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Test - 1A (Paper - 1) (Code-A) (Answers) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019
1/12
PHYSICS
1. (A, C)
2. (A, B, D)
3. (A, C)
4. (B, D)
5. (A, C)
6. (A, C)
7. (15)
8. (30)
9. (16)
10. (32)
11. (64)
12. (27)
13. (72)
14. (20)
15. (C)
16. (C)
17. (A)
18. (A)
Test Date : 05/08/2018
ANSWERS
TEST - 1A (Paper-1) - Code-A
All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019
CHEMISTRY
19. (A, B, C)
20. (A, B, C, D)
21. (A, B, D)
22. (A, C, D)
23. (A, B, C, D)
24. (B)
25. (35)
26. (02)
27. (64)
28. (28)
29. (06)
30. (10)
31. (10)
32. (09)
33. (B)
34. (D)
35. (C)
36. (A)
MATHEMATICS
37. (D)
38. (B, C, D)
39. (A, B, D)
40. (A, B, C)
41. (B, C, D)
42. (A, B, C)
43. (15)
44. (33)
45. (03)
46. (08)
47. (21)
48. (02)
49. (00)
50. (04)
51. (C)
52. (B)
53. (A)
54. (D)
All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019 Test - 1A (Paper - 1) (Code-A) (Hints & Solutions)
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PART - I (PHYSICS)
HINTS & SOLUTIONS
1. Answer (A, C)
Hint : At equilibrium net force on each charge is zero.
Solution :
T
T
2 2
2 2 2
16 642 cos cos
4 cos
q qT k
l l
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
2 2
2 2 2
162 sin sin
4 sin
q qT k
l l
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
3 1tan
64
1 1tan
4
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
2. Answer (A, B, D)
Hint : Use concept of field inside cavity.
Field at respective points can be considered
superposition of field due to sphere + sphere of
density (–, cavity) + solution
Solution :
sphere cavityAE E E � � �
0
06
A
RE i
��
0 0 0
17
3 54 54B
R R i RE i
���
3. Answer (A, C)
Hint : Use concept of potential due to uniformly
charged disc.
Solution :
04
xd dxdV
x
2
0/2
04
l
d dx
dV
∫ ∫
2
2
0
2 cos
4
r d
dV
∫
0
rV
00
2
Rr
dU rdr ∫
2 3
0
2
3
RU
4. Answer (B, D)
Hint : Apply Ohm’s law, J = E
Solution :
Current density remains same
1E
1 =
2E
2
Apply gauss
2 1
0
( )ds
E E ds
2 1 0
I I Q⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ ⎠
0
2 1
1 1Q I
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ ⎠
Test - 1A (Paper - 1) (Code-A) (Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019
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5. Answer (A, C)
Hint : Potential difference across capacitor is V0
Solution :
03
kQ kQV
a a
03
4
aVQ
k
Wb = QV
0
6. Answer (A, C)
Hint : Find initial charge and final charge.
Solution :
R2
2V0
C
CV q0 +
– – CV q0
–q
+q
0
02
q CV qV
C C
0
2
CVq
2
0bW CV
2
0
1
2i
U CV
2 2
0 091
2 4 4f
V VU C
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
Heat dissipated =
2
0
4
CV
7. Answer (15)
Hint : Current through any section would be same.
Solution :
3x x
r
J = E
J2(r + x)l = constant
32 1 constant
xr x E x
r
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
0
3 31 1
2 2E r E r
⎛ ⎞⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠⎝ ⎠
E = 0
15
4E
= 3.75 E0
8. Answer (30)
Hint : Find distribution of current in circuit
Solution :
R D
2R x
A
B
Let RAB
= x
2
2
Rxx R
R x
2Rx + x2 = 2Rx + 2R2 + xR
x2 – xR = 2R2
2 23
2 2
R Rx
⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
x = 2R
12060 V
2BD
V
After every section voltage gets halved
VBC
= 30 V
9. Answer (16)
Hint : Find velocity in the direction of electric field.
Solution :
02
,x x
qVl V t V
m
y
qEV dt
m ∫
qat dt
m ∫
2
2y
q tV a
m
2
22
y
x
q lV a
m V
All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019 Test - 1A (Paper - 1) (Code-A) (Hints & Solutions)
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2
02 2
qal m
m qV
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
2
04
y
alV
V
2
3
0
tan4 2
y
x
V al m
V qV
10. Answer (32)
Hint : Prove that force is proportional to negative of
displacement.
Solution :
y
2 20
2
2
q yF
a y
For y << a
2
0
qyF
a
2
02
maT
q
11. Answer (64)
Hint : Based on potential energy of dipole in electric
field.
Solution :
Since there is pure rolling
Wfriction
= 0
K = –U
4
4
2 cosi
p Rd R
∫
22 2
ip R
22 2
fp R
pi
pf
/2
U = pE0cos45° + pE
0cos45°
2
02 2 2R E
= –4R2E0
2 2 2
0
12 4
2MR R E
02
E
m
12. Answer (27)
Hint : Find potential across capacitor before and after
switching.
Solution :
Just before switching
02
3C
VV
After switching
0 0 22 4
19 9
t
CRC
V VV e
At t = 2RC ln2
04
9C
VV
0
0
4
9R
VV V
05
9
V
x = 27
13. Answer (72)
Hint : Apply concept of potential gradient
Solution :
G
E0
Eeqreq
R
Test - 1A (Paper - 1) (Code-A) (Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019
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eq 1 2
eq 1 2
E E E
r r r
Eeq
= 8 V
req
= 2
Switch S is open
E = 8 V
Switch S is closed
E = 6 V
2
18MN
14. Answer (20)
Hint : Points C, F, G and D, E, H are at same
potential.
