tessa wardlaw working group on coverage monitoring coverage of key child survival interventions...

Tessa WardlawWorking Group on Coverage Monitoring

Coverage of Key Child Survival InterventionsTessa Wardlaw

IntroductionWe know:

How many children are dying What they are dying of

Which interventions can prevent most child deaths

Need to know:

What are current coverage levels of interventions

Is progress being made

Where do we need to focus programs

Purpose of Presentation Selected findings from the Countdown 2005 monitoring report

First in a series of Countdown reports to be issued every two years

Identify areas for greater focus

Countdown monitoring plans for the future

Interventions Nutrition interventions Vaccination Other prevention interventions Newborn health Case management of illness

Which interventions?63% of child deaths could be prevented if a limited set of interventions were universally implemented

Data SourcesLatest available estimates

National-level household surveys (MICS, DHS and others) UNICEF, The State of the Worlds Children 2006

Trends

UNICEF and WHO global databases

Criteria: Either total number of under-five deaths 50,000 Or under-five mortality rate 90 per thousand

Child Survival Countdown - 60 priority countries Priority Countries

Estimates for alldeveloping countriesProgress for 60 Countdownpriority countries

Developing World X% Selected Findings

Chart7

203010

On track

Watch

High Alert

Sheet1

On track20

Watch30

High Alert10

Sheet1

000

On track

Watch

High Alert

Sheet2

Sheet3

Nutrition

+450%+41%Significant progress has been made since 1990

Sub-Saharan Africa, in particular, has made significant gains during the 1990s.

Rates continue to be low across the developing world.

+21%+9%

Developing World 36% Exclusive Breastfeeding

Chart4

0.340.41

0.040.22

0.340.48

0.430.47

1990

2004

latest available

Percentage of children who are exclusively breastfed

(first six months of life)

1996-2004

East Asia and the Pacific43%

Eastern and Southern Africa41%

South Asia38%

Middle East and North Africa29%

CEE/CIS22%

Western and Central Africa20%

Developing countries36%

Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified in the column heading

latest available

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

% children who are exclusviely breastfed (first six months of life)

Children exclusively breastfed (first six months of life)% children exclusively breastfed for the first six months of life, by region, 1996-2004

trend

19902004

Developing countries34%41%21%

Western/Central Africa4%22%450%

Eastern/Southern Africa34%48%41%

Middle East/North Africa30%38%27%

South Asia43%47%9%

East Asia/Pacific39%38%-3%

trend

1990

2004

Sheet3

Rapid progress Rates still lowRapid progress Higher rates achievedRapid progress is possible Exclusive Breastfeeding

Cameroon

Madagascar

Tanzania

Zambia

Burkina Faso

60 Countdown priority countries23 countries with unacceptably low rates

Exclusive Breastfeeding

60 Countdown priority countries24 countries with low rates


60 Countdown priority countries10 countries with rates of 50% or more


60 Countdown priority countries Exclusive Breastfeeding

Immunization

DPT3Measles Major progress during the 1980s

Coverage stagnated since 1990

Developing World 76%

Developing World 74% Measles and DPT3Immunization CoverageTarget

Chart2

2921

3221

2924

4433

4639

4243

4247

5052

6061

6667

7274

6770

6869

6969

7071

7372

7271

7172

6971

6970

7173

7274

7475

7576

7476

Measles

DPT3

Sheet1

1980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004

Measles29322944464242506066726768697073727169697172747574

DPT321212433394347526167747069697172717271707374757676

Sheet1

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

Measles

DPT3

Sheet2

Sheet3

MeaslesDPT3 >90% 49%Formula given for coverage >49%

Sub-Saharan Africa21340268822662%61%40199141200090.262%61%-1403410.20.2

Middle East and North Africa95219790530%32%30%32%

South Asia3662237099698%97%291993200198%97%2738

East Asia and Pacific3744031621381%80%481991752003114.081%80%-1450763.54.0

Latin America and Caribbean11620115721771%70%741990832000101.171%70%-0743860.91.1

CEE/CIS71495250430%35%30%35%

Industrialized countries115441082900%0%0%0%

Developing countries1201381199865877%75%42199153200092.577%75%-1413571.82.5

Least developed countries22344278212153%52%26199129200091.153%52%-1263300.81.1

World1352361330436169%68%421991542000102.469%68%-1423571.82.4

ESARO10658129981452%52%4719914420009-0.952%52%-148343-0.6-0.9

WCARO10682138841272%70%35199139200091.272%70%-1353410.91.2

&L8 March 2005 - nnl

&C&"Arial Narrow,Regular"&9Page &P of &N&R&"Arial Narrow,Regular"&9&F

Trend graph

% coverageNumber of countries with data

19902003

Developing countries7775120138119986.38588953858

Sub-Saharan Africa62612134026882.329153185626

South Asia989736622370996

East Asia and the Pacific81803744031620.7032932993

Latin America/Caribbean71701162011572.353443053317

CEE/CIS3035714952504

ESARO52521065812998.329153185614

WCARO7270106821388412

Trend graph

Developing countries

Sub-Saharan Africa

South Asia

East Asia and the Pacific

Latin America/Caribbean

CEE/CIS

Skilled MAIN database SOWC2005

MAIN database as of SOWC 2005

Skilled attendant at delivery

Country% of Birth Attended by Skilled Health PersonnelYear rangeSource

Afghanistan12.42000MICS 2000, p.27

Afghanistan14.02003MICS 2003

Albania99.12000MICS 2000, p.53

Albania94.02002

Algeria77.01992WHO-10551: PAPCHILD 1992

Algeria92.02000UNICEF. Enqute nationale sur les objectifs de la fin dcennie Sant mres et enfants Algrie 2000. Rpublique Algrienne Dmocratique et Populaire, Ministre de la Sant et de la Population, and Institut National de Sant Publique. 2001. Internet c

Angola22.51996MICS, National Institute, 1997, page 104

Angola44.72001MICS 2, National Institute of Statistics (INE), 2002

Angola44.72001MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Anguilla100.01990Pan American Health Organization. Basic Indicators 1995. Washington, D.C. USA: PAHO, Division of Health and Human Development (Document CD40/24 English), 1995.

Antigua and Barbuda100.01996Response to UNICEF Dec. 97 questionnaire: MOH

Antigua and Barbuda100.01998Technical Reports from PAHO/WHO Country Representatives; Region of the Americas, 2000

Antigua and Barbuda99.92000PAHO/WHO, Health Situation in the Americas, BASIC INDICATORS 2001

Argentina95.81992National Health Statistics Bureau, MOH & Social Action, Cring94

Argentina97.51998National Health Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Health and Social Action

Argentina97.51999National Health Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Health

Argentina97.92000Direccion Nacional de Estadisticas Vitales, M. de Salud. (Inst)

Argentina98.92003Vital Statistics, Basic Information 2002, Information and Statistics Direction, Ministry of Health (2003).

Armenia96.41997Department of Statistics, State Register and Analysis, Representative of Armenia

Armenia97.31999MOH, Statistical Form No. 32

Armenia96.82000DHS 2000, Final report, p. 129

Armenia96.52000DHS STATS compiler

Australia100.01991WHO-11198: WPRO, Western Pacific region data bank on socioeconomic and health indicators, 1995

Australia100.01999Nassar, N. and Sullivan, E. A. Australia's mothers and babies 1999. 2001. Sydney, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, National Perinatal Statistics Unit. Perinatal Statistics Series. Ref Type: Serial (Book,Monograph)

Austria100.01993WHO-11220: Health for All Third Monitoring Report

Azerbaijan99.81998State Committee on Statistics

Azerbaijan87.52000MICS 2000, Table 35

Azerbaijan84.12000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Azerbaijan73.72001Reproductive Health Survey 2001. p 80 (Inst.)

Bahamas99.01990Pan American Health Organization. Basic Indicators 1995. Washington, D.C. USA: PAHO, Division of Health and Human Development (Document CD40/24 English), 1995.

Bahrain94.01988

Bahrain97.61995Bahrain Family Health Survey 1995, Final Report, p. 162,164

Bangladesh9.51993-94DHS 1993-94, Final report, p. 105

Bangladesh9.51993-94DHS STATS compiler

Bangladesh8.01997DHS 1997, Final report, p. 115




Bangladesh11.62001

Bangladesh13.92003MICS 2003, Preliminary Report, p. 16.

Barbados100.01995Response to UNICEF Dec. 97 questionnaire: MOH

Barbados91.01999Technical Reports from PAHO/WHO Country Representatives; Region of the Americas, 2000

Belarus100.01986*WHO-2033: Health for All Second Monitoring Report

Belarus99.91999Belarus National Report on Follow-Up to World Summit for Children - 2000, Minsk

Belarus99.92002Human Capacity of Belarus: Economic Challenges and Social Responses. National Human Development Report 2003. - Minsk, Unipak, 2003. - Page 97.

