terms of use · 2020. 11. 17. · terms of use supply utilization accounts (sua) of selected...

115

Upload: others

Post on 30-Jan-2021

0 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • TERMS OF USE Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) of Selected Agricultural Commodities is a publication of the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). The PSA reserves exclusive right to reproduce this publication in whatever form. Should any portion of this publication be included in a report/article, the title of the publication and the PSA should be cited as the source of data. The PSA will not be responsible for any information derived from the processing of data contained in this publication.

    ISSN-2012-0508

  • i

    FOREWORD

    This annual publication on Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) of Selected Agricultural

    Commodities is the 33rd edition released by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA).

    It covers the reference period 2017 to 2019. A total of 82 agricultural commodities are

    included and classified into ten (10) major groups, i.e., Cereals, Rootcrops, Vegetables

    and Legumes, Nuts, Fruits, Commercial Crops, Livestock, Poultry, Non-Food Crops

    and Fish and Fishery Products.

    Each commodity contains a brief description of the SUA to guide data users in

    understanding the physical accounting of the selected agricultural commodities. The

    SUA tables also allow users to compute other food security indicators such as self-

    sufficiency ratio and import dependency ratio.

    The PSA welcomes comments and suggestions from the data users for further

    improvement of this publication.

    DENNIS S. MAPA, Ph.D.

    Undersecretary

    National Statistician and Civil Registrar General

    Quezon City, Philippines

    November 2020

  • ii

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Title Page

    Foreword i

    Table of Contents ii

    List of Tables iii

    Technical Notes x

    Statistical Tables with Summary of Findings 1

    CEREALS

    Rice 3

    Corn 4

    ROOTCROPS

    Cassava 6

    Gabi 7

    Pao/Galiang 8

    Potato 9

    Sweet Potato 10

    Tugue 11

    Ubi (Yam) 12

    VEGETABLES and LEGUMES

    Ampalaya 14

    Asparagus 15

    Bell Pepper 16

    Black Pepper 17

    Broccoli 18

    Cabbage 19

    Carrot 20

    Cauliflower 21

    Celery 22

    Chayote 23

    Cucumber 24

    Eggplant 25

    Garlic 26

    Ginger 27

    Gourd 28

    Habitchuelas 29

    Mongo 30

    Okra 31

    Onion 32

  • iii

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Title Page

    Patola 33

    Peanut 34

    Pechay 35

    Radish 36

    Soybean 37

    Squash 38

    Tomato 39

    NUTS

    Cashew Nut 41

    Pili Nut 42

    FRUITS

    Atis 44

    Avocado 45

    Banana 46

    Caimito 47

    Calamansi 48

    Chico 49

    Durian 50

    Guayabano 51

    Jackfruit 52

    Lanzones 53

    Mandarin 54

    Mango 55

    Mangosteen 56

    Marang 57

    Orange 58

    Papaya 59

    Pineapple 60

    Pomelo 61

    Strawberry 62

    Tiesa 63

    Watermelon 64

    COMMERCIAL CROPS

    Cacao 66

    Coconut 67

    Coffee 68

    Sugarcane 69

  • iv

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Title Page

    LIVESTOCK

    Beef 71

    Carabeef 72

    Chevon 73

    Pork 74

    POULTRY

    Chicken (Dressed) 76

    Duck (Dressed) 77

    Chicken Egg 78

    Duck Egg 79

    FISH AND FISHERY PRODUCTS

    Milkfish 81

    Roundscad 82

    Tilapia 83

    Tuna 84

    Crab 85

    Shrimps and Prawns 86

    Mussel 87

    Oyster 88

    NON-FOOD CROPS

    Abaca 90

    Cotton 91

    Rubber 92

    Tobacco 93

  • v

    LIST OF TABLES

    Table

    No.

    Title Page

    1.1 RICE: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    3

    1.2 CORN: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    4

    2.1 CASSAVA: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    6

    2.2 GABI: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    7

    2.3 PAO/GALIANG: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    8

    2.4 POTATO: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    9

    2.5 SWEET POTATO: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    10

    2.6 TUGUE: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    11

    2.7 UBI (YAM): Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    12

    3.1 AMPALAYA: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    14

    3.2 ASPARAGUS: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    15

    3.3 BELL PEPPER: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    16

    3.4 BLACK PEPPER: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    17

    3.5 BROCCOLI: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    18

    3.6 CABBAGE: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    19

    3.7 CARROT: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    20

    3.8 CAULIFLOWER: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    21

    3.9 CELERY: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    22

  • vi

    LIST OF TABLES

    Table

    No.

    Title Page

    3.10 CHAYOTE: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    23

    3.11 CUCUMBER: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    24

    3.12 EGGPLANT: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    25

    3.13 GARLIC: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    26

    3.14 GINGER: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    27

    3.15 GOURD: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    28

    3.16 HABITCHUELAS: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    29

    3.17 MONGO: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    30

    3.18 OKRA: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    31

    3.19 ONION: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    32

    3.20 PATOLA: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    33

    3.21 PEANUT: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    34

    3.22 PECHAY: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    35

    3.23 RADISH: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    36

    3.24 SOYBEAN: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    37

    3.25 SQUASH: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    38

    3.26 TOMATO: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    39

    4.1 CASHEW NUT: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    41

  • vii

    LIST OF TABLES

    Table

    No.

    Title Page

    4.2 PILI NUT: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    42

    5.1 ATIS: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    44

    5.2 AVOCADO: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    45

    5.3 BANANA: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    46

    5.4 CAIMITO: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    47

    5.5 CALAMANSI: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    48

    5.6 CHICO: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    49

    5.7 DURIAN: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    50

    5.8 GUAYABANO: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    51

    5.9 JACKFRUIT: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    52

    5.10 LANZONES: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    53

    5.11 MANDARIN: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    54

    5.12 MANGO: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    55

    5.13 MANGOSTEEN: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    56

    5.14 MARANG: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    57

    5.15 ORANGE: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    58

    5.16 PAPAYA: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    59

    5.17 PINEAPPLE: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    60

  • viii

    LIST OF TABLES

    Table

    No.

    Title Page

    5.18 POMELO: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    61

    5.19 STRAWBERRY: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    62

    5.20 TIESA: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    63

    5.21 WATERMELON: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    64

    6.1 CACAO: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    66

    6.2 COCONUT: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    67

    6.3 COFFEE: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    68

    6.4 SUGARCANE: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    69

    7.1 BEEF: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    71

    7.2 CARABEEF: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    72

    7.3 CHEVON: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    73

    7.4 PORK: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    74

    8.1 CHICKEN (DRESSED): Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    76

    8.2 DUCK (DRESSED): Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    77

    8.3 CHICKEN EGG: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    78

    8.4 DUCK EGG: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    79

    9.1 MIKLFISH: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    81

    9.2 ROUNDSCAD: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    82

  • ix

    LIST OF TABLES

    Table

    No.

    Title Page

    9.3 TILAPIA: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    83

    9.4 TUNA: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    84

    9.5 CRAB: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    85

    9.6 SHRIMPS AND PRAWNS: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    86

    9.7 MUSSEL: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    87

    9.8 OYSTER: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    88

    10.1 ABACA: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    90

    10.2 COTTON: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    91

    10.3 RUBBER: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    92

    10.4 TOBACCO: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    93

  • x

    TECHNICAL NOTES

    Concepts/Definitions

    Supply Utilization Accounts is a comprehensive statistical framework for the

    physical accounting of agricultural commodities produced in the country.

    A. Supply Elements

    Supply - is the quantity of food supplies available before disposal to food and non-

    food uses. It comprises of Beginning Stocks, Production and Imports.

    Beginning Stock - refers to the quantity of the commodity available at the

    beginning of the reference period. This includes stocks held at various levels from

    the farm to final consumption or consumers of the commodity usually at the

    household level. It also includes that part of imports in stocks.

    Production - relates to the total domestic production that takes place during the

    reference period. It includes commercial and backyard production.

    Imports - refer to all goods entering any of the seaports or airports of entry of the

    Philippines properly cleared through the Customs or remaining under the Customs

    control, whether the goods are for direct consumption, for merchanting (global

    manufacturing, global trade in commodities), for warehousing or for further

    processing.

    B. Utilization Elements

    Utilization - comprises of seeds, feeds and waste, processing, exports and the

    balance which represents the Net Food Disposable.

    Seeds - is the amount of commodity allotted for seeds or in general for production

    purposes.

    Feeds - refer to the amount of food commodity allotted for animals or

    livestock/poultry during the reference period.

    Wastage - is the amount of food commodity wasted during the reference period at

    various stages from farm to retail level as in processing, storage and transport.

  • xi

    Processing- is the volume of the commodity used as inputs or raw material for

    manufacturing into food and non-food items.

    Export - refers to all goods leaving the country which are properly cleared through

    the Customs.

    Net Food Disposable - refers to the volume of food commodity available in its

    original (unprocessed) form for human consumption. Net foods disposable (NFD)

    is the remaining balance after all the "use" parameters are taken into account. The

    net food disposable in per capita per year and in per capita per day are expressed

    in kilograms and grams, respectively.

    Ending Stock - is the stock of commodity available at the end of the reference

    period. This includes stock held at the various levels, i.e., households, traders,

    government and commercial warehouses

    Carcass – the body of any slaughtered animal after the removal of the offals.

    Offals – the by-product and other edible parts such as head, tail, organ glands

    and other tissue meat of the animals.

    Estimation Procedures

    1. The average levels presented in the statistical tables are derived by dividing the

    sum of the three-year data by three (3). The average growth rates are derived

    by dividing the sum of growth rates by two (2).

    2. The unit of measurement is metric ton except for palay and corn which is in

    thousand metric tons.

    3. The derived per capita net food disposable (NFD) per year is expressed in

    kilograms while per capita NFD per day is expressed in grams.

    4. Export and import data are taken from the Trade Statistics Division of the

    Philippines Statistics Authority (PSA).

