1956, a position which she until herdeath in 1971, at the age of 69. (hold)

3

Mr Dent walked into the crowded office and began to announcethe reorganisation of the company. On hearing that she to the Manchester office, Lucy began toprotest. (transfer)

2

In the original casting for the film, Tom Hinks the role of Christopher Columbus, buthe pulled out at the last minute and Lou Caprison stepped in totake his place. (play)

1

14 The future seen from the past Second exercise


Lok at these questions. Do you know which are the correctalternatives? If you are not sure, study the unit suggested.

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 19 Need(n't), don't need toand don't have to

It doesn't matter what colour suit you wear for the wedding. It * black. mustn't be needn't be doesn't have to be needn't to be

5

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 17 Must and have (got) to

I can't find my watch. I * it in the bathroom at the hotel. must have had to leave must have left must leave must be leaving

4

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 17 May and might:possibility

Until recently prisoners * locked up in their cells for 20 hours aday. might be may be could be might have

3

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 16 Will, would, and used to

A: You've met Rachel before, haven't you?B: Yes, I * her when we were at college together. would know used to know knew know

2

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 15 Can, could, be able toand be allowed to

Chemistry * be a very interesting school subject when it istaught well. can could is able to can't

1

Modals and semi-modals What can I practise here?


Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 20 Should, ought to andhad better

By the time I phoned the theatre, all the tickets had been sold.We * booked them earlier. ought to have had better have should should have

6

Modals and semi-modals What can I practise here?



carryIncorrect: replace 'm not able to carry with can't

to have a rest. (can't carry) I'm not able to carry these bags any further. I'll have

already correct, always click on it to score a point.] Already Correct. [Note: when you think green text is

find my way out. (wasn't able to find) Once I'd got into the middle of the maze, I couldn't

Can you spell 'onomatopoeia'? (Are you able to spell)10

Owen miskicked the ball and the goalkeeper could push it aroundthe post. (was able to push)

9

Are you able to play backgammon? (Can you play)8

The national park is only able to be visited with a special permit.(can only be visited)

7

When my car broke down on the motorway, I was able to gethelp from a passing police officer. (could get)

6

As I walked home through the heavy rain, all I was able to thinkof was a warm bath. (could think of)

5

They saved hard for years and eventually they could buy asecond home near the coast. (were able to buy)

4

We drove all the way to Sutton to see Tim and Sue, but when wegot there, we can't remember their house number. (couldn'tremember)

3

I was able to sneak away from the party without anyone noticing.(can sneak away)

2

The new credit card is able to be used in more than 5,000 cashmachines around the country. (can be used)

1

15 Can, could, be able to and be allowed to First exercise



were allowed to could

The children could / were allowed to stay up late onFridays and Saturdays because they didn't have to goto school the next day.

can could

On a clear day you can see five counties from the topof this hill.

The prisoner * speak to the reporters briefly before being ledaway. could was allowed to

8

Although there are a lot of international students at theuniversity, there * be many from Peru. can't couldn't

7

I hadn't seen my brother for years and I * hardly wait for histrain to arrive. can could

6

We generally take our cat on holiday with us because it * bedifficult to find someone to look after it. can could

5

Visitors to the house * walk in the gardens as long as they keptto the paths. could were allowed to

4

Global warming * mean rising sea levels worldwide. can could

3

The new dam * result in the loss of water for villages furtherdown the river. can could

2

If the car park was full, people * park their cars on the nearbysports field. could were allowed to

1

15 Can, could, be able to and be allowed to Second exercise


Take your umbrella with you. It said there * be heavy raintoday. can could

10

My grandfather has difficulty walking and * walk up stairs anymore. can't couldn't

9

15 Can, could, be able to and be allowed to Second exercise



Incorrect: replace will have resulted with wouldhave resulted.

(would have resulted)

The proposed stadium will have resulted in hugeamounts of extra traffic, so the council rejected it.

Already Correct. weighs is also possible. [Note:when you think green text is already correct, alwaysclick on it to score a point.]

A fully-grown tiger will weigh up to 300 kilos. (weighs)

I played golf every day last week. (used to play)10

It was so hot last summer that I found it hard to get to sleep.Most nights I stay up reading until 2 or 3 in the morning. (wouldstay up)

9

Over dinner a few days ago, David would tell us about the yearshe spent in Africa. (told)

8

I once had a cat that would bring live birds home and let themgo in the house. (brings)

7

Whenever I needed a baby-sitter, Joan would have come roundand look after the children for me. (would come)

6

It was after midnight last night when John would phone to saythat he had arrived home safely. (phoned)

5

Buzzards eat rabbits, mice, and other small animals. (will eat) 4

I would write to Jack three times last year. (wrote)3

The employees' plan to save jobs was rejected, even though itwouldn't have cost the management any more money. (won'thave cost)

2

We would live in Florence for 6 months during 1997. (lived)1

16 Will, would and used to First exercise


the sentences. If both answers are possible, you must click them both.Read this part of an autobiography and click the correct answer to complete

I would have loved / will have loved to have stayed there, but my

father fell seriously ill and I came home. But I often wonder what life

is now like in the village. Most of the teachers I worked with were

older than me at the time, so they will retire / will have retired. I

find it sad to think that most of the children I taught probably

wouldn't remember / won't remember me now.

Some of the conditions would be / used to be quite primitive, though.

I wouldn't have / didn't use to have running water in the

house and I would spend / used to spend a long time bringing water

from the village well. Another problem was that some of the older

villagers were rather unfriendly, thinking that I would try / used to

try to bring European ways into their lives.

I would live / used to live in a village right next to

the sea, and in the tiny school where I taught there

would be / used to be only thirty children. In the

evenings I would sit / used to sit out at the front of

the house, watching the sun go down. Then I would

lie / used to lie awake at night listening to the sea.

Many people today would give / used to give a lot

to live the life I had in those days.

16 Will, would and used to Second exercise


Click the gap and choose the correct or more natural answer tocomplete each sentence.

May / Could there be a connection between asthmaand pollution from cars?

Termites construct earth mounds which may / mightmeasure several metres across.

B: They might have washed up afterwards. They've left all thedirty dishes in the sink.

A: The children cooked their own dinner tonight.10

May I take one of those rather nice looking cakes?9

may reach 100 centimetres in length. The largest of the primates is the gorilla, whose head and body8

May I begin by saying how grateful I am to have been giventhe opportunity to address you this evening.

7

Before the new law was introduced, people might be stoppedand searched in the street by police simply for lookingsuspicious.

6

B: Could he have overheard you telling someone? A: I wonder how my boss found out I was thinking of leaving.5

As recently as 1980, farmers might be forced off their land bythe government without compensation.

4

B: Could we catch the 4.35 train instead? A: We'll never get to the station on time with all this traffic.3

A: Well, she might have let me know. B: Haven't you heard? She's cancelled it. A: I'm looking forward to Amy's party tonight.2

Could parents do more to help their children learn to read?1

17 May and might: possibility First exercise


Click and drag the correct phrase from the box into the gap in eachsentence.

I've heard a rumour that Martha might be marryingCarlo when she goes to Italy next month.

A bear came into our garden last winter. It might havebeen looking for food during a heavy snowfall.

might have walked may have been walkingmay be waiting might have been waitingmight have met might have been meetingmay be seeing might have seenmight have married might be marryingmight have been looking might be looking

People have appealed to anyone who in the hills at the time ofthe accident to contact them.

10

Historians believe that Prince Willem the Countess in order toincrease trading links between their two countries.

9

I'll take something to read when I go for my appointment at thehospital. I for a few hours before I see the doctor.

8

B: I suppose he his girlfriend there.

A: I wonder why Bruno was standing alone by the fountain lastnight.

7

With the increase in manufacturing output, we the beginning ofan economic recovery.

6

I couldn't remember where I'd seen George before. I think I him 10 years ago at a conference in Prague.

5

Sarah looked so different that I past without recognising her ifshe hadn't said 'hello'.

4

They are making a lot of people redundant at my company, so I for a new job fairly soon.

3

When I got home, Matthew was sitting on my doorstep reading abook. It looked like he there for ages.

2

Anyone who was outside at ten o'clock last night a greenish glowin the sky.

1

17 May and might: possibility Second exercise


From the box below, click and drag the correct phrase from (i) and aword from (ii) into the gap in each sentence.

Bridget has just bought a new car and a second home.She must be making a lot of money in her job.

I dropped my keys down a drain and a man waswatching me curiously while I tried to get them outwith a stick. He must have wondered what I wasdoing.

turn walked wondered work costing get up making noticed

(ii) borrow buy carry confusing

must have to must have had to must have had to must have had to must have must have must have to must have to(i) must be must be must be must have

B: It him a fortune!

A: Bert is taking all his children and grandchildren to New Zealandfor a month's holiday this summer.

10

B: He so much harder now.

A: Karl has left his job at the local newspaper and become afreelance photographer.

9

John doesn't have a car, and there's no bus, so he all the wayto the village.

8

Val's car was in the garage for repair last week, so she hermother's to get to work.

7

I can't get the door unlocked. You the key in a special way.6

I suppose that before the irrigation channels were dug, villagers water all the way from the river for their crops.

5

Claire and Rachel are identical twins and they are in the sameclass at school. It for their teacher.

4

B: You really early, then? A: I catch a train to go to work at half past six.3

Until fridges were invented, people food much morefrequently.

2

Have you seen the new art gallery? You it when you drovethrough the centre of town.

1

18 Must and have (got) to First exercise


18 Must and have (got) to First exercise


Click the correct answer to complete each sentence. If both answers are possible, you must click them both.

has to 's got to

Jane had to leave early. She says she's got to / has tobe in London by 7 o'clock this evening.

Must you Do you have to

Do you have to / Must you sing as we're walking alongthe street? I find it really embarrassing.

Jameson is a brilliant footballer. He * the best player the teamhas ever had. must be has got to be

9

Her husband is a chef, so she never * do any cooking. has got to has to

8

He * get a good grade in his maths exam to get a universityplace. 's to 's got to

7

* book tickets when you went to the cinema? Did you have to Had you got to

6

Before you start complaining about my handwriting, you * remember that I broke my wrist recently. 've got to have to

5

If you want people to trust you, you * tell the truth. 've got to have to

4

I can't go out tonight. I * look after my little brother. 've got to have to

3

If the company is going to expand it would * employ morepeople. have got to have to

2

I hate wearing a suit. * wear one for the wedding? Have I got to Must I

1

18 Must and have (got) to Second exercise


He may not be very good at tennis, but you * admit that hetries hard. 've got to have to

10

18 Must and have (got) to Second exercise



don't need to needn't

There's plenty of time before the train, so we needn't /don't need to leave just yet.

needn't mustn't

Just because a car is small needn't mean that it isn'tpowerful.

The facilities are so good that guests * leave the hotel foranything, except sightseeing. mustn't needn't

8

For this recipe the herbs * be fresh; you could use dried onesinstead. don't need to needn't

7

don't have to mustn't

The council * be allowed to get away with closing the mainlibrary.

6

You * children of your own to be a good teacher. don't need to have needn't have

5

I've rented the room until the end of August, so I * leave untilthen. don't have to mustn't

4

Examination results * be released to students before 12.00 onFriday 13th June. needn't mustn't

3

You * spend very long on your French homework. You should beable to do it in an hour at most. don't need to needn't

2

Modern art * understood to be appreciated. needn't be doesn't need to be

1

19 Need(n't), don't need to and don't have to First exercise


I'll look after the children while you're away, so you * worryabout them. mustn't needn't

10

A lot of people speak English in Warsaw, so you * speak Polishto get by. mustn't don't have to

9

19 Need(n't), don't need to and don't have to First exercise


Read the sentences and click on the words in green. If they are correct,go to the next question. If not, type in the correct form.

Incorrect: replace Need I fill in with Do I need to fillin.

Need I fill in a form to get free dental treatment?


We can leave our suitcases at the station so we don'thave to carry them all round town.

Although the company's sales figures have fallen over the lastyear, shareholders don't have to panic yet.

10

I thought Ann might be late. But I needn't have worried

she turned up on time.

9

Need we to book concert seats in advance?8

I need hardly to remind you of the importance of thisdecision.

7

I need contact my parents urgently.6

To buy clothes nowadays, you need go no further than thelocal supermarket.

5

The details of the procedure don't have to concern us here.4

I cooked a special meal for Suzie's birthday. But I didn't have tohave bothered . She phoned to say that she was going outto a restaurant with some friends instead.

3

Recent medical developments mean that nobody need endure the pain caused by migraine ever again.

2

I've decided to go on a diet. Well, you needn't to look sosurprised.

1

19 Need(n't), don't need to and don't have to Second exercise


Complete each sentence with a verb from (i) and an ending from (ii)using should + infinitive or should have + past participle.

B: Sorry, I should have warned you that he doesn't likestrangers.

A: Ouch! Your dog just bit me on the leg.

I'll give you some medicine to bring your temperaturedown. By the morning you should feel better.

I wouldn't be at home at least eight of those to say they would be late less than an hour your wellington boots you that he doesn't like strangers at least twelve years in prison only three of them their advice better golf swimming in the area(ii)

serve take take up warn wear win(i) answer avoid feel follow know phone

B: That was very thoughtless of them. I really think they .

A: Pete and Mary came to dinner last night. I was expecting themat eight o'clock but they didn't arrive until nine - and theydidn't let me know.

8

High levels of pollution have been found in the waters of SandyBay in north Wales. A warning has been issued thatholidaymakers .

7

The woods that we're going to walk in are likely to be verymuddy, so you .

6

My parents said that I should go to university, but I just wantedto get a job and earn some money. But now I know that I .

5

We've lost ten of our last twelve matches. But we've beenunlucky. I really feel we .

4

At the trial, the judge recommended that Paul Thornton, 35, .

3

B: Well, maybe you .

A: I'm putting on a lot of weight. I think I need to start doingsome exercise.

2

B: But I'd already told her that I was going shopping. She .

A: Jane phoned this morning and asked to speak to you.1

20 Should, ought to and had better First exercise


It's not very far from here to Stratford. If you're driving, it .

10

I did four of the five questions in the exam, but afterwards Ilearnt that I .

9

20 Should, ought to and had better First exercise


Click the correct answer to complete the sentences. If both answersare possible, you must click them both.

ought to should

Fire doors in the building should be kept closed at alltimes.

should ought to

B: I should go and see the doctor if I were you.

A: When I woke up this morning I found I had big redspots all over my body.

I really * stay at home and do my homework, but it's such abeautiful day that I'm going to the beach instead. should shall

9

B: Certainly. Who * I say is calling? shall should

A: Can I speak to Mr Jackson, please?8

My wife is ill, so I * be taking the next few days off work. should shall

7

B: Thanks. Where * sit? should I ought I

A: Please come in and take a seat.6

We're completely lost! I think we * go back the way we came. should 'd better

5

Children * be encouraged to do more sport out of school. ought to had better

4

There goes Carol running down the road. She * be late for hertrain again. should must

3

It looks a bit cold outside. Maybe you * put a coat on. ought to should

2

Local people * have been consulted before the power stationwas built. had better should

1

20 Should, ought to and had better Second exercise


The bread's been in the oven for about half an hour, so it * beready by now. should ought to

10

20 Should, ought to and had better Second exercise



Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 26 wh-questions with who,whom, which, how and whose

I was watching that TV programme: ' * to be a millionaire?' Who want Which wants Who wants Whom wants

6

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 25 Reporting with passiveverbs; it is said that...

* take over as managing director of the company. Dr Keegan was decided to There was decided that Dr Keegan should It was decided that Dr Keegan should Dr Keegan has been decided to

5

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 24 Using passives

If he is found guilty * a long prison sentence. somebody will give him people will give him he will be given he will be giving

4

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 23 Forming passive sentences(2): verb+-ing or to-infinitive

Before the secret of silk manufacture was brought to Europe, thematerial * on trees. believed to grow was believed to grow was believed growing was believed grow

3

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 22 Forming passive sentences(1)

Before the meeting started, * . Marcus introduced us the new secretary Marcus introduced the new secretary to us the new secretary was introduced us the new secretary was introduced to us

2

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 21 Linking verbs: be,appear, seem; become, get, etc.

The flowers are green at first but * yellow by late summer. become turn get come

1

Linking verbs, passives, questions What can I practise here?


Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 27 Negative questions;echo questions; questions with that-clauses

B: * else to put them? Don't you have nowhere Don't you have anywhere Haven't you nowhere Have you nowhere

A: Can you look after all these books for me?7

Linking verbs, passives, questions What can I practise here?


Click in the gap and select the correct or more natural answer tocomplete each sentence.

An ability to spell will eventually get / becomeirrelevant, as computers can check spelling for us.

When I saw him twenty years later, he'd gone / gotcompletely bald.

After I had flu, I found that I quickly got tired when I did anyexercise.

10

She decided to become a doctor after she had taken care ofher father when he was seriously ill.

9

The test questions started off easy, but they got difficultpretty quickly.

8

His eye was swollen and beginning to turn blue.7

As I walked along the dark street, I became aware thatsomeone was following me.

6

You'll pass your driving test easily. Don't get worked upabout it.

5

Oh, no, the window's broken! Dad will go mad.4

You could tell he was really embarrassed, because his faceturned bright red.

3

It rained during September and the grapes went mouldybefore we had a chance to pick them.

2

The spider bite got infected and I had to take antibiotics.1

21 Linking verbs: be, appear, seem; become, get, etc. First exercise


Click and drag to be into the gap if the sentence is only correct with it,or (to be) if the sentence is corrrect with or without it.

The garden appears (to be) much more overgrownthan when I was here last year.

At first I thought it was a kangaroo, but it turned outto be a large dog.

(to be) to be

Mr Robinson seems a very kind man.

10

She appears running the company very effectively. 9

Mr Khan's problem turned out more serious than he had firstthought.

8

Although the bird hit the window hard, it still appeared alive. 7

Speed cameras have proved highly effective in reducing roadaccidents along this road.

6

Under the floorboards I found what appeared an old woodenjewellery box.

5

I thought he was concentrating on the lecture with his eyesclosed, but he turned out asleep.

4

The car looked in excellent condition, so I was very happy tobuy it.

3

The work on the bridge was slow at the beginning, but now theyseem making good progress.

2

Richard suggested going by boat. It seemed a good idea untilthe sea started to get rough.

1

21 Linking verbs: be, appear, seem; become, get, etc. Second exercise


Click the gap, and type a corresponding passive sentence, or two ifpossible. Look carefully at the tense in the sentences given.

The problem has been mentioned to her.

Someone has mentioned the problem to her.

(ii) This card trick was taught to me.

(i) I was taught this card trick.

Someone taught this card trick to me.

.

Someone has reported the theft to the security guard.9

.

Someone suggested the possibility to me. 8

(ii) A .

(i) I .

Someone handed a glass of water to me.7

(ii) This .

(i) I .

Someone told this stupid story to me.6

.

Someone described the robbers to the police.5

.

Someone announced the news to the waiting crowds.4

(ii) An award .

(i) Richard .

Someone has given an award to Richard.3

(ii) The instructions .

(i) The class .

Someone read the instructions to the class.2

.

Someone has demonstrated the procedure to us.1

22 Forming passive sentences (1) First exercise


(ii) A .

(i) I .

Someone threw a rope to me.10

22 Forming passive sentences (1) First exercise


Click the gap, and type a corresponding passive sentence beginningwith the words given. If no passive is possible, type no passive.

Her father No passive

My daughter takes after her father.

My new hairstyle was disapproved of by mygrandparents.

My grandparents disapproved of my new hairstyle.

His hand . He put out his hand to take the letter.10

The blaze . The fire brigade quickly put out the blaze.9

Many difficulties . We have come up against many difficulties in building the bridge.8

Mr Powell . The court heard Mr Powell deny the charges.7

He . The authorities let him out of prison early.6

My Greek . I brushed up on my Greek before my trip to Athens.5

The accident . The police have put the accident down to brake failure.4

A cry of pain . She let out a cry of pain as she fell.3

The operation . Dr Wills carried out the operation.2

I . The bank is helping me set up the business.1

22 Forming passive sentences (1) Second exercise


Click and drag the correct phrase from the box into the gap in eachsentence. You will need to use only half the phrases given.

Students were allowed to enter the exhibition for free.

The painting was shown to be an early work byPicasso.

was required learning was found to wander was seen to try were kept to wait were allowed entering was shown to bewas asked to provide were heard approaching were told leavingwas understood owing was found wandering were told to leavewere kept waiting was shown being were asked providingwas required to learn was sent to crash were allowed to enterwas understood to owe was sent crashing was expected raisingwas seen trying were heard to approach was expected to raise

The event more than £50,000 for charity. 10

He to break into a number of cars in the car park. 9

Footsteps the front door along the driveway.8

The boys were making a lot of noise in the library, and they . 7

The girl through the forest just a few kilometres from her home.6

When I opened the bank account, I proof of my identity. 5

We outside the solicitor's office for over two hours. 4

Davidson to the ground by a tackle from the Spanish defender. 3

Mr Johnson thousands of pounds when he disappeared.2

Before I could start the job in Warsaw, I Polish. 1

23 Forming passive sentences (2): verb + -ing or to-infinitive First exercise


Complete the sentences. Click the gap and type a passive form of the verb inbrackets. Use either being + past participle or to be + past participle.

The fish needs to be cooked slowly to bring out theflavour. (cook)

When he picked up the snakes he wore thick gloves toavoid being bitten. (bite)

I hope to a school on the east coast, butthere's no guarantee of it. (post)

10

All three of the men denied in therobbery. (involve)

9

Thousands of students face fromuniversity this year because of a shortage of places. (turn away)

8

The referee appeared by a bottle thrownfrom the crowd. (hit)

7

She wrote a book on Italian cooking and came as an expert on the subject. (see)

6

I remember this ring by my grandmotherwhen I was six years old. (give)

5

The woman who accused the boys refused by the newspaper for fear of reprisals. (name)

4

They said they resented terrorists andwere in fact freedom fighters. (call)

3

I can vividly recall I was stupid by my firstteacher at school. (tell)

2

He agreed wearing a wig of long blondehair. (photograph)

1

23 Forming passive sentences (2): verb + -ing or to-infinitive Second exercise


Click the gaps and complete each sentence with one of the verbs in the box,using an appropriate tense. Use either the active or the passive form.

predict suggest use weigh

conduct construct discourage hold

advance ban become carry

Of course, not everyone welcomed mobiles, and in the mid

1990s their use (6) from many schools to

prevent children using them in classrooms. Even recent research

which (7) that prolonged exposure to the

microwave emissions from mobiles might be a health hazard (8)

their use, and analysts now (9)

that by 2025, 90 per cent of all electronic

communication (10) by mobile phone.

The first mobile phones were constructed in

Stockholm in the 1950s - but were not very

mobile! They could only be used in cars

because the receiver and transmitter (1)

over 40 kilos and had to

(2) in the boot. But

technology (3) so quickly

that by the early 1990s mobiles could (4)

in the palm of the hand

and people talking on their mobiles (5)

a familiar sight everywhere

from trains to restaurants.

24 Using passives First exercise


Complete the news extracts by writing a passive form of the text in brackets, withthe bold text as subject. If that is bold, use a passive form with an it-clause.

(engineers have overcome huge engineering difficulties) as the bridge

crosses a deep-water channel.

When (11) (someone opens the bridge), (12)

(it will link Kyo Island) to the mainland for

the first time.

(8) (Someone has announced that) the

new Kyo Island bridge will open in December, a year ahead of schedule.

(9) (People have built it) at a cost of $100 million,

and (10)

(4) (Doctors have

advised President Smith to rest) for at least a month following his

minor heart attack yesterday. (5) (Someone took

him) to the Royal Hospital for treatment after (6)

(someone found him) unconscious in the grounds of

the Presidential Palace. (7) (People believe

that) the Vice-President will take over the President's official duties

for the time being.

(people expect that around half a million demonstrators will take part).

(3)

Police have recommended that (1) tomorrow's

planned march in the capital should be called off

by organisers (organisers should call off tomorrow's

planned march in the capital) because of fears

for public safety. However, (2) it is thought

that (people think that) the organisers will refuse to

follow the advice, and

24 Using passives Second exercise


Click and drag the correct word from the brackets into the gap.