Belgium100.01987*WHO-2033: Health for All Second Monitoring Report

Belize77.01986-91WHO-4484: Monteith, R. et al. 1991 Belize Family Health Survey, Final report, 1992 (1986-91)

Belize83.31999Belize Family Health Survey 1999, Table 10-5

Benin59.81996DHS 1996, Final report, p. 125

Benin64.01996DHS STATS compiler

Benin65.52001DHS 2001, Final Report, p. 133

Bhutan14.91994National Health Survey, 1994, T. 5.9

Bhutan23.72000National Health Survey, 2000, MOH

Bolivia37.81989WHO ref. # 3041: DHS 1989, Final report, p. 11 (Institutional)

Bolivia43.21989DHS STATS compiler

Bolivia42.31994DHS 1994, Final report, p. 94 (Institutional)




Bolivia59.31998DHS 1998, Final report, p. 139

Bolivia68.82000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Bolivia65.12002Instituto Nacional de Estadstica - Encuesta de Hogares - MECOVI 2002 Resultados de la Encuesta de Hogares 2002 p. 98

Bolivia56.92002

Bolivia57.12003

Bosnia and Herzegovina97.41991Response to UNICEF Dec. 97 questionnaire: Annual report 1992

Bosnia & Heregovina99.62000Bosnia and Herzegovina MICS 2000, Table 38, p.132

Bosnia and Herzegovina99.62000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Botswana78.31988DHS STATS compiler

Botswana77.51988DHS pg. 76

Botswana87.01996Botswana Family Health Survey III, 1996

Botswana98.52000MICS 2000, Table 31

Botswana94.22000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Brazil81.01986WHO ref. # 1634: DHS 1986, Final report (Institutional)

Brazil75.61991DHS 1991, Final report, p. 118 (Institutional)

Brazil (1)71.91991DHS STATS compiler


Brazil87.61996DHS 1996, Final report, p.110.

Brazil88.51996DHS STATS compiler

British Virgin Islands100.01990-95Health Conditions in the Caribbean; Scientific Publication No. 561, PAHO/WHO Washington D.C. 1997

British Vrigin Islands100.01999Technical Reports from PAHO/WHO Country Representatives; Region of the Americas, 2000

British Virgin Islands100.01999PAHO/WHO, Health Situation in the Americas, BASIC INDICATORS 2001

Brunei Darussalam98.01994WHO-11198: WPRO, Western Pacific Region data bank on socioeconomic and health indicators, 1995

Brunei Darussalam99.01999World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Burkina Faso41.51993DHS 1993, Final report, p. 97

Burkina Faso40.91992-93DHS STATS compiler

Burkina Faso31.01998-99DHS 1998-99, Final Report, p. 106


Burundi19.11987DHS 1987, Final report, p. 69

Burundi19.21987DHS STATS compiler

Burundi24.92000Enquete Nationale d'Evaluation des Conditions de vie de l'Enfant et de la Femme au Burundi (ENECEF-BURUNDI 2000), Final report, p. 82, T. 39

Burundi25.22000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Cambodia34.01998

Cambodia31.82000DHS 2000, Final report, p. 141

Cambodia33.12000DHS STATS compiler

Cameroon58.41991DHS 1991, Final report, p. 101

Cameroon62.11991DHS STATS compiler



Cameroon56.12000MICS 2000, Table 39

Cameroon60.02000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Canada100.01987WHO

Canada98.01995Pan American Health Organization. Basic Indicators 1995. Washington, D.C. USA: PAHO, Division of Health and Human Development (Document CD40/24 English), 1995.

Cape Verde54.01995Response to UNICEF Dec. 97 questionnaire: MOH

Cape Verde88.51998Inquerito Demografico de Saude Reprodutiva (IDSR), 1998. Instituto Nacional de Estatistica; FNUAP, VERDEFAM (ONG)

Central African Rep.45.91994-95DHS 1994 - 95, Final report, p. 147

CAR45.91994-95DHS STATS compiler

Central Africa Rep.44.02000MICS 2000 - Final report, pages 163-171 - table 9.21

Central Africa44.12000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Chad15.01996-97DHS 1996 - 97, Final report, p. 114

Chad14.71996-97DHS STATS compiler

Chad16.22000MICS 2000, Table 39, p. 56

Chad16.32000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Chile99.41993C. Abouzahr (WHO)





Chile99.71998MOH, Perfil Biodemografico por Servicios de Salud 1994-98 (Annex 10)

Chile99.82001Ministry of Health, Departamento de Estadsticas e Informacin de la Salud, 2002.

China50.31988Chinese Health Statistical Digest 1998, MOH, p. 98

China50.61990


China70.01999Chinese Health Statistical Digest, 1999, MoH (hospital delivery rate)

China97.262001Unpublished data (2001 Health Statistics through Routine Reports), Ministry of Health, PRC, 2001.

China75.982001

China96.72002China Health Statistics Yearbook, 2003.

China78.82002

Colombia71.61986DHS STATS compiler

Colombia76.31990DHS 1990, Final report, p. 131 (Institutional)




Colombia87.52000DHS 2000, Final Report, p.114 (Institutional)

Colombia86.42000DHS 2000, Final Report, p. 115


Comoros51.61996DHS 1996, Final report, p. 104

Comoros51.61996DHS STATS compiler

Comoros61.82000MICS 2001, Table 39

Comoros61.82000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Congo, Dem. Rep.60.71990-2001MICS 2001, Draft report, T. 5.2, p. 94.

Congo, Dem. Rep.60.72001MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Cook Islands99.01991UNICEF, SUV/OTH/93/263 dtd 31 May 1993 (b)

Cook Islands100.01998World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Costa Rica97.01986WHO ref. # 3541: Sosa, D. et al., 1987, Costa Rica fertility and health survey 1986

Costa Rica98.01992WHO ref. # 9570: Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, 1994, Fecundidad y formacion de la familia, Encuesta nacional de salud reproductiva de 1993

Costa Rica98.01998Vital Statistics 1998, Costa Rica National Institute of Statistics and Census, Cring99

Costa Rica98.21999Vital. Statistics. National Institute of Statistics and Censuses. 1999


Cote d'Ivoire45.41994DHS STATS compiler

Cte d'Ivoire45.41994DHS 1994, Final report, p. 109

Cote d"Ivoire47.11998-99DHS 1998-1999, Final report, p. 104

Cote d'Ivoire47.71998-99DHS STATS compiler

Cote d'Ivoire62.82000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Croatia99.81998Croatian Health Service Yearbook, 1998, Croatian National Institute of Public Health

Cuba99.81993Ministry of Public Health Statistics, Cring94

Cuba99.91999Obstetrics and Neonatology Statistical System, National Health Statistics Bureau of the Ministry of Public Health

Cuba99.92001National Health Statistics Bureau of the Ministry of Public Health

Cyprus100.0-WHO

Czech Rep.99.0-WHO

Denmark100.01987*WHO-2033: Health for All Second Monitoring Report

Djibouti60.62003Rapport Annuel dActivities, Programme Sante de la Reproduction - Ministere de la Sante 2003

Dominica99.91999Technical Reports from PAHO/WHO Country Representatives; Region of the Americas, 2000.

Dominican Republic90.01986DHS STATS compiler

Dominican Republic92.01991DHS 1991, Final report, p. 114 (Institutional)


Dominican Republic98.51996DHS 1996, Final report, p. 133 (includes comadrona)



Dominican Republic97.62000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03) (is not inst.)

Dominican Republic98.72002Dominican Republic DHS 2002, Final Report, Table 9.6.1, p.184 (ENDESA 2002).

Dominican Republic98.02002

East Timor25.81997Indonesia DHS 1997, Final report, p. 153

East Timor24.02002

Ecuador64.11987DHS STATS compiler

Ecuador66.31989ENDEMAIN - 89 p. 141 (Institutional)


Ecuador91.31999SIISE, Living Standards Measurement Surveys - LSMS 1999

Ecuador69.21999ENDEMAIN-99, Final Report, p. 164, Table 8.4 (Institutional)

Ecuador99.11999ENDEMAIN-99, Final Report, p. 166, Table 8.5

Ecuador68.71999Centro de Estudios de Poblacin y Desarrollo Social CEPAR, CDC. Ecuador Encuesta Demogrfica y de Salud Materna e Infantil. Endemain-1999. Atlanta, Georgia USA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention USA, 2001. excludes "partera"

Egypt34.61988DHS 1988, Final report, p. 140

Egypt35.71988DHS STATS compiler

Egypt36.51991MCHS 1991, p.88 also seen Quoted in DHS 1997.






Egypt55.21998DHS 1998, Final report p.34



Egypt69.42003Interim DHS 2003, Table 5.8, p. 62-63.

Egypt59.02003

El Salvador85.81985DHS STATS compiler

El Salvador52.01988WHO ref. # 3012: Asociacion Demografica Salvadorena, 1989, Encuesta nacional de salud familiar 1988

El Salvador51.01993Encuesta Nacional de Salud Familiar 1993, p. 154

El Salvador58.01998Encuesta National de Salud Familiar (FESAL) 1998, Final report p.232. (Inst.)

El Salvador90.41998Encuesta National de Salud Familiar (FESAL) 1998, Final report p.232.