Solution :
R
RR
R
R
R
R
R
R
A B
eq
1 1 1 1 1
3 3 3R r r r r
eq
2
rR
15. Answer (C)
16. Answer (C)
Hint and solution of Q. Nos. 15 and 16
Hint : Apply Gauss theorem to find field.
Solution :
= 01
r
R
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
Q = 4r2dr
=2
0
0
4 1
Rr
r drR
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠∫
=
3 4
04
3 4
r r
R
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
=
3 3
0 04
12 3
R R
3 42
04 4
3 4
r rE r
R
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
0 31
3 4
r rE
R
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
0dE
dr
0 02
03 4
r
R
2
3
Rr
17. Answer (A)
18. Answer (A)
Hint and Solution of Q. Nos. 17 and 18
Hint : For maximum power transfer. External
resistance must be equal to resistance of network.
Solution :
Circuit can be redrawn to
eq
RC
+
–
2
eq 60 20
2 4 4
eq
= 40 V
R = req
= 2
t
CV A Be
= Req
C
= C
t
CC
V A Be
At t = 0
VC = A + B
At t =
VC = A = 20 V
VC = 20 – 50e–t/
All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019 Test - 1A (Paper - 1) (Code-A) (Hints & Solutions)
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19. Answer (A, B, C)
Hint : If T increases Koverall
decreases (as given)
we know, as T increase, K2 increasebut K
eq may
increase or decrease depending on type of reaction.
Since overall rate decreases on increasing
temperature, Keq
must be dominating over K2 and the
reversible reaction must be exothermic.
As 1
1
KT increase, decrease
K
So, K1 must have been greater than K
–1 as K
–1
increases more.
Solution :
Rate = K2[A][B
2] from R.D.S
1
1 2
2
1
K [B ]
K [B]
Keq
[B]2 = [B2]
Rate = K2K
eq[B]2[A]1
Rate = 2 1
1
K K
K
[B]2[A]1
Let 2 1
1
K KK
K
2 1 1(E E E )
RTK e
E2 + E
1 – E
–1 < 0
E–1
– E1 – E
2 > 0
20. Answer (A, B, C, D)
Hint : For immiscible liquid
2
o o o o
A B A H Op p p 755 p p ⇒
Solution :
o
Ap 755 700 55 torr
Mass of A in distillate = 55 2 = 110 g.
Mass of H2O in distillate = 145 1 = 145 g.
For immiscible liquids, from Dalton’s law
2 2 2
o
A A A
o
H O H O H O
w p M
w p M
A
110 18 700M 173.8 g
145 55
21. Answer (A, B, D)
Hint : Boiling point of A is more than B it means B
is more volatile
Solution :
In graph, upper line represent the vapour line while
lower line show liquid line. In between these line
vapour and liquid phase exist.
22. Answer (A, C, D)
Hint : If more H+ is formed pH decreases, but if more
OH– is formed pH increases.
Solution :
Electrolysis
(P) Cathode
2Cu 2e Cu(s)
Anode
2 2
1H O O 2H 2e
2
pH
(Q) Cathode
Ag 1e Ag(s)
Anode
2 2
1H O O 2H 2e
2
pH
(R) Cathode
2 22H O 2e H 2OH
Anode
2
1Cl Cl 1e
2
pH
PART - II (CHEMISTRY)
Test - 1A (Paper - 1) (Code-A) (Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019
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(S) Cathode
2 22H O 2e H 2OH
Anode
2 2
1H O O 2H 2e
2
pH remain same.
23. Answer (A, B, C, D)
Hint : For spontaneous cell
Ecell
> 0
Solution :
[Ag+]cathode
> [Ag+]Anode
If [Cl–], [Ag+]
o o
spCl /AgCl/Ag Ag /AgE E 0.059 logK
so o
Ag /AgE act as cathode
24. Answer (B)
Hint :
2
o
2
0.059 [Ag ]E E log
2 [Zn]
Solution :
2
o 1
2
0.1
V0.059E E log
2 0.01
V
⎛ ⎞⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠ ⎛ ⎞⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
o 2
2
1
V0.059E E log
2 V
o 2
2 1E E , V V
(1 + x) > (1 + y)2
V1 volume of solution of cathode chamber.
V2 volume of solution of Anode chamber.
25. Answer (35)
Hint : x = 3, y = 2, so x3 + y3 = 35
Solution :
2 2 2
1N O(g) N (g) O (g)
2
i
i
P1K ln
t 3P 2P
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
2 2 2
1N O(g) N (g) O (g)
2
Pi
0 0
Pi – p p
p
2
P = Pi +
p
2
2P – 2Pi = p
2N O
p at t = Pi – (2P – 2P
i)
= 3Pi – 2P
K = i
i
P1ln
t 3P 2P
⎛ ⎞⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
26. Answer (02)
Hint : C4-axis
Solution :
C4-axis contains opposite face centre and body centre
C4-axis pass through opposite face centres and body
centre. If 2 face centre atom and one body centre
atom is removed then formula becomes Na3Cl
3.
27. Answer (64)
Hint : H.C.P. contain 20 T.H site
Solution :
In H.C.P., 8 T.V are inside the unit cell while 12 are
at vertical edges (2 on each vertical edge)
T.V. = 1
8 12 123
One edge in H.C.P. contributes 1
3.
28. Answer (28)
Hint : x = +2, y = +3, A = 2
Solution :
For electrical neutrality
total positive charge = total negative charge
41 x y 8
A
= i C R T
9.6 = i 0.1 0.08 300
i = 4
All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019 Test - 1A (Paper - 1) (Code-A) (Hints & Solutions)
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so y = 3 so possible value of A = 1, 2, 3
from eq.
