test equipment solutions datasheet · test setups, test results, screen dumps, spectrum analyzer...

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Test Equipment Solutions Datasheet Test Equipment Solutions Ltd specialise in the second user sale, rental and distribution of quality test & measurement (T&M) equipment. We stock all major equipment types such as spectrum analyzers, signal generators, oscilloscopes, power meters, logic analysers etc from all the major suppliers such as Agilent, Tektronix, Anritsu and Rohde & Schwarz. We are focused at the professional end of the marketplace, primarily working with customers for whom high performance, quality and service are key, whilst realising the cost savings that second user equipment offers. As such, we fully test & refurbish equipment in our in-house, traceable Lab. Items are supplied with manuals, accessories and typically a full no-quibble 2 year warranty. Our staff have extensive backgrounds in T&M, totalling over 150 years of combined experience, which enables us to deliver industry-leading service and support. We endeavour to be customer focused in every way right down to the detail, such as offering free delivery on sales, covering the cost of warranty returns BOTH ways (plus supplying a loan unit, if available) and supplying a free business tool with every order. As well as the headline benefit of cost saving, second user offers shorter lead times, higher reliability and multivendor solutions. Rental, of course, is ideal for shorter term needs and offers fast delivery, flexibility, try-before-you-buy, zero capital expenditure, lower risk and off balance sheet accounting. Both second user and rental improve the key business measure of Return On Capital Employed. We are based near Heathrow Airport in the UK from where we supply test equipment worldwide. Our facility incorporates Sales, Support, Admin, Logistics and our own in-house Lab. All products supplied by Test Equipment Solutions include: - No-quibble parts & labour warranty (we provide transport for UK mainland addresses). - Free loan equipment during warranty repair, if available. - Full electrical, mechanical and safety refurbishment in our in-house Lab. - Certificate of Conformance (calibration available on request). - Manuals and accessories required for normal operation. - Free insured delivery to your UK mainland address (sales). - Support from our team of seasoned Test & Measurement engineers. - ISO9001 quality assurance. Test equipment Solutions Ltd Unit 8 Elder Way Waterside Drive Langley Berkshire SL3 6EP T: +44 (0)1753 596000 F: +44 (0)1753 596001 Email: [email protected] Web: www.TestEquipmentHQ.com

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Page 1: Test Equipment Solutions Datasheet · Test setups, test results, screen dumps, spectrum analyzer coordinates and test sequences can all be stored on the memory card, allowing information

Test Equipment Solutions Datasheet

Test Equipment Solutions Ltd specialise in the second user sale, rental and distribution of quality test & measurement (T&M) equipment. We stock all major equipment types such as spectrum analyzers, signal generators, oscilloscopes, power meters, logic analysers etc from all the major suppliers such as Agilent, Tektronix, Anritsu and Rohde & Schwarz.

We are focused at the professional end of the marketplace, primarily working with customers for whom high performance, quality and service are key, whilst realising the cost savings that second user equipment offers. As such, we fully test & refurbish equipment in our in-house, traceable Lab. Items are supplied with manuals, accessories and typically a full no-quibble 2 year warranty. Our staff have extensive backgrounds in T&M, totalling over 150 years of combined experience, which enables us to deliver industry-leading service and support. We endeavour to be customer focused in every way right down to the detail, such as offering free delivery on sales, covering the cost of warranty returns BOTH ways (plus supplying a loan unit, if available) and supplying a free business tool with every order.

As well as the headline benefit of cost saving, second user offers shorter lead times, higher reliability and multivendor solutions. Rental, of course, is ideal for shorter term needs and offers fast delivery, flexibility, try-before-you-buy, zero capital expenditure, lower risk and off balance sheet accounting. Both second user and rental improve the key business measure of Return On Capital Employed.

We are based near Heathrow Airport in the UK from where we supply test equipment worldwide. Our facility incorporates Sales, Support, Admin, Logistics and our own in-house Lab.

All products supplied by Test Equipment Solutions include:

- No-quibble parts & labour warranty (we provide transport for UK mainland addresses).- Free loan equipment during warranty repair, if available.- Full electrical, mechanical and safety refurbishment in our in-house Lab.- Certificate of Conformance (calibration available on request).- Manuals and accessories required for normal operation.- Free insured delivery to your UK mainland address (sales).- Support from our team of seasoned Test & Measurement engineers.- ISO9001 quality assurance.