El Salvador69.42002-2003

Equatorial Guinea5.01994WHO-11220: Health for All Third Monitoring Report

Equatorial Guinea64.62000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Eritrea20.61995DHS 1995, Final report, p. 113

Eritrea20.61995DHS STATS compiler

Eritrea28.32002Demographic and Health Survey 2002, Final Report, p. 140

Eritrea26.42002

Ethiopia5.62000DHS 2000, Final report, p. 119

Ethiopia5.62000DHS STATS compiler

Fiji100.01998World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Finland100.01993WHO-11220: Health for All Third Monitoring Report

France99.01993WHO-11220: Health for All Third Monitoring Report

Gabon85.52000DHS 2000, Final report, p. 139

Gabon86.52000DHS STATS compiler

Gambia44.11990Contraceptive Prevalence and Fertility Survey

Gambia54.62000MICS 2000 Table 26 page 92. Final figures. See The Gambia MICS Report 2000

Gambia54.72000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Georgia96.41999MICS 1999

Germany100.01986*WHO-2033: Health for All Second Monitoring Report

Ghana40.21988DHS 1988, Final report, p. 69

Ghana40.81988DHS STATS compiler





Grenada99.01998Health Information Unit

Grenada99.01999Technical Reports from PAHO/WHO Country Representatives; Region of the Americas, 2000

Grenada99.01999PAHO/WHO, Health Situation in the Americas, BASIC INDICATORS 2001

Guatemala35.01984WHO ref. # 1666: Monteith, R. S. et al. Use of maternal and child health services and immunization coverage in Panama and Guatemala, Bulletin of the Pan American Health Organization, 1987, 21 (1): 1-15

Guatemala29.61987DHS STATS compiler

Guatemala34.31995DHS 1995, Final report, p. 34


Guatemala40.41999DHS 1998-99, Final report, p. 101

Guatemala40.61998-99DHS 1998-99, Final report, p. 102

Guatemala41.81998-99DHS STATS compiler

Guatemala41.42002Encuesta Nacional de Salud, Materno Infantil 2002 (ENSMI), Table 7.5, p. 148

Guatemala42.12002Encuesta Nacional de Salud, Materno Infantil 2002 (ENSMI), Table 7.5, p. 148.

Guinea30.51992DHS 1992, Final report, p. 144

Guinea34.81999DHS 1999, Final Report, p. 119

Guinea35.81999DHS STATS compiler

Guinea Bissau34.72000MICS 2000, T. 39

Guinea-Bissau25.01990-95WHO (1990-95)

Guinea-Bissau34.72000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Guyana95.01997Response to UNICEF Dec. 97 questionnaire: MOH, Statistics Unit

Guyana96.01999Statistical Unit, Ministry of Health

Guyana85.62000MICS - Standard tables rerun by UNICEF HQ June 2003

Haiti23.01989WHO ref. # 3542: CDC, 1991, Haiti National Contraceptive Prevalence Survey 1989, Final report

Haiti19.51994-95DHS - EMMUS-II 1994-95, p. 109

Haiti44.71994-95DHS STATS compiler

Haiti23.22000DHS 2000, Final report, p. 131 (Inst.)

Haiti23.82000DHS 2000, Final report, p. 132

Haiti25.72000DHS STATS compiler

Honduras40.51987WHO ref. # 3523:(Inst) MOH, ASHONPLAFA, and Management Sciences fo Health, Epidemiology and family health survey Honduras 1987, Final report

Honduras45.41992Honduras Family Health Survey 1991-92

Honduras54.21996Encuesta Nacional de Salud Familiar 1996, p.287 (Inst)

Honduras54.91996Encuesta Nacional de Salud Familiar 1996, p. 287

Honduras55.22001Encuesta Nacional de Salud Familiar 2001. p.204 (Inst)

Honduras55.72001Encuesta Nacional de Salud Familiar 2001 p.205

India34.21993National Family Health Survey 1992-93

India35.01992-93DHS STATS compiler

India42.31998-99NFHS 1998-99, Final Report, p. 305

India42.52000MICS 2000, T. 22, p. 52


Indonesia36.31987National Contraceptive Prevalence Survey, p. 74

Indonesia37.81987DHS STATS compiler

Indonesia31.71991DHS 1991, Final report, p. 118






Indonesia55.81999BPS 1999 National Socio-Economic Survey

Indonesia64.22001Statistics Indonesia, Welfare Statistics 2001: National Socio-Economic Survey, Jakarta: Statistics Indonesia, 2001, page 82-83.

Indonesia68.42002Susenas - 5. BPS-Statistics Indonesia, 2003. Susenas (National Socio-Economic Survey) data calculated for MDG Report (Indonesia Progress Report on the Millennium Development Goals).

Indonesia39.72002-2003

Iran86.11997MICS 1997, Final report

Iran89.62000Demographic and Health Survey 2000

Iraq54.019891989 National Child Health Survey

Iraq72.12000Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey for the year 2000 - Detailed Second Report

Ireland100.0-WHO

Israel99.01987WHO-2033: Health for All Second Monitoring Report

Jamaica79.01989CPS WHO ref. # 4482: McFarlane, C. and Warren, C., 1990, Jamaica contraceptive prevalence survey 1989

Jamaica87.81997Jamaica Reproductive Health Survey 1997, T. 4.12 (Inst)?

Jamaica94.61997Jamaica Reproductive Health Survey, 1997, T. 4.13

Japan100.01990WHO-8986: MOHW, Maternal and child health in Japan, 1992

Japan100.01996World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Jordan87.21990DHS 1990, Final report, p. 91

Jordan89.01990DHS STATS compiler



Jordan99.52002Demographic and Health Survey 2002, Final Report, p. 102

Jordan96.92002

Kazakhstan99.61995DHS 1995, Final report, p. 111

Kazakhstan99.61995DHS STATS compiler

Kazakhstan99.11999DHS 1999, Final Report, p.126


Kenya50.01989DHS 1989, Final report, p. 62

Kenya50.51989DHS STATS compiler





Kenya40.82003DHS 2003, Preliminary Report, Table 6, p.15

Kenya39.42003

Kiribati72.01994WHO-11198: WPRO, Western Pacific region data bank on socioeconomic and health indicators, 1995

Kiribati85.01998World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Korea, Dem. Rep. of96.72000MICS Table 27, p.47

Korea, Rep. of98.01990UN Mission (E. Pack)

Korea, Rep. of100.01997World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Kuwait96.01986WHO ref. # 10193: Al-Rashoud, R. and Farid, S., Kuwait Child Health Survey, 1991

Kuwait98.11996GFHS, Kuwait Family Health survey 1996, Final Report, p. 163

Kyrgyzstan98.11997DHS 1997, Final report, p. 105

Kyrgyz Republic98.11997DHS STATS compiler

Lao People's Dem. Rep14.0-WHO

Lao People's Dem. Rep.21.42000MICS 2000, Table 39

LAO19.42001MICS - Standard tables rerun by UNICEF HQ - June 2003

Latvia100.0-WHO

Latvia100.01995World Health Organization, EURO. Health for All Database. Health for All Database, EURO . 1995. EURO (Internet communication on 11 January 2002 at web site http://www.who.dk/country/country.htm). Ref Type: Electronic Citation

Lebanon89.01994-96Response to UNICEF Dec. 97 questionnaire: Lebanon PAPCHILD 1996

Lesotho49.61993CDD, EPI, MCH/FP MOHSW, International Evaluation Survey on ARI, 1993

Lesotho59.72000MICS 2000 - Chapter 4

Lesotho59.82000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Liberia56.51986DHS STATS compiler

Liberia50.91999-2000DHS 2000: Volume III, p. 110 (national DHS)

Liberia46.51999-2000National Nutrition Survey 1999-2000, MOH&SW / UNICEF / CHAL, p.36.

Libya94.41995PAPCHILD 1995, p. 129

Luxembourg100.01986*WHO-2033: Health for All Second Monitoring Report

Madagascar57.01992DHS 1992, Final report, p. 101

Madagascar56.51992DHS STATS compiler

Madagascar47.31997DHS 1997, Final report, p.122


Madagascar46.22000

Madagascar46.22000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Malawi54.81992DHS 1992, Final report, p. 84

Malawi52.81992DHS STATS compiler



Malawi60.52002CWIQ (Core Welfare Indicators Questionnaire) Survey, Report of Survey Results, Table 5.8, p. 39

Malaysia96.21998MOH/Malaysia, Family Health Sub System Health Management Information System 1998

Malaysia96.82001Annual Report 2001, Division of Family Health Development, Ministry of Health Malaysia. Letter reference: Bil.(4)KKM/62/BPKK(Am)/C1-cBhg3 dated 16 August 2002 from the Public Health Department, Ministry of Health Malaysia.

Malaysia97.02002Information System Unit, MOH, Malaysia.

Maldives90.01994H. Razee. (Department of Public Health) 1995: Responding to R. Shrestha (UNICEF) on review of mid-decade goals for 1995

Maldives70.32001MICS 2001, T. 4.11

Mali31.91987DHS 1987, p. 82

Mali18.71987DHS STATS compiler

Mali23.71995-96DHS 1995-96, Final report, p. 126

Mali38.71995-96DHS STATS compiler

Mali40.62001DHS 2001, Final report p. 115.