It has recently been revealed why the airport wasclosed. (said / revealed)

The storms are assumed to be one of theconsequences of global warming. (assumed /suggested)

It has been that chewing gum can seriously damage children'steeth. (shown / warned)

10

The car is to be the safest ever built. (claimed / proposed)9

It is now how the accident happened. (said / understood)8

It was that the bacteria in the meat were not killed duringcooking. (found / told)

7

It has been that emergency aid will be sent to the floodedareas. (reassured / agreed)

6

When it was why taxes had to be raised, I had no objections.(explained / acknowledged)

5

No additional money will be invested in the factory until it hasbeen whether it is being run efficiently. (believed / established)

4

The building was to be used as the college library. (intended /decided)

3

His personal wealth was to be $60 million. (announced /estimated)

2

It has been that I should avoid eating dairy products.(reminded / recommended)

1

25 Reporting with passive verbs; It is said that... First exercise


Read the notes and click on the gap. Type in a past simple passive sentencewith There if possible. If not, type in a sentence with It...that...

Jackson stole the weapons / believeIt was believed that Jackson stole the weapons.

two colonies of chimpanzees in the national park / know There were known to be two colonies of chimpanzees inthe national park.

police on duty at all times in the stadium / suppose .

10

Philips could not have committed the murder / establish .

9

more than half a million dollars had been stolen / discover .

8

over 50,000 people at the rock concert / expect .

7

the ship repairs would cost over 3 million dollars / calculate .

6

only about 20 pairs of birds left on the island / report .

5

good reasons for his resignation / acknowledge .

4

she may have been lying / think .

3

a fault in the computer system / reveal .

2

a ghost in the house / say .

1

25 Reporting with passive verbs; It is said that... Second exercise


Click the correct or more natural answer to complete each sentence.If both answers are possible, you must click them both.

Which Who Which of you wants coffee?

Who's Whose

I like the balloons outside the house. Whose birthday isit?

* of the courses did you find most interesting? Which What

9

* did you wish to speak to? Who Whom

8

A: I've got five sisters: Amy, Beryl, Cathy, Dora and Eva.B: * ones are older than you? Which Who

7

* should I address my complaint? Whom To whom

6

A: I'm going to see Orlando Bloom's new film.B: * is it called? What How

5

* the man in the photograph? Whose Who's

4

Who Which

You see those two men standing next to Sarah? * is herboyfriend?

3

A: I'm going to climb in through the bedroom window.B: * if someone sees you? How What

2

* needs more time to finish the test? Who Whom

1

26 Wh-questions with who, whom, which, how and whose First exercise


I hear your uncle had a bad fall. * is he feeling now? What How

10

26 Wh-questions with who, whom, which, how and whose First exercise


Read and click on each question. If it is correct, go to the nextquestion. If not, type in the correct form.


What is there for children to do in the village?

Incorrect: replace with Whose idea was it to go fora walk in the rain?

Whose idea it was to go for a walk in the rain?

Who want to play tennis?10

B: Sorry, I didn't hear you. Who's coming? A: Julian and Ingrid are coming for dinner.9

What are the answers to questions 5 and 6?8

B: Who get the money?

A: All the money we raise will go to three charities that helpanimals.

7

B: Whose car did you go? A: We drove to the beach last weekend.6

B: With whose permission? A: We camped in the grounds of a big old house.5

How did you most enjoy about Australia?4

Whose is this packet of cigarettes?3

Who own the houses across the river?2

How was your meal like?1

26 Wh-questions with who, whom, which, how and whose Second exercise


Read the sentences. Click the gap and type an appropriate negative questionfor each situation using –n't and the words in brackets.

B: Weren't you angry with her? (angry with her?)

A: My sister broke my CD player – yet again.

B: Why? Wouldn't it be cheaper to fly? (be cheaper /fly?)

A: I'm going to Prague by train.

B: ? (should / be at work bynow)

A: I'll just finish reading the newspaper and then I'll be off.10

B: ? (go back /Munich every weekend)

A: Kurt might want to come to the concert on Saturday.9

B: ? (hurt / when you walk) A: I sprained my ankle this morning.8

B: ? (tell you himself) A: I heard from my mother that Charlie is getting married.7

B: ? (say / busy /Sunday)

A: I wonder if Simon and Laura want to go walking this weekend?6

B: Why? ? (can / just phone her) A: Let's go round to Carla's and ask her what she thinks.5

A: We only realised there was a fire when the dog startedbarking. B: Why? ?(have a smoke alarm / your house)

4

B: Why? ? (can / your parents /look after)

A: My daughter is staying with my friend Sophie while we're inHong Kong.

3

B: Why? ? (could / havegiven/ the key)

A: Ted came over to unlock the gate to the tennis court.2

B: Why? ? (got a car) A: I'll drive over to my parents and collect them.1

27 Negative questions; echo questions; questions with that-clauses First exercise


Click and drag the echo questions into the gaps in the sentences.

A: Darren and Alice have bought a caravan. B: (i) They've bought what? (ii) They did what?

A: I'm going from Oslo to Helsinki on a tandem. B: (i) You're going how? (ii) On a what?

Where are they living? They've bought what? You're going how?You've swallowed what? It cost how much? It'll take how long?She's doing what? It's eaten what? Back when?How far? He's going out with who? Where are you going?You'll be back when? They did what? On a what?How long will it take? They're living where? How much did it cost?It's how far? Who's he going out with? You're going where?What's she doing? It's done what? You've done what?

A: I'm going to Dodoma next week. B: (i) (ii)

10

A: I won't be back until December. B: (i) (ii)

9

A: It'll take 17 hours to get to Moscow. B: (i) (ii)

8

A: They're living in Dornoch. B: (i) (ii)

7

A: Dad! The dog's eaten my dinner! B: (i) (ii)

6

A: My motorbike cost €4000. B: (i) (ii)

5

A: Oh, no. I've swallowed my chewing gum. B: (i) (ii)

4

A: It's 30 kilometres to the nearest shop. B: (i) (ii)

3

A: Debbie's doing golf studies at college. B: (i) (ii)

2

A: Eric's going out with Nicki. B: (i) (ii)

1

27 Negative questions; echo questions; questions with that-clauses Second exercise


Look at these questions. Do you know which are the correctalternatives? If you are not sure, study the unit suggested.

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 31 Verb+-ing forms andinfinitives (2)

My parents were constantly going * my hair cut. on me to get on at me to get on at to get on at me getting

4

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 30 Verb+-ing forms andinfinitives (1)

The further expansion of the company depends * a new sitewhere they can build new workshops. on finding on them finding on them to find of them finding

3

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 29 Verb+two objects

It was a really good idea to knock the wall down between thekitchen and the dining room. Actually, my mother * . suggested me suggested it me suggested me it suggested it to me

2

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 28 Verbs, objects andcomplements

I was very impressed by the efficient way the company * . dealt with dealt my application dealt with my application dealt for my application

1

Verb complementation: what follows verbs. What can I practise here?


From the box below, click and drag the correct preposition from (i)and a phrase from (ii) into the correct gap in each sentence.

Local people claim that the proposed wind farm woulddetract from the beauty of the area.

The police mistook the popping of champagne corks forgunfire and took cover.

the popping of champagne corks

the beauty of the area one of the greatest singers

Mahler's music my great-grandfather their children

his long life the rise of communism acupuncture

the loudest bang the novel fantasy(ii)

as with for of in to from on between (i)

The sword used to belong when he was in the army.10

I always associate Death in Venice because it was used in thefilm.

9

She is generally regarded of the century.8

The health clinic specialises and has many famous clients. 7

Mr Collins is now 102 and attributes plenty of good food andexercise.

6

The first chapter of the book deals in the country. 5

At times during her long illness, she found it difficult todifferentiate and reality.

4

I had always believed that he based his own childhoodexperiences.

3

The firework display culminated I have ever heard.2

Police are calling on parents to remind the danger of playingnear railway lines.

1

28 Verbs, objects and complements First exercise


Click the gap and type a word or phrase from the box to complete the sentence.Type the words in (brackets) if the sentence is also correct without them.

I only had a few minutes to change (clothes), so Ihurried upstairs.

The new restrictions on parking should decrease trafficnear the old town centre.

the orang-utan the phone traffic the windows

itself the new contracts their hand novels

the bar the car clothes the dishes

Although it was late, I decided to wash up before going to bed.

10

Both the children wanted some chocolate, so I broke in half.

9

In his spare time Clive likes to read and gohill walking.

8

As the car went past, someone waved atme through the window.

7

Early naturalists believed capable ofswimming over long distances.

6

As it was starting to feel cold, I shut andturned on the heating.

5

We parked a mile or so from the stadiumand walked the rest of the way.

4

Although they like working for the company, most people at themeeting considered unreasonable.

3

When the war began, the country declared neutral.

2

I called Tom, but his mother answered andsaid that he was out.

1

28 Verbs, objects and complements Second exercise


Click the gaps, then choose the correct prepositions.

Shall I make a cup of coffee for you?

I can't reach the screwdriver. Can you hand it to me?

I've got a guidebook on Crete that you can borrow. Just wait hereand I'll get it you.

10

Colin reported the theft the police. 9

There's a parcel waiting for me at the post office. Can you collectit me on your way home?

8

My parents lent me the money for the car and I paid it back them over a period of a year.

7

The vase was slightly damaged so they sold it me halfprice.

6

I cooked a special meal Ann on her birthday. 5

The garage door was broken but Paul was able to repair it me.

4

The people at the gallery might be interested in selling yourpaintings. Why don't you show some of your work them?

3

That's Professor Jenkins over there. I'll introduce you her ifyou like.

2

Beth had sprained her wrist and I had to write out her homework her.

1

29 Verb + two objects First exercise


Click the gap and complete each sentence by typing objects chosenfrom the box. Add prepositions if necessary.

Cathryn told a strange story to me/me a strange storythe other day, although I don't know whether it'strue.

A mistake at the last fence cost him first place in therace.

the petition / him a place at university / him a strange story / me

the letters / me the news / us permission / Mr Howard

a copy / you a few bottles / me first place / him

all his money / charity the brakes / me the calculation / us

When I saw Keith I mentioned buthe didn't seem interested.

10

I wasn't well and couldn't get to the post office, so Martha took .

9

His excellent exam results guaranteed for the following year.

8

You can't get this olive oil in England, but Paul generally buys when he goes to Italy.

7

I only understood it after our teacher explained for a third time.

6

The company's going to make half its staff redundant. Thedirector announced at an emergencymeeting.

5

When Mr Jennings died, he left .4

We haven't got the book in stock, but I should be able to order .

3

The judge refused to appeal againstthe decision.

2

If you can fix I should be able todrive the car home.

1

29 Verb + two objects Second exercise


From the box below, click and drag a preposition from (i) and the mostlikely -ing form from (ii) into the gaps in each sentence.

For a number of years managers have talkedof relocating the company outside the capital city, butno decision has yet been taken.

I wasn't really interested, but he insisted on showingme all his holiday photographs.

relocating seeing selling showing thanking writing

allowing asking driving looking owning playing(ii)

by from of of on on (i)

In the interview they started out why I wanted the job.10

I don't approve children to watch TV in their bedrooms.9

The high parking charges are designed to deter motorists intothe city centre.

8

Now that I've finished all my course work, I can concentrate myresearch project.

7

We'd like to finish off a song from our latest CD.6

A woman who fled the area affected by the earthquake spoke whole villages in ruins.

5

The high price of houses discouraged me for a job in thesouth of the country.

4

The company used to rely only one product, but now they havediversified their product range.

3

May I close all those who helped organise such a successfulconference.

2

Surprisingly, there is no law that prohibits people a firearm.1

30 Verb + -ing forms and infinitives (1) First exercise


Read the sentences and click on the words in green. If they arecorrect, go to the next question. If not, type in the correct form.


Trish was coming over to help us clean the house.

Incorrect: replace the yacht's sailing with theyacht sailing.

It was easy to imagine the yacht's sailing across theocean.

to adjust to living in a cold climate. When she moved from Singapore to Sweden, she found it difficult10

In this photo you can see me swim in Lake Toba.9

She was so small that she sometimes had to resort buyingchildren's clothes.

8

object to his leaving. Harry isn't much liked in the office and no-one would7

She got into acting after her friends dared her audition for thepart in a TV show.

6

She hated the cat's licking her hand.5

I heard a glass smashing in the kitchen below.4

The company wouldn't admit to errors in their record-keeping.3

Her new hairstyle made her to look more like her mother.2

The boys owned up to smoke on their way to school.1

30 Verb + -ing forms and infinitives (1) Second exercise


From the box below, click and drag the correct verb from (i) and, ifnecessary, a preposition from (ii) into the gaps in each sentence.

As the car skidded round the corner, she yelled at himto slow down.

She nearly laughed when she saw his new shirt, butpretended to cough instead. She didn't want toembarrass him.

at for on to at for on to(ii)

(i) to accept to bring to come to cough to crash to increase to miss to stay to be removed to take to sell to slow down

Trade union leaders have called the government the nationalminimum wage by 50%.

10

We get so many phone calls from people trying to sell us things,that we've asked our number from the telephone directory.

9

A leg injury forced him the match against Argentina. 8

The police appealed the crowd calm but leave the areaimmediately.

7

She was eventually prevailed the appointment when thecompany offered improved working conditions.

6

The owners have agreed the painting to us for a veryreasonable price.

5

My brother works really hard. I keep on him a holiday, but hedoesn't listen.

4

I've arranged the plumber at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.3

A software problem caused the computer .2

He motioned the waiter the bill.1

31 Verb + -ing forms and infinitives (2) First exercise


Click the correct answer to complete each sentence. If both answersare correct, you must click them both.

didn't try to conceal tried not to conceal She was very angry with me and didn't try to conceal it.

regretted to have decided regretted having decided

As the afternoon got hotter, he regretted havingdecided to walk home.

He has a car but he * all the way to Marseilles, and caught thetrain instead. didn't choose to drive chose not to drive

9

Mr Howe is unwell and * the meeting. is not able to attend is not able to have attended

8

Although I lived near the sea as a child, I * until I was in myteens. didn't learn to swim learnt not to swim

7

He * over 50 novels, but only 20 now survive. is said to have written is said to write

6

I * Joseph at the conference, but he may have been there, ofcourse. can't remember seeing can't remember having seen

5

She has been quite seriously ill, but now * completely. seems having recovered seems to have recovered

4

He * a bribe to the head of the company. admitted having paid admitted paying

3

I asked her how old she was, but she said she * her age. preferred not to reveal didn't prefer to reveal

2

Have you seen my car keys anywhere? They * . appear to vanish appear to have vanished

1



She could not * either Hannah or Annie before. recall to have met recall having met

10




Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 37 Modal verbs in reporting

I told her that she * off her bike if she wasn't more careful, so Iwasn't surprised to hear she'd broken her arm. will fall would have fallen would fall should fall

6

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 36 Reporting offers,suggestions, orders, intentions etc.

They invited * at their table. to join joining them me to join them me that I should join them

5

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 35 Tense choice in reporting

A man came onto the stage and announced to the waitingaudience that the lead singer * ill and that the concert wouldhave to be cancelled. has been taken was taken had been taken had taken

4

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 34 Verb + wh-clause

He * chess when I was six years old. taught me play taught me how to play taught me to play taught to play

3

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 33 Reporting statements:that-clauses

I * she promised to help me with the children's party. reminded that reminded to Jackie that reminded Jackie that reminded with Jackie that

2

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 32 Reporting people's wordsand thoughts

When I opened the present, she asked me * . whether I did like it whether did I like it whether or not I did like it whether I liked it

1

Reporting What can I practise here?


Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 39 Should in thatclauses; the present subjunctive

* a replacement. that she be given that should be given be given that she should be given

Mrs Jones wasn't happy with the new washing machine and asked8

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 38 Reporting what peoplesay using nouns and adjectives

An announcement was made * a rise in unemployment. to be there has been that there has been as to be

7

Reporting What can I practise here?


Click in the gaps and type a report of what was said using the verb pairs fromthe box in the correct form. Sometimes you need to use the negative.

'I didn't play well in the match.'She confessed that she hadn't played well in thematch.

'When I moved to Montreal I didn't expect to live herepermanently.' She didn't plan to live in Montreal permanently whenshe moved there.

wanted – to be disturbed warned – to believe proposed – to stand think – could be persuaded planned - to live predicted – would rise

felt – was criticised joked – wanted complained – was valued confessed - had played argued – should be promoted believed – had won

'I'm not valued in my current job.'She that she in her current job.

8

'Don't believe everything you read in the papers.'She me everything I read in the papers.

7

'House prices won't rise by much over the next year.'She that house prices by much over the next year.

6

'I don't think the report criticised me directly.'She that she directly in the report.

5

'In my view Gerard doesn't deserve to be promoted to seniormanager.'She that Gerard to senior manager.

4

'It can't be true that Carla's won the lottery.' She that Carla the lottery.

3

'Please don't disturb me while I'm working.'She whileshe was working.

2

'I don't want to marry Harry after all. Just joking!'She that she to marry Harry after all.

1

32 Reporting people's words and thoughts First exercise


'We probably won't be able to persuade Angus to take the job.'She Angus to take the job.

10

'I won't stand in the next general election.'She in thenext general election.

9

32 Reporting people's words and thoughts First exercise


Click on the words in green. If they are correct, go to the next question. If thewords or punctuation are incorrect, type in the correct form.

Incorrect: replace said Robert ', and with saidRobert,' and.

'Let's stay here,' said Robert ', and have a cup ofcoffee.'


I asked him where the nearest phone box was.

'You look worried.' she said. 'what's happened?'10

She demanded to know why I couldn't come to her party.9

I asked Terry why didn't he eat meat.8

She wanted to know where did I come from.7

'What's the matter with you'? said he, as I stared at the door.6

The children asked every five minutes: 'Are we there yet?'5

Kathy wanted to know if to park on the road or in the garden.4

Perhaps he's had an accident, thought Nancy.3

'It was his idea,' she said.2

He asked me whether would I be late.1

32 Reporting people's words and thoughts Second exercise


Click the correct or more natural answer to complete each sentence.

noticed observed

I noticed you were looking unhappy. Is theresomething wrong?

requested reminded

He requested that we should take off our shoes beforegoing in.

The police * the theft to be the work of an organised gang. presume suggest

9

He * it takes even longer to get to work now the new bridge isfinished. argues says

8

Ahmad * that the ferry would be leaving on time. guaranteed told

7

We agree with * there has been insufficient investment in therail system. the report's main conclusion that the report's main conclusion

6

Economists * the recent rise in consumer spending to beunexpected. have emphasised have acknowledged

5

She * the painting to be genuine. promised assumed

4

Jack * the road was going to be closed for the rest of the day. mentioned grumbled

3

Dr Borrows * that his ideas could be put into practice. showed convinced

2

Scientists * the loss of communication with the satellite to bethe result of computing problems. believe explain

1

33 Reporting statements: that-clauses First exercise


The Defence Minister * that no requests for more troops hadbeen made. assured stressed

10

33 Reporting statements: that-clauses First exercise


Click the gap and select the correct preposition to complete eachsentence.

B: Thanks. I'll check with Sam that we're free then.

A: Do you want to come over for dinner on Friday?

They indicated to Schumacher that there was aproblem with the car and that he should stopimmediately.

Surely you all agree me that this is the best thing to do?10

Safety officers recommended the company that new fireescapes should be built.

9

As I was going into hospital, my brother joked me that Ishould count all my fingers and toes before I left.

8

The teacher explained the students that the examinationwould be two hours long.

7

He confessed the police that he had stolen the money. 6

I mentioned the waiter that my soup was cold. 5

Companies today demand their employees that theyshould be punctual, efficient and well-trained.

4

I complained my neighbour that his trees were damagingmy house.

3

She strongly disagreed the proposal that the sports fieldshould be sold.

2

We were able to report our shareholders that profitsincreased by over 50% in the last year.

1

33 Reporting statements: that-clauses Second exercise


Click and drag a wh- word from (i) and an ending from (iii) into the gap ineach sentence. If necessary, add an object from (ii).

When I was in Delhi, my friend Rajiv taught me how tocook Indian food.

I couldn't turn the music down, because I didn't knowwhere the volume control was.

the volume control was he was doing wrong it sankhe was talking about one to wear was playing themthey will be delivered to go she would be back

(iii) the accident happened I came in to buy to cook Indian food

(ii) him me you us

who where where who which why(i) how how what what when when

Joanna went out at about 8.30, but she didn't say .10

As soon as we have received your order for books, we will inform .

9

I heard the sound of bagpipes from across the valley but Icouldn't see .

8

. When I heard him say 'She's really beautiful', I couldn't imagine7

. He couldn't get the washing machine to start until Ann showed6

They are diving to the wreck of the ship in an attempt to discover .

5

Fran had two new dresses, but found it difficult to choose .4

When we arrived in Rome we had no idea how to get to our hotel,but a policeman told .

3

When I got into the shop I realised I had forgotten .2

Following the collision between the ferries, an inquiry has beenset up to establish .

1

34 Verb + wh-clause First exercise


Click on the verbs in green. If they are correct, go to the next question. If not,type in the correct alternative from the verbs in brackets.


Engineers have been called in to decide whether todeclare the building unsafe after the explosion.(conclude / know)

Incorrect: Replace asked with debated.

For years the city council has asked whether to buildan underground railway system. (debated /determined)

There didn't seem to be a gate into the garden and I couldn'timagine how to get in. (realise / consider)

10

When the exam started my mind went blank. I just couldn't thinkwhat to write. (wonder / explain)

9

Jason was concentrating on his work and I didn't think whether tospeak to him or not. (wonder / know)

8

I couldn't imagine whether to wear my blue skirt or my blacktrousers. (debate / decide)

7

He didn't explain where to go after arriving at the station.(imagine / wonder)

6

For a long time we concluded whether to wait for Frances or leavewithout her. (imagined / discussed)

5

Special software is used to realise whether to allow the messagethrough or return it to the sender. (determine / consider)

4

Lawyers for Mr Carman said they would consider whether toappeal against the decision. (debate / speculate)

3

I have to choose whether to go to university this year, or take ayear off to earn some money. (ask / wonder)

2

She hesitated for a moment and speculated whether to tell himeverything. (wondered / chose)

1

34 Verb + wh-clause Second exercise


Click the more appropriate verb in each sentence. If both answers arepossible, you must click them both.

had waited waited

She claimed that she waited/had waited for me forover an hour before going home.

navigated navigate

Scientists believe that bees navigate by recognisinglandmarks in their local area.

John * me you're having a baby. Congratulations! tells told

9

My parents moaned that I * them up when I came in late lastnight. had woken woke

8

I told Rosa that I * going to parties. don't like didn't like

7

Evans boasted that he * all the way to the top of the hill withoutstopping. can run could run

6

Tim asked me whether it * more difficult to learn French orSpanish. is was

5

When it was announced that the space mission * Mars therewere celebrations all over the country. reached had reached

4

Most teachers agree that children * best in small classes. learnt learn

3

When they * my studio, they asked whether my paintings werefor sale. visit visited

2

Anna whispered to me that she * sick and left the room. was feeling is feeling

1

35 Tense choice in reporting First exercise


Colin insisted that we * before, although I'm sure I rememberspeaking to him at Don's house a few years ago. hadn't met didn't meet

10

35 Tense choice in reporting First exercise


Type verbs from (i) for the first text, and from (ii) for the second, using the mostappropriate active or passive form. Notice the tense in the underlined verbs.

(ii) be become develop need own spend use

(i) be die fail need set off

(9) to be done to establish whether there is adirect association with increased computer use. However, a leadingcritic of computer games for children, Professor Alex Collier ofSalmouth University, says that he (10) deeplyworried that the next generation will find it easier to communicateelectronically than in face-to-face situations.

The survey also reported that, compared to 20 years ago, manymore young children (8) conversational skills,although the survey's authors say that more research

A large-scale survey on the impact of computers in Britain has foundthat 60 per cent of the adult population (4) acomputer regularly either in their work or at home and that around40 per cent of households (5) one or morecomputers. The survey estimates that the average computer user (6) around three hours in front of their computerscreen each day. Over the next ten years it is anticipated thatplaying home computer games (7) the mostpopular leisure activity in the country, particularly among children.

(ii)

(3) to meet targets set atprevious government conferences on climatechange.

(2) to prevent further globalwarming as a result of human activity. However, heclaims that developed countries

(1) a chain reaction ofdisasters. He says that urgent action

A report from the World Disasters Agency says thatlast year's natural disasters were the worst onrecord. It says that over five million people died inthe 10 most serious natural disasters, includingfloods, earthquakes and forest fires of the year.The head of the agency, Dr Hans Helwig, haspredicted that climatic change over the next fewdecades

(i)

35 Tense choice in reporting Second exercise


Read the beginnings on the left, then click on the correct ending on theright. If both endings are possible, you must click them both.