Test equipment Solutions LtdUnit 8 Elder WayWaterside DriveLangleyBerkshireSL3 6EP

T: +44 (0)1753 596000F: +44 (0)1753 596001

Email: [email protected]: www.TestEquipmentHQ.com

Page 2: Test Equipment Solutions Datasheet · Test setups, test results, screen dumps, spectrum analyzer coordinates and test sequences can all be stored on the memory card, allowing information

For the very latest specifications visit www.aeroflex.com

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Wireless

2945B Communications Service Monitor

• Rugged lightweight package

• Full span spectrum analyzer with ‘live’

look and listen

• Tracking generator with full offset

tracking

• Accurate power measurement to 150 W

• 5 W protection on all RF ports as

standard

• Color transflective superfast LCD with

rapid refresh rate for easy monitoring and

real time adjustment

• 50 kHz DSO (Digital Storage

Oscilloscope) with anti-aliasing

• Transient and Harmonic analysis

The 2945B Communications Service Monitor is

the lightest, most rugged service monitor avail-

able with a full performance spectrum analyzer

as standard. For field work the 2945B provides

an excellent combination of instruments for all

types of maintenance work. In the workshop, it

provides all of the performance you would

expect for exacting measurements.

Field Operation

At under 12 kg (25 lb), the 2945B lightens the load to remote sites.The shape of the 2945B is ideal for carrying. The side handleensures that the instrument is clear of the stairs when ascendingbuildings and the depth is suitable for the 2945B to be operatedcomfortably when it is placed on the floor.

A large color transflective (improved sunlight readable) display aidsoperation under harsh viewing conditions.

An optional bail arm is also available. This option allows a stowagecover to be fitted over the front panel for storage of adapters and fur-ther protection to the instrument’s front panel. A selection of casesare available including a hard transit case, standard soft carrying caseor an integrated soft carrying/optional case allowing full operationwithout removal from the protective case.

Internal Battery

Utilizing NiMH technology the internal battery option provides 60minutes operation in the field.

Compact and light the 2945B is equally at home in the field as on abench.

Fast Warm Up - Fast Results

The standard TCXO allows results to be made reliably within aminute of switch on. Where even better stability is required, anoptional OCXO is available.

Stored settings may be recalled from internal memory or from amemory card, allowing fast and straightforward setting up.

Fast Full Performance Spectrum Analyzer - provided as stan-

dard

The spectrum analyzer provides spans from 100 Hz per division to

Page 3: Test Equipment Solutions Datasheet · Test setups, test results, screen dumps, spectrum analyzer coordinates and test sequences can all be stored on the memory card, allowing information

full span and also has a fully adjustable reference level. Speed is com-parable with analog analyzers, allowing real time adjustments over thedisplayed dynamic range. With the tracking generator provided asstandard, duplexers and filters can be aligned quickly and easily. Anoffset facility provides testing of equipment with frequency transla-tion. Channel stepping can be performed by defining an incrementand then using the FREQ keys. This is particularly useful whentesting multi-channel systems.

Live Look and Listen

This feature puts the 2945B above all its peers with the ability toexamine signals on the screen and demodulate them simultaneously.Intermittent interference can be isolated quickly and the signals theneasily identified. The trace can be saved to the memory card alongwith the time and date, providing factual evidence that can be recalledlater. This feature is particularly useful when looking for rogue trans-missions, especially on busy basestation sites.

From 2 µV to 150 Watts

The 2945B will measure the power of low level signals such as thoseencountered when monitoring off-air signals or those found whenprobing a circuit. 150 Watts measurement is provided without theneed for external attenuators, so high power base stations can bemeasured directly. Measurement accuracy of better than 10% isguaranteed all the way down to 5 mW on the N-Type connector, allow-ing radios to be qualified at low power levels.

Accurate RF Signals

The signal generator provides coverage from 400 kHz to 1.05 GHzwith +5 dBm output (+7 dBm overrange) and fast switching speed.Level accuracy is ±2 dB at all levels above -127 dBm.

Duplex - provided as standard

Full duplex operation is provided by the 2945B. This allows testing ofduplex radios as well as simultaneous testing of repeater transmit andreceive paths. There are no restrictions to the duplex offset.

PMR, Trunking and Cellular

The 2945 provides extensive support for the various tone signalingsystems used in Professional Mobile Communications such asDTMF, TONE REMOTE (Option), DCS and CTCSS. Also a highlyflexible user defined system enables the instrument to be configuredto accommodate a wide variety of other tone formats that are in use.

Additionally trunked networks are supported with network signalingprotocol simulations for MPT-1327/1343, LTR (available Oct 05) andEDACS radio / repeater measurements. Legacy analog cellular stan-dards are also available internally and include AMPS, TACS andNMT with all country variants provided.

Remote Control - RS-232 or GPIB

Remote control is provided with an RS-232 interface as standard. AnIEEE-488.2 interface (Option 5) can be fitted where other instru-ments are required to operate in a system with the 2945B.

Printing and Post Analysis

With the parallel printer port interface, screen dumps, automatic testresults or previously stored results may be sent to any parallel printer.These facilities are available as standard using the serial RS-232interface.