Malta98.01993WHO

Marshall Islands94.91998World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Mauritania40.01990-91PAPCHILD 1990-91, Principal report, p. 172

Mauritania56.92000-01DHS 2000-01, Final report, p. 112

Mauritius97.01994WHO-11220: HFA Third Monitoring Report

Mauritius98.51999Health Statistics Annual 1998, Ministry of Health, October 1999

Mexico70.41987DHS STATS compiler

Mexico85.71997Encuesta Nacional de la Dinamica Demografica 1997

Micronesia (Federated States of)92.81999World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Moldova, Republic of99.11997CDC/RHS p.81

Mongolia93.61998Reproductive Health Survey 1998, p. 88

Mongolia96.62000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Mongolia99.22003Ministry of health (MOH) - (administrative report)

Montserrat100.01999Data submitted through Cring2000

Morocco24.01984WHO ref. # 9577: MOH, Planification familiale, fecondite et sante familiale au Maroc 1987-84, Rapport sur les resultats d'une enquete regionale sur la prevalence contraceptive. 1985

Morocco26.01987DHS 1987, Final report, p. 88

Morocco27.51987DHS STATS compiler




Mozambique44.21997DHS 1997, Final report, p. 136

Mozambique44.21997DHS STATS compiler

Mozambique47.72003DHS 2003, Preliminary Report, Table 5.1, p. 22

Mozambique47.62003

Myanmar56.41997Fertility and Reproductive Health Survey 1997. Department of Population, Ministry of Immigration and Population

Namibia68.21992DHS 1992, Final report, p. 97

Namibia68.81992DHS STATS compiler

Namibia77.72000

Nepal7.41991Nepal Fertility and Family Planning Survey, p. 154

Nepal9.01996DHS 1996, Final report, p. 118-119

Nepal9.61996DHS STATS compiler

Nepal11.92000Draft-BCHIMES-2000 - Between Census Household Information, Monitoring and Evaluation System, Central Bureau of Statistics. National Commission Secretariat, HMG, Nepal, 2000

Nepal10.92001DHS 2001, Final report, p. 150


Netherlands100.01998WHO

New Zealand95.01994WHO-11198: WPRO, Western Pacific region data bank on socioeconomic and health indicators, 1995

New Zealand100.01995World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Nicaragua59.21993Encuesta sobre Salud Familiar, 1992-93, p. 246 (check Inst.?)

Nicaragua63.61998DHS 1998, Final report, p. 137 - Institutional.

Nicaragua64.61998DHS 1998, Final report, p. 138

Nicaragua67.31997-98DHS STATS compiler

Nicaragua66.92001DHS 2001 p.188

Nicaragua66.32001DHS 2001 p.185 (Institutional)

Niger14.91992DHS 1992, Final report, p. 94

Niger14.91992DHS STATS compiler



Niger15.72000MICS 2 Niger 2000, table 39, p.85

Niger15.72000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Nigeria: Ondo State56.81986DHS STATS compiler

Nigeria30.81990DHS 1990, Final report, p. 90

Nigeria32.01990DHS STATS compiler



Nigeria35.22003DHS 2003, Final report, Table 9.6, p.123.

Nigeria32.62003

Niue99.01990WHO (Booth, H., A Compilation of Data Relating to the Welfare of Children in the South Pacific and an Assessment of the Availability and Quality of Such Data, April 1993)

Niue100.01996World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Norway100.01988*WHO-2033: Health for All Second Monitoring Report

Occupied Palestine territory94.91996The Health Survey in the West Bank and Gaza: Main Findings 1996. PCBS, 1997. P. 102

Occupied Palestine territory97.42000Health Survey 2000, Table 94

Occupied Palestinian Territory97.42000Health Survey 2000. Main Findings, November 2000.p.163.

Oman87.01987Oman Child Health Survey, T. 9.14

Oman91.11995GFHS, Oman Family Health Survey 1995, T. 10.1, p. 43

Oman94.720002000 National Health Survey, Part II; Reproductive Health. MoH, page 2. See attachement no.07.

Pakistan18.81991DHS 1991, Final report, p. 131

Pakistan19.21990-91DHS STATS compiler

Pakistan18.01996-97Pakistan Integrated Households Survey Round II: 1996-97, Federal Bureau of Statistics, p. 87, 1997

Pakistan20.01998-99Pakistan Integrated Household Survey Round 3: 1998-99, Federal Bureau of Statistics, Statistics Division, October 2000

Pakistan23.02001

Palau99.01990WHO (Booth, H., A Compilation of Data Relating to the Welfare of Children in the South Pacific and an Assessment of the Availability and Quality of Such Data, April 1993)

Palau100.01998World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Panama86.11993UNICEF Dec 1997, Questionnaire: MOH

Panama90.01998Statistics and Census Department from the General Comptrollership of the Rep. of Panama

Papua New Guinea53.21996DHS 1996, Final report, p. 103

Paraguay53.31990ENDSR, p. 82 (Institutional)

Paraguay66.81990DHS STATS compiler


Paraguay59.41998ENSMI 1998, p. 39

Paraguay70.91998ENSMI-98, p. 85-86

Peru49.31986DHS STATS compiler

Peru45.51992DHS 1992, Final report, p. 101 (Institutional)



Peru56.41996DHS 1996, Final report, p. 142

Peru54.61996





Philippines52.81993DHS 1993, Final report, p. 97

Philippines54.01993DHS STATS compiler



Philippines46.01999PHL_NSO_MICS99, Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, National Statistics Office, 1999

Philippines58.02000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Philippines59.82003DHS 2003, Preliminary Report, Table 9, p. 13.

Philippines37.92003

Poland99.01986*WHO-2033: Health for All Second Monitoring Report

Portugal98.01989*WHO

Portugal99.71998World Health Organization, EURO. Health for All Database. Health for All Database, EURO . 1995. EURO (Internet communication on 11 January 2002 at web site http://www.who.dk/country/country.htm). Ref Type: Electronic Citation

Qatar98.21996UNICEF Dec. 97 questionnaire: Vital Statistics Annual Report

Romania99.01993WHO (1988-93)

Romania99.01996National Report on the Follow-up to the World Summit for Children, Government of Romania, December 2000.

Romania97.91999Serbanescu F, Morris L, Marin M. Young Adult Reproductive Health Survey Romania, 1996. Atlanta, Georgia, USA: Division of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2001.

Russian Federation99.11998State Committee of the Russia Federation on Statistics

Russian Federation99.11999State Committee of the Russia Federation

Russian Federation99.32001State Committed of the Russian Federation on Statistics

Rwanda25.81992DHS 1992, Final report, p. 99

Rwanda26.01992DHS STATS compiler

Rwanda27.22000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Rwanda31.32000Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS). Enqute Dmographique et de Sant EDSR-II Rwanda 2000. Calverton, Maryland USA: ORC Macro, 2001.


Rwanda26.52000

Saint Kitts and Nevis99.01998Technical Reports from PAHO/WHO Country Representatives; Region of the Americas; 2000

Saint Kitts and Nevis99.41998PAHO/WHO, Health Situation in the Americas, BASIC INDICATORS 2001

Saint Lucia99.71997Health Information Division of the MOH

Saint Vincent/Grenadines99.31999Technical Reports from PAHO/WHO Country Representatives; Region of the Americas; 2000

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines100.02000PAHO/WHO, Health Situation in the Americas, BASIC INDICATORS 2001

Samoa76.01990Response to UNICEF Dec. 97 questionnaire: UNFPA country support team

Samoa100.01998World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Sao Tome and Principe78.62000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Saudi Arabia91.41996GFHS, Saudi Family Health survey 1996, Final Report, p. 160

Montenegro99.72002MONSTAT_03, Statistical Yearbook 2003, Statistical Office of the Republic of Montenegro, Podgorica, 2003, p.54.

Serbia99.22002Serbia Statistical Office.

Senegal41.41986DHS 1986, Final report, p. 90

Senegal22.71986DHS STATS compiler

Senegal47.21993DHS 1992-93, Final report, p. 92

Senegal47.61992-93DHS STATS compiler



Senegal50.51999-2000MICS 2000, Tableau 83, p. 103

Senegal57.82000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Sierra Leone41.72000MICS 2000, Table 39, and p. 57

Sierra Leone41.72000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Singapore100.01998World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Slovenia100.01992WHO-8472: Slovenia, Health for all by the year 2000, 2nd edition. Kranj, MOH 1993

Solomon Islands85.01994WHO

Solomon Islands85.01999World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Somalia34.21999MICS 1999, p.41

South Africa82.01995WHO-10522: National Household Survey of Health Inequalities in South Africa, p. 117

South Africa84.41998DHS 1998, Final Report, p. 115

Sri Lanka87.11987DHS STATS compiler

Sri Lanka94.11993DHS 1993, Final report, p. 119

Sri Lanka96.62000

Sudan69.41990DHS STATS compiler

Sudan86.31988-93PAPCHILD 1992-93

Suriname91.01987WHO-2033: Health for All Second Monitoring Report

Suriname95.01996Technical Reports from PAHO/WHO Country Representatives; Region of the Americas, 2000

Suriname84.52000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Swaziland56.01994Response to UNICEF Dec. 97 questionnaire: MOH and Social Welfare

Swaziland70.02000MICS 2000 - Tables, T. 39, p. 4

Sweden100.01987*WHO-2033: Health for All Second Monitoring Report

Syria76.01993PAPCHILD 1995, p. 14 (field work June-July 1993)

Tajikistan79.01996Response to UNICEF Dec. 97 questionnaire: MOH vital registration

Tajikistan76.82000MICS 2000, T. 36, p. 38.

Tajikistan71.12000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Tanzania43.91992

Tanzania52.21992DHS STATS compiler

Tanzania38.21996DHS 1996, Final report, p. 112


Tanzania35.81999Tanzania Reproductive and Child Health Survey 1999


TFYR Macedonia96.61998Report for the Health Condition and Health Protection of the Population of Rep. Of Macedonia in 1998, Rep. Institute for Health Protection

TFYR Macedonia97.019992000 Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Macedonia, published in 2001.