He insisted that his parents came along, too / hisparents to come along, too.

I hope to go to Budapest next spring / that I can go toBudapest next spring.

I suggest you to complain to your boss / that you complain toyour boss.

10

They demanded that they should be told how the money hadbeen spent / to be told how the money had been spent.

9

He refused that he would admit to being wrong / to admit tobeing wrong.

8

The judge ordered to repay the money immediately / that themoney should be repaid immediately.

7

When I leave school I want to train to be a nurse / that I shouldtrain to be a nurse.

6

She volunteered helping with the arrangements for the wedding /to help with the arrangements for the wedding.

5

She advised that I should travel by train because of theroadworks on the motorway / travelling by train because of theroadworks on the motorway.

4

He suggested meeting on the bridge at 9 o'clock / to meet onthe bridge at 9 o'clock.

3

She offered to take me on a tour of the city / that she would takeme on a tour of the city.

2

The government proposed closing a number of primary schools /that a number of primary schools should be closed.

1

36 Reporting offers, suggestions, orders, intentions, etc. First exercise


Read and click on each sentence. If it is correct, go to the next question. If not,type the pronoun shown in brackets in the correct position.


She ordered the boy to stand outside theclassroom. (him)

Add me to correct the sentence.

My doctor advised me to take more exercise. (me)

As the demonstrators advanced, the police urged to put downtheir weapons . (them)

10

He pulled out a knife and threatened to kill me . (me)9

The President was extremely unpopular and members of hisparty called on to resign . (him)

8

The farmer was clearly very angry and warned to get off hisland . (us)

7

I phoned Adam and reminded to bring some food to the party . (him)

6

He said that he wanted his money back and demanded to seethe manager . (me)

5

Pierre's family invited to stay with them when I was in France . (me)

4

The shopkeeper agreed to put up our poster in her window .(us)

3

He gave a presentation to local business people to persuade toinvest in the project . (them)

2

Our teacher encouraged to work hard at maths . (us)1

36 Reporting offers, suggestions, orders, intentions, etc. Second exercise



didn't have to mustn't

The doctor told me that I mustn't eat for 24 hoursbefore the operation.

couldn't can't

Don had to admit that he can't/couldn't see anythingwithout his glasses.

Nick said we * borrow his tent because he won't be using it thissummer. can could

9

I enquired where I * hand in the form. should would

8

She thought she * be able to get a flight to Marseilles, butthere weren't any seats left. will would

7

I wanted to open the presents immediately, but she said I * bepatient and wait until the other children arrived. must had to

6

They confirmed that the train * leave on time at 8 o'clock thisevening. will would

5

Caroline says that she * be arriving at about 6.30. will would

4

Terry said he thought I * be cold in such a thin dress. must had to

3

She claimed that she * see us in the crowd, even though wewere waving and shouting. can't couldn't

2

He told me that he * never forget our time together. shall would

1

37 Modal verbs in reporting First exercise


Karen thought you * be interested in coming to Vienna with us. may might

10

37 Modal verbs in reporting First exercise


Click on each gap and type in a report of what was said, using a that-, wh-, or ifclause and the most appropriate modal verb. Do not use whether.

'The lecture will start in 5 minutes.' He announced that the lecture would start in 5minutes.

'Who could have broken it?' She wondered who could have broken it.

'I don't know how we'll manage without her.' She didn't know .

10

'We think the strike can be avoided.' They believed .

9

'Shall I wait outside?' She asked .

8

'Will you sell your car to me?' She wants to know .

7

'You should have called the doctor.'She complained .

6

'When can I see you again?' He wanted to know .

5

'What time shall I leave to get to the station on time?' She asked me .

4

'Can you tell me the way to the library?'He asked me .

3

'England won't win the tournament.' He doesn't think .

2

'Will Martha still remember me?'He wondered .

1

37 Modal verbs in reporting Second exercise


Click a gap and complete each sentence using the notes in brackets. Use a nounrelated to the reporting verb given, and a that, to-infinitive or wh-clause.

I didn't agree with his conclusion that all nuclear powerstations should be scrapped. (he concluded – all nuclear power stations should bescrapped)

He is in trouble at school because of his refusal tohave his hair cut. (he refused – have his hair cut)

I supported .(he recommended – a new road should be built around the village)

10

There was .(they discussed – scientists could do to stop the spread of the disease)

9

The critical report includes .(it stated – the government is guilty of wasting money)

8

The Foreign Minister carried out .(she threatened – withdraw from the peace talks)

7

I couldn't understand .(he explained – the procedure works)

6

There were protests against .(the company decided – build an oil refinery near the town)

5

During the trial she objected to .(he alleged – she had taken drugs)

4

The company rejected .(they claimed – it employed children in its factories)

3

He ignored .(she instructed him – turn right at the roundabout)

2

She kept .(she promised – call in next time she was in town)

1

38 Reporting what people say using nouns and adjectives First exercise


Click and drag the most appropriate adjective from (i) and a wordfrom (ii) into the gap in each sentence.

He was terribly insulting about my new hairstyle. Hesaid it made me look ten years older.

The hills could be dangerous in winter, and I wasinsistent that everyone had warm clothes and plentyof food and water before we set out.

where whether that that that that towards about about about of that(ii)

tactful uncertain insistent insulting scornful sure sympathetic agreed annoyed apologetic doubtful grateful(i)

She was very bumping into me. She had been talking on hermobile phone and wasn't looking where she was going.

10

Carol was I had kept her waiting for so long.9

When I got to the crossroads, I was to go next.8

When I explained that my father was ill, my boss I could havesome time off.

7

He is politicians who make promises at election time that theyhave no intention of keeping.

6

me but said they were sorry that there was nothing they coulddo.

When I told the police I'd lost my passport, they were5

My sister seemed very pleased with the ring and was very Ihad given it to her.

4

Following his serious back injury, doctors are he will ever walkagain.

3

We knew that Maria would get upset if we criticised her paintings,so we had to be very them.

2

Ann couldn't find the cheque anywhere, but was she had left iton her desk.

1

38 Reporting what people say using nouns and adjectives Second exercise


Click the gap and complete each sentence by reporting thestatements from the box using a that- clause with should.

One of the delegates put forward the suggestion thatthe next conference should be held in Beijing.

The coastguard issued a warning that boats shouldnot leave the harbour until the storm has passed.

'Don't leave the harbour until the storm has passed'

'Understand accounting techniques'

'Don't identify any child involved in the case'

'Cancel the exams this year.' 'Stay in hospital overnight'

'Release all political prisoners' 'Vote against the Bill'

'Build 500 additional kilometres of railway'

'Ban smoking in all public places' 'Obey my advice'

'Advance towards the enemy' 'Hold the next conference in Beijing'

The lawyer's only stipulation to clients is .

10

The report on transportation in the country makes therecommendation .

9

The judge ordered .

8

The rebels have dropped their demand .

7

The medical council has put forward the proposal .

6

The officer gave the command to his troops .

5

The doctor's advice to my mother was .

4

The headteacher has rejected our request .

3

The minimum requirement of candidates for the post is .

2

Many Members of Parliament defied their leader's instruction .

1

39 Should in that-clauses; the present subjunctive First exercise


Click and drag should into the gap if the sentence is only correct with it, or(should) if the sentence is correct with or without it.

We were astounded that the school should employsomeone with his criminal record.

I suggest that you (should) avoid driving through thecentre of town.

(should) should

Mr Toubon proposed that the law be changed immediately. 10

I was upset that she leave without saying goodbye.9

We insist that the money be available to all students infinancial difficulties.

8

It was inconceivable that the twins be sent to separate schools.7

It is vital that the witness to the murder come forward as soonas possible.

6

I am anxious that Mr Wang's visit not be postponed.5

I am amazed that he think of such a thing.4

It was never intended that she work in Toronto permanently.3

We are disappointed that the strike not have been resolved atthe meeting.

2

It is imperative that the government work closely with itsEuropean partners.

1

39 Should in that-clauses; the present subjunctive Second exercise



Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 43 Compound nouns andnoun phrases

When I got home I found that an envelope had been pushedthrough my * from Aunt Alice for passing my French exam. letters box. In it was a congratulations card letter box. In it was a congratulation card letter box. In it was a congratulations card letters box. In it was a congratulation card

4

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 42 Agreement betweensubject and verb (3)

Over the last 10 years in British universities, physics * beenreported elsewhere in Europe. has become less popular. The same phenomenon have have become less popular. The same phenomenon has have become less popular. The same phenomenonhave has become less popular. The same phenomenon has

3


Every floor and window in the house * been repainted. has been cleaned, and all of the walls has have been cleaned, and all of the walls has have been cleaned, and all of the walls have has been cleaned, and all of the walls have

2


When the conductor walks on, the orchestra usually * suggestedthat the tradition should be scrapped. stand, but some players who object to this has stand, but some players who object to this have stands, but some players who object to this have

1

Nouns What can I practise here?


Click the gap and choose the correct or more natural answer tocomplete each sentence.

What we have to discover is / are the causes of theinfection before we can develop a vaccine. [are is more natural than is in a formal context]

To work in his garden was / were one of the greatpleasures in his life.

That the attack was part of some co-ordinated plot to destabilisethe government now certain.

10

What interests researchers at the Institute of Technology the potential applications of newly-invented plastics.

9

The next round of meetings between the countries in the tradingorganisation place in six months' time.

8

The streets nearest to the town centre to be closed totraffic during the weekend.

7

What I really like about the town the main square.6

Whatever attacked her as she walked through the jungle scared off as we arrived in the clearing.

5

What remains of the Roman temple today small sectionsof the outer wall.

4

The decline in sales of new cars during the recent period ofeconomic difficulty hit the company hard.

3

What gave me the idea for the novel a story that one ofmy children told me.

2

A survey of the opinions of British students that themajority are very satisfied with their university course.

1

40 Agreement between subject and verb (1) First exercise


Read the sentences and click on the verbs in green. If they arecorrect, go to the next question. If not, type in the correct form.

Incorrect: replace has with have.

The Health Department's warnings about the danger ofsmoking has largely been ignored in the country.

Already correct. has been learning is alsopossible. [Note: when you think green text is alreadycorrect, always click on it to score a point.]

Tom's class have been learning about volcanoes thisterm.

The club has spent millions of dollars on the new stadium.10

What made me write a letter of complaint to the council were theconstant noise from the nearby factory.

9

The French team include five players who were born in NorthAfrica.

8

Great Expectations are my favourite Charles Dickens novel.7

The manufacture of motorcycle parts for the local factory havealmost completely disappeared from the area.

6

The press was each given individual security passes to allowthem into the meeting.

5

His detailed instructions on how to find the house were veryhelpful.

4

The university have an international reputation.3

'Whites' is the name for the white clothes that people usuallywear when they play cricket.

2

My understanding of the differences between chemistry andbiochemistry are fairly basic.

1

40 Agreement between subject and verb (1) Second exercise


Click the correct answer to complete each sentence. If two answersare possible, you must click them both.

have has are is

A number of today's international flights from theairport have been cancelled.

have has

are is

I don't think either of the two candidates is / are reallysuitable for the job.

During the meeting each of us * got to say how we're going tosave money in our department. is are has have

5

None of the girls in the class * happy with their new mathsteacher. is are has have

4

Becky is leaving at the end of the week and some of her officecolleagues * organising a party for her. is are has have

3

Each region of the country * its own independent government. is are has have

2

A lot of the information in the report * taken directly from theInternet. is are has have

1



The vote revealed that a majority of the members of the boardof directors * in favour of selling the company. is are has have

10

I'm not sure whether any of his films * been shown in Britain. is are has have

9

The job in the factory is quite boring, but none of the work * difficult. is are has have

8

The number of people in the country who regularly play tennis * fallen substantially in the last ten years. is are has have

7

I used to write programs on my home computer and plenty of myfriends who did the same thing now * good jobs in theinformation technology industry. is are has have

6



Click on the verbs in green. If they are correct, go to the next question. If not,type in the verb in brackets at the end of the sentence.

Already Correct. Is is also possible. [Note: when youthink green text is already correct, always click on itto score a point.]

His enthusiasm and hard work are very impressive. (is)

Incorrect: replace there is with there are.

If there aren't any tickets left for Lord of the Rings,there is plenty of other good films we could go andsee. (there are)

Bacon and eggs is her favourite breakfast. (are)10

Neither my wife nor my children knows about my plan to buy ayacht. (know)

9

There were a very good article in the paper yesterday about theproblems in Sudan. (was)

8

Do you realise that either Manchester United or Arsenal has wonthe football championship in the last four seasons? (have)

7

Law and medicine is increasingly popular university subjects. (are)6

Either the workers or the management are going to have to backdown in the pay dispute. (is)

5

Either a uniform or a dinner jacket is to be worn for theceremony. (are)

4

Either the president or his political advisers has made a bigmistake in announcing the tax increases just before the election.(have)

3

Francesca and her mother is going to Majorca for a week. (are)2

Although they were operating in difficult conditions, there was fewsigns of discontent among the troops. (were)

1



Choose and click the most appropriate verb for each sentence. If bothverbs are possible, you must click them both.

are is

Dr Jones left home a week ago and hasn't been seensince. His current whereabouts is/are a mystery.

makes make

Although the house isn't very attractive, its beautifulsurroundings make up for it.

Data from opinion polls * that the President is losing popularity. shows show

8

Some people may be entitled to a refund on their local taxes,although the criteria for eligibility * complicated. is are

7

Only a few miles * the two armies. divides divide

6

A recent survey has shown that over 40 per cent of the population * that life in the country was better ten years ago. believes believe

5

It is now easy to order goods on the Internet, but the means ofdelivering these goods * to be improved. has have

4

Statistics * that people are working fewer hours and have morefree time. shows show

3

A strike has been called because staff * that bosses went backon a deal to increase rates of pay. claims claim

2

Five dollars * a lot to pay for just a cup of coffee. is are

1



Research has found that over 30 percent of children under theage of six * overweight. is are

10

Her lecture highlighted the important part that mathematics * inour lives. plays play

9



Read the extracts and click on the verbs in green. If they are correct,go to the next question. If not, type in the correct form.

Maureen's politics (8) has become more right-wing as she has gotolder. What surprises me (9) are her liberal view on immigrationwhen a number of her other opinions (10) are very extreme.

The police (5) has said that none of the gold taken in last month'srobbery from Heathrow Airport (6) has yet been recovered. Aspokesperson admitted: 'Whoever committed the crime (7) have probably left the country by now.'

Measles (2) are killing a rising number of children inthe Nagola region. Neither aid organisations northe government (3) seem able to stem the spreadof the disease, although they claim that everythingpossible (4) are being done.

The government have [Already correct] agreed toreview the research budget after it was revealed thatonly about 15 per cent are [Incorrect: replace withis] spent in industry. The majority of the money (1)go to fund research in universities.



Read the texts and click on the words in green. If they are correct, go to thenext question. If not, type in the correct noun phrase or noun compound.

There's a bird's nest [Already correct] in that oldoak tree. It's so big, it might belong to a prey bird[Incorrect: replace with bird of prey], although wedon't get many so near town.

A: I can't find that new (7) two-pieces suit I bought last week. Iremember putting it on (8) a coat hanger, but I can't see it inanywhere in the wardrobe.B: Perhaps you hung it on (9) the door back.A: Ah, yes, it's here on (10) the door handle.

I work at the top of a (4) six-storeys office block. The view over thecity is normally very good, but at the moment the windows are filthy.We just can't get (5) a windows cleaner who will climb up so high. Alot of the (6) offices-workers in the building have started tocomplain about it.

When you go to the supermarket can you get four (1) lamb's chops,(2) a mineral water bottle, and some of those (3) duck's eggs that Ilike.

43 Compound nouns and noun phrases First exercise


Complete each sentence using a compound noun related to a twoword verb from the box. Click a gap, then type your answer.

Professor Simpson made a significant input into theproject.

There were piles of computer printout all over hisoffice.

print out rise up take in turn around

come out cover up hand out put in

break down bring up buy out check out

Of all the possible of the Mars exploration project,they hadn't expected to find plant life on the planet.

10

He had a very sheltered and his parents didn't likehim to go out of the house alone.

9

There are two for this lecture: one contains anoutline, and the other a list of further reading.

8

A in communication between the publisher and theprinter led to a misunderstanding and only 2000 copies of thebook were produced rather than 20,000.

7

Weeks of demonstrations against the present economic policieshave turned into a popular against the militarygovernment.

6

Mr King was one of the four directors of the company who led amanagement in 2003.

5

The of students this year has fallen by 5 per centas a result of cuts in government funding to the universities.

4

Allegations of a of the long-term effects ofindustrial pollution have been denied by the EnvironmentMinister.

3

She tried to go through the at the supermarketwithout paying.

2

Car sales were lower than normal during the summer, but dealersare hoping for a between now and the end of theyear.

1

43 Compound nouns and noun phrases Second exercise



Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 49 No, none (of) and notany

When there * could hear him, he started singing at the top of his voice. weren't any people around and he was certain that no-one were no people around and he was certain that not anyone were no people around and he was certain that no-one weren't no people around and he was certain that no-one

6

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 48 Some and any

I was given this bracelet years ago for * titanium apparently. some birthday or other. It's made of some any birthday or other. It's made of some some birthday or other. It's made of any birthday or other. It's made of

5

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 47 A/an, the and zeroarticle (3)

We last came to this restaurant on * we had was excellent. Saturday after I passed my exams. The food a Saturday after I passed my exams. Food the Saturday after I passed my exams. The food the Saturday after I passed my exams. Food

4


I hated working as * Personnel Manager. receptionist and really wanted the post of a receptionist and really wanted the post of receptionist and really wanted the post of a a receptionist and really wanted the post of a

3


It is sometimes said that landing on * . the moon marked the beginning of space age a moon marked the beginning of space age a moon marked the beginning of the space age the moon marked the beginnning of the space age

2

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 44 A/an and one

1 He's got * university in Australia. an MA in anthropology from an a MA in anthropology from an an MA in anthropology from a a MA in anthropology from a

Articles, determiners and quantifiers What can I practise here?


Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 52 Few, little, less, fewer

We used * time we had available at the meeting to discuss theproposed organisational changes. the few the little of the little little

9

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 51 All(of), whole, every, each

* to see a film after school. Do you want to come too? All we are going We all are going We are all going We are going all

8

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 50 Much (of), many (of), alot of, lots (of) etc.

The floods of 1984 caused * has been done since then to prevent arecurrence of the disaster. many millions of pounds of damage in the city, but much lots of millions of pounds of damge in the city, but lots a lot of millions of pounds of damage in the city, but much many millions of pounds of damage in the city, but a lot of

7

Articles, determiners and quantifiers What can I practise here?


Read the sentences and click on the words in green. If they are correct, go to thenext question. If not, type in the word in brackets at the end of the sentence.


He was an RAF officer during the war. (a) [RAF =Royal Air Force]

Incorrect: replace a with an.

It will take a hour or so to get there. (an)

We are funding a ongoing programme of reforestation in Nepal.(an)

10

We're organising an eighteenth birthday party for Marco. (a)9

A consultant was brought in to do an SWOT analysis of thecompany. (a) [SWOT = Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities,threats]

8

We've got an eucalyptus tree in the garden. (a)7

She's an historian at the local college. (a)6

Parr International is setting up an UK office in Bristol. (a)5

He's got a HND in structural engineering. (an) [HND = HigherNational Diploma]

4

This trip to the Andes is an once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. (a)3

I've always considered her an honest person. (a)2

We met again through an happy coincidence. (a)1

44 A/an and one First exercise


Drag a or one to complete each sentence. Sometimes both answersare possible.

This is Joy. She's a cousin of my husband's.

Animals used to come out of the jungle into the village.One morning I woke up to see a tiger walkingacross my garden.

a one

In answering each question, tick box only. 10

I have to go to Paris on business for day or two next week.9

There is type of moth that lives next to this river and nowhereelse in the country.

8

She smiled and tilted her head a little to side.7

I'd like to get new bike, but I can't afford it.6

There's no way of avoiding tax in this country. The authoritiescatch up with you way or another.

5

It's very easy to start the machine. You just press button.4

It was often very cold during the years I spent in Sweden, and winter the temperatures fell to around –30 degrees Celsiusduring the day.

3

I try to go running at least three times week.2

Although she is in her twenties, she still talks like young child.1

44 A/an and one Second exercise



electric cars the electric car

Until now it has not been possible for the electric car /electric cars to compete economically withconventional cars having internal combustion engines.

a seaside the seaside We had a day out at the seaside.

Estimates of the date of * is expanding, are around 12 billionyears ago. the Big Bang, based on the rate at which the universe

9

The weapons found recently belong to * which is best forgotten.

a past the past

8

* does not cause pollution or contribute to climate change. The bicycle A bicycle

7

I think * is the best way of waking up in the morning. a cold shower the cold shower

6

He is remembered chiefly as a composer for * , for which hewrote 17 concertos. a violin the violin

5

in * . a present the present

The study of history helps us to understand what is happening4

There are many forces of nature that we have no control over. * is one of these. Weather The weather

3

Although hunters and birdwatchers have different motives, bothgroups seek the same end result – * that is fit for wildlife. the countryside a countryside

2

* was so noisy that everyone in the building had to wear earprotectors. Machinery The machinery

1

45 A/an, the and zero article (1) First exercise


a Big Bang, based on the rate at which the universe



Click and drag a word from (i) into one gap and drag a or - (if a is notneeded) from (ii) into the other gap.

Eating fruit is an excellent way to start the day.

The durian is a large, fleshy fruit tasting a bit like across between a mango and a pineapple.

(ii) a -

speech speech success success

fruit fruit property property

business business competition competition(i)

We have bought in France as an investment to rent out as aholiday home.

10

came early in his career, but didn't bring him happiness.9

The police searched the flat looking for stolen .8

Introducing into the rail industry should mean lower fares forpassengers.

7

I often travel to Thailand, and I enjoy doing there.6

The government's reforms of the health service are not seen as by the general public.

5

He made controversial criticising the government's new laws onimmigration.

4

The school has organised to find its best under-16mathematician.

3

She runs small selling home-made yogurt and ice-cream.2

I have some software on my computer that turns into writing. 1

45 A/an, the and zero article (1) Second exercise



the a

The book is over 200 years old and was first bought by aWilliam Budge. I've no idea who he was, but you can seehe wrote his name and the date inside the cover.

an -

When she leaves school she's going to train to be anaccountant.

* Ronald Smith used to be a regular visitor. The Churchills have a country home in Oxfordshire where The Churchills have a country home in Oxfordshire where the

8

I used to go to school with David Beckham – not * Englandfootball captain. This David was hopeless at football! the David Beckham who became the the David Beckham who became

7

She has a number of cars including * Ferrari. a -

6

He has been made * acting Prime Minister. - the

5

He was married to * artist Elizabeth Jane Howard from 1965 to1983. - the

4

She was rewarded for her loyalty to the President with the post of * Youth and Sports Minister. a -

3

The Duke's younger brother, * flamboyant Archduke Otto, onceappeared at the theatre wearing a suit made of yellow silk. the a

2

Colin drives much too fast. He likes to think of himself as * Michael Schumacher. the a

1



Click on the sentences. If they are correct, go to the next question. If theyare incorrect, click on them and type the in the correct position.

Correct: the Ambassador to the United States is alsopossible.

She is looking forward to taking on the role ofAmbassador to the United States.

The whale shark is the largest fish in the world,growing up to 10 metres in length.

The powerful currents make this one of most dangerous beaches inthe world .

10

Mr Kinnet took up position of Transport Commissioner in January lastyear .

9

He has been elected Mayor in his home city of Sheffield .8

Lying in the bath after working hard all day is when I feel mostrelaxed .

7

He'll never be John Lennon, but some of songs he's written aren't toobad .

6

He's most experienced candidate, and so I think he should get the job .

5

I don't know if Brown's is the best coffee shop in town, but it'scertainly nearest .

4

There's a concert on soon with guitarist Martin Taylor. Do you fancygoing to see him ?

3

I know there are three children in the family, but I think William oughtto get the money as he's oldest .

2

She pulled up outside our house in biggest car I'd ever seen .1



Complete each pair of sentences by typing words from the box. Use the sameword in each pair. Add the where it is necessary or appropriate.

A: The flowers look nice. What are they?B: Carnations. Yoko gave them to me.