    5. The estimation of per capita NFD for 2017 to 2019 is based on mid-year

    population projection from the 2015 Census of Population and Housing (CPH).

    6. The blank spaces in the tables indicate that there are no data available.

  • xii

    7. Some commodity descriptions:

    a. Coffee – production is converted to green bean equivalent while trade data

    are already expressed in green bean equivalent.

    b. Sugarcane – includes all production in cane for centrifugal, chewing,

    panocha/muscovado, “basi”/vinegar and ethanol.

    c. Abaca – production is in dried raw fiber expressed in metric tons. Trade

    data are in terms of dried raw fiber but expressed in bale (converted to

    metric ton).

    d. Cotton – in cotton seed form.

    e. Rubber – production is converted to natural rubber equivalent while trade

    data are already expressed in natural rubber.

    f. Tobacco – in dry leaf.

    g. Tuna – includes skipjack, yellowfin, frigate, big-eye and eastern little tuna.

    Tuna-like species are not included.

    a. FOOD COMMODITY

    1. Estimation of Gross Supply (GS)

    GS = Beginning Stock + Production + Imports

    2. Estimation of Net Supply Disposable (NSD)

    NSD = Gross Supply – (Exports + Ending Inventory)

    3. Estimation of Net Food Disposable (NFD)

    NFD = NSD – (F + S + W + FU + NFU)

    Where: NSD = net supply disposable

    F = quantity used for feeds

    S = quantity used for seeds

    W = quantity lost/spoiled (waste)

    FU = quantity processed for food use

    NFU = quantity processed for non-food use

  • xiii

    4. Estimation of Per Capita Net Food Disposable (NFD)

    Total NFD

    NFD (kg/yr) = _________________

    Population

    NFD (grams/day) = NFD (kg/yr)

    _________________ x 1000

    365 (days)

    b. NON-FOOD COMMODITY

    1. Estimation of Total Supply (TS)

    TS = Production + Imports

    2. Estimation of Domestic Use (DU)

    DU = Total Supply – (Exports + Seeds + Wastes)

  • xiv

    Conversion Ratios and Parameters

    Conversion Ratios for Rice, Livestock and Poultry

    Item Equivalent/Conversion

    RICE Quantity of Palay X 0.654

    CATTLE

    Dressweight Production (in mt) X 0.50

    Offals Production (in mt) X 0.0861

    CARABAO

    Dressweight Production (in mt) X 0.50

    Offals Production (in mt) X 0.0861

    HOG

    Dressweight Production (in mt) X 0.70

    Offals Production (in mt) X 0.1433

    GOAT

    Dressweight Production (in mt) X 0.44

    Offals Production (in mt) X 0. 1433

    CHICKEN

    Dressweight Production (in mt) X 0.77

    DUCK

    Dressweight Production (in mt) X 0.75

    EGGS

    Chicken Fresh Eggs / 21 pieces/kilogram

    Duck Fresh Eggs / 15 pieces/kilogram

    Source: A Handbook on Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA), 1995

  • xv

    Parameters for the Supply Utilization Accounts

    Food Use Non- Food Use

    1. Cereals

    Palay 75.00 (kg./ha) 6.5% of production

    Rice 4% of production

    Corn 20.00 (kg./ha) 65% of production 5% of production 8.34% of production

    2. Root crops

    Cassava 6% of production 17% of net supply 67% of net supply

    Gabi 25.00 (kg./ha) 5% of production

    Pao/Galiang 9% of production 9% of production

    White potato 25.00 (kg./ha) 5% of production 25% of production

    Sweet potato 20.00 (kg./ha) 5% of production

    Tugui 9% of production 5% of production

    Ubi 25.00 (kg./ha) 4% of production

    Ampalaya 2.20 (kg./ha) 8% of net supply

    Asparagus 8% of net supply

    Bell pepper 5% of net supply

    Black pepper 5% of net supply

    Broccoli 8% of net supply

    3. Vegetables and

    Legumes

    Cabbage 3.70 (kg./ha) 8% of net supply

    Carrots 8% of net supply

    Cauliflower 8% of net supply

    Celery 8% of net supply

    Chayote 3.50 (kg./ha) 8% of net supply

    Cucumber 3.50 (kg./ha) 8% of net supply

    Eggplant 2.10 (kg./ha) 8% of net supply

    Garlic 12% of production 8% of net supply

    Ginger 0.50% of production 8% of net supply

    Gourd (Upo) 3.30 (kg./ha) 8% of net supply

    Habitchuelas 6.00 (kg./ha) 8% of net supply

    Mongo 4.50 (kg./ha) 0.5% of net supply

    Okra 8% of net supply

    Onion 7% of production a/ 8% of net supply

    Patola 1.10 (kg./ha) 8% of net supply

    Peanut 4.00 (kg./ha) 0.5% of net supply 7% of net supply

    Pechay 8% of net supply

    Radish 8% of net supply

    Soybean 4.50 (kg./ha) 0.5% of net supply 73% of net supply

    Squash 1.00 (kg./ha) 8% of net supply

    Tomato 3.90 (kg./ha) 7% of net supply 15% of net supply

    a/ Applied to native variety only

    Food Group Seed Feed and WasteProcessing

    a/ - Applied to native variety only

    Source: A Handbook on Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA), 1995

  • xvi

    Parameters for the Supply Utilization Accounts (cont'd.)

    Food Use Non- Food Use

    4. Nuts

    Cashew Nut 4.00 (kg./ha) 0.5% of net supply 0.25% of net supply

    Pili Nut 4.00 (kg./ha) 0.5% of net supply 0.25% of net supply

    5. Fruits

    Atis 6% of net supply

    Avocado 6% of net supply

    Banana 6% of net supply 25% of net supply

    Caimito 6% of net supply

    Calamansi 6% of net supply

    Chico 6% of net supply

    Durian 6% of net supply

    Guyabano 6% of net supply

    Jackfruit 6% of net supply

    Lanzones 6% of net supply

    Mandarin 6% of net supply

    Mango 6% of net supply

    Mangosteen 6% of net supply

    Marang 6% of net supply

    Orange 6% of net supply

    Papaya 6% of net supply

    Pineapple 6% of net supply 44% of net supply

    Pomelo 6% of net supply

    Strawberry 6% of net supply

    Tiesa 6% of net supply

    Watermelon 6% of net supply

    6. Commercial Crops

    Cacao 1% of net supply

    Coconut 1% of production 40% of net supply 54% of net supply

    Coffee 6% of net supply 23% of net supply

    Sugarcane 99% of production

    Feed and WasteProcessing

    Food Group Seed

    Source: A Handbook on Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA), 1995

  • xvii

    Parameters for the Supply Utilization Accounts (cont'd.)

    Food Use Non- Food Use

    7. Livestock and

    Poultry

    Beef 10% of production

    Carabeef 0.1% of production

    Chevon

    Pork 1.2% of production

    Chicken (Dressed)

    Duck (Dressed)

    Chicken Egg 6% of production b/ 2% of production

    Duck Egg 4% of production b/ 2% of production

    8. Non- Food Crops

    Abaca

    Cotton 4% of production

    Rubber

    Tobacco 10% of production

    9. Fish and Fishery

    Products

    Milkfish 3% of production 32% of production

    Roundscad 3% of production 32% of production

    Tilapia 3% of production

    Tuna 3% of production 32% of production

    Crab 1.5% of production

    Shrimps and

    Prawns1.5% of production

    Mussel 1.5% of production

    Oyster 1.5% of production

    b/ Refers to egg hatched

    Food Group Seed Feed and WasteProcessing

    b/ - Refers to egg hatched

    Source: A Handbook on Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA), 1995

  • xviii

  • 1

    STATISTICAL TABLES with SUMMARY OF

    FINDINGS

  • 2

    CEREALS

    Rice

    Corn

  • 3

    Table 1.1. RICE: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    From 2017 to 2019, the local production of rice decreased by an average of

    -1.20 percent growth per year. In 2017, rice production was 12.6 million metric tons

    and declined to 12.5 million metric tons in 2018. It further dropped to 12.3 million metric

    tons in 2019. On the average, rice production was estimated at 12.5 million metric tons

    per year.

    The volume of rice imports averaged 2.0 million metric tons during the three-year

    period. Imports were 0.9 million metric tons in 2017 and 2.0 million metric tons in 2018.

    In 2019, it increased to 3.1 million metric tons. The volume of rice exports remained

    at less than 1 thousand metric ton.

    The total quantity of rice available for consumption averaged 13.0 million metric tons.

    It was lowest in 2017 at 12.4 million metric tons and highest in 2019 at 13.8 million

    metric tons. In per capita terms, net food disposable increased from 119.10 kilograms

    in 2017 to 128.43 kilograms in 2019. It averaged 122.43 kilograms during the

    reference years.

    Table 1.1 RICE: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017-2019

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    Net Food Disposable

    Year Beginning Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Per Capita Ending

    Stock Supply Waste Total Kilogram/ Gram/ Stock

    Year Day

    Level (in '000 metric tons)

    2017 2,765 12,607 885 16,256 a/ 236 819 504 12,407 119.10 326.31 2,290

    2018 2,290 12,469 2,002 16,761 a/ 235 810 499 12,665 119.76 328.11 2,551

    2019 2,551 12,305 3,118 17,974 a/ 228 800 492 13,779 128.43 351.85 2,675

    Average 2,535 12,460 2,002 16,997 a/ 233 810 498 12,950 122.43 335.43 2,505

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 -17.20 -1.09 126.32 3.10 -0.24 -1.09 -1.09 2.08 0.55 0.55 11.40

    18-19 11.40 -1.32 55.76 7.24 -3.10 -1.32 -1.32 8.79 7.23 7.23 4.87

    Average -2.90 -1.20 91.04 5.17 -1.67 -1.20 -1.20 5.44 3.89 3.89 8.14

    a/ - Less than 1 thousand metric tons

    Processing

  • 4

    Table 1.2. CORN: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    Corn production exhibited a fluctuating trend from 2017 to 2019. It inched up by

    0.43 percent per year. From 7.9 million metric tons in 2017, it went down to 7.8 million

    metric tons in 2018 and increased to 8.0 million metric tons in 2019. The three-year

    production averaged 7.9 million metric tons.