The Former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia98.22002

Thailand69.01987DHS STATS compiler

Thailand99.32000MOPH, Health Promotion in Reproductive Age Women, Evaluation on Health Promotion Programs under the 8th National Social and Economic Development Plan, p.42, Thai language.

Tokelau100.01999World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Togo31.31988DHS 1988, Final report, p. 76

Togo45.21988DHS STATS compiler



Togo52.62000MICS 2000, Final report, p. 121

Togo ???48.62000Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2000

Togo48.62000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Tonga92.01991UNICEF, SUV/OTH/93/263 (31 May 1993) (b)

Tonga92.12000World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Trinidad and Tobago97.91987DHS 1987, Final report, p. 61

Trinidad & Tobago98.31987DHS STATS compiler

Trinidad and Tobago99.01997Technical Reports from PAHO/WHO Country Representatives; Region of the Americas; 2000

Trinidad and Tobago99.01997PAHO/WHO, Health Situation in the Americas, BASIC INDICATORS 2001

Trinidad and Tobago96.02000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Tunisia69.01988DHS 1988, Final report, p. 110

Tunisia70.31988DHS STATS compiler

Tunisia80.51994-95

Tunisia89.92000MICS, 2000, p.146

Turkey75.91993DHS 1993, Final report, p. 94

Turkey77.51993DHS STATS compiler

Turkey80.61998DHS 1998, Final report, p. 112

Turkey82.61998DHS STATS compiler

Turkmenistan95.81996Response to UNICEF Dec. 97 questionnaire: MOH vital registration

Turkmenistan97.22000DHS 2000, Final report, p. 118

Turkmenistan97.42000DHS STATS compiler

Turks and Caicos Islands100.01998Primary Health Care Unit

Turks and Caicos Islands88.21999Technical Reports from PAHO/WHO Country Representatives; Region of the Americas, 2000

Tuvalu100.01990WHO (Booth, H., A Compilation of Data Relating to the Welfare of Children in the South Pacific and an Assessment of the Availability and Quality of Such Data, April 1993)

Tuvalu99.01997World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Uganda38.31989DHS 1989, Final report, p. 60

Uganda38.21988DHS STATS compiler

Uganda37.81995DHS 1995, Final report, p. 110

Uganda37.01995DHS STATS compiler

Uganda39.02000-01DHS 2000-01, Final report, p. 118

Uganda38.72000-01DHS STATS compiler

Ukraine99.91996State Statistical Commission of Ukraine

Ukraine99.91999State Statistics Committee of Ukraine (Statistical Annex to the Ukrainian End-Decade Report)

United Arab Emirates96.01995GFHS, United Arab Emirates Gulf Family Health Survey 1995, Final report, Table 9.15

United Kingdom99.01998The Stationery Office. Birth Counts Statistics of Pregnancy and Childbirth 2000. Macfarlane, A., Mugford, M., Henderson, J, Furtado, A., Stevens, J., and Dunn, A. 2000. London, United Kingdom Stationery Office.

United States99.01989WHO-4254: Declerco, E. R., Where babies are born and who attends their birth: Findings from the revised 1989 US standard certificate of live birth, Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1993, 81; 69:997-1004

United States99.01997Curtin SC,.Park MM. Trend in the attendant, place, and timing of births, and in the use of obstetric interventions: United States, 1989-97. National Vital Statistics Reports from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1999;47:1-16.

Uruguay99.61999Departamento de Estadisticas del Ministerio de Salud Publica

Uzbekistan97.51996DHS 1996, Final report, p. 112

Uzbekistan97.51996DHS STATS compiler

Uzbekistan95.62000MICS 2000, Table 39

Uzbekistan95.62000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Vanuatu87.01994WHO-11198: WPRO, Western Pacific Region data bank on socioeconomic and health indicators, 1995

Vanuatu89.11995World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Venezuela95.31997MOH, Administrative Registries, OCEI.

Venezuela94.72000MICS 2000

Venezuela94.02000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Viet Nam77.11997DHS 1997, Final report, p. 96

Vietnam77.11997DHS STATS compiler

Vietnam69.62000General Statistics Office, MICS II, Sept. 2000, Figure 15, p.77

Viet Nam69.62000MICS II - revised Oct 2002/DPP.

Viet Nam69.62000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Vietnam85.02002Demographic and Health Survey 2002, Final Report, p. 91

Vietnam78.52002

Viet Nam85.02002DHS 2002, Final report, Table 8.5, p. 91

Viet Nam78.52002

Yemen15.91992DHS 1991-92, Final report, p. 85

Yemen35.51991-92DHS STATS compiler

Yemen21.61997DHS 1997, Final report, p. 118

Yemen22.51997DHS STATS compiler

Yugoslavia92.61996Response to UNICEF Dec. 97 questionnaire: Federal Statistics Office

Yugoslavia98.92000Routine health statistics.

Zambia50.51992DHS 1992, Final report, p. 94

Zambia50.31992DHS STATS compiler

Zambia46.51996DHS 1996, Final report, p. 109

Zambia 199644.91996DHS STATS compiler

Zambia47.11999MICS - Standard tables rerun by UNICEF HQ - June 2003

Zambia43.42001-02DHS 2001-02, Final report, p. 134

Zambia43.42002DHS 2001-2002, Final Report, Table 9.6, p. 134.

Zambia43.62002

Zimbabwe69.61988DHS 1988, Final report, p. 84

Zimbabwe70.01988DHS STATS compiler

Zimbabwe69.21994DHS 1994, Final report, p. 112


Zimbabwe72.51999DHS 1999, pg. 120


&L&9August 2004 and Nov2004

&C&"Arial Narrow,Regular"&9Page &P of &N

Chart1

104010

On track

Watch

High Alert

Sheet1

DPT3

On track10

Watch40

High Alert10

Measles

On track10

Watch44

High Alert6

Sheet1

On track

Watch

High Alert

Sheet2

Sheet3

MeaslesDPT3CAR, Cote dIvoire, Liberia, Nigeria, PNG, SomaliaCAR, Chad, Cote dIvoire, Eq. Guinea, Gabon, Haiti, Liberia, Nigeria, PNG, Somalia >90% 49%Formula given for coverage >49%

Sub-Saharan Africa21340268822662%61%40199141200090.262%61%-1403410.20.2

Middle East and North Africa95219790530%32%30%32%

South Asia3662237099698%97%291993200198%97%2738

East Asia and Pacific3744031621381%80%481991752003114.081%80%-1450763.54.0

Latin America and Caribbean11620115721771%70%741990832000101.171%70%-0743860.91.1

CEE/CIS71495250430%35%30%35%

Industrialized countries115441082900%0%0%0%

Developing countries1201381199865877%75%42199153200092.577%75%-1413571.82.5

Least developed countries22344278212153%52%26199129200091.153%52%-1263300.81.1

World1352361330436169%68%421991542000102.469%68%-1423571.82.4

ESARO10658129981452%52%4719914420009-0.952%52%-148343-0.6-0.9

WCARO10682138841272%70%35199139200091.272%70%-1353410.91.2

&L8 March 2005 - nnl

&C&"Arial Narrow,Regular"&9Page &P of &N&R&"Arial Narrow,Regular"&9&F

Trend graph

% coverageNumber of countries with data

19902003

Developing countries7775120138119986.38588953858

Sub-Saharan Africa62612134026882.329153185626

South Asia989736622370996

East Asia and the Pacific81803744031620.7032932993

Latin America/Caribbean71701162011572.353443053317

CEE/CIS3035714952504

ESARO52521065812998.329153185614

WCARO7270106821388412

Trend graph

Developing countries

Sub-Saharan Africa

South Asia

East Asia and the Pacific

Latin America/Caribbean

CEE/CIS

Skilled MAIN database SOWC2005

MAIN database as of SOWC 2005

Skilled attendant at delivery

Country% of Birth Attended by Skilled Health PersonnelYear rangeSource

Afghanistan12.42000MICS 2000, p.27

Afghanistan14.02003MICS 2003

Albania99.12000MICS 2000, p.53

Albania94.02002

Algeria77.01992WHO-10551: PAPCHILD 1992

Algeria92.02000UNICEF. Enqute nationale sur les objectifs de la fin dcennie Sant mres et enfants Algrie 2000. Rpublique Algrienne Dmocratique et Populaire, Ministre de la Sant et de la Population, and Institut National de Sant Publique. 2001. Internet c

Angola22.51996MICS, National Institute, 1997, page 104

Angola44.72001MICS 2, National Institute of Statistics (INE), 2002

Angola44.72001MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Anguilla100.01990Pan American Health Organization. Basic Indicators 1995. Washington, D.C. USA: PAHO, Division of Health and Human Development (Document CD40/24 English), 1995.

Antigua and Barbuda100.01996Response to UNICEF Dec. 97 questionnaire: MOH

Antigua and Barbuda100.01998Technical Reports from PAHO/WHO Country Representatives; Region of the Americas, 2000

Antigua and Barbuda99.92000PAHO/WHO, Health Situation in the Americas, BASIC INDICATORS 2001

Argentina95.81992National Health Statistics Bureau, MOH & Social Action, Cring94

Argentina97.51998National Health Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Health and Social Action

Argentina97.51999National Health Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Health

Argentina97.92000Direccion Nacional de Estadisticas Vitales, M. de Salud. (Inst)

Argentina98.92003Vital Statistics, Basic Information 2002, Information and Statistics Direction, Ministry of Health (2003).