A screen capture facility is available so any screen displayed on the2945B Communications Service Monitor can be saved direct to a PC,via the serial port, as a bit map file.

A single trace dump command allows fast transfer of the spectrumanalyzer, OBW or transient analysis trace to be transferred as 249ordinate values for detailed post-proccessing and analysis.

Autorun - internal control

With the (optional) Analog Systems Card fitted, automatic testingwithout an external controller is possible. Custom tests may be writ-ten and run by the operator. Four programmable relay contacts areprovided with the optional parallel printer interface to allow remotecontrol of radios or test fixtures from built-in automatic tests.

Custom Programs

Users may program the instrument to suit their own specific needs.This is possible either by configuring any of the range of built-in pro-grams or by using the MI-BASIC interpreter to produce a customizedtest program that can be executed internally, without an external con-troller.

Memory Card - with real time clock

The Memory Card Drive meets the PCMCIA standard format for PCcards. The 2945B provides a DOS based filing system that allowstransfer of information to a PC fitted with a memory card slot.

Test setups, test results, screen dumps, spectrum analyzer coordinates and test sequences can all be stored on the memory card,allowing information to be easily stored and retrieved when required.

Page 4: Test Equipment Solutions Datasheet · Test setups, test results, screen dumps, spectrum analyzer coordinates and test sequences can all be stored on the memory card, allowing information

For the very latest specifications visit www.aeroflex.com

Reliability

The 2945B features high integration with a rugged chassis design tomaximize mechanical protection.

Audio Analysis

A comprehensive and expanded range of filter selection is provided asstandard, including band pass, lowpass and high pass. Optional fil-ters are available for psophometric weighting of audio signals anddemodulation of signals in a simulated radio channel bandwidth.

The standard 1 kHz notch filter provides for normaldistortion/SINAD measurements. Additional notch filters can beadded to enable distortion/SINAD measurements for signals in therange 50 Hz to 20 kHz where required.

The direct measurement of CTCSS is possible with the 300 Hz LPfilter, even with speech present.

Two comprehensive audio generators are provided as standard forinternal modulation or audio sources for transmitter stimulus.

External DC coupled FM is provided.

Comprehensive Oscilloscope

Analysis of audio signals, whether from the demodulated signal or theaudio input direct, can be viewed for further inspection. The oscillo-scope can either be combined with the measurement screen in theTx, Rx or AF test modes or ‘zoomed’ to a full screen display.Different levels of persistence can be selected to allow short or longterm effects to be captured.

Transient Analysis

The ability to capture transients on the rising or falling edge of awaveform provides a valuable tool for fault finding radios and radiosystems. The user has full control of the trigger level and input atten-uation as well as the timebase and five fixed trigger points, makingthis feature simple and flexible to operate.

Harmonic Analysis

An automatic harmonic analysis function is included in the 2945B.This complements the fast spectrum analyzer and allows a rapidcheck that the transmitter is not producing any large harmonics.

Tones Generation and Decoding

The tones menus include full remote control so that radio workshopscan further automate their tasks. It is possible to enter tones dura-tions of up to 20 seconds directly, simplifying operation with some ofthe more extreme tones systems in use. These and other improve-ments are in response to user feedback and allow better control of thetones from the top level screens.

POCSAG Decode - built in option

Off-air decoding of POCSAG signals is provided as an option. Thisallows tone, numeric and alphanumeric signals to be displayed.Signals with bit rates of up to 4800 bits/s can be automatically detect-ed making the 2945B an ideal surveillance tool. The 2945B can be setto detect all messages, a user selectable RIC (just like a Pager), or afixed message string.

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Certain characteristics are shown as typical. These provide additionalinformation for applying the instrument, but are unwarranted.

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FREQUENCY

Frequency Range

400 kHz to 1.05 GHz

Resolution

10 Hz

Indication

10 digit display

Setting

Keyboard entry, delta increment/decrement function and rotary control

Accuracy

As frequency standard

OUTPUT LEVEL

Output Level Range

Rx Test:

N-Type socket: -141 dBm to -21 dBm

BNC socket: -115 dBm to +5 dBm

(overrange to +7 dBm)

Resolution

0.1 dB

Page 5: Test Equipment Solutions Datasheet · Test setups, test results, screen dumps, spectrum analyzer coordinates and test sequences can all be stored on the memory card, allowing information

Indication

4 digits plus sign (dBm, dBµV, µV, mV PD/EMF)

Accuracy

±2 dB for levels above -127 dBm on N-Type socket up to 1 GHz

Atten Hold Facility (CW and FM modes only)

Allows user to define start point for seamless generator operationacross a range of up to 20 dB (guaranteed 10 dB minimum)