    During the reference years, corn imports averaged 0.65 million metric tons. It was

    recorded at 0.48 million metric tons in 2017 and peaked in 2018 at 1.0 million metric

    tons. In 2019, imports declined to 0.46 million metric tons. Exports were less than

    1 thousand metric ton from 2017 to 2019.

    The computed total net food disposable averaged 2.2 million metric tons per year.

    From 1.6 million metric tons in 2017, it increased to 2.9 million metric tons in 2018.

    Total net food disposable was reduced to 2.0 million metric tons in 2019, equivalent to

    18.65 kilograms per person. On the average, the annual per capita net food disposable

    was estimated at 20.46 kilograms during the three-year period.

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    Net Food Disposable

    Per Capita Ending

    Total Kilogram/ Gram/ Stock

    Year Day

    Level (in '000 metric tons)

    2017 382 7,915 475 8,772 a/ 51 5,145 1,056 1,569 15.06 41.27 952

    2018 952 7,772 1,017 9,740 a/ 50 5,052 1,037 2,925 27.66 75.79 676

    2019 676 7,979 458 9,113 a/ 50 5,186 1,064 2,000 18.65 51.08 812

    Average 670 7,889 650 9,209 a/ 51 5,128 1,052 2,165 20.46 56.05 813

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 149.03 -1.81 113.94 11.03 -1.61 -1.81 -1.81 86.44 83.64 83.64 -28.95

    18-19 -28.95 2.66 -54.91 -6.44 0.21 2.66 2.66 -31.62 -32.59 -32.59 20.09

    Average 60.04 0.43 29.51 2.30 -0.70 0.43 0.43 27.41 25.52 25.52 -4.43

    a/ - Less than 1 thousand metric tons

    ProcessingYear Beginning

    StockProduction Imports

    Gross

    SupplyExports Seeds

    Feeds &

    Waste

  • 5

    ROOTCROPS

    Cassava

    Gabi

    Pao/Galiang

    Potato

    Sweet Potato

    Tugue

    Ubi (Yam)

  • 6

    Table 2.1. CASSAVA: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    Cassava production in the country was declining at an average rate of -3.18 percent

    growth annually. From its highest production of 2.8 million metric tons in 2017, it went

    down to 2.7 million metric tons in 2018 and further dropped to 2.6 million metric tons

    in 2019. On the average, the volume of production was 2.7 million metric tons.

    There was no importation of cassava during the three-year period. Exportation was

    recorded at its lowest in 2017 at 681 metric tons and highest in 2018 at 906 metric

    tons. In 2019, it declined to 809 metric tons. It averaged 798 metric tons during the

    reference years.

    Total net food disposable for cassava averaged 271.9 thousand metric tons. From

    280.6 thousand metric tons in 2017, it continued to go down to 263.0 thousand metric

    tons in 2019. On a per capita basis, net food disposable was computed at

    2.45 kilograms in 2019. It averaged 2.57 kilograms per year during the reference

    period.

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    Net Food Disposable

    YEAR Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Per Capita

    Supply Waste Total Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 2,806,668 0 2,806,668 681 0 168,400 2,357,029 280,558 2.69 7.38

    2018 2,723,033 0 2,723,033 906 0 163,382 2,286,586 272,158 2.57 7.05

    2019 2,630,800 0 2,630,800 809 0 157,848 2,209,193 262,951 2.45 6.71

    Average 2,720,167 2,720,167 798 163,210 2,284,269 271,889 2.57 7.05

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 -2.98 -2.98 33.04 -2.98 -2.99 -2.99 -4.45 -4.45

    18-19 -3.39 -3.39 -10.74 -3.39 -3.38 -3.38 -4.76 -4.76

    Average -3.18 -3.18 11.15 -3.18 -3.19 -3.19 -4.61 -4.61

  • 7

    Table 2.2. GABI: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    Gabi production posted an annual decrease averaged -2.04 percent growth during the

    reference years. It decreased from 109.4 thousand metric tons in 2017 to

    104.9 thousand metric tons in 2019. Average production was 107.4 thousand metric

    tons.

    Imports were registered at 27 metric tons in 2018 and 122 metric tons in 2019. On the

    other hand, exports went down from 5 metric tons in 2017 to 1 metric ton each in 2018

    and 2019. It averaged 2 metric tons yearly.

    The volume of gabi available for consumption was estimated at an average of

    101.7 thousand metric tons from 2017 to 2019. It was 103.5 thousand metric tons in

    2017 and was reduced to 102.2 thousand metric tons in 2018. The decline continued

    in 2019 at 99.4 thousand metric tons or equivalent to 0.93 kilogram per person. The

    estimated annual per capita net food disposable averaged 0.96 kilogram.

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    Net Food Disposable

    YEAR Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Per Capita

    Supply Waste Total Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 109,374 0 109,374 5 375 5,469 0 103,530 0.99 2.72

    2018 107,957 27 107,984 1 373 5,398 0 102,213 0.97 2.65

    2019 104,943 122 105,065 1 372 5,247 0 99,446 0.93 2.54

    Average 107,425 50 107,474 2 373 5,371 101,730 0.96 2.64

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 -1.30 -1.27 -86.81 -0.59 -1.30 -1.27 -2.75 -2.75

    18-19 -2.79 350.00 -2.70 -6.47 -0.31 -2.79 -2.71 -4.10 -4.10

    Average -2.04 175.00 -1.99 -46.64 -0.45 -2.04 -1.99 -3.43 -3.43

  • 8

    Table 2.3. PAO/GALIANG: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    During the three-year period, pao/galiang production decreased annually by an

    average of -7.30 percent growth. It was highest in 2017 at 9.4 thousand metric tons

    and lowest in 2019 at 8.1 thousand metric tons. The average yearly production of

    pao/galiang was 8.7 thousand metric tons.

    There were no foreign trade transactions of pao/galiang during the reference years.

    Total net food disposable for pao/galiang during the three-year period averaged

    7.1 thousand metric tons. The highest was estimated in 2017 at 7.7 thousand metric

    tons. In 2018 and 2019, it dropped to 6.9 thousand metric tons and 6.6 thousand metric

    tons, respectively. Annual per capita net food disposable averaged 0.07 kilogram

    during the reference period. This was 0.06 kilogram in 2019.

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    Net Food Disposable

    YEAR Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Per Capita

    Supply Waste Total Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 9,434 0 9,434 0 849 849 0 7,736 0.07 0.20

    2018 8,438 0 8,438 0 759 759 0 6,919 0.07 0.18

    2019 8,097 0 8,097 0 729 729 0 6,639 0.06 0.17

    Average 8,656 8,656 779 779 7,098 0.07 0.18

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 -10.55 -10.55 -10.55 -10.55 -10.55 -11.90 -11.90

    18-19 -4.05 -4.05 -4.05 -4.05 -4.05 -5.42 -5.42

    Average -7.30 -7.30 -7.30 -7.30 -7.30 -8.66 -8.66

  • 9

    Table 2.4. POTATO: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    From 2017 to 2019, the domestic production of potato exhibited a downtrend with an

    average decline of -0.67 percent growth per year. From 117.6 thousand metric tons in

    2017, it continuously dropped to 116.1 thousand metric tons in 2019. The three-year

    average production of potato was 117.0 thousand metric tons.

    Potato imports were recorded at an average of 23.1 thousand metric tons. It was

    20.3 thousand metric tons in 2017 and went up to 23.4 thousand metric tons in 2018.

    It further increased to 25.7 thousand metric tons in 2019. Potato exports were minimal

    at an average of 3 metric tons during the reference years. It ranged from 1 metric ton

    in 2018 to 7 metric tons in 2019.

    The average quantity of potato available for food was 104.8 thousand metric tons. It

    increased from 102.4 thousand metric tons in 2017 to 106.7 thousand metric tons in

    2019. In per capita terms, net food disposable averaged 0.99 kilogram per year.

    Table 2.4. POTATO: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 - 2019

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    Net Food Disposable

    YEAR Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Per Capita

    Supply Waste Total Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 117,637 20,262 137,900 2 195 5,882 29,409 102,412 0.98 2.69

    2018 117,423 23,355 140,777 1 189 5,871 29,356 105,361 1.00 2.73

    2019 116,061 25,689 141,750 7 188 5,803 29,015 106,737 0.99 2.73

    Average 117,040 23,102 140,142 3 191 5,852 29,260 104,836 0.99 2.72

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 -0.18 15.26 2.09 -59.51 -2.85 -0.18 -0.18 2.88 1.34 1.34

    18-19 -1.16 9.99 0.69 679.65 -0.75 -1.16 -1.16 1.31 -0.14 -0.14

    Average -0.67 12.63 1.39 310.07 -1.80 -0.67 -0.67 2.09 0.60 0.60

  • 10

    Table 2.5. SWEET POTATO: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    The three-year production of sweet potato declined at an average annual rate of

    -1.06 percent growth. In 2017, it was 537.3 thousand metric tons and went down to

    525.6 thousand metric tons in 2018. Production bounced back in 2019 and increased

    to 525.9 thousand metric tons. It averaged 529.6 thousand metric tons during the

    reference years.

    Imports of sweet potato were 2 metric tons in 2017 and 1 metric ton in 2019.

    Meanwhile, 26 metric tons of sweet potato were exported in 2017 and 30 metric tons

    in 2018. It surged to 733 metric tons in 2019. Exports averaged 263 metric tons.

    Total net food disposable for sweet potato averaged 501.2 thousand metric tons during

    the reference years. It was highest in 2017 at 508.7 thousand metric tons and lowest

    in 2019 at 497.2 thousand metric tons. The annual per capita net food disposable was

    estimated at 4.63 kilograms in 2019. It averaged 4.74 kilograms from 2017 to 2019.