If A = 1
x + 4 3 = 8 x = –4 (Not possible)
If A = 2
x 2 3 = 8
x = +2
so y x
3A
(possible because odd number)
If A = 3
x + 4 = 8
x = 4
then y x 3 4
4A 4
(Not possible because even)
so possible value of A = 2
hence, A2 + 4xy
= 4 + 4 × 2 × 3
= 28
29. Answer (06)
Hint : Mass
DensityVolume
Solution :
Density = 1.315 103 kg m–3
Mass = ?
Volume = 13 7 3 10–27 m3
Let x molecule of insulin be present in one unit cell.
Total mass of insulin = 3
A
x35.8995 kg/m
N
Total volume = 2.73 10–25 m3
Density = 1.315 103 = A
25
x35.8995
N
2.73 10
x = 6
30. Answer (10)
Hint : pA x
A
Solution :
At sea level
2 2N O
p 0.8 p 0.2
at height H, P = 0.4 atm
Mole fraction of N2 and O
2 remain in ratio of 4 : 1 at
any height.
2
2
N
O
p 0.4 0.8 0.32 atm
p 0.4 0.2 0.08 atm
x = h
0.8
k
x = h
0.32
k
x
2.5x
andy
2.5y
x y2
x y
⎛ ⎞⎜ ⎟ ⎝ ⎠
= 10
31. Answer (10)
Hint : 1
2
k2
k
Solution :
1
2
k[C]
[D] k
[C]2
[D]
so, 2k2 = k
1
32. Answer (09)
Hint : Rate =
1
32
1 2
2 3
4
KK [CH CHO]
2K
⎛ ⎞⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
Solution : Rate =
1
32
1 2
2 3
4
KK [CH CHO]
2K
⎛ ⎞⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
so,
K =
1
a 2
a
1
E 2E E RT
1RT RT
2 E
RT
4
A eAe A e
2A e
⎛ ⎞⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
A =
1
2
1
2
4
AA
2A
⎛ ⎞⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
Test - 1A (Paper - 1) (Code-A) (Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019
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Rate of reaction:
4
2 3 3
d[CH ]K [CH ][CH CHO]
dt
i
Now, by steady state approximation
3
1 3 2 3 3
d[CH ]0 K [CH CHO] K [CH ][CH CHO]
dt
i
i
2
3 2 4 3K [CH CHO] 2K [CH ]
i i
...(i)
2
2 3 3 3 2
d[CH CHO]0 K [CH ][CH CHO] K [CH CHO]
dt
i
i i
...(ii)
so,
1
2
1
3 3
4
K[CH ] [CH CHO] {from (i) and (ii)}
2K
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
i
1
2
4 1
2 3 3
4
1
32
1 2
2 3
4
d(CH ) KK [CH CHO] [CH CHO]
dt 2K
KK [CH CHO]
2K
⎡ ⎤ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ ⎦
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
so
1
2
1
2
4
KK K
2K
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
1
2
1
2
4
AA A
2A
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
1
10 26
3
6 3 9
10A 10
2 5 10
10 10 10 .
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ ⎠
33. Answer (B)
Hint : Basic dye stuff like methylene blue are
positively charged.
Solution :
If water moves towards anode it means water
contains negative charge so colloidal sol must
contain positive charge.
34. Answer (D)
Hint : Greater the magnitude of charge on
coagulating ion, greater is its power.
Solution :
Water moves towards negative electrode it means it
is positively charged and sol is negatively charged.
35. Answer (C)
Hint : d[intermediate]
0dt
Solution :
By steady state approximation
1 1 2 2
d[SH ]0 K [S][AH ] K [A][SH ] K [SH ][H O]
dt
1
2 2 1
K [S][AH ][SH ]
K [H O] K [A]
2 1 2
2 2
1 2 2
K K [S][AH ][H O]d[P]Rate K [H O][SH ]
dt K [A] K [H O]
if K2
>> K–1
[A] Rate = K1[S][AH+]
if K2[H
2O] << K
–1[A] Rate =
1 2 2
1
K K [S][H ][H O]
K K
[AH ] [H ]As
[A] K
⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥⎣ ⎦
36. Answer (A)
Hint : app H
K K [H ]
Solution :
app H HlogK logK logH logK pH
So, Kapp
= expH
(logK pH)
log Kapp
pH
Kapp
pH
(A)
All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019 Test - 1A (Paper - 1) (Code-A) (Hints & Solutions)
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PART - III (MATHEMATICS)
37. Answer (D)
Hint : Solve equations
Solution :
2 42∵ x yz , y2zx = 34 and z2xy = 44
xyz = 24
A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24}.
and B = {2, 3, 4, 11}
Number of possible relations from A to B is 232.
38. Answer (B, C, D)
Hint : det(kA) = kn det(A)
Solution :
∵ |A| = 1
then |–A| = (–1)n|A| = 1 or –1.
and det( ) (det )
det
n
n n
kA k AA
k k .
39. Answer (A, B, D)
Hint : f(x) is periodic with period 3
Solution :
∵
3, 3 0
, 0 3( ) 3
3, 3 6
x x
x xf x x r
x x
⎧ ⎪
⎪ ⎨ ⎪
⎪⎩ �
f(x) is periodic with period 3.
Range of f(x) is [0, 3 )
f(x) = | |
4
x has exactly four real solutions in (–6, 6).