Reverse Power Protection

N-Type: 50 W 10 minutes, normal operation

150 W for 1 minute at 20°C

Overload indicated by audible and visual warning

BNC: 5 W Overload indicated by audible and visual warning

Output Impedance

Nominally 50 Ω

VSWR

N-Type

Better than 1.2:1 up to 500 MHz

Better than 1.35:1 up to 1.05 GHz

BNC

Better than 2.2:1 up to 1.05 GHz

SPECTRAL PURITY

(If you require even better spectral purity than that specified here,please consider the 2948B)

Residual FM

Less than 15 Hz RMS (0.3 to 3.4 kHz) up to 500 MHz

Less than 20 Hz RMS (0.3 to 3.4 kHz) up to 1.0 GHz (with OCXO)

Harmonics

Better than -20 dBc

Spurious Signals

Better than -30 dBc (±10 kHz to 1.5 MHz offset from carrier frequen-cy or over range 600 to 700 MHz)

Better than -40 dBc from 400 kHz to 1 GHz

SSB Phase Noise (20 kHz offset)

Better than -95 dBc/Hz up to 1 GHz

RF Carrier Leakage

Less than 0.5 µV PD generated in a 50 Ω load by a 2 turn loop25 mm from the case. Output level less than -40 dBm into a sealed50 Ω load.

AMPLITUDE MODULATION - INTERNAL

Frequency Range

400 kHz to 1.05 GHz

AM Depth Range

0 to 99%

Resolution

1%

Indication

2 digits

Setting

Keyboard entry, delta increment / decrement function and rotary con-trol

Accuracy

For carrier frequencies from 1.5 MHz to 400 MHz

± 7% ± 1 digit for modulation frequency of 1 kHz± 10% ± 1 digit for modulation frequencies from 50 Hz to 5 kHz± 15% ± 1 digit for modulation frequencies from 50 Hz to 15 kHz

Distortion

Less than 2% at 1 kHz for 30% AM, CCITT weighted

Modulation Frequency

5 Hz to 33 kHz

AMPLITUDE MODULATION - EXTERNAL

Input Impedance

Nominally 10 kΩ in parallel with 40 pF

Frequency Range

As internal AM

Modulation Frequency Range

As internal AM

Sensitivity

1 V RMS for 0 to 100% AM

FREQUENCY MODULATION - INTERNAL

Frequency Range

400 kHz to 1.05 GHz

Maximum Deviation

0 to 75 kHz

Indication

3 digits

Setting

Keyboard entry, delta increment/decrement function and rotary control

Accuracy (1)

±5% ± 10 Hz at 1 kHz modulating frequency±10% at modulating frequencies from 50 Hz to 15 kHz

Distortion

Less than 1% at 1 kHz for deviation of 5 kHz, CCITT weighted

Modulation Frequency Range

5 Hz to 33 kHz

Resolution

25 Hz

Pre-emphasis

750 µs selectable

FREQUENCY MODULATION - EXTERNAL

Input Impedance

Nominally 10 kΩ in parallel with 40 pF

Frequency Range

As internal FM

Page 6: Test Equipment Solutions Datasheet · Test setups, test results, screen dumps, spectrum analyzer coordinates and test sequences can all be stored on the memory card, allowing information

For the very latest specifications visit www.aeroflex.com

Modulation Frequency Range

DC to 100 kHz

Pre-emphasis

750 µs selectable

Sensitivity

1 Volt RMS for 0 to 75 kHz deviation

MICROPHONE INPUT

Input Level

2 mV to 200 mV (AGC levelled)

Input Impedance

Nominally 150 Ω

Press To Talk (PTT)

When using the optional microphone in Tx Test mode, the PTT willswitch instrument to Rx Test.

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Input Impedance

Nominally 1 MΩ in parallel with 40 pF

Frequency Range

DC and 50 Hz to 50 kHzAC only 50 Hz to 50 kHzPolarized DC (below 1 Hz)

Maximum Input Voltage

30 VRMS, 50 Vdc

Level Ranges

0 to 100 mV to 0 to 100 V RMS in a 1, 3, 10 sequence.Digital readout also in mW, dBm, dBV, dBr (user selectable)External load R selectable compensation for 4, 8, 16, 75, 100, 150,300, 600 Ohms

Peak hold facility

Resolution

1 mV or 1% of reading

Indication

3 digits and bar chart

Accuracy

±3% ±3 mV ±1 digit

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Frequency Range

20 Hz to 20 kHz

Resolution

0.1 Hz, less than 10 kHz1 Hz, at 10 kHz and above

Indication

5 digits

Accuracy

As frequency standard ± 1 digit ± resolution

Sensitivity

50 mV

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Frequency

1 kHz (additional frequencies available with option 29)

Range

0 to 18 dB and 0 to 50 dB

Resolution

0.1 dB

Indication

3 digits and bar charts

Accuracy

±1 dB

Sensitivity

50 mV (100 mV for 40 dB SINAD) reading suppressed if audio voltageis less than 5 mV