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    Net Food Disposable

    YEAR Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Per Capita

    Supply Waste Total Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 537,303 2 537,306 26 1,699 26,865 0 508,713 4.88 13.38

    2018 525,634 0 525,634 30 1,681 26,282 0 497,642 4.71 12.89

    2019 525,862 1 525,862 733 1,667 26,293 0 497,169 4.63 12.70

    Average 529,600 1 529,601 263 1,682 26,480 501,175 4.74 12.99

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 -2.17 -2.17 15.23 -1.09 -2.17 -2.18 -3.64 -3.64

    18-19 0.04 0.04 2,361.95 -0.84 0.04 -0.09 -1.52 -1.52

    Average -1.06 -1.06 1,188.59 -0.97 -1.06 -1.14 -2.58 -2.58

  • 11

    Table 2.6. TUGUE: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    An average yearly contraction of -1.54 percent growth was noted in tugue production

    during the reference years. From 2.5 thousand metric tons each in 2017 and 2018, it

    dropped to 2.4 thousand metric tons in 2019. On the average, production was 2.5

    thousand metric tons per year.

    No foreign trade transactions were registered during the three-year period.

    The quantity of tugue available for consumption averaged 2.1 thousand metric tons. It

    was recorded at 2.2 thousand metric tons in 2017 and 2.1 thousand metric tons each

    in 2018 and 2019. Annual per capita net food disposable was stable at 0.02 kilogram

    from 2017 to 2019.

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    Net Food Disposable

    YEAR Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Per Capita

    Supply Waste Total Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 2,507 0 2,507 0 226 125 0 2,156 0.02 0.06

    2018 2,482 0 2,482 0 223 124 0 2,134 0.02 0.06

    2019 2,430 0 2,430 0 219 122 0 2,090 0.02 0.05

    Average 2,473 2,473 223 124 2,127 0.02 0.06

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 -1.03 -1.03 -1.03 -1.03 -1.03 -2.51 -2.51

    18-19 -2.06 -2.06 -2.06 -2.06 -2.06 -3.46 -3.46

    Average -1.54 -1.54 -1.54 -1.54 -1.54 -2.99 -2.99

  • 12

    Table 2.7. UBI (YAM): Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    From 2017 to 2019, ubi production recorded an average reduction of -1.17 percent growth per annum. The highest production was noted in 2018 at 14.5 thousand metric tons and lowest in 2019 at 14.0 thousand metric tons. The three-year production of ubi averaged 14.3 thousand metric tons.

    The volume of ubi imports was increasing during the reference period. From less than 1 metric ton in 2017, it increased to 37 metric tons in 2018 and 202 metric tons in 2019. On the other hand, exports exhibited a fluctuating trend. It was lowest at 350 metric tons in 2018 and highest at 750 metric tons in 2019. It averaged 566 metric tons during the reference years.

    Total net food disposable averaged 13.2 thousand metric tons during the three-year period. From 13.1 thousand metric tons in 2017, it increased to 13.5 thousand metric tons in 2018. In 2019, net food disposable settled at 12.9 thousand metric tons, equivalent to 0.12 kilogram in per capita terms. The average per capita net food disposable was computed at 0.12 kilogram per year.

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    Net Food Disposable

    YEAR Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Per Capita

    Supply Waste Total Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 14,376 b/ 14,376 598 61 575 0 13,141 0.13 0.35

    2018 14,465 37 14,502 350 61 579 0 13,512 0.13 0.35

    2019 14,038 202 14,240 750 61 562 0 12,868 0.12 0.33

    Average 14,293 80 14,372 566 61 572 13,173 0.12 0.34

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 0.62 0.88 -41.49 -0.44 0.62 2.83 1.28 1.28

    18-19 -2.95 442.13 -1.81 114.05 0.05 -2.95 -4.77 -6.13 -6.13

    Average -1.17 221.06 -0.47 36.28 -0.20 -1.17 -0.97 -2.43 -2.43

    b/ - Less than 1 metric ton

  • 13

    VEGETABLE AND LEGUMES

    Ampalaya

    Asparagus

    Bell Pepper

    Black Pepper

    Broccoli

    Cabbage

    Carrot

    Cauliflower

    Celery

    Chayote

    Cucumber

    Eggplant

    Garlic

    Ginger

    Gourd

    Habitchuelas

    Mongo

    Okra

    Onion

    Patola

    Peanut

    Pechay

    Radish

    Soybean

    Squash

    Tomato

  • 14

    Table 3.1. AMPALAYA: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    Over the period 2017 to 2019, the country’s production of ampalaya contracted by an

    average rate of -0.04 percent growth per year. From 89.5 thousand metric tons in

    2017, it declined to 87.4 thousand metric tons in 2018. It went up to 89.3 thousand

    metric tons in 2019. Production averaged 88.7 thousand metric tons.

    There were no imports and exports of ampalaya from 2017 to 2019.

    On the average, total net food disposable was computed at 81.6 thousand metric tons.

    In 2017, it was 82.3 thousand metric tons and dropped to 80.4 thousand metric tons

    in 2018. Net food disposable improved at 82.2 thousand metric tons in 2019. The

    derived per capita net food disposable averaged 0.77 kilogram per year.

    Year Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Total

    Supply Waste Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 89,460 0 89,460 0 23 7,157 0 82,279 0.79 2.16

    2018 87,395 0 87,395 0 23 6,992 0 80,380 0.76 2.08

    2019 89,341 0 89,341 0 23 7,147 0 82,170 0.77 2.10

    Average 88,732 88,732 23 7,099 81,610 0.77 2.11

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 -2.31 -2.31 0.21 -2.31 -2.31 -3.77 -3.77

    18-19 2.23 2.23 -0.03 2.23 2.23 0.77 0.77

    Average -0.04 -0.04 0.09 -0.04 -0.04 -1.50 -1.50

    SUPPLY UTILIZATION

    Net Food Disposable

    Per Capita

  • 15

    Table 3.2. ASPARAGUS: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    During the three-year period, asparagus production exhibited a declining trend with an

    average yearly decrease of -16.40 percent growth. From 1.9 thousand metric tons in

    2017, it went down to 1.6 thousand metric tons in 2018 and continued to drop to

    1.3 thousand metric tons in 2019. Asparagus production averaged 1.6 thousand metric

    tons.

    Imports were less than 1 metric ton in 2018 and 1 metric ton each in 2017 and 2019.

    There was no recorded exportation of asparagus during the reference years.

    Total net food disposable for asparagus averaged 1.5 thousand metric tons per year.

    Downtrend was noted from 1.8 thousand metric tons in 2017 to 1.2 thousand metric

    tons in 2019. On a per capita basis, net food disposable averaged 0.01 kilogram per

    year.

    Year Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Total

    Supply Waste Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 1,904 1 1,905 0 0 152 0 1,752 0.02 0.05

    2018 1,648 b/ 1,648 0 0 132 0 1,516 0.01 0.04

    2019 1,329 1 1,329 0 0 106 0 1,223 0.01 0.03

    Average 1,627 b/ 1,628 130 1,497 0.01 0.04

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    16-17 -13.42 -13.47 -13.47 -13.47 -14.77 -14.77

    17-18 -19.38 -19.35 -19.35 -19.35 -20.50 -20.50

    Average -16.40 -16.41 -16.41 -16.41 -17.63 -17.63

    b/ - Less than 1 metric ton

    SUPPLY UTILIZATION

    Net Food Disposable

    Per Capita

  • 16

    Table 3.3. BELL PEPPER: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    Annually, the production of bell pepper grew by an average of 0.79 percent during the

    reference period. Production was 13.7 thousand metric tons in 2017 and was reduced

    to 13.6 thousand metric tons in 2018. Production recovered in 2019 at 14.0 thousand

    metric tons. Average production was 13.8 thousand metric tons.

    No imports and exports of bell pepper were recorded during the three-year period.

    The volume of bell pepper available for consumption averaged 13.1 thousand metric

    tons. In 2017, it was registered at 13.1 thousand metric tons and went down to

    12.9 thousand metric tons in 2018. Net food disposable settled at 13.3 thousand metric

    tons in 2019. The annual per capita net food disposable averaged 0.12 kilogram.

    Year Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Total

    Supply Waste Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 13,739 0 13,739 0 0 687 0 13,052 0.13 0.34

    2018 13,613 0 13,613 0 0 681 0 12,932 0.12 0.34

    2019 13,952 0 13,952 0 0 698 0 13,255 0.12 0.34

    Average 13,768 13,768 688 13,080 0.12 0.34

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 -0.92 -0.92 -0.92 -0.92 -2.40 -2.40

    18-19 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 1.03 1.03

    Average 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 -0.69 -0.69

    SUPPLY UTILIZATION

    Net Food Disposable

    Per Capita

  • 17

    Table 3.4. BLACK PEPPER: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    During the three-year period, black pepper production recorded a yearly contraction

    averaged -8.95 percent growth. From 1.4 thousand metric tons in 2017, it dropped to

    1.3 thousand metric tons in 2018, followed by another decline to 1.1 thousand metric

    tons in 2019. Black pepper production averaged 1.3 thousand metric tons during the

    reference period.

    Imports of black pepper were increasing from 4.0 thousand metric tons in 2017 to

    5.5 thousand metric tons in 2019. It averaged 4.8 thousand metric tons. On the other

    hand, exportation was highest in 2017 at 79 metric tons and lowest in 2018 at 14 metric

    tons. In 2019, it was recorded at 51 metric tons. Exports averaged 48 metric tons.

    Total net food disposable for black pepper averaged 5.8 thousand metric tons. It

    continuously rose from 5.1 thousand metric tons in 2017 to 6.3 thousand metric tons

    in 2019. In per capita terms, net food disposable was recorded at 0.05 kilogram in

    2017 and 0.06 kilogram each in 2018 and 2019.