He always gives me flowers on my birthday.

advice computers experience flowers information problems

I got I wanted about train times to Paris froma really good website.

10

The new guide provides on all hotels andother accommodation in the city.

9

were supposed to bring about the paperlessoffice. In fact, they just seem to generate piles of paperwork.

8

When the police arrived the two men dropped they were carrying and escaped through a window.

7

The air conditioning in the hotel isn't working at the moment andthere is no hot water, but they hope to have sorted out by this afternoon.

6

If the government increases its borrowing now, that could cause in the future.

5

shows that even in times of recession, thenumber of people who attend football matches does not fall.

4

She described of white-water rafting as 'Anabsolute nightmare'.

3

We were given on choosing the right universitycourse.

2

I followed of my doctor and was vaccinatedagainst yellow fever before visiting the country.

1



Read the sentences and click on the words in green. If they are correct, go to thenext question. If not, type in the correct form including a or the where necessary.

Already Correct. during autumn is also possible.[Note: when you think green text is already correct,always click on it to score a point.]

It's best to cut back the hedges some time during theautumn.

Incorrect: replace the Divali with Divali.

We celebrated the Divali with family and friends at myparents' house.

We're hoping to go to Prague in New Year.10

Where have you been? I've been trying to phone you all theafternoon.

9

As the church clock struck the midnight, Bess got out of bed andcrept downstairs.

8

This year we're having our annual holiday in February.7

It was a summer during her second year at college that she firstmet Nathan.

6

It was so warm that we had dinner outside and sat talking for therest of an evening.

5

We've decided to have Sam's party on Saturday a week beforehis birthday.

4

B: But we don't usually get post on a Sunday. A: This letter's just come for you. 3

It was the cold morning and I put on my hat and gloves beforegoing outside.

2

He stood for a moment, taking in the cool stillness of dawn.1




warm clothes some warm clothes clothes / warm clothes. It'll be cold up in the hills, so bring some warm

Members Some members

Members of the tennis club have voted overwhelminglyto limit membership to people over the age ofeighteen.

Without * , animal and plant life couldn't exist. some water water

8

* grow best in shady areas. Some plants Plants

7

There were * at the protest march. some 20,000 people 20,000 people

6

He tapped * on the computer keyboard and the information Iwanted appeared on the screen. some keys keys

5

He doesn't seem to care about possessions, and * meansabsolutely nothing to him. some money money

4

When I thanked Pat for her help she just said, 'That's what * are for.' some friends friends

3

The workers brought along * that they use to clear out thedrains. some equipment equipment

2

Although the weather should be fine in most parts of the country,

* will have rain overnight. some areas areas

1

48 Some and any First exercise


The ship was only * from port when a fire began in the engineroom. some five miles five miles

10

* include such complicated images that they take ages todownload. Some websites Websites

9

48 Some and any First exercise


Click and drag the correct or most appropriate word from the box intothe gap in each sentence.

My older brother is someone who rarely gets annoyed.

There were no maps of the area, so we had to find ourway without anything more than a compass.

anyone anything anything anywheresomething somewhere any anyone some someone someone something

He spoke very quietly so it was impossible to hear he said.10

I can't get the car started, so obviously isn't working properly.9

Jacqui walked into the room with I didn't recognise.8

When Samuels was questioned by the police about the robbery atFrasers, he claimed that he hadn't been near the shop at thetime.

7

Matilda was very embarrassed. I've never seen go so red in mylife.

6

Jean won't come on holiday with us if we don't go hot and bythe sea.

5

A: Dan says he didn't take the cake.B: Surely he can't deny that he knows I saw him do.

4

The youth orchestra is supposed to be open to people betweenthe ages of 14 and 25, but hardly under 18 gets in.

3

He knew more about democracy than politician of his time. 2

I get very nervous before exams, but not when I feel I've doneenough revision.

1

48 Some and any Second exercise


Click and drag the correct word or phrase from (i) and (ii) into thegaps in each sentence.

We didn't think the exam would be easy, but nobodyexpected it to be as difficult as it was.

B: No way! A: Go on, please let me borrow your car.

member in the centre expected serious the children problem cheap persuasion wondered my friends way a moment(ii)

nothing not Not a single none of none nowhere not one of Nobody No No never no amount of(i)

of the History department attended the meeting. 10

A: I have to go to see my mother this weekend. She's not verywell.B: I hope it's .

9

The city is full of large hotels, and there is to stay, except forthe camp site a few miles to the south.

8

I was really upset. When I was in hospital, came to visit me.7

A: Thanks for giving me a lift.B: . I was going past the sports centre anyway.

6

She started telling the class a story, but it soon became clearthat were at all interested.

5

A: I didn't know Terry's parents were so rich.B: Have you where he gets all his money from?

4

Sarah had decided to give up her college course and wouldmake her change her mind.

3

The fire's heading this way and we've been told to evacuate thetown. Quick, there's to lose.

2

There are a number of supermarkets on the edge of the town but .

1

49 No, none (of), and not any First exercise




The house looked deserted. There were no lights onanywhere.

Incorrect: replace not anyone told me with no-onetold me or nobody told me.

When I bought the house near the river, notanyone told me it flooded most years.

A: Not any bother at all. B: I'd love to, if that's okay. A: Will you stay for lunch?10

She had cleaned the carpet so thoroughly that not a trace of dirtwas left.

9

Since his resignation, the team has had no managers. 8

I drove into town to find a restaurant, but not anywhere wasopen.

7

The drivers are on strike, so there will be no train runninganywhere in the country today.

6

B: I've not an idea. A: Was that Bob who just drove past?5

When we first moved to Lisbon, none of us spoke a word ofPortuguese.

4

I went to see the doctor about a pain in my chest, but he assuredme there wasn't nothing to worry about.

3

but no ties. He came into the interview wearing smart trousers and a shirt,2

was no biscuit left. When I opened the biscuit tin I found that there1

49 No, none (of), and not any Second exercise



many lots of

My business takes me to lots of / many differentplaces around Europe and Asia.

many too many far too many

I was nervous in the exam and made far too many sillymistakes.

It was very hot, so we climbed the hill slowly with * stops alongthe way. a lot of plenty of

8

The newly-formed Radical Party looks likely to win * votes in theforthcoming election. lots of a substantial number of

7

He lost * his money when the company went bust. a lot of plenty of

6

There's * cheap accommodation in the town, so you don't needto book a room before you go. plenty of lots of

5

In the 17th century, Trinidad was geographically and politicallyisolated, and * its trade was done with England and otherCaribbean countries. (from academic writing) much of a lot of

4

The scientists claim that they have * of experimental data tosupport their findings. (from academic writing) lots a large amount

3

Natasha spends * her spare time painting and listening tomusic. much of a lot of

2

* people were injured when the building collapsed, butamazingly no-one was killed. Plenty of A lot of

1

50 Much (of), many (of), a lot of, lots (of), etc. First exercise


They had to spend * thousands of dollars repairing the churchroof. many a lot of

10

I drank * coffee during the evening and had difficulty sleeping. lots too much far too much

9

50 Much (of), many (of), a lot of, lots (of), etc. First exercise


Click and drag the correct word or phrase from (i) and (ii) into thegaps in each sentence.

Not once did I ever see him become angry during themany years we worked together.

The clear blue waters of the bay have appeared inmany a tourist brochure for holidays in Turkey.

enemies suitcases miles of sandy beaches man Danish bakeries other commitments years sunny afternoon famous actors tourist brochure novels admirers(ii)

its many the many her many many a the many many a the many his many his many many a its many her many(i)

Although he's now 70, he runs every day and is as fit as halfhis age.

10

Edwina Dean was perhaps the finest ballet dancer of hergeneration, and the King himself was one of .

9

Harrison Ford was just one of I met when I was living inHollywood.

8

North east Scotland is noted for , although these are rarelycrowded even in summer.

7

were Starburst (1952), The Last Battle (1954), and The Day's End(1958).

Garth Fraser was a popular writer in the 1950s, and among6

Newville is an uninteresting place. Perhaps the only things thatmake it worth a stop are the fresh coffee and pastries sold inone of in town.

5

I used to spend just sitting in the garden reading a book.4

When Jean Collin arrived at the hotel a number of portersemerged to take to her room.

3

The fish protects itself from by raising long spines along itsback when attacked.

2

James Svenson kindly agreed to meet me while he was in Berlin,despite during his short visit.

1

50 Much (of), many (of), a lot of, lots (of), etc. Second exercise


Click on the correct or more natural answer to complete each sentence.If both answers are possible, you must click them both.

every each

She had to spend two or three hours each / every dayfetching water from the well.

every each

I picked the little ones up, one under each arm, andcarried them off to the bath.

The crowds lined * side of the river to watch the boats go past. each every

9

He knew * one of his customers by name. each every

8

Geoff Burford escaped from Wandswood Prison a week ago, butwe have * reason to believe that he is still in the local area. each every

7

The museum owns work by virtually * major post-war Swedishartist. each every

6

The boys asked for some chocolate, so I broke the bar up andgave them * a piece. each every

5

You may submit more than one application for tickets, but * should be on a separate form. each every

4

These jewellery boxes may be expensive, but * one is handmade and has a slightly different design from the others. each every

3

I used to eat fish and chips almost * lunchtime in the canteen. each every

2

She passed * single exam with the highest marks possible. each every

1

51 All (of), whole, every, each First exercise


I generally go to the dentist * six months. each every

10

51 All (of), whole, every, each First exercise


Read the sentences and click on the words in green. If they are correct, go to thenext question. If not, type in the words in brackets at the end of the sentence.

Already Correct. The paths at the top of the hilldon't all is also possible. [Note: when you think greentext is already correct, always click on it to score apoint.]

Not all of the paths at the top of the hill lead downto the village. (The paths at the top of the hill don'tall)

Incorrect: replace they all would take off with theywould all take off.

every few minutes they all would take off at thesame time, circle round and then land together. (theywould all take off)

There were hundreds of birds around the lake and

all departments are to be closed and others will have reducedstaff numbers. (whole departments are to be closed)

In an effort to save money the university has announced that 10

Not all of the candidates for the job had the right experience andqualifications, so we decided to advertise the post again. (Noneof the candidates for the job had)

9

He stood up the whole time he was in the room. (all the wholetime)

8

When the new trains come into operation, they all will be fittedwith reclining seats. (they will all)

7

All the audience didn't find his comments amusing, and somewere quite offended. (Not all the audience found)

6

I was only out of the room for ten minutes, but when I got back Ifound that Tommy had eaten the box of chocolates all. (the whole box of chocolates)

5

I suggested to the children that we should go for a picnic, and allof them agreed. (all they agreed)

4

Whole books in the library are now in the online catalogue. (Allthe books in the library are now)

3

Eventually I found my friends. All they were in the coffee shopchatting. (They were all)

2

None of my family live in this country, although many live in thesame town as me. (Not all of my family live)

1

51 All (of), whole, every, each Second exercise


Click and drag a word from (ii) into the gap and, if necessary, words orphrases from (i), (iii) or both to complete each sentence.

The town was badly damaged during the war, andwhat few buildings of architectural interest remain aremainly some way from the centre.

Tom handed me a water bottle. I drank a little, andsoon started to feel better.

open spaces remaining days words belongings buildings farmland food(iii)

few little little little little little few few few few few few(ii)

a a a the the what whather their these

(i)

They spent in Australia visiting friends. 10

Most new houses are being built on rocky areas to preserve available.

9

The church was built by monks from the eastern Mediterranean inthe fifth century, and has changed in it since then.

8

The council has plans to build on remaining in the towncentre.

7

He said to the people gathered there, 'Thank you all for yourfriendship', and with he left the room.

6

You can get many different national styles of food in the town –Bangladeshi, Chinese, Malaysian and Thai to mention just .

5

B: Well, my legs still ache but otherwise I'm fine. A: How do you feel after running the marathon?4

He put was left into the pocket of his jacket in case he felthungry later.

3

Mae West was well known as an actress in the 1930s, but knewthat she was also a novelist.

2

After the argument, Kate put into a suitcase and left thehouse forever.

1

52 Few, little, less, fewer First exercise


Click on the correct or more natural answer to complete eachsentence. If both answers are possible, you must click them both.

only a little more little B: Nearly. There's only a little more to do. A: Haven't you finished the ironing yet?

fewer than less than

They reckon there's less than / fewer than 10 pairs ofthese birds in the whole country.

I'll get some more biscuits when I go shopping. There * left inthe packet. aren't many are few

9

It is claimed that the new car will cause * pollution. fewer less

8

There are * 100 national parks in the country. no less than no fewer than

7

Although CDs may sell for $15 in the shops, it actually costs * 50 cents to produce them. less than fewer than

6

Buckland remained the home of Sir Francis Drake until his death,although the house now * traces of his residence there. reveals few doesn't reveal many

5

I've nearly finished the quiz. There's only * questions left. few a few

4

The company was forced to cut the number of staff by * 60%. no less than no fewer than

3

I'd say there's * a 50 per cent chance of Wayne being fit to playin the match. less than fewer than

2

Many aircraft designs * since the 1960s. haven't changed much have changed little

1

52 Few, little, less, fewer Second exercise


We live * a mile from school, so the children walk unless it'sraining heavily. less than fewer than

10

52 Few, little, less, fewer Second exercise



* , he had to write himself lists of things he needed to do. Been forgetful Having been forgetful Being forgetful Forgetful

6

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 57 Other ways of addinginformation to noun phrases (2): prepositional phrases, etc.

with white hair through a window on with white hair through a window by

I could see a man * the ground floor. in white hair through a window on who had white hair through a window which was on

5

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 56 Other ways of addinginformation to noun phrases (1): additional noun phrases, etc.

He took off the bandage * after his accident. covered his hand to reveal the scar left covered his hand to reveal the scar leaving covering his hand to reveal the scar left covering his hand to reveal the scar leaving

4

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 55 Prepositions in relativeclauses

Sue had a number of rabbits of different kinds, the biggest * wasthe size of a cat. which who whose of which

3

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 54 Other relative words:whose, when, whereby, etc.

I've just had a letter with the date * I have to go into hospital formy operation. whereby when on which which

2

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 53 Relative pronouns

It's one of the most impressive * I've ever seen. buildings which buildings that buildings who buildings

1

Relative clauses and other types of clause What can I practise here?


Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 59 Participle clauses withadverbial meaning (2)

In doubt If in doubt

* about which pain killer to use, consult your pharmacist. If doubt If you are in doubt

7

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 58 Participle clauses withadverbial meaning (1)

Relative clauses and other types of clause What can I practise here?


Click a gap and choose either the relative pronoun, or the relative pronounwith brackets if the sentence is correct both with and without it.

I'm not very keen on the food that / (that) they servehere.

It's a kind of safety valve which / (which) opensautomatically when the pressure gets too high.

I'm sure I'm not the only person is dissatisfied with thenew computers.

10

There's an art exhibition in Paris I'd like to go tonext week.

9

He is very honest and someone I would be happy to dobusiness with.

8

He's got a new job involves a lot of travelling aroundEurope.

7

I've got three cousins in Canada I've never met before.6

The book comes with a CD-ROM includes additionalexercises.

5

Brita works for a charity helps people to set up smallbusinesses in developing countries.

4

The weather forecast I heard this morning said it'sgoing to rain all day.

3

She gave me one of the flowers she was holding.2

Branca has a friend works at the Uffizi Gallery inFlorence.

1

53 Relative pronouns First exercise


Click on the correct or more natural relative pronoun. If both are possible, youmust click them both. Note that '-' means 'no relative pronoun'.

which that

In my view, this washing machine is the best that canbe bought at the moment.

- that

Although his book on the dinosaurs is interesting, itcontains little that adds to our understanding of whythey died out.

I hadn't thought about the problem before. It was just something * occurred to me this morning. which -

8

She handed me a copy of the book * she'd recently published. that which

7

She paid back all the money * she owed me. - that

6

Is she the woman * Mark used to be engaged to? who that

5

My youngest brother, * I haven't seen for over 20 years, lives inSouth Africa. - who

4

My yacht, * I bought two years ago, is moored in the harbour afew miles from here. which that

3

The gym * I go to is closing down. which -

2

I've just got some really good news, but you're the only person * I can tell. that who

1

53 Relative pronouns Second exercise


B: Just some people * I know from work. that who

A: Who are you going with?10

When Hannah died, she left all * she owned to her twogranddaughters. which that

9

53 Relative pronouns Second exercise


Complete each sentence using whose and information from one of thesentences in the box. Click the gap and type your answer.

The memorial commemorates the local politician JosephChamberlain.The memorial commemorates the local politician JosephChamberlain, whose career took him to leader of theLiberal Unionists.

The Gabon viper is the heaviest poisonous snake inAfrica.The Gabon viper, whose venom can kill within minutes,is the heaviest poisonous snake in Africa.

Its rooms all have a shower.His career took him to leader of the Liberal Unionists.Its customers include a number of national governments.Its beaches are popular with surfers.His classification of plants is still used.Its feathers are used as a warm filling for jackets and pillows.Its only English language papers were the Daily Mail and USA Today.Their job it is to exclude unwanted clubbers.Its venom can kill within minutes.Her defeat last week was her first for seven months.Its leaves were deep red.Its origins have been dated back to Roman times.

The eider duck, , lives mainly in the far north.

8

The garden was shaded by a large tree, .

7

The island of Rawaman, ,will soon have its own airport.

6

Sainte Cecile had one newsagent, .

5

The Mazoo stationery company, ,has announced its closure.

4

The botanist Linnaeus, ,was professor at Uppsala University from 1741 to 1778.

3

The Elms is a comfortable small hotel, .

2

The world squash champion, Sophia Khan, , hasannounced her retirement from the sport.

1

54 Other relative words: whose, when, whereby, etc. First exercise


The town of Atalla has a beautiful castle, .

10

Nightclub bouncers, ,are to form their own trade union.

9

54 Other relative words: whose, when, whereby, etc. First exercise


Read the sentences and click on the words in green. If they are correct, go to thenext question. If not, type in the correct alternative from the words in brackets.


I first met Erik in 1985. That was the time when hewas working in Milan. (whenever / where)

Incorrect: replace Who with Whoever.

Who allowed that ugly tower block to be built in themiddle of the old town deserves to be sacked. (Why /Whoever)

Whoever party wins the election, income tax is likely to rise inthe near future. (Which / Whichever)

10

A long drink of ice-cold water was whatever he needed mostafter the walk. (what / when)

9

Whatever anybody else might say, I'm convinced that nuclearpower is the only way of solving the world's energy needs.(Whichever / What)

8

B: So that's the reason what he didn't come out to eat with us.(whereby / why)

A: Tom says he hasn't got any money again.7

They worked out a compromise what the employers would paythe train drivers more, but in return they would have less holidaytime. (whereby / why)

6

I'm determined to buy that beautiful necklace, what it costs.(whatever / whichever)

5

I couldn't see the person singing, but whichever it was had awonderful voice. (who / whoever)

4

I told her who had smashed her car window. (whoever / where)3

She has gone back to live in the town wherever she was bornand brought up. (when / where)

2

You'll eventually get down to the river, which path you take fromhere. (whichever / what)

1

54 Other relative words: whose, when, whereby, etc. Second exercise


Complete the sentences by clicking and dragging a preposition from(i), then which, whose or whom, followed by a phrase from (iii).

Maria von Kutschera, the woman on whom the filmcharacter is based, was herself a talented musician.

Around the town square are a number of popularcafes, most of which have outdoor seating.

players are part-time footballers the film character is based the book is presumably intended faces she could remember peak he could see three counties was a vase full of roses I had bought the faulty equipment have outdoor seating is the twelfth century San Lorenzo house she stayed he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize Dan was named(iii)

which whose whom which whom(ii)

on of after at for from of on(i)

He climbed up Mount Brecon, .10

The company offered to replace it.9

She was given a job by her Uncle Gavin, when she firstmoved to London.

8

Albert Luthuli led a campaign of non-violent resistance in SouthAfrica, .

7

There are many interesting churches in the city, the oldest .6

His grandfather, Daniel Mitchell, , lived until he was 102.5Young children, , are sure to enjoy the colourful illustrations.4

She had two brothers and a sister, none because they haddied when she was very young.

3

In the hall was a small table .2

The championship was surprisingly won by Trelford United, many .

1

55 Prepositions in relative clauses First exercise


Drag the correct word to the most appropriate place in the sentence for aformal or informal context, as indicated. Drag '-' to the other space.

There is a nearby spring from which the village drawsits water - . (formal) from / for / -

The bridge - which we drove over was built in the1700s. (informal) through / over / -

That's the book which I've been looking all morning. (informal) for / on / -

10

It is still possible to see the trails which the early pioneers drovetheir wagons . (formal) by /along / -

9

There's a tree over there which we can sit . (informal) under /for / -

8

There are a few dangerous places on the climb which you haveto beware . (informal) of / on / -

7

The temperature which water boils is 100 degrees Celsius or212 degrees Fahrenheit. (formal) at / in / -

6

The city centre will be closed to traffic because of the protestmarch which several hundred thousand people are expected totake part . (formal) through / in / -

5

There were a lot of decisions made at the meeting which I didn'tagree . (informal) in / with / -

4

Some of the materials which we have to work are poisonous.(informal) with / out / -

3

That chair which you're sitting belonged to my greatgrandmother. (informal) about / on / -

2

Parma is a city in northern Italy, famous for the ham which itgives its name . (formal) to / for / -

1

55 Prepositions in relative clauses Second exercise


Click and drag one piece of information from the box to an appropriateplace in each sentence.

The healing qualities of melaleuca, more commonlyknown as tea tree oil, are well documented.

They went climbing in the Venezuelan Cordillera, thenorthern part of the Andes Mountains.

comedian the consumers of goods and services37.7 degrees Centigrade northern part of the Andes MountainsSouth African side some prehistoric cave paintingsthe first jet aircraft Director of the Space Research Centretea tree oil the scientific study of the blooda kind of mobile home paranoid schizophrenia

Haematology or made great advances with the development ofthe electron microscope.

10

Newcastle have organised a match against Transvaal, the onNovember 13th.

9

University students are sometimes treated like customers, thatis, , rather than people who want to widen their education.

8

The speech was given by Alice Goodyear, Professor of Astronomyand at the University of Wolverton.

7

Because of his mental illness, namely , the prisoner was takento a secure hospital.

6

The national airline still uses a Comet, one of , to fly shortdistances within the country.

5

The actor and Gordon Slattery is perhaps best known for his roleas Arthur in the BBC series The Old Men.

4

We spent a couple of days in Gourdon, the site of , when wewere driving through the south of France.

3

They toured round North America in a Winnebago, that is, , whichthey rented at the airport.

2

A fever is said to occur when the body temperature rises abovethe upper limit of normal, namely .

1

56 Other ways of adding information to noun phrases (1): additional noun phrases, etc. First


Click and drag the correct verb form in each pair from the box tocomplete each sentence.

Any children behaving badly during the concert will beasked to leave.

One of the strangest sculptures in the exhibition was agiraffe made entirely from plastic cups.

stolen - stealing waited - waiting written - writing

learnt - learning made - making sold - selling

held - holding introduced - introducing known - knowing

contained - containing behaved - behaving found - finding

She gave a short talk the main speaker at the conference.10

He got on to the plane with only a plastic bag his passport anda book.

9

Carl Peters, to his friends as 'Speedy', was the surprise winnerof the Sydney Marathon yesterday.

8

There has been a dramatic drop in the number of boys to playthe violin.

7

There weren't many people on the platform, and I thought Imight have missed my train.

6

Police have now recovered some of the jewels from LordNorthfield's mansion last week.

5

The painting, for just £10 fifty years ago, was bought by aFrench art collector yesterday for over £2 million.

4

Anyone unattended luggage in the airport should notify securitystaff immediately.

3

The village fête, every year on the first Saturday in July, hasonce again been a great success.

2

In the glass case was a letter from Queen Ann, to her grandsontwo days before her death.

1

56 Other ways of adding information to noun phrases (1): additional noun phrases, etc. Seco


Complete each sentence by dragging one of the words or phrases, and one of theprepositions in brackets from the box. Only one of these prepositions is correct.

I'd been in a room without windows all afternoon, so Ididn't know that it had been snowing heavily.

If you don't know what to do next, just play thehighest card in your hand.

(near / across) you (without / against) corruption

(without / by) windows (in / across) the river

(from / for) the Black Lagoon (on / with) the dentist

(by / above) local artists (around / for) children

(in / with) your hand (from / on) the drive

(above / against) her head (near / around) the Mediterranean

Is that your car outside ? It's a Mercedes, isn't it?10

The film is coming soon to a cinema !9

Over the last year there has been a successful campaign inthe police force.