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Frequency

1 kHz (additional frequencies available with option 29)

Range

0 to 10%, 0 to 30% and 0 to 100%

Resolution

0.1% distortion

Indication

3 digits and bar charts

Accuracy

±5% of reading ± 0.5% distortion

Sensitivity

50 mV (100 mV for 1% distortion) reading suppressed if audio voltageis less than 5 mV

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Range

0 to 30 dB and 0 to 100 dB

Resolution

0.1 dB

Indication

3 digits and bar chart

Accuracy

±1 dB

Sensitivity

50 mV (100 mV for 40 dB S/N) reading suppressed if audio voltage isless than 5 mV

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Operating Modes

Single with digital storage on screen or repetitive sweep

Page 7: Test Equipment Solutions Datasheet · Test setups, test results, screen dumps, spectrum analyzer coordinates and test sequences can all be stored on the memory card, allowing information

Frequency Range

DC to 50 kHz, 3 Hz to 50 kHz AC coupled

Voltage Range

10 mV to 20 V per division in a 1, 2, 5 sequence

Voltage Accuracy

±5% of full scale

FM Ranges

±75, 30, 15, 6, 3 and 1.5 kHz deviation full scale, ±10% accuracy

AM Ranges

20, 10 and 5% per division, ±10% accuracy

Timebase

50 µs/div to 5 s/div in a 1, 2, 5 sequence

Graticule

10 Horizontal by 6 Vertical divisions

Special Features

Built in anti-aliasing circuitry and variable decode trigger level

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Bar Chart Displays

AF Voltage, SINAD, Distortion, S/N

Vertical Resolution

2% of full scale

Ranging

Auto-ranging, range hold or manual selection

1, 2, 5, sequence with hysteresis

Audio and Modulation Filters

Lowpass filters

Four independently configurable Lowpass filters LP1, LP2, LP3, LP4that can be set to any frequency cut off point from 250 Hz to 20000 Hz (excluding the band 1001 Hz to 2999 Hz)

50 kHz Lowpass (No filters applied)

750 µs de-emphasis

Highpass filters

50 Hz Highpass, 300 Hz Highpass

Bandpass filters

Any combination of LP1, LP2, LP3, LP4 and the Highpass filters

Audio Analyzer General Features

Tones Mode

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Frequency Range

100 kHz to 1.05 GHz (manual tune)10 MHz to 1 GHz (auto-tune)

Resolution

1 Hz or 10 Hz, up to 1050 MHz, selectable0.1 Hz, 1 Hz or 10 Hz up to 999 MHz, selectable

Indication

Up to 10 digits

Accuracy

As frequency standard ± resolution

Acquisition Time

Less than 1 second (manual tune) Typically 3 seconds (auto-tune)

Sensitivity

Auto-tuned: 5 mW (N-Type)0.05 mW (Antenna port)Manual Tuned: -34 dBm (N-Type)-60 dBm (Antenna port)Auto or manual control of input attenuator

VSWR

N-Type: Better than 1.2:1 up to 500 MHzBetter than 1.25:1 up to 1.05 GHzBNC: Better than 3:1 up to 1.05 GHz

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Frequency Range

200 kHz to 1.05 GHz

Dynamic Range

5 mW to 150 W (N-Type)0.05 mW to 250 mW (Antenna port)

Indication Units

Watts, dBm or dBW

Indication

3 digits or bar chart

Resolution

0.1 dB max, typically 1%

Accuracy (N-Type)

±10% ± resolution up to 1 GHz (FM & CW)

Maximum Continuous Rating

N-Type: 50 W at 20°C

Antenna port: 1 W

Intermittent Rating

N-Type: 150 W for limited periods, typically 1 minute at 20°C.Overload indicated by audible and visual warning.

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HARMONIC MEASUREMENT

Displays 1st to 5th harmonic of the selected carrier

Maximum Harmonic Frequency

1.05 GHz

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For the very latest specifications visit www.aeroflex.com

Dynamic Range

0 to -60 dBc

TRANSIENT POWER ANALYSIS

Displays power profile against time

Frequency Range

1 to 1050 MHz

Dynamic Range

60 dB below spectrum analyzer reference level

Scale (power)

10 dB/div

Scale (time)

50 µs/division to 5 s/div

Trigger Level

Adjustable over full dynamic range +ve or -ve trigger selection

Pre-trigger

0, 25, 50, 75 or 100% of displayed period

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Sensitivity

Auto-tuned: 5 mW (N-Type)0.05 mW (Antenna port)Manual Tuned: -34 dBm (N-Type)-60 dBm (Antenna port)Auto or manual control of input attenuator