    Year Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Total

    Supply Waste Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 1,369 4,032 5,400 79 0 266 0 5,056 0.05 0.13

    2018 1,308 4,943 6,251 14 0 312 0 5,925 0.06 0.15

    2019 1,132 5,520 6,652 51 0 330 0 6,271 0.06 0.16

    Average 1,269 4,832 6,101 48 303 5,751 0.05 0.15

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 -4.46 22.61 15.75 -82.71 17.20 17.20 15.45 15.45

    18-19 -13.43 11.67 6.42 277.11 5.83 5.83 4.32 4.32

    Average -8.95 17.14 11.08 97.20 11.52 11.52 9.88 9.88

    SUPPLY UTILIZATION

    Net Food Disposable

    Per Capita

  • 18

    Table 3.5. BROCCOLI: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    The country’s production of broccoli during the three-year period grew by 1.85 percent

    per year. From 3.2 thousand metric tons in 2017, it dropped to 2.9 thousand metric

    tons in 2018. Production was up in 2019 at 3.2 thousand metric tons. It averaged

    3.1 thousand metric tons.

    Imports of broccoli continued to increase from 143 metric tons in 2017 to 347 metric

    tons in 2019. It averaged 220 metric tons during the three-year period. Meanwhile,

    exportation was recorded only in 2019 at less than 1 metric ton.

    From 2017 to 2019, total net food disposable averaged 3.1 thousand metric tons. This

    was 3.0 thousand metric tons in 2017 and was reduced to 2.8 thousand metric tons in

    2018. In 2019, total net food disposable was 3.3 thousand metric tons. Annual per

    capita net food disposable remained at 0.03 kilogram throughout the reference years.

    Year Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Total

    Supply Waste Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 3,159 143 3,302 0 0 264 0 3,038 0.03 0.08

    2018 2,906 169 3,075 0 0 246 0 2,829 0.03 0.07

    2019 3,246 347 3,594 b/ 0 287 0 3,306 0.03 0.08

    Average 3,104 220 3,323 266 3,058 0.03 0.08

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 -8.02 18.18 -6.89 -6.89 -6.89 -8.29 -8.29

    18-19 11.73 105.48 16.88 16.88 16.88 15.21 15.21

    Average 1.85 61.83 4.99 4.99 4.99 3.46 3.46b/ - Less than 1 metric ton

    SUPPLY UTILIZATION

    Net Food Disposable

    Per Capita

  • 19

    Table 3.6. CABBAGE: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    Cabbage production from 2017 to 2019 exhibited a fluctuating trend. It posted an

    average increment of 2.32 percent per year. From 122.5 thousand metric tons in 2017,

    it went down to 120.7 thousand metric tons in 2018 and improved in 2019 at

    128.1 thousand metric tons. On the average, cabbage production was 123.7 thousand

    metric tons.

    There was no recorded importation of cabbage throughout the reference years.

    Exports were minimal at less than 1 metric ton each in 2017 and 2018.

    The total volume of cabbage available for consumption during the three-year period

    averaged 113.8 thousand metric tons. It decreased from 112.6 thousand metric tons

    in 2017 to 111.0 thousand metric tons in 2018. In 2019, it went up to 117.8 thousand

    metric tons, equivalent to 1.10 kilograms in per capita terms. Annual per capita net

    food disposable averaged 1.08 kilograms.

    Year Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Total

    Supply Waste Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 122,474 0 122,474 b/ 29 9,798 0 112,647 1.08 2.96

    2018 120,656 0 120,656 b/ 29 9,652 0 110,974 1.05 2.87

    2019 128,050 0 128,050 0 29 10,244 0 117,777 1.10 3.01

    Average 123,727 123,727 29 9,898 113,799 1.08 2.95

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 -1.48 -1.48 -0.93 -1.48 -1.48 -2.96 -2.96

    18-19 6.13 6.13 0.10 6.13 6.13 4.61 4.61

    Average 2.32 2.32 -0.41 2.32 2.32 0.83 0.83b/ - Less than 1 metric ton

    SUPPLY UTILIZATION

    Net Food Disposable

    Per Capita

  • 20

    Table 3.7. CARROT: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    On the average, the local production of carrot from 2017 to 2019 declined by

    -0.11 percent growth per year. It was highest in 2017 at 65.2 thousand metric tons and

    lowest in 2018 at 64.9 thousand metric tons. In 2019, production reached

    65.1 thousand metric tons. Production averaged 65.1 thousand metric tons.

    Importation of carrot posted an increasing trend. It went up from 7 metric tons in 2017

    to 158 metric tons in 2019. There was no exportation of carrots during the three-year

    period.

    The total quantity of carrot available for consumption averaged 59.9 thousand metric

    tons. From 60.0 thousand metric tons in 2017, it decreased to 59.7 thousand metric

    tons in 2018. Total net food disposable was recorded at 60.0 thousand metric tons in

    2019, corresponding to 0.56 kilogram per person. Per capita net food disposable from

    2017 to 2019 averaged 0.57 kilogram per annum.

    Year Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Total

    Supply Waste Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 65,219 7 65,226 0 0 5,218 0 60,008 0.58 1.58

    2018 64,896 16 64,911 0 0 5,193 0 59,718 0.56 1.55

    2019 65,070 158 65,228 0 0 5,218 0 60,009 0.56 1.53

    Average 65,062 60 65,122 5,210 59,912 0.57 1.55

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 -0.50 129.59 -0.48 -0.48 -0.48 -1.98 -1.98

    18-19 0.27 918.63 0.49 0.49 0.49 -0.95 -0.95

    Average -0.11 524.11 0.00 0.002 0.00 -1.46 -1.46

    b/- Less than 1 metric ton

    SUPPLY UTILIZATION

    Net Food Disposable

    Per Capita

  • 21

    Table 3.8. CAULIFLOWER: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    From 2017 to 2019, cauliflower production posted an average of -2.05 percent growth

    contraction every year. Production was highest in 2017 at 12.1 thousand metric tons.

    It decreased to 11.3 thousand metric tons in 2018 and settled at 11.6 thousand metric

    tons in 2019. Average production for the three-year period was 11.6 thousand metric

    tons.

    The volume of cauliflower imports was registered at 34 metric tons in 2017. It rose to

    64 metric tons in 2018 but went down to 57 metric tons in 2019. Cauliflower imports

    averaged 51 metric tons. Meanwhile, no exportation of cauliflower was noted during

    the reference period.

    Total net food disposable averaged 10.8 thousand metric tons. The highest was

    recorded in 2017 at 11.1 thousand metric tons while the lowest was noted in 2018 at

    10.5 thousand metric tons. In 2019, net food disposable was estimated at

    10.7 thousand metric tons. During the reference years, annual per capita net food

    disposable averaged 0.10 kilogram.

    Year Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Total

    Supply Waste Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 12,061 34 12,095 0 4 968 0 11,123 0.11 0.29

    2018 11,328 64 11,392 0 4 911 0 10,477 0.10 0.27

    2019 11,553 57 11,610 0 4 929 0 10,677 0.10 0.27

    Average 11,647 51 11,699 4 936 10,759 0.10 0.28

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 -6.07 89.37 -5.81 -5.09 -5.81 -5.81 -7.22 -7.22

    18-19 1.98 -10.80 1.91 1.52 1.91 1.91 0.46 0.46

    Average -2.05 39.28 -1.95 -1.78 -1.95 -1.95 -3.38 -3.38

    SUPPLY UTILIZATION

    Net Food Disposable

    Per Capita

  • 22

    Table 3.9. CELERY: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    During the three-year period, the country’s production of celery registered an average

    yearly growth rate of 0.79 percent. Production was noted at 3.4 thousand metric tons

    in 2017 and 2018. In 2019, it reached 3.5 thousand metric tons. Celery production

    averaged 3.4 thousand metric tons from 2017 to 2019.

    The volume of celery imports showed an uptrend, from 1 metric ton in 2017 to

    75 metric tons in 2019. Imports averaged 37 metric tons. There was no reported

    exportation of celery during the period.

    Total net food disposable for celery averaged 3.2 thousand metric tons. It went up

    from 3.2 thousand metric tons in 2017 to 3.3 thousand metric tons in 2019. Throughout

    the reference years, per capita net food disposable remained at 0.03 kilogram per

    year.

    Year Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Total

    Supply Waste Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 3,437 1 3,438 0 0 275 0 3,163 0.03 0.08

    2018 3,418 36 3,453 0 0 276 0 3,177 0.03 0.08

    2019 3,491 75 3,566 0 0 285 0 3,280 0.03 0.08

    Average 3,449 37 3,486 279 3,207 0.03 0.08

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    16-17 -0.56 5,574.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 -1.05 -1.05

    17-18 2.14 110.06 3.25 3.25 3.25 1.78 1.78

    Average 0.79 2,842.26 1.85 1.85 1.85 0.36 0.36

    SUPPLY UTILIZATION

    Net Food Disposable

    Per Capita

  • 23

    Table 3.10. CHAYOTE: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    Chayote production grew by an average annual rate of 2.71 percent from 2017 to

    2019. Production was 73.1 thousand metric tons in 2017 and dropped to

    71.6 thousand metric tons in 2018 and it recovered in 2019 at 76.9 thousand metric

    tons. The three-year average production was 73.9 thousand metric tons.

    No foreign trade transactions were recorded during the reference period.

    The volume of chayote available for consumption averaged 67.9 thousand metric tons.

    Total net food disposable was highest in 2019 at 70.7 thousand metric tons and lowest

    in 2018 at 65.9 thousand metric tons. Annual per capita net food disposable averaged

    0.64 kilogram. This was 0.66 kilogram in 2019.

    YEAR Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Total

    Supply Waste Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 73,068 0 73,068 0 22 5,845 0 67,200 0.65 1.77

    2018 71,601 0 71,601 0 22 5,728 0 65,851 0.62 1.71

    2019 76,924 0 76,924 0 23 6,154 0 70,748 0.66 1.81

    Average 73,864 73,864 22 5,909 67,933 0.64 1.76

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 -2.01 -2.01 -1.11 -2.01 -2.01 -3.48 -3.48

    18-19 7.43 7.43 4.41 7.43 7.44 5.9 5.90

    Average 2.71 2.71 1.65 2.71 2.72 1.21 1.21

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    Net Food Disposable

    Per Capita

  • 24

    Table 3.11. CUCUMBER: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    On the average, the production of cucumber from 2017 to 2019 posted a yearly

    increment of 1.26 percent. It continuously grew from 13.3 thousand metric tons in 2017

    to 13.6 thousand metric tons in 2019. Cucumber production averaged 13.5 thousand

    metric tons.