8

The exhibition includes paintings . 7

He's just come back from a cruise .6

The main bridge was damaged in the floods last year.5

I can't meet you on Tuesday afternoon, I've got an appointment at 3.00.

4

She has written many books which she illustrates herself.3

When the President walked onto the stage there was a hugebanner that read 'Welcome to Bristol'.

2

A number of films have been shot in this part of Florida, includingmany of the Tarzan movies and The Creature .

1

57 Other ways of adding information to noun phrases (2): prepositional phrases, etc. First ex


Re-write the sentences using the words in italics. Use a noun phrase (NP),participle clause (PC) or prepositional phrase (PP) in the order given.

My former colleague has written a new book onGerman grammar. His name is Bob Jarvis (NP). He isHead of Languages at Boulton College (NP).My former colleague Bob Jarvis, Head of Languages atBoulton College, has written a new book on Germangrammar.

platform 9 (PC). It is from Plymouth (PP).The train now arriving at platform 9 is the 5.15 fromPlymouth.

The train is the 5.15. The train is now arriving at

The paintings were probably worth over a million pounds. Thepaintings were by Tracy Hirst (PP). They were destroyed in the fire(PC). The paintings .

6

The proposals have been rejected. The proposals are on companyreorganisation (PP). They were discussed at yesterday's meeting(PC). The proposals .

5

You can find the sugar in the cupboard. The cupboard is on the right(PP). It is next to the fridge (PP).You can find the sugar .

4

The meeting has been cancelled. The meeting was planned fortomorrow (PC). It was between the French and Swedish financeministers (PP).The meeting .

3

In this photo the man is my Uncle Jake. The man is between myparents (PP). He is holding an umbrella (PC). In this photo the man .

2

Leonard Capricorns' new film is likely to be a huge box-officesuccess. The film is called 'Overkill' (NP). It is going to be releasednext week (PC).Leonard Capricorn's .

1

57 Other ways of adding information to noun phrases (2): prepositional phrases, etc. Second


The veterinary hospital .

The veterinary hospital is financed by donations. The veterinaryhospital is being built in Cheetham (PC). The donations were made byanimal lovers (PC). The animal lovers come from across the country(PP).

10

The boy is my nephew. The boy is in a green jumper (PP). He isplaying on the swing (PC). His name is Darren (NP).The boy .

9

One of the exhibits in the museum is a hat. The hat belonged toBuster Keaton (PC). He was a famous silent film actor (NP). One of the exhibits in the museum is a hat .

8

The pay increase .

The pay increase was described as 'Ridiculous' by Tony Sharples.The pay increase was demanded by train drivers (PC). Tony Sharplesis managing director of National Rail (NP).

7

57 Other ways of adding information to noun phrases (2): prepositional phrases, etc. Second


Click and drag one of the words or phrases from each pair into the gap tocomplete each sentence. Sometimes both alternatives are possible.

Parking in front of the house, he got out of the carand took a large bag out of the boot.

Having parked in front of the house, he got out of thecar and took a large bag out of the boot.

Climbing the fence, he tore his trousers.

having been overlooked – being overlooked Parking – Having parked

Making – Being made Offending – Offended

Kept – Keeping Living – Having lived

Having convinced – Convinced Having inhabited – Inhabited

Climbing – Having climbed Having come – Coming

Having arrived – Arriving Having chopped – Chopping

by his rudeness, I asked him to leave immediately.10

some vegetables in the kitchen, I cut my finger badly.9

last in the 10,000 metres, Thompson decided to retire fromathletics.

8

The garden wasn't very private, by a block of flats.7

of her innocence, we campaigned to get her released fromprison.

6

in Amsterdam at 11.00 p.m., there was no time to see the citythat day.

5

of paper, the cups were cheap and could be recycled.4

in Paris for a number of years, Leslie spoke French fluently.3

only by birds and rare insects, the remote island has beendesignated a nature reserve.

2

in a fridge, the yogurt should stay fresh for at least a week.1

58 Participle clauses with adverbial meaning (1) First exercise


Look at the sentence beginnings shown in green and click on the onewhich is correct or more appropriate.

Being not able / Not being able to speak Italian, I hadto depend on Giovanni when I went to Florence.

Warned not / Not warned to go anywhere near thedogs, she stayed well away from them.

Relieved not / Not relieved to have been asked to give a speechat the wedding, Ed was able to relax and enjoy himself.

10

Pausing not / Not pausing even to take his coat off, he came inthrough the front door and sat down in front of the TV.

9

Feeling not / Not feeling too well, she decided to leave workearly.

8

Trying not / Not trying to wake the children, she crept quietlydown the stairs.

7

Being not satisfied / Not being satisfied with her playing, shedecided to get some advice from a golf professional.

6

Having not got / Not having got a university degree, I found itdifficult to get a job.

5

Determined not / Not determined to be distracted by his sister'sinterruptions, Peter went on with his story.

4

Pretending not / Not pretending to listen to their conversation, Ipicked up a magazine and flicked through the pages.

3

Prepared not to wait / Not prepared to wait any longer, she wentup to the receptionist and demanded to see the doctorimmediately.

2

Preferring not / Not preferring to walk home alone in the dark, Iasked Helen if she could give me a lift.

1

58 Participle clauses with adverbial meaning (1) Second exercise


Complete each sentence with one of the two prepositions in italics, and one ofthe -ing forms from the box. Click on the gap, then type your answer.

Through halving the amount of meat and animalproduce you eat, they reckon you can reduce the riskof suffering a heart attack by 45 per cent. (While /Through)

On entering the dining room, he saw all the otherguests already seated around the large table. (On /Since)

seeing snoring stretching undergoing

lifting making realising recognising

developing entering graduating halving

it, we had wandered onto army land andcould hear guns being fired not far away. (In / Without)

10

the heavy box, Charles damaged some musclesin his back. (Whilst / Besides)

9

a decision, she discussed the matter with allthe senior managers in the company. (By / Before)

8

from Edinburgh College of Art in 1998, JennySaville has been a professional photographer. (Since / While)

7

Philip in the room next door all night, I didn'tsleep a wink. (With / After)

6

its own space programme, India has alsoused Russian and European rockets to launch its satellites.(Besides / Without)

5

the dangers of locating the power station soclose to the town, the government claims that there is no othersuitable site. (On / While)

4

me, she looked down and walked by quickly.(Before / On)

3

surgery on both knees, he had to stay inhospital for three weeks. (After / With)

2

out my arm, I could just reach the light switchfrom my bed. (Since / By)

1

59 Participle clauses with adverbial meaning (2) First exercise


Complete each sentence with a reduced form of one of the clauses inthe box. Click on the gap, then type your answer.

As demonstrated in Iceland, it is possible to grow fruitin winter with sufficient levels of heating.

When in Paris, you should go up the Eiffel Tower.

If it is untreated Although he is normally a very good dancerIf he is convicted Because she was wearing a crash helmetWhen it is not in use Unless they are specifically told to restWhen you are in Paris As it has been demonstrated in IcelandWhenever it is possible Until he was overtaken on the last lapWhile she was in hospital As if she had been hit by a bullet

, she avoided serioushead injuries.

10

, most patientsrecovering from operations should take regular exercise.

9

, he faces a prisonsentence of 30 years.

8

, typhoid can kill.7

, he kept treading on mytoes.

6

, Schumacher had led therace from the start.

5

, she kept herselfoccupied by doing crosswords.

4

, Natalie suddenlydropped to the floor.

3

, I try to get a seat bythe window when I fly.

2

, the bicycle can befolded up and put in the boot of a car.

1

59 Participle clauses with adverbial meaning (2) Second exercise



Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 64 More on leaving outwords after auxiliary verbs

B: No, I'm afraid we * . haven't got didn't haven't don't

A: Have you got any tickets left for tonight's concert?5

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 63 Do so; Such

The house would cost around £100,000, but I knew that * wouldbe difficult to borrow from the bank. a such amount such amount an amount like that such an amount

4

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 62 So and not assubstitutes for clauses, etc.

B: * . I expect that he will I doubt so I'm certain so I imagine so

A: Will Dan be coming on holiday with us?3

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 61 One and ones

We only had an hour for 100 questions in the maths exam, so Idid the easiest * to the end. ones first and kept the difficult ones ones first and kept the difficult first and kept the difficult ones first and kept the difficult

2

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 60 Reflexive pronouns:herself, himself, themselves, etc.

The children * very well on the school trip and the head teachercongratulated them all. behaved itself behaved behaved themselves behaved them

1

Pronouns, substitution and leaving out words What can I practise here?


Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 65 Leaving out toinfinitives

I think you should buy the car if you * . can afford can afford to want to like to

6

Pronouns, substitution and leaving out words What can I practise here?


Complete each sentence by typing one of the verbs in the box in an appropriateform, followed by a reflexive pronoun and, if necessary, a preposition.

She knew that the company was going to make staffredundant, and when her boss sent for her sheprepared herself to hear some bad news.

On long train journeys my mother occupies herself withcrosswords.

prepare pride trouble wash concern familiarise hide occupy absent adapt avail busy

Martha her cooking, and was quiteupset when Paul said he didn't want anything to eat.

10

While we were waiting for the taxi to arrive, we checking that we had tickets andpassports.

9

When their mother called them in for dinner, Katie and Sharon behind some bushes at the bottom ofthe garden.

8

Try to understand the general points, but don't the details for the moment.

7

A recent issue of Science in the World recent developments in using solar energy.

6

Guests and visitors alike can theexcellent facilities that the hotel offers.

5

He was late, so he hurried to the bathroom, quickly, and dashed downstairs.

4

He found it difficult to playingprofessional football in England, and moved back to Italy afteronly a year.

3

To make the most of the camera, it is important to all of its many functions.

2

You can't just decide to school becauseyou're feeling tired.

1

60 Reflexive pronouns: herself, himself, themselves, etc. First exercise




Ken had broken his wrist and wasn't able to shavehimself properly.

Incorrect: replace lose himself with losethemselves.

Visitors to the old part of the city could easily losehimself in the maze of small streets.

She felt that she'd done badly in the exam and was annoyedwith herself for not doing more revision.

10

There was no-one in when she got home, so she made her a cupof tea and sat down to watch the TV.

9

I don't know who was more nervous – the interviewer or myself.8

When he won a thousand pounds on the lottery, he kept twohundred for him and gave the rest to his father.

7

We've just moved into our new house, but once we've gotourselves organised you must come round to dinner.

6

The children were them usual cheerful selves when they came tostay.

5

When John got up to speak, his hands were shaking. He wasn'this normal confident self at all.

4

We played word games to amuse us while we were waiting.3

When you leave, don't forget to lock the door after yourself.2

her former herself when I saw her again. Rebecca had been seriously ill, and looked just a shadow of1

60 Reflexive pronouns: herself, himself, themselves, etc. Second exercise


Read the sentences and decide whether the words in green can be replaced byone or ones. If they can, click on them and type one or ones.

Incorrect: replace proposal with one.

The proposal on education put forward by thegovernment is a very interesting proposal.

Correct: not possible to replace station.

I asked the taxi driver to take me to the railwaystation, but he took me to the bus station instead.

Minor ear infections can usually be treated with antibiotics, butmore serious ear infections may even require surgery.

10

She phoned the police department, and they put her through tothe fire department by mistake.

9

Before starting the difficult questions, we'll work slowly throughsome of the easier questions.

8

I really wanted Chinese tea, but they only had Indian tea.7

B: Yes, please, and can you take this box, too? A: Shall I take this box through to the kitchen?6

A lot of people have replied to my advertisement. In fact, threepeople have phoned already this morning.

5

The elections for the city council will be won and lost not just onlocal issues, but also national issues.

4

I'll never forget the advice my father gave me when I left home.It was the most useful advice I've ever had.

3

The exam had been a difficult exam, so I didn't expect to get agood mark.

2

Very few applicants for the job got interviews, but Carmen wasone of the lucky applicants.

1

61 One and ones First exercise


Click and drag one of the words in the box to complete the sentence. Use (one)or (ones) if the sentence is correct with or without one or ones.

When I opened up the box of chocolates, I found thatevery one had got a nut inside – and I don't like nuts!

The boy arranged his toy cars in order, with thebiggest (ones) at the front.

one ones (one) (ones)

There were about ten different types of potato in thesupermarket and I didn't know which to buy.

10

The point you've raised is a very important .9

I like your blue dress, but I'm not sure about the white though.8

There are 25 classrooms in the school, each with at least fivecomputers.

7

being nausea and weight gain. There are a number of side effects of the medicine, the main6

I'll wear my old shoes while I'm walking to the party, and when Iget there I'll change into some smarter .

5

There have been a lot of accidents on this section of roadrecently, and in the most serious three people were killed.

4

I bought on Saturday tasted awful. Can you get some more apples when you go shopping? Those3

I think her new novel is even better than her last .2

He's got a job in a post office – the near the art gallery.1

61 One and ones Second exercise


Click on the correct sentence ending. If both endings are correct, youmust click on them both.

that she will so B: I suspect so / that she will. A: Do you think Maria will have told her parents?

it is so

B: I'm certain it is. A: Are you sure the bridge is safe to cross?

A: Will you be going to the football match on Saturday?8

B: Yes, I agree * . so that they are

A: These proposals are completely unrealistic in my opinion.7

B: I presume * . so that we do

A: We have to hand in our homework tomorrow, don't we?6

B: Yes, I accept * . so that there is

A: I think there's too much detailed information in yourcomposition.

5

B: Yes, I admit * . so it would be

A: It would be hard to find a new job if you left the company now,wouldn't it?

4

B: I'm sure * . so it will

A: I hope the train will be on time today.3

B: Yes, I did, and I told him * . so that he was

A: You thought Steve was wrong, didn't you?2

B: I believe * . so it is

A: The new play on in town is supposed to be really good, isn't it?1

62 So and not as substitutes for clauses, etc. First exercise


B: I knew * . so she would

A: Emma's offered to let me stay in her flat.10

B: Yes, I imagine * . so they will

A: I suppose they'll be building new houses in these fields beforelong.

9

B: I expect * . so I will

62 So and not as substitutes for clauses, etc. First exercise


Click on the text in green. If it is correct, go to the next question. If not, or if thealternative in brackets is more natural, type in the alternative.


B: I don't believe so. (I believe not) A: You must have made a mistake.

Incorrect: replace didn't say so with said not to.

B: My dad didn't say so, as they might be poisonous.(said not to)

A: Do you think we can eat these berries?

B: I don't suspect so. (I suspect not) A: Do you think the government will increase pensions this year?10

B: I should think not. (I shouldn't think so) A: Is there any danger of the river flooding?9

it seems not. (it doesn't seem so) I hoped Richard would have finished work by now, but8

B: I would imagine not. She was feeling ill when I last spoke toher. (I wouldn't imagine so)

A: I wonder if Katherine went out last night.7

B: I'm afraid not. (I'm not afraid so) A: Is there nothing we can do to help her?6

B: No, I don't suppose so. (I suppose not)

A: You know how disorganised Helen is. Surely you don't expecther to remember the meeting?

5

B: I don't guess so. (I guess not)

A: It's snowing heavily, so I don't suppose Ray will be comingover tonight.

4

B: It doesn't appear so. (It appears not) A: Do you think he heard what I said?3

B: I certainly don't hope so. (I certainly hope not) A: Is there any more work to be finished today after this?2

'I expect not, dear,' replied Rose. (I don't expect so)

'Are you going to live with us forever, Auntie Rose?' askedAmanda.

1

62 So and not as substitutes for clauses, etc. Second exercise


Complete each sentence with and or but and information from a sentence in thebox. Use a form of do + so instead of repeating the verb + object / complement.

As the temperature falls below zero the water freezes,and as it does so it expands.

We planned to cross the river below the waterfall, butit was not safe to do so.

The book teaches young children about ancient history in an unusual and entertaining way.They can no longer afford to go on a Caribbean cruise.The girls sat down immediately. In walking around Paris she came to know the city well. She won the race easily. It was not safe to cross the river below the waterfall. He had walked at least five miles a day since his heart operation. Few villagers have left the area around the volcano. As the water freezes, it expands. I lent him the money very reluctantly. He showed no sign of getting a job. They were given permission to hold a music festival in the park.

They had hoped to go on a Caribbean cruise, .

9

The book teaches young children about ancient history, .

8

Everyone expected her to win the race, .

7

Villagers who live around the volcano have been told to leave thearea, .

6

They applied to hold a music festival in the park, .

5

She spent a lot of time walking around Paris, .

4

The girls were asked to sit down .

3

He walked at least five miles a day, .

2

I agreed to lend him the money, .

1

63 Do so; Such First exercise


He said he would get a job soon, .

10

63 Do so; Such First exercise




The figures on the maths exam paper were wrong. Howcan anyone make such a mistake? (suchmistake / so mistake)

Incorrect: replace do so with do.

She plays tennis a lot better than I do so. (did so /do)

More work is needed to identify links between pollution andcancer, but such a research is expensive and takes a long time.(such research / such researches)

10

My grandmother has never flown and says she has no intentionof doing at her age. (doing so / do so)

9

He ran out of the door, picking up his coat and hat as he did so.(does so / doing so)

8

The Democrats are planning to cut unemployment benefit. I wasshocked that the party could put forward such proposal. (such aproposal / so proposal)

7

When the accident happened, I phoned the police and then triedto comfort the injured. I'd had no training for so situation, but Iknew I must keep as calm as possible. (such situation / such asituation)

6

He got up at 6.30 as he always did when he was going to work.(did so / does so)

5

The students have asked for extra lessons in chemistry andbiology. Such enthusiasm is rare and should be encouraged.(Such enthusiasms / So enthusiasm)

4

The snow was falling heavily and a strong wind was blowing fromthe north. In such a weather, no-one ventured outside thehouse. (a such weather / such weather)

3

B: Yes, I do so very well. (do / did so) A: Do you know Karl Larsen?2

Anyone who swims in the river does so at their own risk. (doing so/ did so)

1

63 Do so; Such Second exercise


Choose one answer from the pairs of answers shown in the box tocomplete the conversations. Click a gap and type your answer.

B: I suppose she might have done. A: Betty might have gone without us.

B: I do, too. A: I come to the gym at least once a week.

Yes, you have Yes, you doI'm sure he is I'm sure he willYes, of course he did Yes, of course he wasI thought you were I thought you did

I suppose she might do I suppose she might have done I do, too I am, too

B: . A: I haven't a hope of getting the job.10

B: . A: I'm on a diet.9

B: . A: Do you think Steve will be pleased to see me again?8

B: . A: Did Krishen pass his driving test?7

B: . A: No carrots for me, thanks, I don't like them.'6

B: . A: I haven't been to Margot's house before.5

B: . A: Is Mat qualified to do the job?4

B: . A: Do you think Carla will give us a lift?3

B: . A: Was your father at your wedding?2

B: . A: I'm not going to Pete's party.1

64 More on leaving out words after auxiliary verbs First exercise


Click on the correct or more natural response to each question. If bothresponses are possible, click both.

could could do B: I suppose we could do / could. A: Shall we go out to eat tonight?

should be should do B: Yes, it should do. A: Will this big suitcase fit into your car?

B: I'm sure she * . will do will be

A: Is Katya coming on holiday with us?8

B: Yes, I suppose it * . did would do

A: Mat's exam is worrying him a lot.7

I've never been to Nepal myself, but I know people who * . have done are

6

The findings of the study are surprising, and more significantthan even the researchers hoped they * . would be would

5

A: Someone told me you * . had did

B: I don't know. I don't speak German very well. A: What does this mean?4

B: Yes, I think she * . has done has

A: Kate's been crying, hasn't she?3

B: I thought you * . might be did

A: I'm really annoyed with Robert.2

The restaurant has banned smoking, just as many others in thecity * . have have done

1

64 More on leaving out words after auxiliary verbs Second exercise


B: No, I don't think it * . has done has

A: Has it stopped raining yet?10

B: Yes, I * some time. do must do

A: You really ought to read Lord of the Rings.9

64 More on leaving out words after auxiliary verbs Second exercise


Click and drag one of the words or phrases from the box to complete eachsentence. Use (to) if the sentence is correct both with or without to.

B: But he agreed (to). A: Harry says he isn't going to chair the meeting.

I tried to lift the box, but I wasn't able to.

to be to (to)

I was going to introduce myself to Mr Kennedy, but I never gotthe chance .

10

B: We hope . A: Will you go to the opera when you're in Milan?9

The work was more expensive than it was supposed .8

. Everyone else climbed up the rock face easily, but I was afraid7

I was suspicious of him, although I had no real reason .6

You can phone me at work if you need .5

B: I'll certainly try . A: Will you be able to get the work finished by Friday?4

Not everyone pays local tax. Only those who earn more than£15,000 a year are expected .

3

I'm sure he's not as wealthy as he claims .2

Carl is much more relaxed than he used . 1

65 Leaving out to-infinitives First exercise




You could borrow my bike if you want to.

Incorrect: replace like with like to.

B: Thanks, I'd really like. A: You can come and stay with us in Athens.

The children can play wherever they like to, as long as they don'tleave the park.

10

Why don't you ask Amy to help? I'm sure she'd like.9

It's an open ticket, so you can return when you want.8

Ben wants us to move to Canada, but I wouldn't like.7

If you'd like, we could meet for dinner tonight.6

B: But I want. A: You don't have to come with me if you're feeling bad.5

I'll give you a lift if you like to.4

We can leave whenever you'd like to.3

I've never played badminton before, but I've always wanted. 2

It's time you had your hair cut, even if you don't want.1

65 Leaving out to-infinitives Second exercise



late. I most lately. I mostly late. I mostly lately. I most

I haven't been to see a play * go to the cinema rather than thetheatre.

6

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use Unit 70 Adjectives + toinfinitive,+- ing, that-clause, wh-clause

of them to charge of them charge charge to charge It seems unreasonable * us to use the school car park.5

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use Unit 69 Participle adjectives andcompound adjectives

long-lasting lasted-long long-lasted lasting-long

The government's education reforms are intended to have a * effect on society.

4

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use Unit 68 Gradable and nongradable adjectives (2)

scientific research, but he gave a diplomatic scientific research, but he gave a very diplomatic very scientific research, but he gave a diplomatic very scientific research, but he gave a very diplomatic A member of the audience criticised his * response.3

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use Unit 67 Gradable and nongradable adjectives (1)

pretty awful very awful totally weak a bit weak I had been seriously ill and still felt * when I went back to work.2

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use Unit 66 Position of adjectives

people responsible responsible people who were responsible people people who were responsible The police have never caught the * for the explosion.1

Adjectives and adverbs What can I practise here?


very much refreshing very refreshing refreshing much refreshing I had a swim in the lake in the afternoon, which was * .12

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use Unit 76 Adverbs of place,direction, indefinite frequency, and time

Only later she realised Only later did she realise Only she realised later Only later she did realise

Martha took a taxi to the station and got on the train. * thatshe had forgotten to buy a ticket.

11

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use Unit 75 Position of adverbs (2)

I entirely don't agree with it Entirely, I don't agree with it I don't entirely agree with it I don't agree with it entirely B: * . A: What do you think of Susan's suggestion?10

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use Unit 74 Position of adverbs (1)

securely the documents in the safe the documents securely in the safe in the safe securely the documents the documents in the safe securely I remember locking * before I left work.9

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use Unit 73 Comparative phrases andclauses

as many as as much as as few as as little as The river is * five kilometres wide as it nears the sea.8

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use Unit 72 Adjectives and adverbs:comparative and superlative forms

the most valuable, so be more careful the most valuable, so be carefuler most valuable, so be more careful most valuable, so be carefuler Of all the antiques in the house that clock is * with it, please.7

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use Unit 71 Adjectives and adverbs

Adjectives and adverbs What can I practise here?


Click on the correct answer to complete each sentence. If bothanswers are possible, you must click them both.

glad delighted

Her delighted parents hugged her as she came throughthe door.

frightened afraid

As we stood on the edge of the cliff, I could see thatStephan was afraid.