40. Answer (A, B, C)
Hint : Break the function
Solution :
Here
2
2
2 , 0( )
2 , 0
⎧ ⎨
⎩
x x xf x
x x x
The graph of g(x) is given as
–2 –1 O 1 2 3
–2
–1
1
2
3
2
2
2 , 2 1
1, 1 0( )
0, 0 2
2 , 2 3
x x x
xg x
x
x x x
⎧ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨
⎪⎪ ⎩
41. Answer (B, C, D)
Hint : sec 8 < 0
Solution :
l = sec2(sec–1 5 ) + cosec2(cosec–1 10 )
l = 15.
And 1 1| sec 8 | 1 1 cos 8
tan tan 4tan 8 sin 8
⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
m = – ( – 4) 4m
lm = 15 4 = 60
(B), (C) and (D) options are correct.
42. Answer (A, B, C)
Hint : f(x) 0
Solution :
∵ x2 – 4 0 x2 – 1 > 0
(x2 – 1)f(x) = 2
4 | ( ) |x f x
(x2 – 1) f(x) 0 f(x) 0.
|f(x)| = f(x)
(x2 – 1)f(x) = 2
4 ( )x f x
f(x) =
2
2
4
2
x
x
Test - 1A (Paper - 1) (Code-A) (Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019
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Domain of f(x) = (–, –2] [2, )
The graph of f(x) is
–2
2
43. Answer (15)
Hint : Property of co-factors
Solution :
, 3
3 | | 3 5 15.ij ij
i i j
a c A
∑
44. Answer (33)
Hint : sin–1(sin7) = 7 – 2
Solution :
f(x + 2) = f(x – 1)
f(x) = f(x + 3)
Period of f(x) is 3.
and
2
1
2
4 13( 2 sin (sin 7))
3
⎛ ⎞⎡ ⎤ ⎜ ⎟⎢ ⎥⎜ ⎟⎣ ⎦⎝ ⎠
xg x g x
x
g(x + 4) = g(x – 7)
g(x) = g(x + 11)
Period of g(x) is 11.
Period of h(x) is 33.
45. Answer (03)
Hint : Draw graph of functions
Solution :
Draw the graphs of 3cos–1x and 1
{ }xthey intersect
each other at three distinct points.
3 real solution are possible
46. Answer (08)
Hint : Make homogeneous type system.
Solution :
(x4 – 1) + (y4 – 1) – (z4 – 1) = 0
(x4 – 1) + (y4 – 1) + (z4 – 1) = 0
(x4 – 1) – (y4 – 1) + (z4 – 1) = 0
2 2
1 2 3
1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 3 0
1 1
0
4 4 41 1 1 0
1, 1, 1
x y z
x y z
⇒
Number of solutions is 8.
47. Answer (21)
Hint : trace of 1
11 22 33
1 1 1( ) ...
nA
a a a
Solution :
∵
1 1 1
3 2 2
3
0
0 0
⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎣ ⎦
a b c
A b c
c
then
1 2
1
1
3
2
3
1
10
10 0
k ka
A kb
c
⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎣ ⎦
3
1
1
1trace of ( )
10n
n
A
⎛ ⎞⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠∑
1 1 1 1 1
1 2 3 4 5
1(tr( ) tr( ) tr( ) tr( ) tr( ))
10
1(5 2 4 8 3 18 2 32 50)
10
21
A A A A A
All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019 Test - 1A (Paper - 1) (Code-A) (Hints & Solutions)
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48. Answer (02)
Hint : 2 26
1 23
x
Solution :
For domain of log(15–x)
(x – 2) x – 2 > 0, 15 – x > 0
x (2, 15) – {14} ...(1)
For domain of 1 2 26
cos then3
⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥⎣ ⎦
x
2 261 2
3
3 2 26 6
2316
2
x
x
x
Domain of f(x) = 23
,15 {14}2
⎡ ⎞ ⎟⎢⎣ ⎠
49. Answer (00)
Hint : Find domains
Solution :
1
1 1, 0
2 2f
D⎛ ⎤ ⎜ ⎥⎝ ⎦
2[ 3, 2]
fD
50. Answer (04)
Hint : Periodic function, draw graph
Solution :
f(x) = sin–1|cosx| + cos–1|sinx|
Here f(x) is periodic function of period .
f(x) =
1 1
1 1
sin (cos ) cos (sin ), 02
sin (cos ) cos (sin ),2
x x x
x x x
⎧ ⎪⎪⎨ ⎪ ⎪⎩
2 , 02
( )
2 ,2
x x
f x
x x
⎧ ⎪⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪⎩
Range of the function is [0, ]
� � �
51. Answer (C)
Hint : (A + B)(A–1 + B–1) = I
Solution :
∵ (A + B)–1 = A–1 + B–1
(A + B)(A–1 + B–1) = I
I + AB–1 + BA–1 = O ...(1)
multiply eq. (1) with matrix A; we get
A + AB–1A + B = O ...(2)
multiply eq. (1) with matrix B; we get
B + A + BA–1B = O ...(3)
from eq. (2) and (3): AB–1A = BA–1B
52. Answer (B)
Hint : AB – A – B + I = I
Solution :
∵ A + B = AB AB – A – B + I = I
(I – A)(I – B) = I
(I – B)(I – A) = I ∵ (inverse are commutative)
I – B – A + BA = I
A + B = BA
AB = A + B = BA
53. Answer (A)
Hint : tan–1x + tan–1y = + 1
tan1
⎛ ⎞⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
x y
xy
,
x > 0, y > 0, xy > 1
Solution :
Here x1 = 2 and x
2 = 10
then use these to get the solution
54. Answer (D)
Hint : cos–1x is decreasing function
Solution :
Here x1 = 2 and x
2 = 10
then use to get the solution
Test - 1A (Paper - 1) (Code-B) (Answers) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019
1/12
PHYSICS
1. (A, C)
2. (A, C)
3. (B, D)
4. (A, C)
5. (A, B, D)
6. (A, C)
7. (20)
8. (72)
9. (27)
10. (64)
11. (32)
12. (16)
13. (30)
14. (15)
15. (C)
16. (C)
17. (A)
18. (A)
Test Date : 05/08/2018
ANSWERS
TEST - 1A (Paper-1) - Code-B
All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019
CHEMISTRY
19. (B)
20. (A, B, C, D)
21. (A, C, D)
22. (A, B, D)
23. (A, B, C, D)
24. (A, B, C)
25. (09)
26. (10)
27. (10)
28. (06)
29. (28)
30. (64)
31. (02)
32. (35)
33. (B)
34. (D)
35. (C)
36. (A)
MATHEMATICS
37. (A, B, C)
38. (B, C, D)
39. (A, B, C)
40. (A, B, D)
41. (B, C, D)
42. (D)
43. (04)
44. (00)
45. (02)
46. (21)
47. (08)
48. (03)
49. (33)
50. (15)
51. (C)
52. (B)
53. (A)
54. (D)
All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019 Test - 1A (Paper - 1) (Code-B) (Hints & Solutions)
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PART - I (PHYSICS)
HINTS & SOLUTIONS
1. Answer (A, C)
Hint : Find initial charge and final charge.