    Importation of cucumber was noted at 2 metric tons in 2017, 3 metric tons in 2018 and

    less than 1 metric ton in 2019. Meanwhile, exports were minimal at less than

    1 metric ton each from 2017 to 2019.

    Total net food disposable during the three-year period averaged 12.4 thousand metric

    tons per annum. It showed an uptrend from 12.2 thousand metric tons in 2017 to

    12.4 thousand metric tons in 2018 and to 12.5 thousand metric tons in 2019. On a per

    capita basis, net food disposable remained at 0.12 kilogram per year.

    YEAR Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Total

    Supply Waste Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 13,290 2 13,292 b/ 7 1,063 0 12,222 0.12 0.32

    2018 13,444 3 13,447 b/ 7 1,076 0 12,364 0.12 0.32

    2019 13,628 b/ 13,628 b/ 7 1,090 0 12,532 0.12 0.32

    Average 13,454 1 13,456 7 1,076 12,373 0.12 0.32

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 1.16 62.62 1.17 1.31 1.22 1.16 -0.36 -0.36

    18-19 1.37 1.35 0.26 1.30 1.35 -0.09 -0.09

    Average 1.26 31.31 1.26 0.79 1.26 1.26 -0.22 -0.22

    b/ - Less than 1 metric ton

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    Net Food Disposable

    Per Capita

  • 25

    Table 3.12. EGGPLANT: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    From 2017 to 2019, the year-on-year increase of eggplant production averaged

    1.64 percent. From 241.9 thousand metric tons in 2017, production went up to

    244.8 thousand metric tons in 2018 and further expanded to 249.9 thousand metric

    tons in 2019. On the average, eggplant production was 245.5 thousand metric tons.

    During the reference period, there was no importation of eggplant while exportation

    was noted only in 2019 at less than 1 metric ton.

    The quantity of eggplant available for consumption averaged 225.9 thousand metric

    tons. It was estimated at 222.5 thousand metric tons in 2017, 225.2 thousand metric

    tons in 2018 and 230.0 thousand metric tons in 2019. Annual per capita net food

    disposable ranged from 2.13 kilograms in 2018 to 2.14 kilograms each in 2017 and

    2019. It averaged 2.14 kilograms during the reference years.

    YEAR Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Total

    Supply Waste Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 241,901 0 241,901 0 45 19,352 0 222,504 2.14 5.85

    2018 244,838 0 244,838 0 45 19,587 0 225,206 2.13 5.83

    2019 249,890 0 249,890 b/ 46 19,991 0 229,853 2.14 5.87

    Average 245,543 245,543 45 19,643 225,854 2.14 5.85

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 1.21 1.21 0.96 1.21 1.21 -0.30 -0.30

    18-19 2.06 2.06 0.77 2.06 2.06 0.61 0.61

    Average 1.64 1.64 0.87 1.64 1.64 0.15 0.15

    b/ - Less than 1 metric ton

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    Net Food Disposable

    Per Capita

  • 26

    Table 3.13. GARLIC: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    During the three-year period, garlic production exhibited a downtrend with an average

    annual decline of -3.24 percent growth. It continuously went down from 7.8 thousand

    metric tons in 2017 to 7.3 thousand metric tons in 2019. Garlic production averaged

    7.5 thousand metric tons during the reference years.

    An average of 77.8 thousand metric tons of garlic was imported during the three-year

    period. It increased from 68.8 thousand metric tons in 2017 to 85.1 thousand metric

    tons in 2019. On the other hand, garlic exports decreased from 107 metric tons in 2017

    to 102 metric tons in 2018. However, it recovered in 2019 at 104 metric tons. Exports

    averaged 104 metric tons.

    The total volume of garlic available for consumption was estimated at an average of

    77.6 thousand metric tons. It continuously increased from 69.5 thousand metric tons

    in 2017 to 84.1 thousand metric tons in 2019. Likewise, annual per capita net food

    disposable was increasing from 0.67 kilogram in 2017 to 0.78 kilogram in 2019. It

    averaged 0.73 kilogram.

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    Net Food Disposable

    YEAR Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Per Capita

    Supply Waste Total Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 7,751 68,802 76,553 107 930 6,124 0 69,499 0.67 1.83

    2018 7,559 79,407 86,966 102 907 6,957 0 79,101 0.75 2.05

    2019 7,256 85,116 92,372 104 871 7,390 0 84,112 0.78 2.15

    Average 7,522 77,775 85,297 104 903 6,824 77,571 0.73 2.01

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 -2.48 15.41 13.60 -4.77 -2.48 13.60 13.82 12.11 12.11

    18-19 -4.01 7.19 6.22 2.42 -4.01 6.22 6.33 4.81 4.81

    Average -3.24 11.30 9.91 -1.18 -3.24 9.91 10.08 8.46 8.46

  • 27

    Table 3.14. GINGER: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    Domestic production of ginger was declining annually by an average rate of

    -0.98 percent growth. From 27.5 thousand metric tons in 2017, it rose to 27.9 thousand

    metric tons in 2018. The lowest was recorded in 2019 at 26.9 thousand metric tons.

    Ginger production averaged 27.4 thousand metric tons from 2017 to 2019.

    Importation of garlic was fluctuating during the reference period. From 2.7 thousand

    metric tons in 2017, it went down to 294 metric tons in 2018. Higher importation of

    garlic was registered in 2019 at 8.9 thousand metric tons. It averaged 4.0 thousand

    metric tons. Exports remained at 2 metric tons in 2017 and 2018 but decreased to

    1 metric ton in 2019.

    The total volume of garlic available for consumption averaged 28.8 thousand metric

    tons. It was estimated at 27.7 thousand metric tons in 2017 and dropped to

    25.8 thousand metric tons in 2018. Total net food disposable was recorded highest at

    32.9 thousand metric tons in 2019 translated to 0.31 kilogram in per capita terms. The

    three-year estimates of per capita net food disposable averaged 0.27 kilogram per

    year.

    YEAR Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Total

    Supply Waste Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 27,482 2,730 30,212 2 137 2,417 0 27,656 0.27 0.73

    2018 27,926 294 28,220 2 140 2,257 0 25,822 0.24 0.67

    2019 26,929 8,945 35,874 1 135 2,870 0 32,868 0.31 0.84

    Average 27,446 3,989 31,435 2 137 2,515 28,782 0.27 0.75

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 1.62 -89.23 -6.59 -19.69 1.62 -6.59 -6.63 -8.03 -8.03

    18-19 -3.57 2,943.21 27.12 -19.49 -3.57 27.12 27.29 25.47 25.47

    Average -0.98 1,426.99 10.27 -19.59 -0.98 10.27 10.33 8.72 8.72

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    Net Food Disposable

    Per Capita

  • 28

    Table 3.15. GOURD: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    An average yearly reduction of -2.97 percent growth was noted in the production of

    gourd from 2017 to 2019. From the production of 81.4 thousand metric tons in 2017,

    it was reduced to 79.2 thousand metric tons in 2018. It continued its downtrend to

    76.6 thousand metric tons in 2019. Gourd production averaged 79.1 thousand metric

    tons during the reference years.

    There were no recorded foreign trade transactions for gourd from 2017 to 2019.

    Total net food disposable for gourd averaged 72.7 thousand metric tons. The highest

    was noted in 2017 at 74.9 thousand metric tons. It was lowest in 2019 at 70.5 thousand

    metric tons or 0.66 kilogram per person. The annual per capita net food disposable

    from 2017 to 2019 averaged 0.69 kilogram.

    YEAR Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Total

    Supply Waste Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 81,402 0 81,402 0 24 6,512 0 74,866 0.72 1.97

    2018 79,231 0 79,231 0 24 6,338 0 72,869 0.69 1.89

    2019 76,645 0 76,645 0 23 6,132 0 70,490 0.66 1.80

    Average 79,092 79,092 23 6,327 72,742 0.69 1.89

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 -2.67 -2.67 0.19 -2.67 -2.67 -4.13 -4.13

    18-19 -3.26 -3.26 -4.30 -3.26 -3.26 -4.65 -4.65

    Average -2.97 -2.97 -2.05 -2.97 -2.97 -4.39 -4.39

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    Net Food Disposable

    Per Capita

  • 29

    Table 3.16. HABITCHUELAS: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    The three-year production of habitchuelas was declining by an average rate of

    -0.43 percent growth per annum. In 2017, production was recorded highest at

    14.2 thousand metric tons. It was 14.0 thousand metric tons each in 2018 and 2019.

    The average volume of production was 14.0 thousand metric tons per year.

    There were no recorded imports and exports of habitchuelas from 2017 to 2019.

    The total volume of habitchuelas available for food averaged 12.9 thousand metric

    tons. In 2017, it was recorded at 13.0 thousand metric tons but declined to

    12.8 thousand metric tons in 2018. It rose to 12.9 thousand metric tons in 2019.

    Annual per capita net food disposable was maintained at 0.12 kilogram during the

    reference years.

    YEAR Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Total

    Supply Waste Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 14,151 0 14,151 0 19 1,132 0 13,000 0.12 0.33

    2018 13,950 0 13,950 0 19 1,116 0 12,816 0.12 0.33

    2019 14,029 0 14,029 0 19 1,122 0 12,888 0.12 0.33

    Average 14,043 14,043 19 1,123 12,901 0.12 0.33

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 -1.42 -1.42 -1.46 -1.42 -1.42 0.00 0.00

    18-19 0.56 0.56 -0.34 0.56 0.56 0.00 0.00

    Average -0.43 -0.43 -0.90 -0.43 -0.43 0.00 0.00

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    Net Food Disposable

    Per Capita

  • 30

    Table 3.17. MONGO: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    From 2017 to 2019, mongo production recorded a yearly increment averaged

    1.31 percent. It was lowest in 2017 at 35.3 thousand metric tons and highest in 2018

    at 36.7 thousand metric tons. In 2019, production was down to 36.2 thousand metric

    tons. Production of mongo averaged 36.1 thousand metric tons.

