terrorism. terror cells around the world terror cells in the usa
TRANSCRIPT
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TERRORISM
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TERROR CELLS AROUND THE WORLD
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TERROR CELLS IN THE USA
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DEFINITION OF TERRORISM
• The deliberate creation and exploitation of fear for bringing about political change. All terrorist acts involve violence or—equally important—the threat of violence. These violent acts are committed by nongovernmental groups or individuals—that is, by those who are neither part of nor officially serving in the military forces, law enforcement agencies, intelligence services, or other governmental agencies of an established nation-state
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COUNTRIES THAT SUPPORT TERRORISM
• IRAN• IRAQ• SYRIA• LIBYA• CUBA• NORTH KOREA• SUDAN• AFGHANISTAN
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TERRORIST MOTIVES - GOALS
• Produce widespread fear.
• Obtain worldwide, national, or local recognition for their cause by attracting the attention of the media
• Harass, weaken, or embarrass government security forces so that the the government overreacts and appears repressive
• Steal or extort money and equipment, especially weapons and ammunition vital to the operation of their group
• Destroy facilities or disrupt lines of communication in order to create doubt that the government can provide for and protect its citizens
• Discourage foreign investments, tourism, or assistance programs that can affect the target country’s economy and support of the government in power
• Influence government decisions, legislation, or other critical decisions
• Free prisoners
• Satisfy vengeance
• Turn the tide in a guerrilla war by forcing government security forces to concentrate their efforts in urban areas. This allows the terrorist group to establish itself among the local populace in rural areas
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KING DAVID HOTEL
• JULY 22ND, 1946• 91 PEOPLE KILLED• JEWISH TERRORIST
GROUP - IRGUN• DRESSED AS ARABS• FUTURE PRIME
MINISTER OF ISRAEL
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1972 ISRAELI OLYMPIC TEAM
• MUNICH, GERMANY• 11 MEMBERS
KIDNAPPED• BLACK SEPTEMBER • GERMAN AUTHORITIES
BOTCHED A RESCUE ATTEMPT AND ALL OF THE TERRORISTS AND ATHLETES WERE KILLED
• SEEN BY A WORLD AUDIENCE ON TV
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IRAN HOSTAGE CRISIS• November 4th, 1979 -
January 20th, 1981• 52 US diplomats were held
for 444 days• Operation Eagle Claw was
aborted when 8 soldiers were killed
• Hostages were released minutes after Ronald Reagan was sworn in as President
• Many believe this crisis cost President Carter reelection
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HAMAS
• PALESTINIAN TERRORIST GROUP
• JIHAD – HOLY WAR• SUICIDE BOMBERS• GAZA STRIP• BUILD HOSPITALS
AND SCHOOLS • $70 MILLION
ANNUAL BUDGET
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First World Trade Center Bombing
• February 26th, 1993
• Six dead – 1042 injured
• $600 million in damages
• Ramzi Yousef planned the attack.
• Ryder van filled with explosives.
• Promised to return to finish the job.
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UNABOMBER
• Theodore Kaczinski• 16 Mail-Pipe Bombs killing 3
and injuring 23• IQ of 167• Graduated from Harvard –
Ph. D. from University of Michigan
• Wrote a letter to the New York Times and the language was recognized by his brother
• Unabomber was caught is a remote cabin in Montana
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OKLAHOMA CITY BOMBING
• April 19th, 1995• Timothy McVeigh• Alfred P. Murrah
Federal Building• 168 dead and 800
injured
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CENTENNIAL OLYMPIC PARK BOMBING
• July 27th, 1996• 1st of 4 committed by
Eric Rudolph• 2 people died and over
100 injured• Currently serving 3
concurrent life sentences
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Al -QAEDA
• Originated in 1979 to attack the Soviet Union in Afghanistan
• Osama Bin Laden – leader
• Declared a Jihad – Holy War vs. the USA if we didn’t remove troops from Saudi Arabia
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OSAMA BIN LADEN
• Born in Saudi Arabia• Wealthy Family – only son
from his father’s 10th marriage
• Sunni Muslim• Wants to eliminate the state
of Israel• $25 million reward for his
arrest or murder• Current Whereabouts are
unknown – possibly Pakistan or Afghanistan
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1998 US EMBASSY BOMBINGS
• August 7th, 1998• Simultaneous car bombs in
Tanzania and Kenya• Linked to Al-Qaeda• Bin Laden is now on FBI’s
10 Most Wanted• 212 killed and 4000 injured• President Clinton orders a
missile strike against Afghanistan and Sudan
• Believed to have missed Bin Laden by a few hours
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USS Cole
• October 12th, 2000• Suicide Bombing• Yemen• Al-Qaeda• 17 sailors killed
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SEPTEMBER 11TH
• September 11th, 2001• World Trade Towers – Pentagon –
Capitol Building• Al-Qaeda – Osama Bin Laden• 2,974 dead & 24 missing• 19 hijackers of 4 planes leaving
from Boston, Newark, and Washington en route to California
• Patriot Act – War on Terrorism• Military Jail in Guantanamo Bay,
Cuba
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CNN COVERAGE OF 9-11
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SECOND PLANE HITTING THE SOUTH TOWER
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FIRST TOWER COLLAPSES
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SECOND TOWER COLLAPSES
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FRENCH DOCUMENTARY-CNN OF SEPTEMBER 11TH
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MOVIES ABOUT 9/11 OR WAR IN IRAQ
• LOOSE CHANGE – CONSPIRACY THEORISTS• FAHRENHEIT 9/11 – MICHAEL MOORE
DOCUMENTARY ON WAR IN IRAQ• WORLD TRADE CENTER – OLIVER STONE• UNITED 93 – FLIGHT FROM NEWARK• JARHEAD – BASED ON A BIOGRAPHY OF A
MARINE WHILE IN SAUDI ARABIA
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THE KINGDOM
• Fictional movie based on Khobar Tower and Riyadh Compound
• Stars: Jamie Foxx and Jennifer Garner
• Setting: Saudi Arabia• Terrorist attack against
Americans in Saudi Arabia• Counter terrorist squad is
sent to investigate and they become the next target