A few birds seemed to be the only * creatures in the darkforest. alive living

9

As the crowd surged forward, the * police officer had littlechance of holding them back. lone alone

8

When I complained, the * shop assistant gave me my moneyback. sorry apologetic

7

I wasn't feeling very happy because of my * stomach. empty upset

6

The twins were difficult to tell apart, particularly when they worevery * clothing. alike similar

5

When I asked why she hadn't been to see me, there was an * silence at the other end of the telephone. embarrassed ashamed

4

The * boy was taken to hospital. ill injured

3

I felt * after the operation and went to work the next day. fine well

2

The * baby looked very peaceful. sleeping asleep

1

66 Position of adjectives First exercise


He had very little money, but seemed * with his life. satisfied content

10

66 Position of adjectives First exercise


Look at the two words in green and click on the one which is in the correctposition. If both positions are possible, you must click them both.

The soldiers were issued with unsuitable clothingunsuitable for conditions in the Antarctic, and theyfound it very difficult to keep warm.

When I asked him how to play cricket he gave aninvolved explanation involved that I didn'tunderstand.

I bought a guaranteed watch guaranteed for 25 years.10

You'll get dirty doing the work, so please come in suitable clothessuitable.

9

The audience was disappointingly small. The only present peoplepresent were relatives of the performers.

8

The crash wasn't her fault, it was just an unfortunate accidentunfortunate.

7

He gave a calculated speech calculated to appeal to moreconservative members of the party.

6

It seemed to be the best possible solution possible.5

Crossing the road near the school is dangerous and concernedparents concerned have complained to the police.

4

The hotel has comfortable rooms and considerate staffconsiderate.

3

The only available room available on Friday is a single without ashower.

2

She was a determined student determined to do well in herexaminations.

1

66 Position of adjectives Second exercise


Click on the gap and choose the more appropriate answer to completeeach sentence.

Her work is almost unknown outside New Zealand.

I found the coffee slightly strong.

The bottle was empty.10

He was popular with his classmates.9

He's an extremely student.8

The vegetables sold in the shop are primarily .7

The processes in the factory are automated.6

I wrote some notes about the meeting while it was fresh in my mind.

5

I've always found him to be exceptionally .4

The restaurants in the street are vegetarian.3

The new machinery is fully .2

She is influential in the present government.1

67 Gradable and non-gradable adjectives (1) First exercise


Read the sentences and click on the words in green. If they are correct, go to thenext question. If not, type in the word in brackets at the end of the sentence.


She was really upset when I told her I was leaving.(utterly)

Incorrect: replace very with absolutely.

The weather here is very perfect. (absolutely)

It was a very tremendous result for the team. (really)10

A sharp knife is fairly invaluable in the kitchen. (totally)9

It's a fairly common illness. (completely)8

It's a pretty accurate drawing of the building. (practically)7

An ability to drive is fairly essential for the job. (absolutely)6

He was really pleased with the present. (entirely)5

Jim's got a fairly good idea of what he wants to do afteruniversity. (nearly)

4

I had a very superb holiday in Sri Lanka. (truly)3

I've just finished this fairly wonderful book about life in ancientRome. (simply)

2

I was pretty stupid to believe him. (fully)1

67 Gradable and non-gradable adjectives (1) Second exercise


Complete each pair of sentences using one of the adverb + adjective phrases fromthe box. Use the same adjective in each pair, but use the adverb only once.

Although he's only 4 years old, he talks in a very adultway.

The adult male elephant seal can grow up to 6 metreslong.

(rather) particular (extremely) odd (absolutely) genuine (very) adult (positively) electric (remarkably) French

The artist Monet lived in the building for anumber of years.

10

On the outside, the cathedral looks with itsyellow walls and pointed spire.

9

There was something about the way shewas looking at me.

8

Because there was an number of studentsin the class, it was difficult to do pair work.

7

The car comes with a CD player and windows.

6

The atmosphere in the stadium was as theteams walked in.

5

She's about what she eats; she won't eatsalty food, for example.

4

In writing the composition, I want you to pay attention to spelling.

3

He claimed it was gold, but I wasn'tconvinced.

2I'm convinced that her offer is .1

68 Gradable and non-gradable adjectives (2) First exercise


Click on the correct or more appropriate answer to complete eachsentence. If both answers are possible, you must click them both.

clean bright

The hotel room was nice and bright, and I knew that Iwould enjoy my stay.

warm empty

It was lovely and warm in the swimming pool so shedived straight in.

The sitting room looked lovely and * , with a log fire and thickrugs. cosy decent

9

Jason turned up, nice and * . early handsome

8

The day was lovely and * so we went to the beach. dry sunny

7

After her long bath she was feeling good and * . beautiful relaxed

6

The library was nice and * and I was able to get a lot of readingdone. interesting quiet

5

I'll go to university when I'm good and * and not before. ready rich

4

The bed was lovely and * , and I was soon fast asleep. soft comfortable

3

and * . strong big

You should be able to pack books in this box, it seems good2

He broke the chair good and * when he sat on it. totally proper

1



The food looked nice and * , and I was looking forward todinner. exciting fresh

10



Look at the two words in green and click on the one which is in the correctposition. If both positions are possible, you must click them both.

The accident was my fault and I offered to pay for anycaused damage caused.

He suddenly took a large rabbit from his pocket, whichmade the watching children watching scream withdelight.

The price came to $120 with included tax included.10

Most of the forest has been cut down and the remainingtrees remaining are now under threat.

9

The found fossils found are over 200 million years old.8

Police have now recovered all of the stolen paintings stolen.7

The hurricane hit the south coast yesterday, and many peoplehave lost their homes in the affected areas affected.

6

The course is very popular, but we are only able to accept twentyof the applying people applying.

5

The company has a procedure for recording complaints and anytaken action taken.

4

People use the ski slopes at their own risk, and we cannot beheld responsible for any resulting injuries resulting.

3

In writing up your research, you should justify thechosen method chosen.

2

The hotel room is £56 a night per person with provided breakfastprovided.

1

69 Participle adjectives and compound adjectives First exercise


Complete each sentence with compound adjectives made from (i) and (ii).They should have a similar meaning to the underlined text.

She wore a bright, rather large loose-fitting skirt.

The path up the hill was used often well-trodden sothere was no danger of getting lost.

powered selling stopping trodden

fitting going made numbing

baked breaking cropped earned(ii)

loose- mind- well- well-

ground- half- heart- high-

best- close- custom- easy-(i)

The factory work was well-paid but veryboring .

10

The council has come up with some poorlyconsidered scheme for recycling plastics.

9

He always wore shoes that were produced specially forhim .

8

Her most recent films have been entertaining, but not new andoriginal .

7

She has been working hard recently and is now having adeserved holiday.

6

He's a friendly, relaxed sort of person.5

She's a very popular author of children'sbooks.

4

He had very short hair and wore designersunglasses.

3

The meeting was attended by a number of successful andimportant local businesspeople.

2

For a few very frightening moments hetumbled through the air, and then his parachute opened.

1

69 Participle adjectives and compound adjectives Second exercise



to decorate decorating We've been busy decorating the house all weekend.

expecting to expect

You are mad to expect / expecting that car to get youall the way to Athens.

I'd be willing * him if he asked me nicely. to help helping

10

He seemed astonished * the award. to be given that he had been given

9

I'm very curious * why she gave up running. knowing to know

8

I wasn't sure * next. where to go going

7

I felt guilty * so much in a country where so many people areliving in poverty. to earn earning

6

Paula was confident * the race easily. that she would win to win

5

You'd be foolish * the offer of a job like that. to refuse refusing

4

I was concerned * looking so ill. that he was to see him

3

I felt bad * him that his work wasn't good enough. telling to tell

2

I was positive * my keys on the kitchen table. to leave that I had left

1

70 Adjectives + to-infinitive, -ing, that-clause, wh-clause First exercise


70 Adjectives + to-infinitive, -ing, that-clause, wh-clause First exercise


Read each sentence and write a new one with a similar meaning. Use It +be+ adjective + to... If possible, include of + personal pronoun after the adjective.

It was kind of him to lend me the money. He was kind to lend me the money.

It was terrific to see Niagara Falls on our trip. Seeing Niagara Falls on our trip was terrific.

. Being back in Australia after so many years felt good.10

. The calculator is very easy to use.9

. You were rude to ignore Kathy.8

. He was thoughtful to send me a get-well card.7

.

Having to carry around both a passport and an identity card isannoying.

6

. We would be unprofessional not to get patients' permission.5

. She was generous to take on the job.4

. Dr Cowan's lecture was interesting to listen to.3

. Yorkshire pudding is simple to make.2

. They were mean to laugh at Paul's painting.1

70 Adjectives + to-infinitive, -ing, that-clause, wh-clause Second exercise




Opinions were cleanly split between the boys and girlsin the class. (clean)

Incorrect: replace suprisedly with in surprise.

My fork stopped midway to my mouth surprisedly. (insurprise)

'We haven't got to go shopping again, have we?' he askedboredly. (in a bored fashion)

10

'I'm not going to lose this time,' he said determinedly. (in adetermined fashion)

9

I think he talks loud because he's a bit deaf. (loudly)8

He never complained himself, but cowardlily he got other peopleto make complaints for him. (in a cowardly way)

7

She had a nasty fall, but quick got up and carried on running. (quickly)

6

They pointed at the TV excitedly and shouted, 'Look, there'sMum!' (in excitement)

5

When the doorbell rang, Jack slow got out of his chair and wentto the door. (slowly)

4

He looked disappointedly at the small cup of coffee placed infront of him. (with disappointment)

3

These beautiful vases are cheap produced from recycled glass.(cheaply)

2

The children were obviously pleased to see Mark and jumpedaround him livelily. (in a lively manner)

1

71 Adjectives and adverbs First exercise


Complete the sentences by clicking and dragging the correct words from the box.Use the -ly form in one sentence in the pair, and the form without -ly in the other.

The chairs fold flat so it will be easy to get them intothe car.

He flatly denied being anywhere near the bank at thetime of the robbery.

highly - high late - lately wide - widely

deep - deeply flat - flatly directly - direct

Tim's been putting on weight and really needs to diet.10I won't be able to get to the concert, I'm working tonight.9

You can now fly from Birmingham to New York.8I saw Susan after the meeting.7

I could just see the plane flying overhead.6The minister resigned after a critical report.5

Quinine is used in the treatment of malaria.4

Although it was only 5 o'clock in the morning she was feeling awake.

3

I thought her comments were insulting.2He put his hand into his pocket and pulled out some sweets.1

71 Adjectives and adverbs Second exercise


Click on the correct or more natural answer to complete eachsentence. If both answers are possible, you must click them both.

more narrow narrower

The road got even narrower / more narrow as it woundits way up the mountain.

more red redder

In the daylight, the curtains actually looked more redthan purple.

It's very chilly today, but I think it was * yesterday. colder more cold

9

We missed the 5.30, so we had to catch a * train. later more late

8

The operation was * than I'd expected it to be. painfuler more painful

7

If Don came to live nearby, nobody would be * than me. pleaseder more pleased

6

His speech only lasted half an hour, but it felt much * . longer more long

5

In his youth he was an active member of the communist party,but in his * years his politics moved towards the centre. maturer more mature

4

B: I couldn't have had a * day, thank you. nicer more nice

A: Did you enjoy yourself?3

The content of your writing is good, but the style is veryconversational. You need to make it * . formaler more formal

2

It's going to take ages to get to the station. Can't you go any *? faster more fast

1

72 Adjectives and adverbs: comparative and superlative forms First exercise


more wrong wronger

I'd always thought Mark was a generous person, but I couldn'thave been * .

10

72 Adjectives and adverbs: comparative and superlative forms First exercise


Read the sentences and click on the words in green. If they are correct, go tothe next question. If not, type in the correct form.


Although he's retired, he's busier now than everbefore.

Incorrect: replace lightest with the lightest.

I bought this computer because it was lightest I couldfind.

Eva is the youngest of the three sisters.10

I enjoyed teaching Robert, even though he wasn't mostintelligent boy in the class.

9

B: Yes, thanks, it was the most entertaining. A: Did you enjoy the film?8

My sisters seem to grow aliker as they get older.7

The view to the north was certainly prettier than the one to thesouth.

6

It was her most favourite spot in the house to sit and read.5

I think she's the best teacher of the world.4

He wasn't the biggest player in the team, but he was certainlystrongest.

3

The climb was tiringer than I'd expected.2

Her sleepless nights became frequenter as the examinationsapproached.

1

72 Adjectives and adverbs: comparative and superlative forms Second exercise


Complete each sentence with an adjective/noun pair from the box. Use not as +adj + a/an + noun + as (as in 1) or as + adj + a/an + noun + as (2).

Although she is 3 years younger, she is almost as gooda tennis player as her brother, and she certainly hitsthe ball harder.

It is often said that the hyena is aggressive, but infact it is not as vicious an animal as many peoplebelieve.

uncomfortable – chair well-behaved – child widespread - problem

peaceful – place serious – injury spicy – curry

excellent – student good – tennis player important – decision

crazy – idea difficult – examination vicious – animal

Dorothy was always very polite and any parent could wish for.

10

It was I had ever eaten and Ihad to drink lots of water with it.

9

When I sat down I found it was it looked.

8

Think carefully before accepting the job. It is probably you will ever have to make.

7

it might sound, and scientistshave already produced a prototype.

Powering car engines with water rather than petrol is6

Khalid is I have taught in allmy time as a teacher.

5

During my lunch breaks I usually go into the park and read. It is it is possible to find in thecity.

4

When I fell awkwardly it felt like I had broken my ankle, butfortunately it was I firstthought.

3

The recent outbreak of food poisoning in the country is certainlyserious, although it is hasbeen suggested in the media.

2

I was dreading Maths, but it was I thought it might be.

1

73 Comparative phrases and clauses First exercise


Click and drag one of the phrases from the box to complete eachsentence.

Although the operation is complex, with newtechnology it can now be carried out in as little as 10minutes.

A single fruit on a fuchsia plant can contain as manyas 400 seeds.

as much as as few as as little as as many as

It is thought that there may be only 10 elephants in the wholecountry, although the number could be five.

10

The rebel troops have advanced quickly and are now a mileaway from the city.

9

The roots of the old tree spread out 30 metres in all directionsand damaged nearby buildings.

8

Have you seen the queue for the exhibition? There must be 500 people waiting to get in.

7

Restaurants in the city have increased their prices by 50 percent over the last year as rents have risen.

6

The company has announced that it will cut 10,000 jobsworldwide as demand for computers has fallen.

5

Because of the collapse in property prices in the area, people arehaving to sell their houses for a third of what they paid forthem.

4

Although the tennis club now has over a hundred members, fiveyears ago it had 20 and very nearly closed down.

3

Some of the courses at the college have three students whoattend regularly.

2

The report found that some of the money given to schools, halfin some cases, is being wasted.

1

73 Comparative phrases and clauses Second exercise


Read the sentences and look at the adverbs in green. Click on the onewhich is in the correct or more natural position in the sentence.

It began heavily to rain heavily.

I simply hate standing in queues simply.

He started hurriedly walking hurriedly towards the door.10

He had always wanted to professionally play footballprofessionally and at last he got his chance.

9

I have reluctantly put off reluctantly going to Paris until later inthe year.

8

There had been so many wrong numbers that morning that Inearly didn't bother to answer the phone nearly when Carl called.

7

I don't remember recently seeing Jonathan recently6

He totally denied causing the accident totally.5

Be very careful how you wash those glasses. They're very delicateand tend easily to break easily.

4

I was surprised when she began fluently speaking Frenchfluently to Philippe.

3

He quickly tried quickly to finish the work before the end of theday.

2

I privately wanted to speak to David privately, but there werealways other people around.

1

74 Position of adverbs (1) First exercise


Click on each sentence. If it is correct, go to the next question. If not, correct thesentence by placing the words in brackets in the correct position.


She took the money gratefully. (gratefully)

Incorrect: should be I carried the heavy traycarefully.

I carried carefully the heavy tray. (carefully)

He went to Berlin yesterday. (yesterday)10

I have time to go to the cinema any more rarely. (rarely)9

I opened the door of the cottage and inside stepped. (inside)8

I try to go to the gym three times a week. (three times a week)7

I last saw him this morning in that little coffee shop between thebank and library . (this morning)

6

He welcomed all the guests who had travelled so far to get to thewedding warmly . (warmly)

5

The train is due at 3.15 to get in. (at 3.15)4

B: It's here in the wardrobe. (here) A: I can't find my coat.3

She paced around the room for several minutes angrily. (angrily)2

He last night played superbly. (last night)1

74 Position of adverbs (1) Second exercise


Click on the correct or more natural answer to complete eachsentence.

A police officer looked curiously Curiously, a police officer looked

A police officer looked curiously at him as he walkedpast.

Football is curiously not Curiously, football is not

Curiously, football is not in the top five most popularsports in the country.

* about his time as Ambassador to the United Nations. Frankly, in his autobiography Roberts writes In his autobiography Roberts writes frankly

10

* totally ridiculous. Frankly, I think his suggestion is I think his suggestion is frankly

9

The new road will be built through areas of natural beauty. * . Clearly, some people will object to this Some people will object clearly to this

8

* that the drug is effective against arthritis. Clearly, the research shows The research shows clearly

7

* in watching the tennis match. He just spent the time readingthe newspaper or talking on his mobile. Plainly, Steve was not at all interested Steve was not at all interested plainly

6

The room has no pictures on the wall and * . plainly was furnished was plainly furnished

5

* , but had difficulty remembering much about it. Honestly, Helen tried to answer questions about the accident Helen tried to answer questions about the accident honestly

4

Look at all the litter in the park. * . Honestly, some people are so thoughtless Some people are so honestly thoughtless

3

There's no need to be nervous at the interview. * . Naturally, just act Just act naturally

2

Sue is having another baby. * . Naturally, we're all delighted We're all naturally delighted

1





Before you start cooking, make sure youthoroughly wash your hands. (well)

Incorrect: replace seldom with from time to time.

Black woodpeckers are seen in this part of the countryseldom. (from time to time)

As you are climbing, regularly you should stop to rest. (every sooften)

10

As a rule, the smaller the town, the cheaper it is to park your car.(almost)

9

They should have allowed the factory to be built outside the city.(never)

8

It pays to shop around for a new car as they canenormously differ in price. (often)

7

I've been to Berlin hardly ever. (on many occasions)6

He could see the path hardly as the snow turned into rain.(clearly)

5

I agree with him never. (entirely)4

I have greatly suffered from back trouble, particularly during coldwinters. (always)

3

Kim frequently worked on several paintings at the same time.(last year)

2

I always enjoyed parties at John's house quite. (enormously)1

75 Position of adverbs (2) Second exercise


Complete the second sentence of each pair so that it has a similar meaningto the first. Begin with the underlined word or phrase.

Only later was the painting found to be a forgery.

The painting was found to be a forgery only later.

The athletes then entered the stadium. First came theGreek team.

The athletes then entered the stadium. The Greekteam came first.

her lack of education. She had seldom regretted her lack of education.10

by my first name. He hardly ever calls me by my first name.9

my contribution to theresearch.

He did not acknowledge my contribution to the research once. 8

in Europe before. The bird has hardly ever been seen in Europe before.7

resigning. I considered resigning at no time.6

the flute played so well. I have rarely heard the flute played so well.5

such a surprising result asthis.

Elections seldom produce such a surprising result as this.4

The book begins with a chapter on the history of science. on physics, biology andchemistry.

The book begins with a chapter on the history of science. Threechapters come next on physics, biology and chemistry.

3

that I might lose all themoney I had invested.

I was told at no time that I might lose all the money I hadinvested.

2

to help with the cooking. She has not once ever offered to help with the cooking.1

76 Adverbs of place, direction, indefinite frequency, and time First exercise


Look at the words in green. Click the words which are in the correctposition. If both positions are possible, you must click both.

Daily the museum is open daily.

At lunchtime I generally go running in the park atlunchtime.

Monthly she gets paid monthly.10

Fortnightly he had to see his doctor fortnightly.9

In January I'm going skiing again in January.8

Every hour the church bells ring every hour.7

On Tuesday she starts her new job on Tuesday.6

Hourly I have to take the medicine hourly.5

Weekly I phone my grandparents weekly.4

On 15th July it's my brother's birthday on 15th July.3

Three times a week he practises the piano three times a week.2

Annually the Chelsea flower show is held annually.1

76 Adverbs of place, direction, indefinite frequency, and time Second exercise




B: I very much doubt it. (much)

A: Do you think Stefan will really go through with hisplan?

Incorrect: replace much with very.

It was much embarrassing to find that I had oddshoes on. (very)

I very much regretted my decision to leave teaching. (very)10

It's a too simple calculation, so you shouldn't have any problemswith it. (very)

9

I've got a meeting with my boss this afternoon, but I'm not verymuch looking forward to it. (very)

8

We much hope that we can persuade you to take the job. (verymuch)

7

Chinese porcelain has been much admired in Europe since theMiddle Ages. (very)

6

I became much interested in his work when I was living in Spain.(very much)

5

We all very appreciate the effort you have put into organisingthe conference. (very much)

4

It wasn't much warm yesterday, was it? (too)3

I very much prefer Chinese to Indian cooking. (very)2

The cupboard was very big to fit through the door, so we had totake it apart first. (too)

1

77 Degree adverbs and focus adverbs First exercise


Click and drag the correct word from the box to complete eachsentence.

The jewels are worth a fortune. One diamond alone isvalued at over a million pounds.

My car was a real bargain. I only paid £500 for it.

even only alone

The company's profits exceeded 4 billion dollars last year .10

Paul rarely comes to visit. We see him about once a year.9

I've tried everything to repair my printer. I've taken it apart andput it back together again, but it still doesn't work.

8

My father has lost a lot of weight recently, and his wrists arethin.

7

You can't use credit cards at the shop, and cash or cheques areaccepted.

6

She does a lot of travelling in her job. Last month she was inItaly, Malaysia and Sweden.

5

The police cannot stop crime, and support is needed from thelocal community.

4

Gary hates walking and he drives down the road to buy anewspaper in the morning.

3

The turnout at the last election was disappointing, with 20% ofthe electorate bothering to vote.

2

Carmen was wearing very bright clothes, and her shoes wereyellow.

1

77 Degree adverbs and focus adverbs Second exercise


Click the most appropriate comment adverb to complete eachsentence.

Carelessly Generally

Apparently

All mobile phones made by the company in the lastyear have been recalled for safety checks. Apparently,there's a danger they might catch fire.

kindly luckily

seriously

The strong wind knocked over the tree and it hit thecar. There was no one in it, luckily.

Olivia thought, * , that she didn't need a visa to get into7

Carla knew that the suggestion was ridiculous, but * she kepther thoughts to herself. certainly wisely probably

6

Bill had a major heart attack. * , he would have died if he hadn'tgot to the hospital so quickly. Generally Wrongly Undoubtedly

5

A: James passed all his exams with full marks.B: * , I'm very surprised. He never does any work. Frankly Certainly Unbelievably

4

They were * the best Greek olives I had ever tasted. presumably definitely rightly

3

B: So that means jobs are going to be lost, * ? certainly wisely presumably

A: The company needs to save at least a million dollars in thenext year.

2

When I got home I realised I didn't have my keys. * , I'd leftthem inside on the kitchen table. Generously Stupidly Seriously

1

78 Comment adverbs and viewpoint adverbs First exercise


Even though the recording was made over 50 years ago, thequality of sound on the CD is * good. presumably rightly surprisingly

10

* , the most expensive time to fly in Europe is during thesummer holiday season. Generally Seriously Definitely

9

I'd like to go walking in the Alps but I'm just not fit enough, * . certainly sadly wisely

8

frankly definitely wrongly

the United States, so when she arrived at the airport theywouldn't let her in.

78 Comment adverbs and viewpoint adverbs First exercise


Click and drag a phrase from the box to complete each sentence.

The great value of the Internet, from an educationalpoint of view, is that it gives easy access toinformation.

The Hubble telescope is, as far as astronomy isconcerned, the most important development of thelast 50 years.

the most important development of the last 50 years

there is little difference between their two leaders

it is very simple it is unlikely to be a success

physically in statistical terms

grammatically speaking as far as agriculture is concerned

it is very diverse by the new road

from an educational point of view from a historical point of view

While the invention will attract a lot of media attention,commercially speaking, .

10

People often think that there is a connection between hair colourand eye colour but there is no relationship between them.

9

Over the last 100 years many immigrants have moved to thecountry so that today, culturally, .

8

The last ice age may have ended over 10,000 years ago, but itwas a relatively recent event.

7

In informal English we often use 'less' before plural nouns, but 'fewer' is correct.

6

Even though the parties are seen as political opponents,ideologically, .

5

The park has been badly damaged from an environmental pointof view .