    Imports of mongo averaged 37.1 thousand metric tons. In 2017, importation was

    lowest at 36.5 thousand metric tons. The highest was noted in 2018 at 38.2 thousand

    metric tons. In 2019, imports settled at 36.6 thousand metric tons. Exports averaged

    136 metric tons during the period. Exportation of mongo was highest in 2019 at

    385 metric tons.

    The total quantity of mongo available for consumption averaged 72.5 thousand metric

    tons. From 71.2 thousand metric tons in 2017, it moved up to 74.3 thousand metric

    tons in 2018. This was followed by a decline to 72.0 thousand metric tons in 2019 or

    0.67 kilogram in per capita terms. Annual per capita net food disposable averaged

    0.69 kilogram during the reference period.

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    Net Food Disposable

    YEAR Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Per Capita

    Supply Waste Total Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 35,341 36,475 71,816 22 189 359 0 71,246 0.68 1.87

    2018 36,664 38,231 74,895 2 187 374 0 74,331 0.70 1.93

    2019 36,248 36,646 72,894 385 188 363 0 71,959 0.67 1.84

    Average 36,084 37,117 73,201 136 188 365 72,512 0.69 1.88

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 3.74 4.81 4.29 -89.22 -0.84 4.32 4.33 2.76 2.76

    18-19 -1.13 -4.15 -2.67 16,450.26 0.35 -3.18 -3.19 -4.57 -4.57

    Average 1.31 0.33 0.81 8,180.52 -0.24 0.57 0.57 -0.90 -0.90

  • 31

    Table 3.18. OKRA: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    The three-year production of okra inched up by 0.53 percent per year. From

    31.4 thousand metric tons in 2017, it declined to 31.3 thousand metric tons in 2018.

    Production was highest in 2019 at 31.7 thousand metric tons. Okra production

    averaged 31.4 thousand metric tons during the three-year period.

    There was no recorded importation of okra from 2017 to 2019. Exports exhibited an

    uptrend, from 4.9 thousand metric tons in 2017 to 6.8 thousand metric tons in 2019. It

    averaged 5.8 thousand metric tons.

    On the average, total net food disposable for okra was estimated at 23.6 thousand

    metric tons. From 24.3 thousand metric tons in 2017, it declined to 23.5 thousand

    metric tons in 2018. Total net food disposable was further reduced to 22.9 thousand

    metric tons which corresponded to 0.21 kilogram per person. Annual per capita net

    food disposable averaged 0.22 kilogram during the reference years.

    YEAR Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Total

    Supply Waste Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 31,379 0 31,379 4,944 8 2,115 0 24,312 0.23 0.64

    2018 31,277 0 31,277 5,754 8 2,042 0 23,473 0.22 0.61

    2019 31,708 0 31,708 6,758 8 1,996 0 22,945 0.21 0.59

    Average 31,455 31,455 5,819 8 2,051 23,577 0.22 0.61

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 -0.32 -0.32 16.39 2.49 -3.45 -3.45 -4.90 -4.90

    18-19 1.38 1.38 17.46 1.77 -2.25 -2.25 -3.65 -3.65

    Average 0.53 0.53 16.92 2.13 -2.85 -2.85 -4.27 -4.27

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    Net Food Disposable

    Per Capita

  • 32

    Table 3.19. ONION: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    During the three-year period, onion production fluctuated but registered an average

    annual increment of 11.12 percent. From 184.4 thousand metric tons in 2017, it

    dropped to 172.7 thousand metric tons in 2018. This was followed by an increase to

    222.1 thousand metric tons in 2019. Production averaged 193.1 thousand metric tons

    per year.

    Importation of onion averaged 55.3 thousand metric tons from 2017 to 2019. From

    34.1 thousand metric tons in 2017, it surged to 108.1 thousand metric tons in 2018 but

    dropped to 23.6 thousand metric tons in 2019. Onion exports averaged 350 metric

    tons. The highest was recorded in 2017 at 548 metric tons while the lowest was in

    2018 at 121 metric tons. In 2019, about 379 metric tons of onion were exported.

    Total net food disposable averaged 225.5 thousand metric tons. It was recorded at

    197.9 thousand metric tons in 2017 and increased to 255.6 thousand metric tons in

    2018. In 2019, total net food disposable went down to 223.1 thousand metric tons,

    equivalent to 2.08 kilograms on per capita basis. Per capita net food disposable

    averaged 2.13 kilograms annually.

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    YEAR Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Total

    Supply Waste Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 184,427 34,084 218,511 548 2,634 17,437 0 197,892 1.90 5.20

    2018 172,666 108,081 280,747 121 2,585 22,450 0 255,591 2.42 6.62

    2019 222,082 23,590 245,672 379 2,587 19,623 0 223,083 2.08 5.70

    Average 193,058 55,252 248,310 350 2,602 19,837 225,522 2.13 5.84

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 -6.38 217.10 28.48 -77.94 -1.86 28.75 29.16 27.22 27.22

    18-19 28.62 -78.17 -12.49 213.51 0.06 -12.59 -12.72 -13.97 -13.97

    Average 11.12 69.46 7.99 67.79 -0.90 8.08 8.22 6.63 6.63

    Per Capita

    Net Food Disposable

  • 33

    Table 3.20. PATOLA: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    The production of patola declined by an average of -0.84 percent growth per annum.

    It decreased from 13.1 thousand metric tons in 2017 to 12.9 thousand metric tons in

    2019. For the three-year period, production averaged 12.9 thousand metric tons.

    There were no recorded foreign trade transactions for patola during the period.

    The average volume of patola available for consumption was estimated at

    11.9 thousand metric tons. This was 12.0 thousand metric tons in 2017 and

    11.8 thousand metric tons each in 2018 and 2019. In per capita terms, it averaged

    0.11 kilogram per year.

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    YEAR Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Total

    Supply Waste Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 13,091 0 13,091 0 3 1,047 0 12,040 0.12 0.32

    2018 12,814 0 12,814 0 3 1,025 0 11,786 0.11 0.31

    2019 12,869 0 12,869 0 3 1,030 0 11,836 0.11 0.30

    Average 12,925 12,925 3 1,034 11,887 0.11 0.31

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 -2.12 -2.12 -1.09 -2.12 -2.12 -3.59 -3.59

    18-19 0.43 0.43 0.06 0.43 0.43 -1.00 -1.00

    Average -0.84 -0.84 -0.51 -0.84 -0.84 -2.29 -2.29

    Per Capita

    Net Food Disposable

  • 34

    Table 3.21. PEANUT: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    From 2017 to 2019, peanut production posted an average decline of -0.12 percent

    growth per year. In 2017 and 2018, production was estimated at around 29.4 thousand

    metric tons each. In 2019, it decreased to 29.3 thousand metric tons. Production

    averaged 29.4 thousand metric tons during the three-year period.

    The volume of peanut imports averaged 88.5 thousand metric tons. The highest

    importation was recorded in 2018 at 89.9 thousand metric tons. It was lowest in 2017

    at 87.8 thousand metric tons. The volume of peanut exports was 168 metric tons in

    2017 down to 1 metric ton in 2018 and less than 1 metric ton in 2019.

    During the reference years, the quantity of peanut available for consumption averaged

    108.9 thousand metric tons. It was 108.2 thousand metric tons in 2017 and increased

    to 110.3 thousand metric tons in 2018. It dropped to 108.3 thousand metric tons in

    2019 which was equivalent to 1.01 kilograms per person. The net food disposable per

    capita remained at 1.04 kilograms in 2017 and 2018. It averaged 1.03 kilograms

    annually during the reference period.

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    YEAR Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Total

    Supply Waste Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 29,374 87,832 117,206 168 95 585 8,193 108,165 1.04 2.84

    2018 29,428 89,916 119,344 1 96 597 8,354 110,297 1.04 2.86

    2019 29,301 87,874 117,174 b/ 96 586 8,202 108,291 1.01 2.77

    Average 29,368 88,541 117,908 56 95 589 8,250 108,918 1.03 2.82

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 0.19 2.37 1.82 -99.61 0.52 1.97 1.97 1.97 0.44 0.44

    18-19 -0.43 -2.27 -1.82 0.07 -1.82 -1.82 -1.82 -3.22 -3.22

    Average -0.12 0.05 0.00 0.30 0.08 0.08 0.08 -1.39 -1.39

    b/ - Less than 1 metric ton

    Net Food Disposable

    Per Capita

  • 35

    Table 3.22. PECHAY: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    Pechay production indicated an average yearly contraction of -1.37 percent growth

    from 2017 to 2019. It was highest in 2017 at 48.6 thousand metric tons and lowest in

    2019 at 47.3 thousand metric tons. Production of pechay averaged 48.0 thousand

    metric tons.

    There were no importation nor exportation of pechay during the reference years.

    Total net food disposable for pechay was estimated at an average of 44.1 thousand

    metric tons from 2017 to 2019. From 47.7 thousand metric tons in 2017, it went down

    to 44.2 thousand metric tons in 2018. It further decreased in 2019 to 43.5 thousand

    metric tons, translated to 0.41 kilogram in per capita terms. The average per capita

    net food disposable stood at 0.42 kilogram per year during the reference period.