Solution :
R2
2V0
C
CV q0 +
– – CV q0
–q
+q
0
02
q CV qV
C C
0
2
CVq
2
0bW CV
2
0
1
2i
U CV
2 2
0 091
2 4 4f
V VU C
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
Heat dissipated =
2
0
4
CV
2. Answer (A, C)
Hint : Potential difference across capacitor is V0
Solution :
03
kQ kQV
a a
03
4
aVQ
k
Wb = QV
0
3. Answer (B, D)
Hint : Apply Ohm’s law, J = E
Solution :
Current density remains same
1E
1 =
2E
2
Apply gauss
2 1
0
( )ds
E E ds
2 1 0
I I Q⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ ⎠
0
2 1
1 1Q I
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ ⎠
4. Answer (A, C)
Hint : Use concept of potential due to uniformly
charged disc.
Solution :
04
xd dxdV
x
2
0/2
04
l
d dx
dV
∫ ∫
2
2
0
2 cos
4
r d
dV
∫
0
rV
00
2
Rr
dU rdr ∫
2 3
0
2
3
RU
5. Answer (A, B, D)
Hint : Use concept of field inside cavity.
Field at respective points can be considered
superposition of field due to sphere + sphere of
density (–, cavity) + solution
Test - 1A (Paper - 1) (Code-B) (Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019
3/12
Solution :
sphere cavityAE E E � � �
0
06
A
RE i
��
0 0 0
17
3 54 54B
R R i RE i
���
6. Answer (A, C)
Hint : At equilibrium net force on each charge is zero.
Solution :
T
T
2 2
2 2 2
16 642 cos cos
4 cos
q qT k
l l
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
2 2
2 2 2
162 sin sin
4 sin
q qT k
l l
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
3 1tan
64
1 1tan
4
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
7. Answer (20)
Hint : Points C, F, G and D, E, H are at same
potential.
Solution :
R
RR
R
R
R
R
R
R
A B
eq
1 1 1 1 1
3 3 3R r r r r
eq
2
rR
8. Answer (72)
Hint : Apply concept of potential gradient
Solution :
G
E0
Eeqreq
R
eq 1 2
eq 1 2
E E E
r r r
Eeq
= 8 V
req
= 2
Switch S is open
E = 8 V
Switch S is closed
E = 6 V
2
18MN
9. Answer (27)
Hint : Find potential across capacitor before and after
switching.
Solution :
Just before switching
02
3C
VV
After switching
0 0 22 4
19 9
t
CRC
V VV e
At t = 2RC ln2
All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019 Test - 1A (Paper - 1) (Code-B) (Hints & Solutions)
4/12
04
9C
VV
0
0
4
9R
VV V
05
9
V
x = 27
10. Answer (64)
Hint : Based on potential energy of dipole in electric
field.
Solution :
Since there is pure rolling
Wfriction
= 0
K = –U
4
4
2 cosi
p Rd R
∫
22 2
ip R
22 2
fp R
pi
pf
/2
U = pE0cos45° + pE
0cos45°
2
02 2 2R E
= –4R2E0
2 2 2
0
12 4
2MR R E
02
E
m
11. Answer (32)
Hint : Prove that force is proportional to negative of
displacement.
Solution :
y
2 20
2
2
q yF
a y
For y << a
2
0
qyF
a
2
02
maT
q
12. Answer (16)
Hint : Find velocity in the direction of electric field.
Solution :
02
,x x
qVl V t V
m
y
qEV dt
m ∫
qat dt
m ∫
2
2y
q tV a
m
2
22
y
x
q lV a
m V
2
02 2
qal m
m qV
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
2
04
y
alV
V
2
3
0
tan4 2
y
x
V al m
V qV
13. Answer (30)
Hint : Find distribution of current in circuit
Solution :
R D
2R x
A
B
Test - 1A (Paper - 1) (Code-B) (Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019
5/12
Let RAB
= x
2
2
Rxx R
R x
2Rx + x2 = 2Rx + 2R2 + xR
x2 – xR = 2R2
2 23
2 2
R Rx
⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
x = 2R
12060 V
2BD
V
After every section voltage gets halved
VBC
= 30 V
14. Answer (15)
Hint : Current through any section would be same.