Audio & Modulation Filters

Lowpass filters

Four independently configurable Lowpass filters LP1, LP2, LP3, LP4that can be set to any frequency cut off point from 250 Hz to 20000 Hz (excluding the band 1001 Hz to 2999 Hz)

A 50 kHz Lowpass (No filters applied)

750 µs de-emphasis

Highpass filters

50 Hz Highpass, 300 Hz Highpass

Bandpass filters

Any combination of LP1, LP2, LP3, LP4 and the Highpass filters

AMPLITUDE MODULATION

Frequency Range

100 kHz to 1.05 GHz

Modulation Frequency Range

10 Hz to 15 kHz

AM Depth Range

0 to 99% (manually tuned)0 to 90% below 100 MHz0 to 80% from 100 to 400 MHz

Peak hold facility

Resolution

1% AM

Indication

2 digits and bar chart

Accuracy (1)

±5% ±1 digit at 1 kHz

±8.5% ±1 digit from 50 Hz to 10 kHz

Demodulation Distortion (1)

Less than 2%, at 1 kHz and 30% AM, (CCITT weighted)

Residual AM

Less than 1% (300 Hz to 3.4 kHz)

FREQUENCY MODULATION

Frequency Range

100 kHz to 1.05 GHz

Modulation Frequency Range

10 Hz to 15 kHz

Deviation Range

0 to 75 kHz

Peak hold facility

Resolution

10 Hz below 2 kHz deviation, 1% above 2 kHz deviation

Indication

3 digits and bar chart

Accuracy (1)

±5% ±1 digit at 1 kHz modulation frequency ±7.5% ±1 digit for modulation frequencies 50 Hz to 10 kHz

Demodulation Distortion

Less than 2% at 1 kHz and 5 kHz FM, (CCITT weighted)

Residual FM

Less than 30 Hz (300 Hz to 3.4 kHz)

Demodulation Output Socket

200 mV peak to peak ±10% per 1 kHz deviation

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Frequency Range

100 kHz to 1.0 GHz

Spans

1 kHz/division to 100 MHz/division in a 1, 2, 5 sequence or continu-ously variable

Start - stop facility allows selection of infinitely variable span width

Resolution Bandwidth

300 Hz, 3, 30, 300 kHz, 3 MHz

Reference Level (top of screen)

-50 dBm to +52 dBm 0.7 mV to 71 V

Displayed Dynamic Range

80 dB

Noise Floor

Typically 75 dB below top of screen

On Screen Linearity

Typically ±2 dB ±1 resolution (10 dB/div) >10 dB above noise floor

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Vertical Resolution

0.1 dB on 2 dB/division0.5 dB on 10 dB/division

Level Flatness

±1 dB ± resolution over 50 MHz span

Intermodulation Distortion

Better than 70 dB for two signals at -30 dBm into first mixer

Sweep Speeds

10 ms/div to 200 ms/div in a 1, 2, 5 sequence (optimum sweep speedand bandwidth selected according to span or user selectable)

Span Resolution Update

Bandwidth (Sweeps/sec)10 kHz 300 Hz 5100 kHz 3 kHz 91 MHz 30 kHz 910 MHz 300 kHz 9100 MHz 300 kHz 51000 MHz 3 MHz 5

Marker Indication

Level and frequency or delta marker from center line of screen. Singlemarker for frequency and level display. Marker to center frequency. ∆marker

Features

Simultaneous ‘Look and Listen’ spans 100 kHz, 200 kHz, 500 kHz, 1 MHz

Sensitivity

2 µV

Tracking Generator Offset/Frequency Range

0 to 999 MHz/400 kHz to 1000 MHz

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FREQUENCY

Frequency Range

5 Hz to 33 kHz (sine or square)

Setting

Keyboard entry, delta increment / decrement function and rotary con-trol

Indication

5 digits

Resolution

0.1 Hz below 3.25 kHz

1 Hz above 3.25 kHz

Accuracy

0.01 Hz below 180 Hz, 0.1 Hz above 180 Hz

LEVEL

Level Range

0.1 mV to 4V RMS

Setting

Keyboard entry, delta increment / decrement function and rotary con-trol

Indication

4 digits

Resolution

0.1 mV below 409 mV

1 mV above 409 mV

Accuracy

± 5% + resolution 50 Hz to 15 kHz

Output Impedance

Nominally 5 Ω (minimum load 25 Ω)

Distortion

Less than 0.5% at 1 kHz

Less than 1% from 50 Hz to 15 kHz

Signaling Encoder / Decoder

Sequential tones functions including revertUser defined tonesEncodes and decodes up to 40 tonesCCIR, ZVEI, DZVEI, EEA, EIA or user definedAny of the tones may be extendedContinuous, burst and single step modes availableUp to two frequency plans may be defined and stored within the2945B for sequential tones Any of the standard tone frequency plans may be copied to userdefined and modifiedTone length 20 ms to 20 sStandard tone frequencies may be selected from a menuGeneration and decoding of DTMF tonesGeneration and decoding of DCS (Digitally Coded Squelch)Generation of POCSAG code CCIR No.1 Rec 584Bit rates from 400 to 4800 bit/s. Inversion available

AUDIO MONITOR

Demodulated signals and audio signals may be monitored via the inter-nal loudspeaker and the accessory socket output on the front panel.

