TEST 2 Sample QuestionsTEST 2 Sample Questions

Caution: Caution: This is NOT a review. You still This is NOT a review. You still

need to go over the power need to go over the power points, notes, and readings.points, notes, and readings.

Name That Name That DiseaseDisease

• Erthyma migrans• Woolsorters Disease• Cobblestone Eye• A Venereal Disease in Dogs• Referred to as Dever and Shachean• Associated with Weapons of Mass Disruption• Bt• The Great Imitator• Bangs Disease• Undulant Fever, Malta Fever, Mediterranean

Fever• Gaol Fever, Jail Fever, Hospital Fever• Gay Cancer• German Measles

Name Name That That

DiseaseDisease

• The Seventh Day Death• The Silent Disease• SIDS• "El garatillo" (the strangler")and as "the

gullet disease". • Requires a Hyperbolic Chamber• Lock Jaw • Chinese-letter Arrangement• Lizard Skin• May Require the Use of an Iron Lung• Koplik’s Spots• Requires Iron Lungs

Name That DiseaseName That Disease• Associated with Martha’s Vineyard

• Demonstrates a Donut Shaped Ulcer

• Hansen’s Disease

• Consumption

• The Clap

• The Black Death

• Macular Eruption

• Enteric Fever

• Peeling Skin

Name That DiseaseName That Disease• Scalded Baby Syndrome• Bull Neck• Scarlet Cheeks and Strawberry Tongue• Great Pox or French Disease• The most rapidly fatal bacterial illnesses • Used as biological weapon during the

French and Indian War• Viral Disease that first spread to the

United States in 1999• Associated with the Navajo Tribe

Name That DiseaseName That Disease• Caused Multiple Epidemics in the 1800’s

• Caused an Epidemic from the 1930’s – 1950’s

• Occurred During Our Bicentennial

• Hit the United States in 1999

• Became Evident in the 1980’s and is a World Wide Problem Today

What Diseases Are a Major What Diseases Are a Major Problem for Oklahoma?Problem for Oklahoma?

What Part of the County Has What Part of the County Has the Highest Incidence of the Highest Incidence of

Bubonic Plague?Bubonic Plague?

Lyme Disease?Lyme Disease?

Rocky Mountain Spotted Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?Fever?

Tularemia?Tularemia?

Why do we see such a high Why do we see such a high incidence of Tularemia in incidence of Tularemia in

Native Americans and Native Native Americans and Native Alaskans?Alaskans?

Name That BacteriumName That Bacterium

• Leading cause of diarrhea worldwide and the second most common cause in the United States

• A life-threatening condition consisting of the presence of bacteria in the blood and often results in spontaneous abortions.

• The most frequently reported bacterial sexually transmitted disease in the United States.

• Once used oral tetracycline to treat this illness.

Name That Bacterium Name That Bacterium

• The leading domestic animal abortion causing bacterium

• Has recently been associated with the development of coronary heart diseases by sero-epidemiological studies and by direct detection of the organism in atherosclerotic tissues.

• Nongonococcal Urethritis• The most common gram negative

pathogen. The second most common?

Name That Bacterium Name That Bacterium

• Leading cause of UTIs

• Associated with food poisoning at Jack-In-the-Box

• Rabbit Fever

• Associated with Stomach Ulcers

• Associated with Pediatric Septicemia

• Confused with the Flu in 1976

• Erythema nodosum

Name That Bacterium Name That Bacterium

• It is the most common pathogen isolated from patients who have been hospitalized longer than 1 week.

• Walking Pneumonia

• Associated with Bedsores.

• Commonly associated with Epidermal Epidermal Infections, Wounds, Burns, AbscessesInfections, Wounds, Burns, Abscesses

• Associated with nearly all gastrointestinal Associated with nearly all gastrointestinal infections following antibiotic therapy.infections following antibiotic therapy.

Name That Bacterium Name That Bacterium

• Associated with Green Nail Syndrome

• A common cause of systemic bacterial infection in patients with AIDS. It has been linked to bacterial colonization of domestic water supplies and commonly occurs through the gastrointestinal tract

• Associated with tampon use

DefineDefine• Malaise

• Myalgia

• Mortality

• Morbidity

• TBHQ

• Guillain-Barré syndrome

• Botox

• Crepitance

• Emphysema

• Ischemic Tissue

• AIDS

DefineDefine

• Dental Caries• Snuffles• El Tor• HSV-I• HSV-2• Varicella

• Roseola• Rubeola

• Rubella

• March of Dimes

• Pastia’s Lines

• Sydenham’s Chorea

DefineDefine

• Debridement• Bloat in Cattle• Torte Claims Act• Tumon Colony• Indian Camp Plantation• Mantoux Test• PID• Brill-Zinsser disease• Bergen-Belsen• Carbuncle• Furuncle• Ro

Tuberculosis weakens your Tuberculosis weakens your immune system to the point immune system to the point that you are very susceptible that you are very susceptible

to __________ infections.to __________ infections.

How Do I Contract?How Do I Contract?