Solution :
3x x
r
J = E
J2(r + x)l = constant
32 1 constant
xr x E x
r
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
0
3 31 1
2 2E r E r
⎛ ⎞⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠⎝ ⎠
E = 0
15
4E
= 3.75 E0
15. Answer (C)
16. Answer (C)
Hint and solution of Q. Nos. 15 and 16
Hint : Apply Gauss theorem to find field.
Solution :
= 01
r
R
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
Q = 4r2dr
=2
0
0
4 1
Rr
r drR
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠∫
=
3 4
04
3 4
r r
R
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
=
3 3
0 04
12 3
R R
3 42
04 4
3 4
r rE r
R
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
0 31
3 4
r rE
R
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
0dE
dr
0 02
03 4
r
R
2
3
Rr
17. Answer (A)
18. Answer (A)
Hint and Solution of Q. Nos. 17 and 18
Hint : For maximum power transfer. External
resistance must be equal to resistance of network.
Solution :
Circuit can be redrawn to
eq
RC
+
–
2
eq 60 20
2 4 4
eq
= 40 V
R = req
= 2
t
CV A Be
= Req
C
= C
t
CC
V A Be
At t = 0
VC = A + B
At t =
VC = A = 20 V
VC = 20 – 50e–t/
All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019 Test - 1A (Paper - 1) (Code-B) (Hints & Solutions)
6/12
19. Answer (B)
Hint :
2
o
2
0.059 [Ag ]E E log
2 [Zn]
Solution :
2
o 1
2
0.1
V0.059E E log
2 0.01
V
⎛ ⎞⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠ ⎛ ⎞⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
o 2
2
1
V0.059E E log
2 V
o 2
2 1E E , V V
(1 + x) > (1 + y)2
V1 volume of solution of cathode chamber.
V2 volume of solution of Anode chamber.
20. Answer (A, B, C, D)
Hint : For spontaneous cell
Ecell
> 0
Solution :
[Ag+]cathode
> [Ag+]Anode
If [Cl–], [Ag+]
o o
spCl /AgCl/Ag Ag /AgE E 0.059 logK
so o
Ag /AgE act as cathode
21. Answer (A, C, D)
Hint : If more H+ is formed pH decreases, but if more
OH– is formed pH increases.
Solution :
Electrolysis
(P) Cathode
2Cu 2e Cu(s)
Anode
2 2
1H O O 2H 2e
2
pH
(Q) Cathode
Ag 1e Ag(s)
Anode
2 2
1H O O 2H 2e
2
pH
(R) Cathode
2 22H O 2e H 2OH
Anode
2
1Cl Cl 1e
2
pH
(S) Cathode
2 22H O 2e H 2OH
Anode
2 2
1H O O 2H 2e
2
pH remain same.
22. Answer (A, B, D)
Hint : Boiling point of A is more than B it means B
is more volatile
Solution :
In graph, upper line represent the vapour line while
lower line show liquid line. In between these line
vapour and liquid phase exist.
23. Answer (A, B, C, D)
Hint : For immiscible liquid
2
o o o o
A B A H Op p p 755 p p ⇒
Solution :
o
Ap 755 700 55 torr
Mass of A in distillate = 55 2 = 110 g.
Mass of H2O in distillate = 145 1 = 145 g.
For immiscible liquids, from Dalton’s law
2 2 2
o
A A A
o
H O H O H O
w p M
w p M
A
110 18 700M 173.8 g
145 55
PART - II (CHEMISTRY)
Test - 1A (Paper - 1) (Code-B) (Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019
7/12
24. Answer (A, B, C)
Hint : If T increases Koverall
decreases (as given)
we know, as T increase, K2 increasebut K
eq may
increase or decrease depending on type of reaction.
Since overall rate decreases on increasing
temperature, Keq
must be dominating over K2 and the
reversible reaction must be exothermic.
As 1
1
KT increase, decrease
K
So, K1 must have been greater than K
–1 as K
–1
increases more.
Solution :
Rate = K2[A][B
2] from R.D.S
1
1 2
2
1
K [B ]
K [B]
Keq
[B]2 = [B2]
Rate = K2K
eq[B]2[A]1
Rate = 2 1
1
K K
K
[B]2[A]1
Let 2 1
1
K KK
K
2 1 1(E E E )
RTK e
E2 + E
1 – E
–1 < 0
E–1
– E1 – E
2 > 0
25. Answer (09)
Hint : Rate =
1
32
1 2
2 3
4
KK [CH CHO]
2K
⎛ ⎞⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
Solution :
Rate =
1
32
1 2
2 3
4
KK [CH CHO]
2K
⎛ ⎞⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
so,
K =
1
a 2
a
1
E 2E E RT
1RT RT
2 E
RT
4
A eAe A e
2A e
⎛ ⎞⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
A =
1
2
1
2
4
AA
2A
⎛ ⎞⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
Rate of reaction:
4
2 3 3
d[CH ]K [CH ][CH CHO]
dt
i
Now, by steady state approximation
3
1 3 2 3 3
d[CH ]0 K [CH CHO] K [CH ][CH CHO]
dt
i
i
2
3 2 4 3K [CH CHO] 2K [CH ]
i i
...(i)
2
2 3 3 3 2
d[CH CHO]0 K [CH ][CH CHO] K [CH CHO]
dt
i
i i
...(ii)
so,
1
2
1
3 3
4
K[CH ] [CH CHO] {from (i) and (ii)}
2K
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
i
1
2
4 1
2 3 3
4
1
32
1 2
2 3
4
d(CH ) KK [CH CHO] [CH CHO]
dt 2K
KK [CH CHO]
2K
⎡ ⎤ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ ⎦
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
so
1
2
1
2
4
KK K
2K
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
1
2
1
2
4
AA A
2A
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
1
10 26
3
6 3 9
10A 10
2 5 10
10 10 10 .