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Test Modes

Auto test/manual test

Auto Test Programs (dependant upon which system in use)

Call processing onlyCall and RF testing Brief testingComprehensive testing

Parametric Auto Test Routines

AF Frequency AF Level FM Deviation Mod frequency Rx Distortion Rx Expansion Rx Sensitivity Rx SINAD Rx S/N Tx Compression Tx Distortion Tx Frequency Tx Level Tx Power Level Tx Limiting Tx Mod Level Tx Noise Tx SINAD Tx S/N

Signaling Auto Test Routines

Registration/Roaming Update PTT On Place Call PTT Off Page Mobile SAT Deviation

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Clear from Land SAT Frequency Clear from MobileST Duration

Handoff ST Frequency Hook Flash ST Deviation DTMF Decode DSAT Deviation Data Performance

FFRREEQQUUEENNCCYY SSTTAANNDDAARRDD

Internal Frequency Standard (TCXO)

Frequency

10 MHz

Temperature Stability

0.5 ppm, 0 to 40°C

0.6 ppm 0 to 50°C

Ageing Rate

Better than 1 ppm per year

Warm Up

1 minute to specified accuracy

External Frequency Standard Input

Frequency

1, 2, 5 and 10 MHz

Input Level

Greater than 1 V peak to peak

Input Impedance

Nominally 1 kΩ

GGEENNEERRAALL

Keyboard and Display

Logical color coded keyboard with color high resolution fast LCD

Display Size

160 x 85 mm

RS-232C

RS-232C interface is provided for printing and remote instrument con-trol

Connector

9 way female ‘D’ Type

POWER REQUIREMENTS

AC Supply Voltage

100 - 240 V~ / 108 - 118 V~ (Limit 90 - 264 V~/98 - 132 V~)

AC Supply Frequency

50 - 60 Hz / 50 - 400 Hz (Limit 45 - 66 Hz / 45 - 440 Hz)

Maximum AC Power

190 VA

DC Supply Voltage

11 to 32 V

Maximum DC Power

100 W

CALIBRATION INTERVAL

2 years

ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY

Conforms with the protection requirements of the EEC Council Directive89/336/EEC. Complies with the limits specified in the following stan-dards:

IEC/EN61326-1 : 1997, RF Emission Class B, Immunity Table 1,Performance Criteria B

SAFETY

Conforms with the requirements of EEC Council Directive 73/23/EEC (as amended ) and the product safety standard IEC / EN 61010-1 :2001 + C1 : 2002 + C2 : 2003 for Class 1 portable equipment, foruse in a Pollution Degree 2 environment. The instrument is designed tobe operated from an Installation Category 2 supply.

ENVIRONMENTAL

Rated Range of Use

0 to 50°C and up to 95% relative humidity at 40°C

Storage and Transport

Temperature

-30°C to +70°C

Altitude

Up to 2500 m (pressurized freight at 27 kPa differential)

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT

Standard Dimensions

185 mm (7.3 in) height, 400 mm (15.7 in) width, 460 mm (18.1 in)deep (including handle, feet and covers)

Option 30 Dimensions

185 mm (7.3 in) height, 420 mm (16.5 in) width, 565 mm (22.2 in)deep (including handle, feet and covers)

Weight

Typically less than 11.4 kg, (<25 lb)

10.5 kg (No options) Less than 13 kg (fully equipped)

OOPPTTIIOONNSS AANNDD AACCCCEESSSSOORRIIEESS

600 ΩΩ MATCHING UNIT (OPTION 1)

INPUT CIRCUIT

Impedance

600 Ω

Return Loss

>21 dB at 1 kHz

Frequency Response

±0.5 dB at 200 Hz to 5 kHz,

±2 dB at 100 Hz to 20 kHz

Accuracy of 1:1 Input:Output Ratio

±1% at 1 kHz ± accuracy of 2945B or 2948B

Maximum Input

5 V RMS maximum at 200 Hz to 5 kHz

3 V RMS maximum at 100 Hz to 20 kHz

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OUTPUT CIRCUIT

Impedance

600 Ω

Return Loss

>21 dB at 1 kHz

Frequency Response

±0.5 dB at 200 Hz to 5 kHz

±2 dB at 100 Hz to 20 kHz

Level Accuracy

±2% at 1 kHz ± accuracy of 2945B or 2948B

Output Level

1 mV to 2.5 V RMS across 600 Ω

ANALOG SYSTEMS CARD (OPTION 2)

