TENSES

1. Present Tense

2. Past Tense

3. Present Continous Tense

Rumus ( + ) S + Am/Are/Is + Non Verbs

( - ) S + Am/Are/Is + S + Non Verbs

( ? ) Am/Are/Is + Non Verbs

Contoh ( + ) Am I here every Monday

( - ) I am not here every Monday

( ? ) Am I here every Monday

Rumus ( + ) S + Was/Where + Non Verbs

( - ) S + Was/Where + Not + Non Verbs

( ? ) Was/Where + S + Non Verbs

Contoh ( + ) I was in Jeneponto last week

( - ) I was not in Jeneponto last week

( ? ) Was I in Jeneponto last week

4. Past Continous Tense

5. Present Future Tense

Rumus ( + ) S + Am/Are/Is + V1 ( ing )

( - ) S + Am/Are/Is + Not + V1 ( ing )

( ? ) Am/Are/Is + S + V1 ( ing )

Contoh ( + ) I am listening to the radio

( - ) I am not listening to the radio

( ? ) Am I listening to the radio

Rumus ( + ) S + Was/Were + V1 ( ing )

( - ) S + Was/Were + Not + V1 ( ing )

( ? ) Was/Were + Not + V1 ( ing )

Contoh ( + ) I was sleeping when you phoned me

( - ) I was not sleeping when you phoned me

( ? ) Was not sleeping when you phoned me

Rumus ( + ) S + Will + Verb 1 ( be )

( - ) S + Will + Not + Verb 1 ( be )

( ? ) Will + S + Verb 1 ( be )

Contoh ( + ) I will go there tonight

( - ) I won’t go there tonight

( ? ) Will I go there tonight

6. Past Future Tense

7. Present Perfect Tense

8. Past Perfect Tense

9. Present Perfect Continous Tense

10. Past Perfect Continous Tense

Rumus ( + ) S + Should/Would + V1

( - ) S + Should/Would + Not + V1

( ? ) Should/Would + S + V1

Contoh ( + ) I should be there the day before

( - ) I should not be there the day before

( ? ) Should I be there the day before

Rumus ( + ) S + Has/Have + VIII ( been )

( - ) S + Has/Have + Not + VIII ( been )

( ? ) Has/Have + S + VIII ( been )

Contoh ( + ) I have been Malaysia before

( - ) I have not been Malaysia before

( ? ) Have I been Malaysia before

Rumus ( + ) S + Had + VIII ( been )

( - ) S + Had + Not + VIII ( been )

( ? ) Had + S + VIII ( been )

Contoh ( + ) They had been at home before noon

( - ) They had not been at home before noon

( ? ) Had They been at home before noon

Rumus ( + ) S + Has/Have + Been + V1 ( ing )

( - ) S + Has/Have + Been + V1 ( ing )

( ? ) Has/Have + S + Been + V1 ( ing )

Contoh ( + ) I have been waiting here since four o’clock

( - ) I have not been waiting here since four o’clock

( ? ) Have I been waiting here since four o’clock

Rumus ( + ) S + Had + Been + V1 ( ing )

( - ) S + Had + Not + Been + V1 ( ing )

( ? ) Had + S + Been + V1 ( ing )

Contoh ( + ) They had been living in Jakarta about ten years

( - ) They had not been living in Jakarta about ten years

( ? ) Had They been living in Jakarta about ten years

11. Future Continous Tense

12. Past Future Continous Tense

13. Future Perfect Tense

14. Past Future Perfect Tense

15. Future Perfect Continous Tense

Rumus ( + ) S + Shall/Will + Be + V1 ( ing )

( - ) S + Shall/Will + Not + Be + V1 ( ing )

( ? ) Shall/Will + S + Not + Be + V1 ( ing )

Contoh ( + ) I shall be studying at 5 o’clock tomorrow

( - ) I shall not be studying at 5 o’clock tomorrow

( ? ) Shall I not be studying at 5 o’clock tomorrow

Rumus ( + ) S + Should/Would + Be + V1 ( ing )

( - ) S + Should/Would + Not + Be + V1 ( ing )

( ? ) Should/Would + S + Be + V1 ( ing )

Contoh ( + ) I should be going to Kuala Lumpur at 9 o’clock yesterday

( - ) I should not be going to Kuala Lumpur at 9 o’clock yesterday

( ? ) Should I be going to Kuala Lumpur at 9 o’clock yesterday

Rumus ( + ) S + Shall/Will + Have + VIII ( been )

( - ) S + Shall/Will + Not + Have + VIII ( been )

( ? ) Shall/Will + S + Have + VIII ( been )

Contoh ( + ) We shall have arrived at Sidney by Monday

( - ) We shall not have arrived at Sidney by Monday

( ? ) Shall I have arrived at Sidney by Monday

Rumus ( + ) S + Should/would + Have + Been + VIII ( been )

( - ) S + Should/would + Not + Have + Been + VIII ( been )

( ? ) Should/would + S + Have + Been + VIII ( been )

Contoh ( + ) I should have been at home you had invited me

( - ) I should not have been at home you had invited me

( ? ) Should I have been at home you had invited me

Rumus ( + ) S + Shall/Will + Have + Been + V1 ( ing )

( - ) S + Shall/Will + Not + Have + Been + V1 ( ing )

( ? ) Shall/Will + S + Have + Been + V1 ( ing )

Contoh ( + ) By June 1993 I shall have been working here for five years

( - ) By June 1993 I shall not have been working here for five years

( ? ) Shall I have been working here for five years

16. Past Future Perfect Continous Tense

IRREGULER VERB( Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan )

No Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Meening

1 Bear Bore / Bare Borne / Born Memikul

2 Beat Beat Beaten Memukul

3 Befall Befell Befallen Menimpa

4 Become Became Become Menjadi

5 Cast Cast Cast Melempar

6 Chide Chid Chidden Menggusuri

7 Cling Clung Clung Melekat

8 Cost Cost Cost Berharga

9 Do Did Done Membuat

10 Draw Drew Drawen Menggambar

11 Fall Fell Fallen Jatuh

12 Feed Fed Fed Memberi makan

13 Feel Felt Felt Merasa

14 Out go Out went Out gone Mengeluarkan

15 Hurt Hurt Hurt Melukai

Rumus ( + ) S + Should/Would + Have + Been + V1 ( ing )

( - ) S + Should/Would + Not + Have + Been + V1 ( ing )

( ? ) Should/Would + S + Have + Been + V1 ( ing )

Contoh ( + ) We should have been working here for two years by last March

( - ) We should not have been working here for two years by last March

( ? ) Should We have been working here for two years by last March