Armenia96.41997Department of Statistics, State Register and Analysis, Representative of Armenia

Armenia97.31999MOH, Statistical Form No. 32

Armenia96.82000DHS 2000, Final report, p. 129

Armenia96.52000DHS STATS compiler

Australia100.01991WHO-11198: WPRO, Western Pacific region data bank on socioeconomic and health indicators, 1995

Australia100.01999Nassar, N. and Sullivan, E. A. Australia's mothers and babies 1999. 2001. Sydney, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, National Perinatal Statistics Unit. Perinatal Statistics Series. Ref Type: Serial (Book,Monograph)

Austria100.01993WHO-11220: Health for All Third Monitoring Report

Azerbaijan99.81998State Committee on Statistics

Azerbaijan87.52000MICS 2000, Table 35

Azerbaijan84.12000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Azerbaijan73.72001Reproductive Health Survey 2001. p 80 (Inst.)

Bahamas99.01990Pan American Health Organization. Basic Indicators 1995. Washington, D.C. USA: PAHO, Division of Health and Human Development (Document CD40/24 English), 1995.

Bahrain94.01988

Bahrain97.61995Bahrain Family Health Survey 1995, Final Report, p. 162,164



Bangladesh8.01997DHS 1997, Final report, p. 115




Bangladesh11.62001

Bangladesh13.92003MICS 2003, Preliminary Report, p. 16.

Barbados100.01995Response to UNICEF Dec. 97 questionnaire: MOH

Barbados91.01999Technical Reports from PAHO/WHO Country Representatives; Region of the Americas, 2000

Belarus100.01986*WHO-2033: Health for All Second Monitoring Report

Belarus99.91999Belarus National Report on Follow-Up to World Summit for Children - 2000, Minsk

Belarus99.92002Human Capacity of Belarus: Economic Challenges and Social Responses. National Human Development Report 2003. - Minsk, Unipak, 2003. - Page 97.

Belgium100.01987*WHO-2033: Health for All Second Monitoring Report

Belize77.01986-91WHO-4484: Monteith, R. et al. 1991 Belize Family Health Survey, Final report, 1992 (1986-91)

Belize83.31999Belize Family Health Survey 1999, Table 10-5

Benin59.81996DHS 1996, Final report, p. 125

Benin64.01996DHS STATS compiler

Benin65.52001DHS 2001, Final Report, p. 133

Bhutan14.91994National Health Survey, 1994, T. 5.9

Bhutan23.72000National Health Survey, 2000, MOH

Bolivia37.81989WHO ref. # 3041: DHS 1989, Final report, p. 11 (Institutional)






Bolivia59.31998DHS 1998, Final report, p. 139

Bolivia68.82000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Bolivia65.12002Instituto Nacional de Estadstica - Encuesta de Hogares - MECOVI 2002 Resultados de la Encuesta de Hogares 2002 p. 98

Bolivia56.92002

Bolivia57.12003

Bosnia and Herzegovina97.41991Response to UNICEF Dec. 97 questionnaire: Annual report 1992

Bosnia & Heregovina99.62000Bosnia and Herzegovina MICS 2000, Table 38, p.132

Bosnia and Herzegovina99.62000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Botswana78.31988DHS STATS compiler

Botswana77.51988DHS pg. 76

Botswana87.01996Botswana Family Health Survey III, 1996

Botswana98.52000MICS 2000, Table 31

Botswana94.22000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Brazil81.01986WHO ref. # 1634: DHS 1986, Final report (Institutional)


Brazil (1)71.91991DHS STATS compiler


Brazil87.61996DHS 1996, Final report, p.110.

Brazil88.51996DHS STATS compiler

British Virgin Islands100.01990-95Health Conditions in the Caribbean; Scientific Publication No. 561, PAHO/WHO Washington D.C. 1997

British Vrigin Islands100.01999Technical Reports from PAHO/WHO Country Representatives; Region of the Americas, 2000

British Virgin Islands100.01999PAHO/WHO, Health Situation in the Americas, BASIC INDICATORS 2001

Brunei Darussalam98.01994WHO-11198: WPRO, Western Pacific Region data bank on socioeconomic and health indicators, 1995

Brunei Darussalam99.01999World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Burkina Faso41.51993DHS 1993, Final report, p. 97


Burkina Faso31.01998-99DHS 1998-99, Final Report, p. 106


Burundi19.11987DHS 1987, Final report, p. 69

Burundi19.21987DHS STATS compiler

Burundi24.92000Enquete Nationale d'Evaluation des Conditions de vie de l'Enfant et de la Femme au Burundi (ENECEF-BURUNDI 2000), Final report, p. 82, T. 39

Burundi25.22000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Cambodia34.01998

Cambodia31.82000DHS 2000, Final report, p. 141

Cambodia33.12000DHS STATS compiler





Cameroon56.12000MICS 2000, Table 39

Cameroon60.02000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Canada100.01987WHO

Canada98.01995Pan American Health Organization. Basic Indicators 1995. Washington, D.C. USA: PAHO, Division of Health and Human Development (Document CD40/24 English), 1995.

Cape Verde54.01995Response to UNICEF Dec. 97 questionnaire: MOH

Cape Verde88.51998Inquerito Demografico de Saude Reprodutiva (IDSR), 1998. Instituto Nacional de Estatistica; FNUAP, VERDEFAM (ONG)

Central African Rep.45.91994-95DHS 1994 - 95, Final report, p. 147

CAR45.91994-95DHS STATS compiler

Central Africa Rep.44.02000MICS 2000 - Final report, pages 163-171 - table 9.21

Central Africa44.12000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Chad15.01996-97DHS 1996 - 97, Final report, p. 114

Chad14.71996-97DHS STATS compiler

Chad16.22000MICS 2000, Table 39, p. 56

Chad16.32000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)






Chile99.71998MOH, Perfil Biodemografico por Servicios de Salud 1994-98 (Annex 10)

Chile99.82001Ministry of Health, Departamento de Estadsticas e Informacin de la Salud, 2002.


China50.61990


China70.01999Chinese Health Statistical Digest, 1999, MoH (hospital delivery rate)

China97.262001Unpublished data (2001 Health Statistics through Routine Reports), Ministry of Health, PRC, 2001.

China75.982001

China96.72002China Health Statistics Yearbook, 2003.

China78.82002






Colombia87.52000DHS 2000, Final Report, p.114 (Institutional)

Colombia86.42000DHS 2000, Final Report, p. 115


Comoros51.61996DHS 1996, Final report, p. 104

Comoros51.61996DHS STATS compiler

Comoros61.82000MICS 2001, Table 39

Comoros61.82000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Congo, Dem. Rep.60.71990-2001MICS 2001, Draft report, T. 5.2, p. 94.

Congo, Dem. Rep.60.72001MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Cook Islands99.01991UNICEF, SUV/OTH/93/263 dtd 31 May 1993 (b)

Cook Islands100.01998World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Costa Rica97.01986WHO ref. # 3541: Sosa, D. et al., 1987, Costa Rica fertility and health survey 1986

Costa Rica98.01992WHO ref. # 9570: Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, 1994, Fecundidad y formacion de la familia, Encuesta nacional de salud reproductiva de 1993

Costa Rica98.01998Vital Statistics 1998, Costa Rica National Institute of Statistics and Census, Cring99



Cote d'Ivoire45.41994DHS STATS compiler

Cte d'Ivoire45.41994DHS 1994, Final report, p. 109

Cote d"Ivoire47.11998-99DHS 1998-1999, Final report, p. 104

Cote d'Ivoire47.71998-99DHS STATS compiler

Cote d'Ivoire62.82000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Croatia99.81998Croatian Health Service Yearbook, 1998, Croatian National Institute of Public Health

Cuba99.81993Ministry of Public Health Statistics, Cring94

Cuba99.91999Obstetrics and Neonatology Statistical System, National Health Statistics Bureau of the Ministry of Public Health

Cuba99.92001National Health Statistics Bureau of the Ministry of Public Health

Cyprus100.0-WHO

Czech Rep.99.0-WHO

Denmark100.01987*WHO-2033: Health for All Second Monitoring Report

Djibouti60.62003Rapport Annuel dActivities, Programme Sante de la Reproduction - Ministere de la Sante 2003

Dominica99.91999Technical Reports from PAHO/WHO Country Representatives; Region of the Americas, 2000.




Dominican Republic98.51996DHS 1996, Final report, p. 133 (includes comadrona)



Dominican Republic97.62000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03) (is not inst.)

Dominican Republic98.72002Dominican Republic DHS 2002, Final Report, Table 9.6.1, p.184 (ENDESA 2002).

Dominican Republic98.02002

East Timor25.81997Indonesia DHS 1997, Final report, p. 153

East Timor24.02002

Ecuador64.11987DHS STATS compiler



Ecuador91.31999SIISE, Living Standards Measurement Surveys - LSMS 1999

Ecuador69.21999ENDEMAIN-99, Final Report, p. 164, Table 8.4 (Institutional)

Ecuador99.11999ENDEMAIN-99, Final Report, p. 166, Table 8.5

Ecuador68.71999Centro de Estudios de Poblacin y Desarrollo Social CEPAR, CDC. Ecuador Encuesta Demogrfica y de Salud Materna e Infantil. Endemain-1999. Atlanta, Georgia USA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention USA, 2001. excludes "partera"



Egypt36.51991MCHS 1991, p.88 also seen Quoted in DHS 1997.