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ ⎠
26. Answer (10)
Hint : 1
2
k2
k
Solution :
1
2
k[C]
[D] k
[C]2
[D]
so, 2k2 = k
1
All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019 Test - 1A (Paper - 1) (Code-B) (Hints & Solutions)
8/12
27. Answer (10)
Hint : pA x
A
Solution :
At sea level
2 2N O
p 0.8, p 0.2
at height H, P = 0.4 atm
Mole fraction of N2 and O
2 remain in ratio of 4 : 1 at
any height.
2
2
N
O
p 0.4 0.8 0.32 atm
p 0.4 0.2 0.08 atm
x = h
0.8
k
x = h
0.32
k
x
2.5x
andy
2.5y
x y2
x y
⎛ ⎞⎜ ⎟ ⎝ ⎠
= 10
28. Answer (06)
Hint : Mass
DensityVolume
Solution :
Density = 1.315 103 kg m–3
Mass = ?
Volume = 13 7 3 10–27 m3
Let x molecule of insulin be present in one unit cell.
Total mass of insulin = 3
A
x35.8995 kg/m
N
Total volume = 2.73 10–25 m3
Density = 1.315 103 = A
25
x35.8995
N
2.73 10
x = 6
29. Answer (28)
Hint : x = +2, y = +3, A = 2
Solution :
For electrical neutrality
total positive charge = total negative charge
41 x y 8
A
= i C R T
9.6 = i 0.1 0.08 300
i = 4
so y = 3 so possible value of A = 1, 2, 3
from eq.
If A = 1
x + 4 3 = 8 x = –4 (Not possible)
If A = 2
x 2 3 = 8
x = +2
so y x
3A
(possible because odd number)
If A = 3
x + 4 = 8
x = 4
then y x 3 4
4A 4
(Not possible because even)
so possible value of A = 2
hence, A2 + 4xy
= 4 + 4 × 2 × 3
= 28
30. Answer (64)
Hint : H.C.P. contain 20 T.H site
Solution :
In H.C.P., 8 T.V are inside the unit cell while 12 are
at vertical edges (2 on each vertical edge)
T.V. = 1
8 12 123
One edge in H.C.P. contributes 1
3.
Test - 1A (Paper - 1) (Code-B) (Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019
9/12
31. Answer (02)
Hint : C4-axis
Solution :
C4-axis contains opposite face centre and body centre
C4-axis pass through opposite face centres and body
centre. If 2 face centre atom and one body centre
atom is removed then formula becomes Na3Cl
3.
32. Answer (35)
Hint : x = 3, y = 2, so x3 + y3 = 35
Solution :
2 2 2
1N O(g) N (g) O (g)
2
i
i
P1K ln
t 3P 2P
⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
2 2 2
1N O(g) N (g) O (g)
2
Pi
0 0
Pi – p p
p
2
P = Pi +
p
2
2P – 2Pi = p
2N O
p at t = Pi – (2P – 2P
i)
= 3Pi – 2P
K = i
i
P1ln
t 3P 2P
⎛ ⎞⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
33. Answer (B)
Hint : Basic dye stuff like methylene blue are
positively charged.
Solution :
If water moves towards anode it means water
contains negative charge so colloidal sol must
contain positive charge.
34. Answer (D)
Hint : Greater the magnitude of charge on
coagulating ion, greater is its power.
Solution :
Water moves towards negative electrode it means it
is positively charged and sol is negatively charged.
35. Answer (C)
Hint : d[intermediate]
0dt
Solution :
By steady state approximation
1 1 2 2
d[SH ]0 K [S][AH ] K [A][SH ] K [SH ][H O]
dt
1
2 2 1
K [S][AH ][SH ]
K [H O] K [A]
2 1 2
2 2
1 2 2
K K [S][AH ][H O]d[P]Rate K [H O][SH ]
dt K [A] K [H O]
if K2
>> K–1
[A] Rate = K1[S][AH+]
if K2[H
2O] << K
–1[A] Rate =
1 2 2
1
K K [S][H ][H O]
K K
[AH ] [H ]As
[A] K
⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥⎣ ⎦
36. Answer (A)
Hint : app H
K K [H ]
Solution :
app H HlogK logK logH logK pH
So, Kapp
= expH
(logK pH)
log K app
pH
Kapp
pH
(A)
All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019 Test - 1A (Paper - 1) (Code-B) (Hints & Solutions)
10/12
PART - III (MATHEMATICS)
37. Answer (A, B, C)
Hint : f(x) 0
Solution :
∵ x2 – 4 0 x2 – 1 > 0
(x2 – 1)f(x) = 2
4 | ( ) |x f x
(x2 – 1) f(x) 0 f(x) 0.
|f(x)| = f(x)
(x2 – 1)f(x) = 2
4 ( )x f x
f(x) =
2
2
4
2
x
x
Domain of f(x) = (–, –2] [2, )
The graph of f(x) is
–2
2
38. Answer (B, C, D)
Hint : sec 8 < 0
Solution :
l = sec2(sec–1 5 ) + cosec2(cosec–1 10 )
l = 15.
And 1 1| sec 8 | 1 1 cos 8
tan tan 4tan 8 sin 8
⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
m = – ( – 4) 4m
lm = 15 4 = 60
(B), (C) and (D) options are correct.