• Anthrax• Brucellosis• Pertussis• Lyme Disease• Campylobacteriosis• Tetanus • Tularemia• Chlamydia• Rocky Mountain Spotted

Fever

• Botulism• Tetanus• Diphtheria• Ulcers• Tuberculosis• Leprosy• Typhoid Fever• Typhus• Syphilis• Cholera

What is the Reservoir for…What is the Reservoir for…

• Anthrax• Brucellosis• Lyme Disease• Psittacosis• Salmonella• Gas Gangrene• Tularemia• Legionnaire's Disease• Leprosy

• Typhoid Fever• Typhus• Pseudomonas• Cholera• Hanta Virus• Lassa Fever• Bubonic Plague• Smallpox• West Nile Virus

What is the difference between What is the difference between active and passive surveillance?active and passive surveillance?

Name a disease tracked by both Name a disease tracked by both methods.methods.

What is Sentinel Surveillance? What is Sentinel Surveillance? Name a Disease Tracked by this Name a Disease Tracked by this

method.method.

Leprosy has been linked to Leprosy has been linked to another neurological disease. another neurological disease.

Which one? Which one?

Which gender is most at risk Which gender is most at risk for leprosy?for leprosy?

What is the Vector or Vehicle What is the Vector or Vehicle for…?for…?

• Tularemia• Black Plague• Lyme Disease• E. coli 0157:H7• Typhoid Fever• Typhus• Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever• West Nile Virus• Dengue Fever

What Is An Accidental Host?What Is An Accidental Host?

Name a Disease in Which Name a Disease in Which Humans are Accidental Humans are Accidental

Hosts.Hosts.

Name the Disease?Name the Disease?

• Cutaneous 20% Fatal

• Inhalation 95% to 100% Fatal

• Gastrointestinal 25% to 100% Fatal

What is another Name for What is another Name for Whooping Cough?Whooping Cough?

What is the Anthrax Belt? What is the Anthrax Belt?

Name the DiseaseName the Disease

Name the DiseaseName the Disease

Name the DiseaseName the Disease

Name That Bacteria?Name That Bacteria?

What do we call the anthrax What do we call the anthrax lesion?lesion?

There have been seven There have been seven pandemics. pandemics.

Which one was Anthrax?Which one was Anthrax?

Why are we concerned about Why are we concerned about the Anthrax Vaccine?the Anthrax Vaccine?

What is the Strategic National What is the Strategic National Stockpile?Stockpile?

Bacillus thuringiensisBacillus thuringiensis

What is it?What is it?What toxin does it produce?What toxin does it produce?

What crops have been What crops have been genetically enhanced with this genetically enhanced with this

bacteria?bacteria?

Lyme DiseaseLyme Disease

• What area of the country has Lyme Disease?

• What is the vector?

• What is the causative organism?

• What form of the disease is generally fatal?

Name the Diseases Caused by a Name the Diseases Caused by a Spirochete?Spirochete?

Name the Diseases that are Name the Diseases that are classified as STDs?classified as STDs?

Name Diseases that start out Name Diseases that start out as an infectious disease and as an infectious disease and

develop into a chronic develop into a chronic condition?condition?

Why is this a concern?Why is this a concern?

Name Bacterial Diseases that Name Bacterial Diseases that Have No Cure.Have No Cure.

Name Viral Diseases that Name Viral Diseases that Have No Cure. Have No Cure.

What are the 3 forms of What are the 3 forms of Brucellosis?Brucellosis?

What is the main difference What is the main difference among them? among them?

Brucellosis only has a 2% Brucellosis only has a 2% mortality rate, so why are we mortality rate, so why are we

concerned about it?concerned about it?

What is a Focal Disease?What is a Focal Disease?

Name a Focal Disease?Name a Focal Disease?

What Diseases Are What Diseases Are Associated with Specific Associated with Specific

Ethnic Groups?Ethnic Groups?

Why is Rabbit Classified as Why is Rabbit Classified as Poultry?Poultry?

What is the Most Common What is the Most Common Viral Sexually Transmitted Viral Sexually Transmitted

Infection?Infection?

What Disease is Protective What Disease is Protective Against Psittacosis?Against Psittacosis?

Chlamydia has been linked to Chlamydia has been linked to an increased risk of ____ in an increased risk of ____ in

women?women?

Name the highly virulent form Name the highly virulent form of E. coli.of E. coli.

What foods do we associate What foods do we associate with this bacterium?with this bacterium?

How does it affect children?How does it affect children?

Food Poisoning?Food Poisoning?

• Cyclospora and _____

• Listeria and _____

• Hepatitis A and ______

• Campylobacter and _____

• Salmonella and _____

Name the disease that caused Name the disease that caused outbreaks in the former Soviet outbreaks in the former Soviet

Union in the Early 1990’s. Union in the Early 1990’s.

What prompted these What prompted these outbreaks?outbreaks?

Which Bacteria Produce Which Bacteria Produce Endospores?Endospores?