Egypt55.21998DHS 1998, Final report p.34



Egypt69.42003Interim DHS 2003, Table 5.8, p. 62-63.

Egypt59.02003

El Salvador85.81985DHS STATS compiler

El Salvador52.01988WHO ref. # 3012: Asociacion Demografica Salvadorena, 1989, Encuesta nacional de salud familiar 1988

El Salvador51.01993Encuesta Nacional de Salud Familiar 1993, p. 154

El Salvador58.01998Encuesta National de Salud Familiar (FESAL) 1998, Final report p.232. (Inst.)

El Salvador90.41998Encuesta National de Salud Familiar (FESAL) 1998, Final report p.232.

El Salvador69.42002-2003

Equatorial Guinea5.01994WHO-11220: Health for All Third Monitoring Report

Equatorial Guinea64.62000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Eritrea20.61995DHS 1995, Final report, p. 113

Eritrea20.61995DHS STATS compiler

Eritrea28.32002Demographic and Health Survey 2002, Final Report, p. 140

Eritrea26.42002

Ethiopia5.62000DHS 2000, Final report, p. 119

Ethiopia5.62000DHS STATS compiler

Fiji100.01998World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Finland100.01993WHO-11220: Health for All Third Monitoring Report

France99.01993WHO-11220: Health for All Third Monitoring Report

Gabon85.52000DHS 2000, Final report, p. 139

Gabon86.52000DHS STATS compiler

Gambia44.11990Contraceptive Prevalence and Fertility Survey

Gambia54.62000MICS 2000 Table 26 page 92. Final figures. See The Gambia MICS Report 2000

Gambia54.72000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Georgia96.41999MICS 1999

Germany100.01986*WHO-2033: Health for All Second Monitoring Report







Grenada99.01998Health Information Unit

Grenada99.01999Technical Reports from PAHO/WHO Country Representatives; Region of the Americas, 2000

Grenada99.01999PAHO/WHO, Health Situation in the Americas, BASIC INDICATORS 2001

Guatemala35.01984WHO ref. # 1666: Monteith, R. S. et al. Use of maternal and child health services and immunization coverage in Panama and Guatemala, Bulletin of the Pan American Health Organization, 1987, 21 (1): 1-15


Guatemala34.31995DHS 1995, Final report, p. 34


Guatemala40.41999DHS 1998-99, Final report, p. 101

Guatemala40.61998-99DHS 1998-99, Final report, p. 102

Guatemala41.81998-99DHS STATS compiler

Guatemala41.42002Encuesta Nacional de Salud, Materno Infantil 2002 (ENSMI), Table 7.5, p. 148

Guatemala42.12002Encuesta Nacional de Salud, Materno Infantil 2002 (ENSMI), Table 7.5, p. 148.

Guinea30.51992DHS 1992, Final report, p. 144

Guinea34.81999DHS 1999, Final Report, p. 119

Guinea35.81999DHS STATS compiler

Guinea Bissau34.72000MICS 2000, T. 39

Guinea-Bissau25.01990-95WHO (1990-95)

Guinea-Bissau34.72000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Guyana95.01997Response to UNICEF Dec. 97 questionnaire: MOH, Statistics Unit

Guyana96.01999Statistical Unit, Ministry of Health

Guyana85.62000MICS - Standard tables rerun by UNICEF HQ June 2003

Haiti23.01989WHO ref. # 3542: CDC, 1991, Haiti National Contraceptive Prevalence Survey 1989, Final report

Haiti19.51994-95DHS - EMMUS-II 1994-95, p. 109

Haiti44.71994-95DHS STATS compiler

Haiti23.22000DHS 2000, Final report, p. 131 (Inst.)

Haiti23.82000DHS 2000, Final report, p. 132

Haiti25.72000DHS STATS compiler

Honduras40.51987WHO ref. # 3523:(Inst) MOH, ASHONPLAFA, and Management Sciences fo Health, Epidemiology and family health survey Honduras 1987, Final report

Honduras45.41992Honduras Family Health Survey 1991-92

Honduras54.21996Encuesta Nacional de Salud Familiar 1996, p.287 (Inst)

Honduras54.91996Encuesta Nacional de Salud Familiar 1996, p. 287

Honduras55.22001Encuesta Nacional de Salud Familiar 2001. p.204 (Inst)

Honduras55.72001Encuesta Nacional de Salud Familiar 2001 p.205

India34.21993National Family Health Survey 1992-93


India42.31998-99NFHS 1998-99, Final Report, p. 305

India42.52000MICS 2000, T. 22, p. 52


Indonesia36.31987National Contraceptive Prevalence Survey, p. 74








Indonesia55.81999BPS 1999 National Socio-Economic Survey

Indonesia64.22001Statistics Indonesia, Welfare Statistics 2001: National Socio-Economic Survey, Jakarta: Statistics Indonesia, 2001, page 82-83.

Indonesia68.42002Susenas - 5. BPS-Statistics Indonesia, 2003. Susenas (National Socio-Economic Survey) data calculated for MDG Report (Indonesia Progress Report on the Millennium Development Goals).

Indonesia39.72002-2003

Iran86.11997MICS 1997, Final report

Iran89.62000Demographic and Health Survey 2000

Iraq54.019891989 National Child Health Survey

Iraq72.12000Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey for the year 2000 - Detailed Second Report

Ireland100.0-WHO

Israel99.01987WHO-2033: Health for All Second Monitoring Report

Jamaica79.01989CPS WHO ref. # 4482: McFarlane, C. and Warren, C., 1990, Jamaica contraceptive prevalence survey 1989

Jamaica87.81997Jamaica Reproductive Health Survey 1997, T. 4.12 (Inst)?

Jamaica94.61997Jamaica Reproductive Health Survey, 1997, T. 4.13

Japan100.01990WHO-8986: MOHW, Maternal and child health in Japan, 1992

Japan100.01996World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.





Jordan99.52002Demographic and Health Survey 2002, Final Report, p. 102

Jordan96.92002

Kazakhstan99.61995DHS 1995, Final report, p. 111


Kazakhstan99.11999DHS 1999, Final Report, p.126








Kenya40.82003DHS 2003, Preliminary Report, Table 6, p.15

Kenya39.42003

Kiribati72.01994WHO-11198: WPRO, Western Pacific region data bank on socioeconomic and health indicators, 1995

Kiribati85.01998World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Korea, Dem. Rep. of96.72000MICS Table 27, p.47

Korea, Rep. of98.01990UN Mission (E. Pack)

Korea, Rep. of100.01997World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Kuwait96.01986WHO ref. # 10193: Al-Rashoud, R. and Farid, S., Kuwait Child Health Survey, 1991

Kuwait98.11996GFHS, Kuwait Family Health survey 1996, Final Report, p. 163

Kyrgyzstan98.11997DHS 1997, Final report, p. 105

Kyrgyz Republic98.11997DHS STATS compiler

Lao People's Dem. Rep14.0-WHO

Lao People's Dem. Rep.21.42000MICS 2000, Table 39

LAO19.42001MICS - Standard tables rerun by UNICEF HQ - June 2003

Latvia100.0-WHO

Latvia100.01995World Health Organization, EURO. Health for All Database. Health for All Database, EURO . 1995. EURO (Internet communication on 11 January 2002 at web site http://www.who.dk/country/country.htm). Ref Type: Electronic Citation

Lebanon89.01994-96Response to UNICEF Dec. 97 questionnaire: Lebanon PAPCHILD 1996

Lesotho49.61993CDD, EPI, MCH/FP MOHSW, International Evaluation Survey on ARI, 1993

Lesotho59.72000MICS 2000 - Chapter 4

Lesotho59.82000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Liberia56.51986DHS STATS compiler

Liberia50.91999-2000DHS 2000: Volume III, p. 110 (national DHS)

Liberia46.51999-2000National Nutrition Survey 1999-2000, MOH&SW / UNICEF / CHAL, p.36.

Libya94.41995PAPCHILD 1995, p. 129

Luxembourg100.01986*WHO-2033: Health for All Second Monitoring Report

Madagascar57.01992DHS 1992, Final report, p. 101


Madagascar47.31997DHS 1997, Final report, p.122


Madagascar46.22000

Madagascar46.22000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)





Malawi60.52002CWIQ (Core Welfare Indicators Questionnaire) Survey, Report of Survey Results, Table 5.8, p. 39

Malaysia96.21998MOH/Malaysia, Family Health Sub System Health Management Information System 1998

Malaysia96.82001Annual Report 2001, Division of Family Health Development, Ministry of Health Malaysia. Letter reference: Bil.(4)KKM/62/BPKK(Am)/C1-cBhg3 dated 16 August 2002 from the Public Health Department, Ministry of Health Malaysia.

Malaysia97.02002Information System Unit, MOH, Malaysia.

Maldives90.01994H. Razee. (Department of Public Health) 1995: Responding to R. Shrestha (UNICEF) on review of mid-decade goals for 1995

Maldives70.32001MICS 2001, T. 4.11

Mali31.91987DHS 1987, p. 82

Mali18.71987DHS STATS compiler

Mali23.71995-96DHS 1995-96, Final report, p. 126

Mali38.71995-96DHS STATS compiler

Mali40.62001DHS 2001, Final report p. 115.