39. Answer (A, B, C)
Hint : Break the function
Solution :
Here
2
2
2 , 0( )
2 , 0
⎧ ⎨
⎩
x x xf x
x x x
The graph of g(x) is given as
–2 –1 O 1 2 3
–2
–1
1
2
3
2
2
2 , 2 1
1, 1 0( )
0, 0 2
2 , 2 3
x x x
xg x
x
x x x
⎧ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨
⎪⎪ ⎩
40. Answer (A, B, D)
Hint : f(x) is periodic with period 3
Solution :
∵
3, 3 0
, 0 3( ) 3
3, 3 6
x x
x xf x x r
x x
⎧ ⎪
⎪ ⎨ ⎪
⎪⎩ �
f(x) is periodic with period 3.
Range of f(x) is [0, 3 )
f(x) = | |
4
x has exactly four real solutions in (–6, 6).
41. Answer (B, C, D)
Hint : det(kA) = kn det(A)
Solution :
∵ |A| = 1
Test - 1A (Paper - 1) (Code-B) (Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019
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then |–A| = (–1)n|A| = 1 or –1.
and det( ) (det )
det
n
n n
kA k AA
k k .
42. Answer (D)
Hint : Solve equations
Solution :
2 42∵ x yz , y2zx = 34 and z2xy = 44
xyz = 24
A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24}.
and B = {2, 3, 4, 11}
Number of possible relations from A to B is 232.
43. Answer (04)
Hint : Periodic function, draw graph
Solution :
f(x) = sin–1|cosx| + cos–1|sinx|
Here f(x) is periodic function of period .
f(x) =
1 1
1 1
sin (cos ) cos (sin ), 02
sin (cos ) cos (sin ),2
x x x
x x x
⎧ ⎪⎪⎨ ⎪ ⎪⎩
2 , 02
( )
2 ,2
x x
f x
x x
⎧ ⎪⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪⎩
Range of the function is [0, ]
44. Answer (00)
Hint : Find domains
Solution :
1
1 1, 0
2 2f
D⎛ ⎤ ⎜ ⎥⎝ ⎦
2[ 3, 2]
fD
45. Answer (02)
Hint : 2 26
1 23
x
Solution :
For domain of log(15–x)
(x – 2) x – 2 > 0, 15 – x > 0
x (2, 15) – {14} ...(1)
For domain of 1 2 26
cos then3
⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥⎣ ⎦
x
2 261 2
3
3 2 26 6
2316
2
x
x
x
Domain of f(x) = 23
,15 {14}2
⎡ ⎞ ⎟⎢⎣ ⎠
46. Answer (21)
Hint : trace of 1
11 22 33
1 1 1( ) ...
nA
a a a
Solution :
∵
1 1 1
3 2 2
3
0
0 0
⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎣ ⎦
a b c
A b c
c
then
1 2
1
1
3
2
3
1
10
10 0
k ka
A kb
c
⎡ ⎤⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎣ ⎦
3
1
1
1trace of ( )
10n
n
A
⎛ ⎞⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠∑
1 1 1 1 1
1 2 3 4 5
1(tr( ) tr( ) tr( ) tr( ) tr( ))
10
1(5 2 4 8 3 18 2 32 50)
10
21
A A A A A
47. Answer (08)
Hint : Make homogeneous type system.
Solution :
(x4 – 1) + (y4 – 1) – (z4 – 1) = 0
(x4 – 1) + (y4 – 1) + (z4 – 1) = 0
(x4 – 1) – (y4 – 1) + (z4 – 1) = 0
All India Aakash Test Series for JEE (Advanced)-2019 Test - 1A (Paper - 1) (Code-B) (Hints & Solutions)
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2 2
1 2 3
1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 3 0
1 1
0
4 4 41 1 1 0
1, 1, 1
x y z
x y z
⇒
Number of solutions is 8.
48. Answer (03)
Hint : Draw graph of functions
Solution :
Draw the graphs of 3cos–1x and 1
{ }xthey intersect
each other at three distinct points.
3 real solution are possible
49. Answer (33)
Hint : sin–1(sin7) = 7 – 2
Solution :
f(x + 2) = f(x – 1)
f(x) = f(x + 3)
Period of f(x) is 3.
and
2
1
2
4 13( 2 sin (sin 7))
3
⎛ ⎞⎡ ⎤ ⎜ ⎟⎢ ⎥⎜ ⎟⎣ ⎦⎝ ⎠
xg x g x
x
g(x + 4) = g(x – 7)
g(x) = g(x + 11)
Period of g(x) is 11.
Period of h(x) is 33.
50. Answer (15)
Hint : Property of co-factors
Solution :
, 3
3 | | 3 5 15.ij ij
i i j
a c A
∑
� � �
51. Answer (C)
Hint : (A + B)(A–1 + B–1) = I
Solution :
∵ (A + B)–1 = A–1 + B–1
(A + B)(A–1 + B–1) = I
I + AB–1 + BA–1 = O ...(1)
multiply eq. (1) with matrix A; we get
A + AB–1A + B = O ...(2)
multiply eq. (1) with matrix B; we get
B + A + BA–1B = O ...(3)
from eq. (2) and (3): AB–1A = BA–1B
52. Answer (B)
Hint : AB – A – B + I = I
Solution :
∵ A + B = AB AB – A – B + I = I
(I – A)(I – B) = I
(I – B)(I – A) = I ∵ (inverse are commutative)
I – B – A + BA = I
A + B = BA
AB = A + B = BA
53. Answer (A)
Hint : tan–1x + tan–1y = + 1
tan1
⎛ ⎞⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠
x y
xy
,
x > 0, y > 0, xy > 1
Solution :
Here x1 = 2 and x
2 = 10
then use these to get the solution
54. Answer (D)
Hint : cos–1x is decreasing function
Solution :
Here x1 = 2 and x
2 = 10
then use to get the solution