There are four clinically There are four clinically significant species of significant species of

Clostridia. Clostridia.

What condition does each What condition does each produce?produce?

What are the three types of What are the three types of botulism?botulism?

How does botulism differ from How does botulism differ from most other food poisonings?most other food poisonings?

Infant botulism has been Infant botulism has been associated with …?associated with …?

What two body systems are most What two body systems are most affected by botulism?affected by botulism?

What is the Primary Cause of What is the Primary Cause of Infant Tetanus? Infant Tetanus?

How Many Doses of Tetanus How Many Doses of Tetanus Vaccine are Recommended for Vaccine are Recommended for

an Adult?an Adult?

Name the disease that at the Name the disease that at the turn of the century, in the turn of the century, in the

United States, was one of the United States, was one of the leading causes of death in leading causes of death in

infants and children.infants and children.

Humans serve as reservoirs Humans serve as reservoirs for some diseases. Name for some diseases. Name

them.them.

What are the three strains of What are the three strains of Diphtheria? Diphtheria?

What is the major difference What is the major difference among them?among them?

Name diseases that have Name diseases that have historically been a problem historically been a problem because of the presence of because of the presence of

asymptomatic carriers.asymptomatic carriers.

What is the major risk factor What is the major risk factor for contracting for contracting EnterobacterEnterobacter??

Who Are These People, and Why Who Are These People, and Why are They Important to the Study are They Important to the Study

of Disease?of Disease?

• Gerald Ford• Barry Marshall• Hippocrates• Hermann Brehmer• Edward Jenner• Daniel Defoe• Dr. Albert Sabin• Dr. Jonas Salk• Dr. Robin Warren• George Washington

• Dr. Joseph McDade• Robert Koch• Christopher Reeve• Paul Erlich• John Snow• Alexandre Yersin• Sister Elizabeth Kenny• Mary Mallon• Sir Jeffrey Amhurst• Tom Daschle• Upton Sinclair

What are the Three Degrees of What are the Three Degrees of Illness for Tuberculosis?Illness for Tuberculosis?

Which of the three are Which of the three are protected by Granulomas.protected by Granulomas.

What is the new link between What is the new link between Leprosy and AIDS Drugs?Leprosy and AIDS Drugs?

What are the three stages of What are the three stages of syphilis?syphilis?

Name the Rickettsial Name the Rickettsial Diseases.Diseases.

What is a Nosocomial What is a Nosocomial Disease?Disease?

Name Common Ones.Name Common Ones.

What type hemolysis do we What type hemolysis do we commonly see with strep throat?commonly see with strep throat?

If not property treated, strep If not property treated, strep throat can progress into _____.throat can progress into _____.

It can then progress into _____.It can then progress into _____.

In the United States, what is In the United States, what is the most common chronic the most common chronic

childhood disease?childhood disease?

What is another name for What is another name for Childbirth Fever?Childbirth Fever?

What is a common cause?What is a common cause?

Syphilis has changed over time, Syphilis has changed over time, actually becoming less virulent.actually becoming less virulent.

How is this beneficial to the How is this beneficial to the bacterium?bacterium?

Why is this change important?Why is this change important?

What group shows the greatest What group shows the greatest increase in syphilis infections?increase in syphilis infections?

What are the two forms of What are the two forms of disease caused by disease caused by Yersinia Yersinia

pestispestis??

Which is the worst?Which is the worst?

What are the two main forms of What are the two main forms of smallpox?smallpox?

What is the RWhat is the Roo of smallpox? of smallpox?

What is the transmission What is the transmission cycle for West Nile Virus?cycle for West Nile Virus?

Name the Hemorrhagic Name the Hemorrhagic Fevers.Fevers.

At what level of the CDC are At what level of the CDC are they studied?they studied?

What viruses are considered What viruses are considered the greatest threat for the greatest threat for

bioterrorism?bioterrorism?

How Do I Know If I Have a How Do I Know If I Have a Cold or the Flu?Cold or the Flu?

How Do I Know If I Have How Do I Know If I Have Smallpox or Chickenpox?Smallpox or Chickenpox?

What Are the Three Types of What Are the Three Types of Polio?Polio?

What Chronic Condition Can What Chronic Condition Can Follow Polio?Follow Polio?

You Should Know Which You Should Know Which Bacteria Cause Which Bacteria Cause Which

Diseases.Diseases.

Given a Description of a Given a Description of a Disease, You Should Be Able Disease, You Should Be Able

to Identify It.to Identify It.

List the Safe Vaccines.List the Safe Vaccines.

List the Zoonotic DiseasesList the Zoonotic Diseases

What is a Zoonotic Disease?What is a Zoonotic Disease?

What Diseases Were What Diseases Were Associated with the Seven Associated with the Seven

Deadly Pandemics?Deadly Pandemics?

Which Diseases Can Be Which Diseases Can Be Passed Congenitally?Passed Congenitally?

What is an Emerging What is an Emerging Infectious Disease?Infectious Disease?

What is a Reemerging What is a Reemerging Infectious Disease?Infectious Disease?