Malta98.01993WHO

Marshall Islands94.91998World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Mauritania40.01990-91PAPCHILD 1990-91, Principal report, p. 172

Mauritania56.92000-01DHS 2000-01, Final report, p. 112

Mauritius97.01994WHO-11220: HFA Third Monitoring Report

Mauritius98.51999Health Statistics Annual 1998, Ministry of Health, October 1999

Mexico70.41987DHS STATS compiler

Mexico85.71997Encuesta Nacional de la Dinamica Demografica 1997

Micronesia (Federated States of)92.81999World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Moldova, Republic of99.11997CDC/RHS p.81

Mongolia93.61998Reproductive Health Survey 1998, p. 88

Mongolia96.62000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Mongolia99.22003Ministry of health (MOH) - (administrative report)

Montserrat100.01999Data submitted through Cring2000

Morocco24.01984WHO ref. # 9577: MOH, Planification familiale, fecondite et sante familiale au Maroc 1987-84, Rapport sur les resultats d'une enquete regionale sur la prevalence contraceptive. 1985






Mozambique44.21997DHS 1997, Final report, p. 136

Mozambique44.21997DHS STATS compiler

Mozambique47.72003DHS 2003, Preliminary Report, Table 5.1, p. 22

Mozambique47.62003

Myanmar56.41997Fertility and Reproductive Health Survey 1997. Department of Population, Ministry of Immigration and Population

Namibia68.21992DHS 1992, Final report, p. 97

Namibia68.81992DHS STATS compiler

Namibia77.72000

Nepal7.41991Nepal Fertility and Family Planning Survey, p. 154

Nepal9.01996DHS 1996, Final report, p. 118-119


Nepal11.92000Draft-BCHIMES-2000 - Between Census Household Information, Monitoring and Evaluation System, Central Bureau of Statistics. National Commission Secretariat, HMG, Nepal, 2000

Nepal10.92001DHS 2001, Final report, p. 150


Netherlands100.01998WHO

New Zealand95.01994WHO-11198: WPRO, Western Pacific region data bank on socioeconomic and health indicators, 1995

New Zealand100.01995World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Nicaragua59.21993Encuesta sobre Salud Familiar, 1992-93, p. 246 (check Inst.?)

Nicaragua63.61998DHS 1998, Final report, p. 137 - Institutional.

Nicaragua64.61998DHS 1998, Final report, p. 138

Nicaragua67.31997-98DHS STATS compiler

Nicaragua66.92001DHS 2001 p.188

Nicaragua66.32001DHS 2001 p.185 (Institutional)





Niger15.72000MICS 2 Niger 2000, table 39, p.85

Niger15.72000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Nigeria: Ondo State56.81986DHS STATS compiler





Nigeria35.22003DHS 2003, Final report, Table 9.6, p.123.

Nigeria32.62003

Niue99.01990WHO (Booth, H., A Compilation of Data Relating to the Welfare of Children in the South Pacific and an Assessment of the Availability and Quality of Such Data, April 1993)

Niue100.01996World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Norway100.01988*WHO-2033: Health for All Second Monitoring Report

Occupied Palestine territory94.91996The Health Survey in the West Bank and Gaza: Main Findings 1996. PCBS, 1997. P. 102

Occupied Palestine territory97.42000Health Survey 2000, Table 94

Occupied Palestinian Territory97.42000Health Survey 2000. Main Findings, November 2000.p.163.

Oman87.01987Oman Child Health Survey, T. 9.14

Oman91.11995GFHS, Oman Family Health Survey 1995, T. 10.1, p. 43

Oman94.720002000 National Health Survey, Part II; Reproductive Health. MoH, page 2. See attachement no.07.

Pakistan18.81991DHS 1991, Final report, p. 131

Pakistan19.21990-91DHS STATS compiler

Pakistan18.01996-97Pakistan Integrated Households Survey Round II: 1996-97, Federal Bureau of Statistics, p. 87, 1997

Pakistan20.01998-99Pakistan Integrated Household Survey Round 3: 1998-99, Federal Bureau of Statistics, Statistics Division, October 2000

Pakistan23.02001

Palau99.01990WHO (Booth, H., A Compilation of Data Relating to the Welfare of Children in the South Pacific and an Assessment of the Availability and Quality of Such Data, April 1993)

Palau100.01998World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Panama86.11993UNICEF Dec 1997, Questionnaire: MOH

Panama90.01998Statistics and Census Department from the General Comptrollership of the Rep. of Panama

Papua New Guinea53.21996DHS 1996, Final report, p. 103


Paraguay66.81990DHS STATS compiler


Paraguay59.41998ENSMI 1998, p. 39

Paraguay70.91998ENSMI-98, p. 85-86






Peru54.61996









Philippines46.01999PHL_NSO_MICS99, Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, National Statistics Office, 1999

Philippines58.02000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Philippines59.82003DHS 2003, Preliminary Report, Table 9, p. 13.

Philippines37.92003

Poland99.01986*WHO-2033: Health for All Second Monitoring Report

Portugal98.01989*WHO

Portugal99.71998World Health Organization, EURO. Health for All Database. Health for All Database, EURO . 1995. EURO (Internet communication on 11 January 2002 at web site http://www.who.dk/country/country.htm). Ref Type: Electronic Citation

Qatar98.21996UNICEF Dec. 97 questionnaire: Vital Statistics Annual Report

Romania99.01993WHO (1988-93)

Romania99.01996National Report on the Follow-up to the World Summit for Children, Government of Romania, December 2000.

Romania97.91999Serbanescu F, Morris L, Marin M. Young Adult Reproductive Health Survey Romania, 1996. Atlanta, Georgia, USA: Division of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2001.

Russian Federation99.11998State Committee of the Russia Federation on Statistics

Russian Federation99.11999State Committee of the Russia Federation

Russian Federation99.32001State Committed of the Russian Federation on Statistics

Rwanda25.81992DHS 1992, Final report, p. 99

Rwanda26.01992DHS STATS compiler

Rwanda27.22000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)



Rwanda26.52000

Saint Kitts and Nevis99.01998Technical Reports from PAHO/WHO Country Representatives; Region of the Americas; 2000

Saint Kitts and Nevis99.41998PAHO/WHO, Health Situation in the Americas, BASIC INDICATORS 2001

Saint Lucia99.71997Health Information Division of the MOH

Saint Vincent/Grenadines99.31999Technical Reports from PAHO/WHO Country Representatives; Region of the Americas; 2000

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines100.02000PAHO/WHO, Health Situation in the Americas, BASIC INDICATORS 2001

Samoa76.01990Response to UNICEF Dec. 97 questionnaire: UNFPA country support team

Samoa100.01998World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Sao Tome and Principe78.62000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Saudi Arabia91.41996GFHS, Saudi Family Health survey 1996, Final Report, p. 160

Montenegro99.72002MONSTAT_03, Statistical Yearbook 2003, Statistical Office of the Republic of Montenegro, Podgorica, 2003, p.54.

Serbia99.22002Serbia Statistical Office.



Senegal47.21993DHS 1992-93, Final report, p. 92

Senegal47.61992-93DHS STATS compiler



Senegal50.51999-2000MICS 2000, Tableau 83, p. 103

Senegal57.82000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Sierra Leone41.72000MICS 2000, Table 39, and p. 57

Sierra Leone41.72000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Singapore100.01998World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Slovenia100.01992WHO-8472: Slovenia, Health for all by the year 2000, 2nd edition. Kranj, MOH 1993

Solomon Islands85.01994WHO

Solomon Islands85.01999World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.

Somalia34.21999MICS 1999, p.41

South Africa82.01995WHO-10522: National Household Survey of Health Inequalities in South Africa, p. 117

South Africa84.41998DHS 1998, Final Report, p. 115

Sri Lanka87.11987DHS STATS compiler

Sri Lanka94.11993DHS 1993, Final report, p. 119

Sri Lanka96.62000

Sudan69.41990DHS STATS compiler

Sudan86.31988-93PAPCHILD 1992-93

Suriname91.01987WHO-2033: Health for All Second Monitoring Report

Suriname95.01996Technical Reports from PAHO/WHO Country Representatives; Region of the Americas, 2000

Suriname84.52000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Swaziland56.01994Response to UNICEF Dec. 97 questionnaire: MOH and Social Welfare

Swaziland70.02000MICS 2000 - Tables, T. 39, p. 4

Sweden100.01987*WHO-2033: Health for All Second Monitoring Report

Syria76.01993PAPCHILD 1995, p. 14 (field work June-July 1993)

Tajikistan79.01996Response to UNICEF Dec. 97 questionnaire: MOH vital registration

Tajikistan76.82000MICS 2000, T. 36, p. 38.

Tajikistan71.12000MICS II - standard tables rerun by NYHQ (revised Oct 2002/DPP, June 03)

Tanzania43.91992


Tanzania38.21996DHS 1996, Final report, p. 112


Tanzania35.81999Tanzania Reproductive and Child Health Survey 1999


TFYR Macedonia96.61998Report for the Health Condition and Health Protection of the Population of Rep. Of Macedonia in 1998, Rep. Institute for Health Protection

TFYR Macedonia97.019992000 Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Macedonia, published in 2001.

The Former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia98.22002

Thailand69.01987DHS STATS compiler

Thailand99.32000MOPH, Health Promotion in Reproductive Age Women, Evaluation on Health Promotion Programs under the 8th National Social and Economic Development Plan, p.42, Thai language.

Tokelau100.01999World Health Organization ROftWP. Country health information profiles. 2001 revision. Manila, Philippines: WHO, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2002.





Togo52.620

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