4

She says she's feeling tired all the time, but the doctors can'tfind anything wrong with her.

3

Last year's hot summer was excellent for the tourist industry, but it was a disaster.

2

While the aims of the latest space probe to Mars are ambitious,in technological terms, .

1

78 Comment adverbs and viewpoint adverbs Second exercise



Professor Daniels says he welcomes feedback on his teaching, 6

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 83 If (1)

* baseball, I'd take you to see a game while you're staying inAmerica. If you were to like If you like If you have liked If you liked

5

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 82 Contrasts: although andthough; even though/if; while, whilst and whereas

* , I managed to assemble the furniture in under an hour. Complicated the instructions were, though Complicated the instructions were Complicated though the instructions were Complicated as the instructions were

4

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 81 Purposes and results: inorder to, so as to, etc

We are moving to a house near the sea * go sailing moreoften. in order we could in order that we can in order we can in order that we could

3

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 80 Giving reasons: as,because, etc; for and with

The recent success of the company is * the efforts of our hardworking staff. due to owing to because because of

2

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 79 Adverbial clauses of time

* I go swimming in the local pool, I always seem to come downwith a cold. As When After While

1

Adverbial clauses and conjunctions What can I practise here?


Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 87 Connecting ideas in asentence and between sentences

I recognised her * she walked through the door. since as soon as subsequently afterwards

9

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 86 If...not and unless; ifand whether; etc

* you enjoy the film version of Lord of the Rings depends a loton whether or not you have read the book. Whether If

8

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 85 If I were you...;Imagine he were to win

* for the encouragement of my parents, I would never havegone to college. Were it not If it not were Were not it If it were not

7

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 84 If (2)

but * that his lectures are boring he would be very angry. if we complained we were to complain were we to complain if we to complain

Adverbial clauses and conjunctions What can I practise here?


Read the sentences and click on the words in green. If they arecorrect, go to the next question. If not, type when.

Incorrect: replace while with when.

My mother had to give up her job at the factorywhile she got married.


As the grapes ripen, they turn from green to deeppurple.

I was reading in the sitting room as all the lights went out.10

Most of my colleagues were still working as I left the office.9

I get a pain in my shoulder while I throw a ball.8

Ann was badly bruised as she was hit by the bike.7

While the car park is being repaired, visitors will be asked to parkin the nearby field.

6

I get a stomach ache as I drink milk.5

We didn't see Nancy while she was away at college.4

While I rang the bell, Betty came to the door.3

I phoned for an ambulance while it became clear that Lora hadinjured herself seriously.

2

As she was young she had long, curly hair, but now it's straightand dark.

1

79 Adverbial clauses of time First exercise



before until

He didn't have to do any more compositions until /before the exam.

after before

Your hands have got paint all over them! Make sureyou wash them before dinner.

He really didn't know what he was going to say in his speech * he stood up. before until

9

I waited * it stopped raining and then went for a walk. until before

8

Cook the onions * they are soft. before until

7

I didn't think I'd like skiing * I tried it. before until

6

It's important to test drive a car * you buy it. after before

5

We were invited onto the pitch to meet the players * the match. after before

4

She was left to rule the country alone * the king's death in 1072. before after

3

She washed her hands * the smell of the garlic had gone. until before

2

The exhibition runs * the end of January next year. before until

1

79 Adverbial clauses of time Second exercise


Click and drag the sentence beginnings and endings into the gaps inthe correct order.

My brothers and sisters never asked for my opinionbecause I was the youngest in the family.

my brothers and sisters never asked for my opinion / Iwas the youngest in the family

I insisted on holding the children's hands as the pathlooked steep and dangerous.

the path looked steep and dangerous / I insisted onholding the children's hands

in that .

screens can now be made much more cheaply / the development is amajor step forward in computer technology

10

since .

I was the heaviest / I was asked to sit at the back of the boat9

, seeing that .

she used to be a nurse / when Susanna was ill I called Petra for advice8

because .

she said that she was thirsty / I gave her something to drink7

as .

so many of our employees drive to work / we have had to extend the carpark

6

, inasmuch as .

he hadn't had a pay rise for 5 years / Laurie felt that he had been poorlytreated by the company

5

in that .

there are similarities between the two novels / both were set in Kenya inthe 1950s

4

, since .

the organisation has little money to spend on full-time staff / most of theaid workers are volunteers

3

, seeing as ?

you've eaten most of it already / why don't you have the rest of the cake2

, seeing that .

I decided to go home / it was getting so late1

80 Giving reasons: as, because, etc; for and with First exercise


Click on all possible answers to complete each sentence.

owing to due to because of because

The company says its poor results are mainly becauseof / due to/ owing to an increase in the cost of rawmaterials.

owing to due to

because of because

We were very disappointed because so few peoplecame to the school concert.

The coach arrived 40 minutes late * the driver lost his way. because because of due to owing to

5

She was appointed head of the finance department largely * her previous experience. because because of due to owing to

4

Maybe she didn't call * she was too busy. because because of due to owing to

3

The minister was sacked from the government * her oppositionto the war. because because of due to owing to

2

He had to cancel his holiday * his mother's illness. because because of due to owing to

1

80 Giving reasons: as, because, etc; for and with Second exercise


The football match has been postponed * the recent badweather. because because of due to owing to

10

She didn't like living on the main road * it was so noisy. because because of due to owing to

9

I was getting very bad headaches which the doctors found were * the narrowing of blood vessels in my neck. because because of due to owing to

8

I couldn't sleep last night * the heat. because because of due to owing to

7

The report found that the accident was * human error. because because of due to owing to

6

80 Giving reasons: as, because, etc; for and with Second exercise


Click and drag a phrase from (i) and an ending from (ii) to completeeach sentence.

He put the hot mug on a book in order not to markthe table, which was very old and valuable.

The museum will be closed for the next 3 months inorder to carry out repairs to the roof, which are verybadly needed.

disturb their parents criticise her

tease them crush her clothes

discourage him from going avoid paying tax there

attract more passengers carry out repairs to the roof

celebrate her 50th birthday be home in good time

mark the table harm her developing baby(ii)

in order to in order not to not in order to(i)

Train fares are to be cut by up to 50% , particularly on the newwest coast line.

10

We hid the chocolates from the children , but because wethought they should eat their dinner first.

9

He spends less than 60 days in the country .8

. When Kirsten became pregnant she gave up smoking7

I pointed out the spelling mistakes in the report to Anna , butto help her improve it.

6

She packed her suitcase with books on the bottom .5

The children crept silently past the bedroom door , who werestill sleeping soundly.

4

We set off very early .3

We're organising a party for Clare next month .2

I told Joe about the dangerous snakes and spiders in Australia , but so that he would be careful when he was there.

1

81 Purposes and results: in order to, so as to, etc. First exercise


Click on the correct answer to complete each sentence.

follow in such a way as to make it very easy to

in such as to make it very easy to follow

The footpath is signposted in such a way as to make itvery easy to follow.

to have enough for everyone there would be enough for everyone

I cut the cake into small pieces so that there would beenough for everyone.

The factory has been located in * . such a way that it can't be seen from the nearby town such way that it can't be seen from the nearby town

9

A public meeting about the proposed new power station is beingheld in order * . that to gather local opinion to gather local opinion

8

The windows are made of tinted glass so that * . it was not too bright during the summer it is not too bright during the summer

7

Brian gave me a spare key in order * . that I could get in when he wasn't at home I could get in when he wasn't at home

6

I packed my suitcase the night before so that * . I wouldn't have to rush in the morning I won't have to rush in the morning

5

I didn't want to eat any lunch because * . I had such a big breakfast I had such big breakfast

4

The tin opener is designed * . such as it can be used by left- or right-handed people such that it can be used by left- or right-handed people

3

I left the keys out so that * . I won't forget them I wouldn't forget them

2

I put my son on my shoulders in order that * . he could see better he can see better

1

81 Purposes and results: in order to, so as to, etc. Second exercise


During the winter, chains are put on car tyres in order that * . they grip the road better in the ice and snow they gripped the road better in the ice and snow

10

81 Purposes and results: in order to, so as to, etc. Second exercise


Complete each sentence by rewriting a phrase from the box. Beginwith adjective + though. Click on the gap, then type your answer.

Extraordinary though it may seem today, only ahundred years ago this area was covered in forest.

Stupid though it might sound for a man of his age, mygrandfather is determined to go bungee jumping.

the party might appear united the cakes were tempting

the holiday was wonderful he felt furious

the bed was uncomfortable it might sound stupid for a man of his age

the food is excellent peanut butter is unhealthy

the lecturer was boring she was tired

it may seem extraordinary today the map was detailed

, he took a deep breathand spoke calmly to the children.

10

, I really like it spreadthickly on sandwiches.

9

, I found the subjectitself quite interesting.

8

, there are in fact deeppolitical divisions between its leaders.

7

, I was quite glad to getback home afterwards.

6

, he was soon fastasleep.

5

, we still managed to getlost.

4

, I remembered my dietand refused one.

3

, she picked up a penand started to write.

2

, I consider that therestaurant is overpriced.

1

82 Contrasts: although and though; even though/if; while, whilst and whereas First e




Many thousands of people will die as a result of thedrought even if food aid arrives soon. (even though)

Incorrect: replace Though exhausting with Thoughexhausted.

Though exhausting, the climbers continued to thesummit of the mountain. (Though exhausted)

Even if she saw him every day at work, she didn't know his name.(Even though)

10

Although founded by the Romans, the town's main historicalmonument is a Spanish fortress. (Although founding)

9

He's decided not to go to college next year even though he passesall his exams. (even if)

8

I didn't start to have grey hair until I was 50, whereas my brotherwent completely grey by the time he was 25. (while)

7

Although praised him for his efforts, Ron's school report showedthat his exam results were below average. (Although praising)

6

I sometimes stayed with my sister, even if I had an apartment inthe city. (even though)

5

Even though we catch the 5.30 train, we won't be able to get toLondon for the start of the concert. (Even if)

4

The company has announced record profits this year, even thoughits worldwide sales fell. (even if)

3

One night, while walked home, she saw smoke coming from anoffice window. (while walking)

2

Whereas she was born in Brazil, she hasn't lived there for over 20years. (Although)

1

82 Contrasts: although and though; even though/if; while, whilst and whereas Second


Click the correct or more natural answer to complete each sentence.If both answers are correct, you must click them both.

If hadn't it been for If it had not been for

If it had not been for the bad weather, we would haveset off for the mountains today.

is will be If the door is locked, it means they're not in.

We will have to pay for an extra night if we * the hotel room by12.00. haven't left don't leave

9

If I * home by 11.00, I'll have to catch the bus soon. 'm going to get get

8

Kelly's running in the next race. If she * as much as she claims,she should win easily. improves has improved

7

If anyone * for me, say I've gone for lunch. asked asks

6

The company would have gone bankrupt years ago if * theskills of the finance director. were not for it were not for

5

If there * a power cut, a back-up generator provides electricityfor the hospital. was is

4

You will be able to get a full refund if your flight * cancelled. is was

3

If we * a son, we're going to call him Oliver. have have had

2

If it * the support I had from all my friends, I don't know whatI'd have done. wasn't for wasn't

1

83 If (1) First exercise


* the generosity of her grandparents, Karina could not haveafforded to go to college. Were it not for Was it not for

10



Click on the gap and if possible type were + to-infinitive using one of the verbsfrom the box. If this is not possible, type the past simple form of the verb instead.

If I understood the instructions, I'm sure I'd be able toget the computer working in no time.

As they rowed across the lake, Adam thought: If theboat were to sink now, we would all be drowned.

occupy send sink tell understand write

belong change enjoy insist know lose

If we a message to another planet, whatlanguage should it be in?

10

If you Marcus better, you'd realise there's nopoint in asking him to lend you money.

9

If you an autobiography, what would its titlebe?

8

If the company on me moving to Alaska, Iwould resign.

7

If you Suzanne's chocolate cake, then I'msure you'll love her raspberry mousse.

6

I wouldn't be surprised if she her mind andcome on holiday with us after all.

5

What would you say if I you I'm gettingmarried?

4

This is a vital match because if Wales , theywould be out of the competition.

3

I would take much better care of the house if it to me.

2

If people their own rooms, there wouldn't beenough office space in the building.

1

83 If (1) Second exercise


Match the sentence beginnings with the endings in the box, click the gap andtype a sentence with the same meaning beginning with Should, Had, or Were.

Had the buildings had deeper foundations, fewer wouldhave collapsed in the earthquake.

If the buildings had had deeper foundations,

Were you to be offered the job in Tokyo, would youaccept it?

If you were to be offered the job in Tokyo,

fewer would have collapsed in the earthquakeit will be their first defeat in over two yearsmany jobs would be lost in its German factorythe construction company will face financial penaltieswould you accept it? huge areas would have been floodedplease feel free to contact me again they would cut university feeswe would buy a second home in Spain it would have sold for twice the pricehe could have faced 10 years in prison the filter will prevent it being delivered

If the bridge should not be completed on time,7

Were .

If the Liberals were to win the next election,6

Should .

If you require further information,5

Were .

If Trancom failed to win the order,4

Had .

If the painting had not been slightly damaged,3

Should .

If offensive language is found in an email, 2

Should .

If Australia lose to New Zealand tonight,1



Were . If we were to win the lottery,10

Had . If he had been found guilty,9

Had . If the dam had broken,8

Should .




Already Correct. if you don't practise is alsocorrect. [Note: when you think green text is alreadycorrect, always click on it to score a point.]

How are you going to improve your French if youwon't practise? (if you don't practise)

Incorrect: replace If you will see with If you see.

If you will see any nice melons at the market, will youbuy a couple? (If you see)

If I happened to be scared of dogs, I wouldn't want to be a vet. (If I was scared)

10

We could hold the meeting at the Patels' house if they will let us.(if they let)

9

I'll send you a map showing how to get here, but if you happento get lost, give me a call. (if you get lost)

8

Some plants die if their roots will freeze. (if their roots freeze)7

If you will come this way, I'll show you to your room. (If youcome)

6

If my grandmother happened to be alive today, she would beshocked to see what has happened to the city centre. (If mygrandmother was alive)

5

I'd willingly talk to Johan about his problems again if you think itwill do any good. (if you think it does)

4

Don't believe her if she will tell you she's too busy to help. (if shetells)

3

If you happen to like jazz, there's a music festival in Cheltenhamnext week. (If you like)

2

If I will promise to look after it well, can I have a rabbit as a pet?(If I promise)

1

84 If (2) Second exercise


Complete each sentence using the information in brackets. Begin withIf + pronoun +were. Click on the gap, then type your answer.

If she were not so unreliable, I would ask her toorganise the conference. (not so unreliable)

If it were to be replaced by a shopping centre, wouldanyone really miss the old building? (be replaced by ashopping centre)

, mygrandmother would have been pleased with my success. (stillalive)

10

, I would certainlyhave tried to get into the team. (ten years younger)

9

, I would have noobjection to my brother staying in our spare room. (be only atemporary arrangement)

8

, I would be veryannoyed with him. (change his mind)

7

, I would gladlycome running with you. (not so overweight)

6

, the house wouldbe perfect. (not so close to a main road)

5

, I would tell herwhat I thought of her. (ever to contact me again)

4

, I wouldreorganise the science department. (head of the school)

3

, I would give halfthe money to charity. (one of the lucky prize-winners)

2

, I would probablyretrain to be a maths teacher. (lose my job)

1

85 If I were you...; Imagine he were to win First exercise


Click and drag a phrase from (i) and a word or phrase from (ii) tocomplete each sentence.

I still wouldn't believe that Jerry had committed themurder even if he were found guilty.

I wouldn't want to go to Mars even if it were possibleto get there.

wearing old jeans and a T-shirt

20 years younger yesterday the last woman on earth

very delicate to rain

a small child going to cut my hair found guilty

(ii) possible to get there starving afraid of being seen

as if it were as if she were even if it were even if he were

as if it were even if it were as if I were even if she were

(i) even if I were as if he were as if she were even if she were

Mrs Howard is 55, but runs around .10

I first met Carla in 1985, but I remember our meeting .9

I wouldn't marry Pat .8

Samantha would still look elegant .7

We would go ahead with the tennis match .6

She picked up the book carefully .5

She held the scissors over my head, .4

He explained how I should hold my knife and fork, .3

He looked all around as he stepped outside .2

I hate rice and wouldn't eat it .1

85 If I were you...; Imagine he were to win Second exercise


Click the correct or more natural answer to complete each sentence.If both answers are correct, you must click them both.

unless I can't if I can't

I'll be flying to Madrid unless I can't get a ticket. Ifthat happens, I'll go by train.

unless you have if you haven't

Don't drink the river water if you haven't / unless youhave boiled it first.

Andy said that he needed the money because his wallet hadbeen stolen - * lying to us. if he wasn't unless he was

9

* you don't hand in your homework, will you get into trouble? If Unless

8

Thousands of refugees will die this winter * increased. if aid is not unless aid is

7

* find a replacement motor for my washing machine, I'll have tobuy a new one. If I can't Unless I can

6

I'd rather stand up at the pop concert * aching, in which case I'llsit down. if my legs aren't unless my legs are

5

I'll cook dinner tonight - * want to do it yourself, of course. if you don't unless you

4

He would be happier * things so seriously. if he didn't take unless he took

3

The match will have to be cancelled * snowing. if it doesn't stop unless it stops

2

It will be really surprising * have rain soon. if we don't unless we

1

86 If...not and unless; if and whether; etc. First exercise


* trust him, why did you give him the job? If you don't Unless you

10

86 If...not and unless; if and whether; etc. First exercise


Read each sentence and click on if. If it is correct, go to the next question. If not,type in whether.


I thought about cooking rabbit for dinner but I didn'tknow if you'd eat it.

Incorrect: replace if with whether.

We were a bit concerned as to if we would be able topay the bill.

He asked if we could meet to talk about his ideas.10

It is irrelevant if the president himself gave the order.9

A decision on if the power station will be built is to be taken laterthis year.

8

I began to wonder if she had heard me or not.7

It must be established if or not exposure to microwave radiationcauses cancer.

6

She looked to see if Robert's car was parked outside his house.5

When he told me he'd won the lottery, I didn't know if to believehim.

4

We talked a lot about if she should go to college or try to get ajob.

3

I have to choose if to take geography or history next year. 2

It is not known if he shares his brother's views.1

86 If...not and unless; if and whether; etc. Second exercise


Complete each sentence with a word or phrase from (i) and a word or phrasefrom (ii). Click on the gap, then type your answer.

Gas and petrol are cheap in the country, whereas electricity is very expensive.

At school I hated team games like football or rugby. Onthe other hand, I enjoyed badminton.

I'm going to sneeze the others wouldn't hear Majorca is the place for you it looked strangely familiar

I enjoyed badminton she passes her examscut the chicken into small pieces he was never seen againthe trial could not go ahead electricity is very expensive

(ii) after four in the morning she began to smile

soon so that meanwhile on the other hand therefore until whenever whereas(i) if so yet in any case assuming

Put some oil in a pan and fry the onions until soft. .

9

Pemberton leant forward and spoke quietly, .

8

The police had been unable to find sufficient evidence againsther and, .

7

At first she looked at me with a furious expression on her face,but .

6

I was sure I'd never been to the village before, .

5

The party went on much longer than I'd expected, and I didn'tget home .

4

Are you looking for a holiday destination with sunshine, greatfood and beautiful scenery? .

3

Either the escaped prisoner was drowned crossing the river or hefound his way across the border into Canada. .

2

I get an itchy feeling in my nose .

1

87 Connecting ideas in a sentence and between sentences First exercise


Kate will be going to Oxford University in October, .

10

87 Connecting ideas in a sentence and between sentences First exercise




She closed all the windows before the rain started.(afterwards / earlier)

Incorrect: replace If with If not.

I'll ask Ingrid if she wants my old tennis racket. If, I'llprobably throw it away. (Besides / If not)

I was very lucky as a child as a result I was brought up in a lovingfamily. (so / in that)

10

She put on a hat, gloves and scarf, even though the weather wasquite mild. (nevertheless / even if)

9

Mike should be able to give me some advice on buying acamera. After all, he used to be a professional photographer.(Hence / Also)

8

Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. Eventhough, their political influence should not be underestimated.(Even so / Instead)

7

The children had had little sleep the previous night. Since, theywere tired and irritable. (Similarly / In consequence)

6

He was released after four years in prison on condition that hedid not leave the country. (as well / insofar as)

5

I don't mind Paula borrowing my bike otherwise she gives it backto me by the weekend. (if not / so long as)

4

We could go out for a meal, or although, we could go and see afilm. (alternatively / by contrast)

3

Mr Matthews has been chief executive in the company for twoyears. Previously, he was head of personnel. (Subsequently / Assoon as)

2

My wife gets eight weeks of holiday a year however I get onlyfour. (while / in contrast)

1

87 Connecting ideas in a sentence and between sentences Second exercise



Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 93 Prepositions after nouns

Her fear * led to her refusal to go on the school trip to Sweden. of flying to fly

6

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 92 Prepositions after verbs

Why don't you ask Frank to help you with your homework? Heknows a lot * chemistry. about with for after

5

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 91 Talking aboutexceptions

her grandparents. except for but for besides except

She rarely went to Dublin any more * to visit 4

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 90 Prepositions of time

We don't have to check out of the hotel room * 12.00, so wecould leave packing our suitcases until tomorrow morning. by until

3

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 89 Between and among

These are * the biggest fir trees that grow in this country, sowhen you plant them, allow at least 10 metres between them. between among

2

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 88 Prepositions of positionand movement

More than a hundred trees are to be planted * the north east ofEngland to mark the 900th anniversary of Durham Cathedral. over along throughout across

1

Prepositions What can I practise here?


Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 94 Two-and three-wordverbs: word order

He had * so asked a passer-by for change for the telephone. all his coins used up used all up his coins used up all his coins used all his coins up

7

Prepositions What can I practise here?


Click and drag an appropriate word from the box into the gap tocomplete each sentence.

She could see smoke coming up through thefloorboards as she went into the room.

He leapt over the fence and landed in a muddy puddleon the other side.

across through along over

Ivy leaned the balcony and shouted to her friends below.10

The river is the main transportation route in the region, withmany ancient cities its banks.

9

Come the main entrance to the building and my office is secondon the left.

8

A survey of school teachers the European Union found a widevariety of working conditions.

7

She threw the ball high my head and there was no way I couldcatch it.

6

If you are approaching the city from the north the PacificHighway, follow signs to the Western Suburbs.

5

His ambition was to sail single-handed the Atlantic Ocean.4

We drove the road for a few kilometres, and then turned offdown a dirt track.

3

He enjoyed the peace and quiet as he walked the trees.2

There are members of the Society of Chemists right the world.1

88 Prepositions of position and movement First exercise



Already Correct. Over is also possible. [Note: whenyou think green text is already correct, always click onit to score a point.]

She had painted thick, dark eyebrows above eacheye. (over / beneath)

Incorrect: replace above with throughout.

The national bird of Cuba, the trogon, lives in forestsabove the island. (throughout / underneath)

After the operation I was left with a small scar below my left ear,but it's hidden by my beard. (above / under)

10

The castle stands on a hill and the town stretches out under it.(over / below)

9

Hotel room rates throughout the city start at around $100 anight. (above / beneath)

8

There were dark rings below his eyes, and he looked really tired.(under / over)

7

I didn't feel safe in the hotel and I kept my wallet below mypillow at night. (under / above)

6

In our house we've got a cupboard underneath the stairs wherewe keep old books and magazines. (throughout / below)

5

The dog bit me just over my left ankle. (above / throughout)4

The floor seemed to sway throughout her feet. (above / beneath)3

Most of the trees have been cut down from the hills over thetown. (underneath / above)

2

She put a hand above her mouth so that Terry wouldn't see heryawning. (over / under)

1

88 Prepositions of position and movement Second exercise


Click the gaps and choose the correct or more natural answer tocomplete each sentence.

How far is it between / among Brussels and Paris?

The cat leapt down from the tree between / amongthe birds, and they all flew away.

My car broke down on the E15 junctions 15 and 16.

10

It is claimed that there are rebel soldiers the refugeesin the camp.

9

They have to finish the top three teams to qualify forthe next round of the competition.

8

Shining a torch the floorboards, she could see intothe cellar below.

7

We spent hours in an elevator that got stuck floors.6

The rare map was many other documents foundhidden in a barn after the war.

5

He put the whistle his lips and blew hard.4

The great thing about my new job is that I'm working people who are highly motivated.