    YEAR Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Total

    Supply Waste Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 48,625 0 48,625 0 0 3,890 0 44,735 0.43 1.18

    2018 47,990 0 47,990 0 0 3,839 0 44,151 0.42 1.14

    2019 47,302 0 47,302 0 0 3,784 0 43,518 0.41 1.11

    Average 47,972 47,972 3,838 44,135 0.42 1.14

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 -1.31 -1.31 -1.31 -1.31 -2.79 -2.79

    18-19 -1.43 -1.43 -1.43 -1.43 -2.84 -2.84

    Average -1.37 -1.37 -1.37 -1.37 -2.81 -2.81

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    Net Food Disposable

    Per Capita

  • 36

    Table 3.23. RADISH: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    During the three-year period, an average yearly contraction of -1.13 percent growth

    was noted in the production of radish. Production dropped from 9.3 thousand metric

    tons in 2017 to 9.1 thousand metric tons in 2019. It averaged 9.2 thousand metric tons

    during the reference period.

    Trade transactions for radish were only recorded in 2019 with imports of 3 metric tons

    and exports of less than 1 metric ton.

    The quantity of radish available for consumption averaged 8.4 thousand metric tons.

    It was 8.4 thousand metric tons in 2018 and 2019. Annual per capita net food

    disposable remained constant at 0.08 kilogram from 2017 to 2019.

    YEAR Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Total

    Supply Waste Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 9,301 0 9,301 0 0 744 0 8,557 0.08 0.23

    2018 9,119 0 9,119 0 0 729 0 8,389 0.08 0.22

    2019 9,092 3 9,095 b/ 0 728 0 8,367 0.08 0.21

    Average 9,171 1 9,172 734 8,438 0.08 0.22

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 -1.96 -1.96 -1.96 -1.96 -3.43 -3.43

    18-19 -0.29 -0.26 -0.26 -0.26 -1.69 -1.69

    Average -1.13 -1.11 -1.11 -1.11 -2.56 -2.56b/ - Less than 1 metric ton

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    Net Food Disposable

    Per Capita

  • 37

    Table 3.24. SOYBEAN: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    From 2017 to 2019, soybean production was decreasing by an average rate of

    -0.57 percent growth per year. Production was 666 metric tons in 2017 and dropped

    to 658 metric tons in 2018 while it inched up to 659 metric tons in 2019. The

    three-year production of soybean averaged 661 metric tons.

    Imports of soybean increased from 191.7 thousand metric tons in 2017 to

    194.2 thousand metric tons in 2018. It was followed by a decrease to 178.1 thousand

    metric tons in 2019. It averaged 188.0 thousand metric tons Exports remained at

    1 metric ton in 2017 and 2018 but surged to 166 metric tons in 2019. It averaged

    56 metric tons.

    Total net food disposable for soybean averaged 50.0 thousand metric tons from 2017

    to 2019. From 51.0 thousand metric tons in 2017, it rose to 51.6 thousand metric tons

    in 2018 and declined to 47.3 thousand metric tons in 2019. Annual per capita net food

    disposable stayed at 0.49 kilogram in 2017 and 2018. It was 0.44 kilogram in 2019. It

    averaged 0.47 kilogram during the three-year period.

    YEAR Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Total

    Supply Waste Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 666 191,672 192,338 1 2 962 140,406 50,967 0.49 1.34

    2018 658 194,204 194,862 1 2 974 142,248 51,636 0.49 1.34

    2019 659 178,113 178,772 166 2 893 130,382 47,328 0.44 1.21

    Average 661 187,996 188,657 56 2 943 137,679 49,977 0.47 1.30

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 -1.27 1.32 1.31 149.01 -4.58 1.31 1.31 1.31 -0.21 -0.21

    18-19 0.12 -8.29 -8.26 11,912.00 -6.02 -8.34 -8.34 -8.34 -9.65 -9.65

    Average -0.57 -3.48 -3.47 6,030.50 -5.30 -3.52 -3.52 -3.51 -4.93 -4.93

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    Net Food Disposable

    Per Capita

  • 38

    Table 3.25. SQUASH: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    During the three-year period, squash production registered a yearly decline averaged

    -2.76 percent growth. From 206.0 thousand metric tons in 2017, it continuously

    decreased to 194.8 thousand metric tons in 2019. On the average, production was

    estimated at 201.0 thousand metric tons.

    No foreign trade transactions were recorded from 2017 to 2019.

    The total quantity of squash available for consumption averaged 184.9 thousand

    metric tons. It was 189.5 thousand metric tons in 2017 and declined to 186.0 thousand

    metric tons in 2018. It continued its downtrend in 2019 to 179.2 thousand metric tons.

    Annual per capita net food disposable decreased from 1.82 kilograms in 2017 to

    1.67 kilograms in 2019. The three-year per capita net food disposable averaged

    1.75 kilograms per year.

    YEAR Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Total

    Supply Waste Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 206,024 0 206,024 0 13 16,482 0 189,529 1.82 4.98

    2018 202,229 0 202,229 0 13 16,178 0 186,038 1.76 4.82

    2019 194,771 0 194,771 0 13 15,582 0 179,176 1.67 4.58

    Average 201,008 201,008 13 16,081 184,914 1.75 4.79

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 -1.84 -1.84 -0.28 -1.84 -1.84 -3.31 -3.31

    18-19 -3.69 -3.69 -0.47 -3.69 -3.69 -5.06 -5.06

    Average -2.76 -2.76 -0.37 -2.76 -2.77 -4.19 -4.19

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    Net Food Disposable

    Per Capita

  • 39

    Table 3.26. TOMATO: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    From 2017 to 2019, tomato production exhibited a year-on-year increment averaged

    1.02 percent. From 218.8 thousand metric tons in 2017, it went up to 220.8 thousand

    metric tons in 2018 and reached 223.3 thousand metric tons in 2019. It averaged

    221.0 thousand metric tons.

    Importation of tomato was less than 1 metric ton each in 2017 and 2019. There was

    no exportation of tomato during the reference years.

    Total net food disposable averaged 172.3 thousand metric tons. From 170.6 thousand

    metric tons in 2017, it went up to 172.2 thousand metric tons in 2018 and to

    174.1 thousand metric tons in 2019. Annual per capita net food disposable was

    decreasing from 1.64 kilograms in 2017 to 1.62 kilograms in 2019. It averaged

    1.63 kilograms during the three-year period.

    YEAR Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Processing Total

    Supply Waste Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 218,793 b/ 218,793 0 64 15,316 32,819 170,594 1.64 4.49

    2018 220,825 0 220,825 0 64 15,458 33,124 172,179 1.63 4.46

    2019 223,294 b/ 223,294 0 64 15,631 33,494 174,106 1.62 4.45

    Average 220,971 220,971 64 15,468 33,146 172,293 1.63 4.46

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 0.93 0.93 0.02 0.93 0.93 0.93 -0.58 -0.58

    18-19 1.12 1.12 -0.81 1.12 1.12 1.12 -0.33 -0.33

    Average 1.02 1.02 -0.40 1.02 1.02 1.02 -0.46 -0.46b/ - Less than 1 metric ton

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    Net Food Disposable

    Per Capita

  • 40

    NUTS

    Cashew Nut

    Pili Nut

  • 41

    Table 4.1. CASHEW NUT: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    Annual production of cashew nut from 2017 to 2019 registered an average increment

    of 4.36 percent. From 22.3 thousand metric tons in 2017, it increased to 22.9 thousand

    metric tons in 2018 and 24.2 thousand metric tons in 2019. It averaged 23.1 thousand

    metric tons during the period.

    About 30 metric tons of cashew nut were imported in 2018 while less than 1 metric ton

    in 2019. Exports of cashew nut were recorded at 797 metric tons in 2017, 144 metric

    tons in 2018 and 349 metric tons in 2019. It averaged 430 metric tons during the

    reference period.

    During the three-year period, total net food disposable averaged 22.4 thousand metric

    tons. From 21.2 thousand metric tons in 2017, it went up to 22.5 thousand metric tons

    in 2018 and reached 23.6 thousand metric tons in 2019. Annual per capita net food

    disposable was increasing from 0.20 kilogram in 2017 to 0.22 kilogram in 2019. It

    averaged 0.21 kilogram.

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    Net Food Disposable

    Year Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Per Capita

    Supply Waste Total Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 22,254 0 22,254 797 115 107 54 21,182 0.20 0.56

    2018 22,861 30 22,892 144 115 114 57 22,463 0.21 0.58

    2019 24,233 b/ 24,233 349 115 119 60 23,590 0.22 0.60

    Average 23,116 10 23,126 430 115 113 57 22,412 0.21 0.58

    Growth Rate (in percent)

    17-18 2.73 2.86 0.12 6.02 6.02 6.05 4.46 4.46

    18-19 6.00 5.86 0.08 5.00 5.00 5.02 3.52 3.52

    Average 4.36 4.36 0.10 5.51 5.51 5.53 3.99 3.99

    b/ - Less than 1 metric ton

    Processing

  • 42

    Table 4.2. PILI NUT: Supply Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2017 to 2019

    On the average, pili nut production registered an annual reduction of -1.72 percent

    growth during the reference years. Production was 7.4 thousand metric tons in 2017

    and rose to 7.6 thousand metric tons in 2018. In 2019, it went down to 7.2 thousand

    metric tons. Average production was estimated at 7.4 thousand metric tons per year.

    Pili nut was imported in 2017 at 27 metric tons. Meanwhile, the volume of exports was

    highest in 2017 at 124 metric tons and lowest in 2019 at 16 metric tons. It averaged

    70 metric tons during the three-year period.

    The total volume of pili nut available for consumption averaged 7.3 thousand metric

    tons. The highest was noted in 2018 at 7.5 thousand metric tons and lowest in 2019

    at 7.1 thousand metric tons. Annual per capita net food disposable stayed at

    0.07 kilogram from 2017 to 2019.

    S U P P L Y U T I L I Z A T I O N

    Net Food Disposable

    Year Production Imports Gross Exports Seeds Feeds & Per Capita

    Supply Waste Total Kilogram/ Gram/

    Year Day

    Level (in metric tons)

    2017 7,427 27 7,291 124 9 37 18 7,267 0.07 0.19

    2018 7,649 0 7,455 70 9 38 19 7,513 0.07 0.19

    2019 7,158 0 7,649 16 9 36 18 7,080 0.07 0.18

    Average 7,412 9 7,465 70 9 37 18 7,287 0.07 0.19

    Growth