3

I saw my friends Craig and Bryan at the airport thepassengers waiting in the check-in queue.

2

There were strips of paper sticking out the pages inthe book.

1

89 Between and among First exercise


Click and drag either between or among from (i) and a phrase from (ii)to complete each sentence.

The conductor's parents were among the audience atthe concert.

I found it very difficult to distinguish between theidentical twins. They looked so similar.

you and me the government and the trade unions

the birds his best-known plays

other things football and hockey

the identical twins the recent robberies

the audience less experienced gymnasts

(ii) the poor work and relaxation

(i) between among

A meeting is being held tomorrow to try to overcome the dispute over workers' rights.

10

Leg injuries are particularly common .9

Educating Rita (1979) and Shirley Valentine (1986) are .8

The police believe that there is no link in the area.7

Melanie has decided to leave home and get her own flat and, ,I think her parents will be glad to see her go.

6

Bullfinches, siskins and kestrels are commonly seen in thiswoodland.

5

Bruno is under a lot of stress in his job. He needs to get a betterbalance .

4

The area is noted for, , its production of sugar and citrus fruits.3

For many years he worked in inner-city areas.2

Dan didn't have time to do a lot of sport, so he had to decide .1

89 Between and among Second exercise


Read the sentences and click on the words in green. If they are correct,go to the next question. If not, type in during.

Already Correct. During is also possible. [Note: whenyou think green text is already correct, always clickon it to score a point.]

He was a leading force in the war between North andSouth Vietnam in the 1960s.

Incorrect: replace over with during.

I heard a bang from downstairs over the night and gotup to see what it was.

He collapsed in the wedding and had to be rushed to hospital.10

That evening, in dinner, she broke the news to her family.9

He was in Barcelona for 20 years and lived in the same smallapartment throughout the whole of that time.

8

I usually leave my car in the garage over the winter months anduse public transport instead.

7

The road is only open throughout the morning rush hour.6

If you want to speak over the debate, please raise your hand.5

A great deal changed in the country in her time as primeminister.

4

She suddenly got up over our conversation and left the room.3

Aziz looked after us in our stay in Kuala Lumpur.2

I've been quite ill over the last twelve months.1

90 Prepositions of time First exercise


Click and drag either by or until from the box to complete eachsentence.

There was a large spider in the bathroom so shewouldn't go in until her father got rid of it.

The number of tigers thought to be in the region hadfallen to 20 by the year 2000.

by until

The German economy had rapidly recovered the end of 1936.

10

She ran a tailoring business two years ago when it was forced toclose down.

9

B: No, I'm sure she'll have forgotten now. A: Do you think Donna will still be angry with me?8

Not the mid-1970s did he return to Melbourne where he wasborn.

7

The delays on the trains will go on at least next October.6

If I'm not out of the house 7.30, I'm usually late for work.5

The party was defeated in the election of 1922 and not re-elected 1946.

4

My daughter has started asking me lots of questions about whatI do at the college, which is odd because now she's never shownany interest in my work.

3

Applications for the post must be received 15th July.2

I need the car repaired the end of the week as I'm driving toGlasgow on Saturday.

1

90 Prepositions of time Second exercise


Click on all the possible correct answers to complete each sentence.

besides except for

except

I'd be happy to give you a lift except that I'm notgoing to work tomorrow.

besides except for except

Five minutes after the end of the concert there wasno-one left in the hall except / except for two old menwho had gone to sleep.

Everyone in the class, Patrick * , did poorly in the test. except except for excepted

7

He didn't have any other hobbies * reading and watchingtelevision. except except for besides

6

Visitors are not allowed into the gardens * on Sundays. except except for besides

5

The crime rate fell in all EU countries last year * theNetherlands. except except for excepted

4

All the women had dark hair * Olga, who was blonde. except except for besides

3

She did nothing all weekend * sit in the garden and relax. except except for excepted

2

The island is very unpleasant to drive around because, * theheavy traffic, the roads are narrow and winding. except except for besides

1

91 Talking about exceptions First exercise


She couldn't remember anything about the attacker * he waswearing a red jacket. except except for excepted

10

He never does anything around the house * a bit of ironing. except except for besides

9

She didn't talk much about her time in Nepal * to say thatconditions were difficult. except except for besides

8

91 Talking about exceptions First exercise


Click and drag besides, but for or except from (i) and the mostappropriate phrase from (ii) to complete each sentence.

I would have been home hours ago but for the heavytraffic.

There were several smaller paintings on the wallbesides a large portrait.

an excellent performance from their goalkeeper

the one in the sitting room tomatoes and carrots

the engine is bigger get a taxi my sprained ankle

the long hours the heavy traffic I was feeling lonely

a large portrait the guitar from my close family(ii)

besides but for except(i)

I wouldn't have disturbed you by coming round .

10

Do you play any instruments ?9

I would have gone skiing with my friends .8

What should I put in the sauce ?7

United would have lost more heavily, .6

There are five other fireplaces in the house .5

There was no way I could get home .4

I rarely get birthday cards .3

The job looked interesting and she would have taken it .2

My new car is exactly the same model as my old one, .1

91 Talking about exceptions Second exercise


Click on all the possible correct answers to complete each sentence.

of for about

I'm terrified of flying and I'd like my sister to come withme when I go to Brazil next month. I know it's a lot toask of her, but she has agreed.

on for

about

Scientists from Europe and the United States left themeeting having failed to agree about/on the impact ofpollution on climate change.

Robert and I usually have very different views on politics, but Ifound myself agreeing * much of what he said. after for with

6

Environmental campaigners have argued * a decision onbuilding a new nuclear power station to be delayed. after for with

5

Derek really impressed people in the village when he came tostay with us last year. Even now people still enquire * him. about after for

4

A: What does Alan do?B: He cares * children who have a physical disability. after for of

3

I first learnt * Amanda's illness when I bumped into her sisterin town. for of on

2

Naomi was in a very bad mood and started to argue * anyonewho spoke to her. after for with

1

92 Prepositions after verbs First exercise


All she knew * her father was that he was killed when she wasvery young. about of on

10

I was delighted when I was asked to talk * my research at theconference. about on with

9

All he really cares * is making money, and he never thinks ofother people. about of with

8

I didn't have a ticket for the match, but nobody asked * one soI just went straight in. after for of

7

92 Prepositions after verbs First exercise



Incorrect: replace after with of.

It's very boring to be with Ed and Jack. They talk after nothing but football. (of / with)


I tried avocado once, but I didn't care for it much.

He argued for the voting age to be reduced to 16. (about / with)10

I was surprised to learn with her decision to move to SouthAfrica. (after / of)

9

When she was asked of the rumours, the Prime Minister said, 'Ihave nothing to say on the matter.' (after/ about)

8

Mr Crompton bought a lottery ticket at the beginning of June, butonly learnt of his win 3 months later. (for / on)

7

I left the room when they started to argue with politics. (for /about)

6

Once we had agreed for a fee for the job, we discussed a startingdate. (on / with)

5

B: Yes, I talked for him on the phone yesterday. (on / with) A: Have you spoken to Peter recently?4

I want to enquire about the price of flights from London toBangkok. (on / after)

3

The doctor wanted to know on my diet and whether I took muchexercise. (about / with)

2

Hugh is very thoughtful. He always asks of the children and wantsto know how they are getting on at school. (after / on)

1

92 Prepositions after verbs Second exercise


Complete each sentence using the verbs in brackets. Click the gap and typeeither of + -ing or to + infinitive. Sometimes both forms are possible.

There is no reason to believe that Anderson is lying.(believe)

There is a greater likelihood of seeing whales hereduring the winter than the summer. (see)

The farmer gave us permission our tent in oneof his fields. (put up)

10

I didn't want to take the car into the city centre because of theproblem somewhere to park. (find)

9

She had an unusual way her pen, but her writingwas very elegant. (hold)

8

Neil's parents helped him achieve his ambition aprofessional violinist. (become)

7

There have been protests against the government's decision smoking in public places. (ban)

6

She seemed very excited by the prospect a fewmonths in Italy. (spend)

5

The New Year concert is always popular, so it makes sense ahead. (book)

4

I was feeling depressed because of my failure any weight during my diet. (lose)

3

The rain showed no sign , so they decided to calloff the match. (stop)

2

When he was given the option early, he acceptedit gladly. (retire)

1

93 Prepositions after nouns First exercise


prepositions to complete the sentences.Read the passage below. Click the gaps and choose the correct

anger to / at the planned expansion of a Minecorp coal

mine in the Southern National Park. The threat to / with

footpaths in the area has led to demands (1) the

expansion to be suspended. However, the Minister of

Energy, Celia Jensen, has argued that the expansion will

make a major contribution (2) the economy of the

region. She did, however, show some sympathy (3)

the views of the Ramblers' Society and said that

inevitably there would have to be some restrictions

(4) access to the area for safety reasons. However,

she denied the Society's statement that there would be

no access (5) an area of 10 square kilometres

around the mine, and said that Minecorp would take full

responsibility (6) repairing any footpaths damaged.

She added that there would be minimal impact (7)

wildlife in the area and that Minecorp had always shown

great respect (8) the environment. However, the

Ramblers' Society expressed their dissatisfaction (9)

the minister's response, and claimed that the

government had no real control (10) the actions of

Minecorp.

The influential Ramblers' Society have expressed their

93 Prepositions after nouns Second exercise


The words in green are shown at two positions in each sentence. Choose thecorrect position and click the words. If both positions are correct, click both.

I several recipes for apple pie that I found inrecipe books tried out several recipes for apple piethat I found in recipe books, but none of them wereas good as my mother's.

We talked the problems over the problems andeventually came to a decision.

The plane was delayed, so I didn't check my hotel into my hoteluntil after midnight.

10

Buying the new car has eaten all my savings up all my savings.9

I didn't believe Oliver's story. I'm sure he made it up it.8

Mr Curtis used to order his employees about his employees in avery rude way until they all threatened to resign.

7

It's impossible to shut my father up my father when he startstalking about football.

6

Sue had left her books all over the floor, so I gathered them upthem and put them back on her desk.

5

When I last made tomato soup I left the salt out the salt and ittasted awful.

4

He just flicked the report through the report and said, 'I don'tagree with it.'

3

Kathy takes her brother after her brother in that they both havered hair.

2

Don't forget to pull the door to the door when you go out.1

94 Two- and three-word verbs: word order First exercise


Read the sentences and click on the words in green. If they are correct, go tothe next question. If not, type them in the correct order.


If the party introduces this policy on immigration, Ithink they will be throwing away their chances ofvictory at the next election.

Incorrect: Replace put down Joe's strangebehaviour with put Joe's strange behaviour downto.

We put down to Joe's strange behaviour the stresshe had been under at work.

The government has come in for criticism over their decision toincrease income tax.

10

They opened a new restaurant without permission, and ran intowith difficulties the local council.

9

It's getting a bit cold in here. Can you push to the window? 8

I'll repeat the information a few times so that you can get downit correctly.

7

I helped Lucy on with her coat.6

It's freezing in my office, but I just have to put the cold upwith until the heating system has been repaired.

5

I took up Roberta on her offer to give me a lift to the theatre.4

He didn't attend the court himself, but instructed a lawyer to acton his behalf.

3

It was impossible to tell apart the suitcases so I had to open oneup to see if it was mine.

2

The software is quite easy to use, but if you come any problemsup against give me a call.

1

94 Two- and three-word verbs: word order Second exercise



Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 100 Inversion (2)

* at the time that this would be her last meeting with Tony. Little she did think Little she thought Little did she think Little thought she

6

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 99 Inversion (1)

* any sign of the disease discovered, the whole crop of wheaton the farm would have to be destroyed. There should be If there is Should there be Should be there

5

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 98 Focusing: it-clauses andwhat-clauses

* a major impact on my career was my geography professor. Someone that had Someone had Who had Someone who had

4

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 97 It... (2)

* of finding a solution to the pollution problems in the nearfuture. There is no reason There is no chance It is no chance There is no point

3

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 96 It... (1)

It surprised * Sarah was so good at hockey. to see that me to see that me that that

2

Study: Advanced Grammar in Use, Unit 95 There is, there was, etc

There is only one solution to the problem * acceptable to thevillagers. that will be will be

1

Organising information What can I practise here?


Read each sentence. Click the gap and type another sentence with asimilar meaning beginning There... . If this is not possible, type No.

Water was all over the floor. There was water all overthe floor.

This cheese is really good. No

. Something is wrong with the television.10

. My father was ill for several weeks.9

. Many species of lizard exist on the island.8

. The police could do nothing about it.7

. Louise was promoted to managing director.6

. A number of unanswered questions remain.5

. The exam was more difficult than I'd expected.4

. Nothing is left in my bank account.3

. Someone is on the phone for you.2

. No-one is serving in the shop.1

95 There is, there was, etc. First exercise


Click on the correct or more natural answer to complete each sentence.If both answers are possible, you must click them both.

was were There was a message on the door from Dr Watson.

who bring in bring in

There are thousands of visitors to the gardens eachyear who bring in a lot of money to the village.

There * maps and paintings all over the walls of the hall. were was

9

There * only about thirty tortoises left on the whole island in theearly 1980s. were was

8

There * a loud bang and some flashes of light before flamesstarted pouring from the windows of the house. were was

7

There * considerable evidence to suggest that the disease isspread by mosquitoes. is are

6

There were many people in the room * never seen before in mylife. I had who I had

5

There * four hotels and a casino along this part of the beach. is are

4

There is a room in the library * for computers. which they use they use

3

There * no excuses for the horrible things she said about me. is are

2

There * yogurt and cereals for breakfast and as much coffeeand tea as you wanted. was were

1

95 There is, there was, etc. Second exercise


There was an old hat on the table * to my grandfather. which belonged belonged

10

95 There is, there was, etc. Second exercise


Read each sentence and type another sentence with a similar meaning usingIt + verb + pronoun + infinitive. Click the gap, then type your answer.

It astonished them to see the house looking so untidy.

They were astonished when they saw the houselooking so untidy.

It surprised him to be told that he had won first prize.

He was surprised when he was told that he had wonfirst prize.

a cockroach in her bed.

She was frightened when she discovered a cockroach in her bed.10

out about Stefan's promotion. I was surprised when I found out about Stefan's promotion.9

alone in the house. I am scared when I am alone in the house.8

Keith still asleep. She was annoyed when she found Keith still asleep.7

how unkind my brother had been. I was upset when I recalled how unkind my brother had been.6

of your poor exam results. I was concerned when I learned of your poor exam results.5

what Ben said about them. They were hurt when they heard what Ben said about them.4

Caroline sing so beautifully. He was amazed when he heard Caroline sing so beautifully.3

about the fighting so close totheir town.

They were worried when they read about the fighting so close totheir town.

2

young children smoking. I am shocked when I see young children smoking.1

96 It.... (1) First exercise


combines the two using it...that... . Start the sentence with the word given.Read each pair of sentences. Click the gap and type a new sentence that

From the new evidence uncovered recently, it follows thatPeters was not guilty of the murder after all.

Peters was not guilty of the murder after all. This followsfrom the new evidence uncovered recently.

From the weather forecast, it seems likely that there isgoing to be heavy snow soon.

from the weather forecast. There is going to be heavy snow soon. This seems likely

After .

The workers could not be made redundant without six months' notice. Thistranspired after consulting the employment regulations.

8

When .

I was annoyed when people made fun of Beth. They could be so unkind to her.7

After .

Tony didn't know about the firework display. This astonished me after all thepublicity.

6

After .

I was sent the wrong ticket. This came about after an administrative error.5

After .

I was worried after I saw Sam's red cheeks. He might be coming down with flu.4

From .

He has been given the job. This amazes me from what I know of Jack's work.3

When .

I was shocked when she began to question me. She thought I had stolen themoney.

2

Following .

Half a million dollars had disappeared from the company's accounts. Thisemerged following a police investigation.

1

96 It.... (1) Second exercise


From .

Nothing has been taken. This appears to be the case from our preliminaryenquiries.

10

When .

I was concerned when Ed fell off his bike. He might be badly injured.9



Read and click on each sentence. If the sentence is correct, go to thenext question. If not, type it in the correct position.


I must emphasise that these findings are onlyprovisional and more research is needed.

Add it to correct the sentence, as shown.

I like pasta a lot, but I'd prefer it if we could haverice with curry.

I can't remember how to get to the Simpsons' house .10

We owe to our supporters to play our best in this match .9

I consider a great honour to have been given this award .8

When we walked into the room we discovered that we weren't theonly people invited .

7

We always enjoy when my aunt and uncle come to visit .6

He finally accepted that he would never become a doctor .5

Did you notice when Dan got home last night ?4

Doctors predict that the new form of heart surgery will soonbecome routine .

3

I hate when you keep nagging me .2

She couldn't understand when she was stopped by the police andarrested .

1

97 It.... (2) First exercise


Click the correct answer to complete each sentence.

It was no hope There was no hope

There was no hope of getting to sleep as the hotelwas so noisy.

it was no good there was no good

I knew it was no good trying to teach Alec how to playchess – he just wasn't interested.

Many jobs are likely to be lost in the reorganisation, but thecompany says * . it's no alternative there's no alternative

9

John says he wants to buy my house, but * of my accepting hisoffer. it's no question there's no question

8

* possible to buy postage stamps in supermarkets. There is no longer It is no longer

7

The new Porsche is very expensive, but * it's a fantastic car. there's no denying it's no denying

6

* to learn that Mr Atkins had resigned. There was no surprise It was no surprise

5

* that she earns over £100,000 a year. It's no secret There's no secret

4

Walter won't be able to help you, so * in contacting him. there's no point it's no point

3

* to change any money as US dollars are accepted in mosthotels and shops. It is no need There is no need

2

* that people who drink more alcohol are heavier than thosewho don't drink. It is no accident There is no accident

1



* calling me at work as I'll be in meetings all day. It's no use There's no use

10



Complete each sentence using it...that... and the information in the box,focusing on the underlined text. Click the gap, then type your answer.

He took a small glass bottle from the shelf, and it wasfrom this that he began to drink.

I first met Carina in Berlin, but it was when we were inRome that I got to know her well.

the war was fought over the ownership of this landI understood how fortunate I had been only latershe moved into the country to get away from the pollutionI discovered I had been robbed when I reached for my walletdoctors have realised only in recent months how widespread it has becomehe left all his money to his sister when he diedI can't stand how loud he plays it she made a fair pointhe was sacked because he didn't do any work he began to drink from thisI got to know her well when we were in Rome he didn't see his parents until Sunday

I needed my credit card to pay for the tickets, and .

10

He had been working hard all week, so .

9

He had always seemed very close to his brother, but .

8

I didn't entirely agree with her, but .7

I don't mind the music that Frank listens to, .

6

The Connon Marshes lie between the two countries, and .

5

At the time I took it for granted that I had excellent teachers at school,and .

4

The disease has been found in the region for many years,but .

3

B: Actually, . A: Ken was sacked because he disagreed with his boss.2

She found that the traffic fumes were making her ill, and .

1

98 Focusing: it-clauses and what-clauses First exercise


Click the gap and rewrite the text in italics, beginning with what to focus on theunderlined words. If what is not possible, use a phrase from the box.

What we did was to send them a letter of complaint.

A: No, we sent them a letter of complaint. B: Did you send it back?

A: When the bookcase arrived, two shelves werebroken.

Someone who I particularly admire is Nelson Mandela.

I have a lot of political heroes, but I particularlyadmire Nelson Mandela.

the time the reason the place someone

. B: No, I called for an ambulance. A: When Pam collapsed, did you phone for a doctor?9

.

When the baby started screaming I thought she must be ill, but actuallyshe needed a drink of water.

8

.

When she found that she was completely lost, she went into a police stationand asked for help.

7

.

It's noisy at home with our small children, so I work best when they're inbed.

6

. After a hard day at work, I enjoy most of all a hot bath.5

.

I know I got to bed late last night, but I fell asleep because the lecture wasso boring.

4

. B: No, she said that she was hungry. A: Did she say that she was angry?3

.

The car ran out of petrol as we were driving home, so we pushed it to thenearest petrol station.

2

.

When he discovered he had been adopted as a child, he wanted to find hisnatural parents.

1

98 Focusing: it-clauses and what-clauses Second exercise


. B: No, I grew up a few miles down the coast. A: Is this where you grew up?10

98 Focusing: it-clauses and what-clauses Second exercise


Click on the correct or more appropriate answer to complete eachsentence.

here come come here

The demonstrators are starting to advance on theparliament building, but here come the police toprevent them getting any nearer.

down went out went

This rabbit was sitting next to a rabbit hole. When mydog barked, down went the rabbit, followed closely bymy dog.

When Mr Napier took over the company, * all the old computersand new ones were bought. along came out went

8

I opened my bedroom window last night and * this big bat. in flew there flew

7

and * my hat. away flew away came

I was crossing the bridge when there was a sudden gust of wind6

I'm so hungry… Oh, good. * breakfast. Here comes There goes

5

When videos came onto the market, everyone wanted to get avideo player, but then * DVDs and no-one buys videos anymore. along came along went

4

* Pete Thomson and his girlfriend. Did you know they're gettingmarried? Go there There go

3

when * this policeman and ordered me to leave. up came came up

The other day I was sitting in the park reading the newspaper,2

The starter fired his pistol, and * the runners. here went away went

1

99 Inversion (1) First exercise


I sent off my membership form, and * my first monthlymagazine. back came back went

10

* the doorbell again. Can you get it this time? There goes Here goes

9



Complete each sentence using the information in the if-clause at the end. Begin withWere..., Should..., or Had.... Click on the gap, then type your answer.

Were the volcano to erupt now, thousands of peopleliving nearby would be killed. (if the volcano eruptednow)

Should the new road ever be built, it would damage aunique environment in the valley. (if the new roadshould ever be built)

, the result would be veryclose. (if the vote was held today)

10

, I would have fallen into the hole. (ifhe had not warned me)

9

, there is a lake justoutside town. (if the swimming pool should be closed)

8

, she would have taken thejob in New Zealand. (if it wasn't for her elderly parents)

7

, you would have knownthe answer. (if you had bothered to read the textbook)

6

, I would have been able tohelp. (if I had known of the problem earlier)

5

, please phone this office.(if you should not receive an acknowledgement of your applicationwithin a week)

4

, I would come and see you tomorrow. (if itwas possible)

3

, there is a talk on the history of thevillage in the community hall tomorrow. (if you should beinterested)

2

, we would have reached the summittoday. (if it had not been snowing)

1

99 Inversion (1) Second exercise


Complete each sentence using one of the phrases from the box. Begin with theunderlined word or phrase. Click on the gap, then type your answer.

No sooner had the train left the station than it cameto a sudden halt.

So popular is the Bob Dylan concert that he has had toschedule an extra performance.

so many young people have never before been so keen

there has rarely been a better time to buy a house

I had barely woken up after the operation my head had hardly touched the pillow

the train had no sooner left the station a man can seldom have changed his political beliefs

the Bob Dylan concert is so popular Woods has lost a tournament only once this year

the door had scarcely closed he could never have anticipated

the lake is so polluted the storm was so strong

, if youcan afford to do so.

10

thatvillagers have moved away from its shores.

9

, andthat was when he was ill.

8

socompletely as Mr Dennis, who is now standing for election as amember of the Communist Party.

7

whenthe doctors were encouraging me to get out of bed.

6

toimprove their health and fitness.

5

when itopened again and Charles came back in.

4

that fewtrees were left standing.

3

such anenthusiastic response to his music.

2

when Iwas fast asleep.

1





Under no circumstances should a gas fire be used toheat this building.

Incorrect: replace I will go with will I go.

Not until the house has been decorated from top tobottom I will go and live in it.

Such is the strength of public opinion that the government will beforced to change its policies.

10

Only when he tried to run did he discover that he had seriouslyinjured his knee.

9

Only after I had been in the room for a few minutes I realisedthat everyone was staring at me.

8

In no way I ever did question his honesty, although I think hemade some wrong decisions.

7

At no time before I accepted the job was I told that I would haveto do so much travelling around the country.

6

Not since the 1960s so many people have attended an anti-wardemonstration in London.

5

I knew little that I was speaking to someone as important asProfessor Sims.

4

Not for one moment was there any disagreement between us.3

Such the demands are of her job that she is rarely able to take aholiday.

2

Only in the last few pages of the book you come to realise thesignificance of the murder.

1

100 Inversion (2) Second exercise


tenses what can i practise here? - esl teachers board · 1 a: i hope you like the jumper. ......

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