This option provides automatic testing for cellular, trunked and FMradios and a BASIC Interpreter for customized tests

HIGH STABILITY INTERNAL FREQUENCY (OCXO) STANDARD (OPTION3)

Frequency

10 MHz

Temperature Stability

Better than 0.05 ppm, 5 to 55°C

Ageing Rate

Better than 0.1 ppm, per year, after 1 month continuous use

Warm-up Time

Less than 10 minutes to within 0.2 ppm at 20°C

PARALLEL INTERFACE (OPTION 4)

Allows direct connection of a parallel printer

Additionally provides four software programmable output lines

Printer Port

Connector

25 way female D type

Printers Supported

75, 100, 150 dots per inch laser printers, FX 80, FX 100 Epson for-mat

Accessory Port

Connector

9 way female D type

Outputs

4 independently programmable output lines, each one configurable asa logic line or as a relay contact closure. +5 V supply available

GPIB (OPTION 5)

Capability

For printing, remote instrument control or for programming of userdefined test sequences.

Complies with the following subsets defined

IEEE-488:- SH1, AH1, T6, L4, SR1, RL1, DT0, EI, DC1

MEMORY CARD DRIVE AND REAL TIME CLOCK (OPTION 6)

The memory card facility allows the storage of results, set-ups screendumps and user programs with SRAM cards. Meets PCMCIA 2 stan-dard. Allows the current date and time to be stored with results to thememory card and/or printed with a screen dump.

SSB DEMODULATOR (OPTION 8)

The SSB demodulator allows signals to be demodulated either via theinternal loudspeaker or via the accessory socket. Provides demodula-tion of SSB signals (upper and lower sideband).

Frequency Range

400 kHz to 1 GHz

AF Demodulation Range

10 Hz to 15 kHz

Distortion

Typically less than 3% at 1 kHz (300 to 3.4 kHz)

Detection Range

2 µV to 150 W

Features

Automatic detection of USB or LSB. BFO can be used for tuning ofcarrier for AM and FM radios.

OCCUPIED BANDWIDTH MEASUREMENT (OPTION 9)

Calculates the bandwidth of a signal displayed on the spectrum analyz-er.

Frequency Range

1 MHz to 1 GHz

Display Resolution

3 digits

Accuracy

20%

Bandwidth Measurement Range

3 kHz minimum

Ratio range 90% - 99% selectable in 0.1% steps

NMT CELLULAR SOFTWARE (OPTION 10)

NMT 450 NMT 900 Benelux NMTF Austria Spain Malaysia Indonesia Saudi 1 Saudi 2 Thailand Oman Tunisia Hungary Poland Russia Czech BulgariaSlovenia TurkeyUSER DEFINED NMT

AMPS CELLULAR SOFTWARE (OPTION 11)

USER DEFINED AMPS

TACS CELLULAR SOFTWARE (OPTION 12)

E-TACS TACS 2 C-TACS I C-TACS II J-TACS N-TACS USER DEFINED TACS

MPT 1327 TRUNKING SOFTWARE (OPTION 13)

BAND III JRC

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UK WATER HONG KONG AUTONET AMT MADEIRA NL-TRAXIS NZ MPT1327 PH-INDO USER DEFINED MPT

PMRTEST SOFTWARE (OPTION 14)

USER DEFINED PMR for FM radios

EDACSTM RADIO TEST SOFTWARE (OPTION 15)

Provides Auto/Manual test capability for EDACSTM radios. Up to 4 userdefined variants can be created and stored, each with up to 24 spotchannel frequencies.

Performs bit error rate tests to check performance of receiver andtransmitter.

EDACSTM REPEATER TEST SOFTWARE (OPTION 16)

Provides Auto/Manual test capability for EDACSTM repeaters. Up to fouruser defined variants can be created and stored, each with up to 24spot channel frequencies. A data logging facility is also available tocontinuously decode and display data messages from the repeaterunder test.

EDACS is an Ericsson GE registered trademark.

LTR TRUNKING TEST SOFTWARE (OPTION 18)

Provides Auto/Manual test capability for LTR Trunked radios. (Plannedavailability Q3 2006)

DEMODULATION FILTERS (OPTION 21)

Provides a range of high selectivity channel filters in Spectrum AnalyzerLook and Listen mode. Shape factor approximates to ETSI require-ments.

Bandwidths

5 kHz, 12.5 kHz, 25 kHz, 50 kHz and 300 kHz

POCSAG DECODE (OPTION 22)

Allows off-air decoding of POCSAG messages. Can decode a messageas it is received, or decoding can be triggered from a user selectableRIC code or fixed message pattern.

Bit Rate

Automatically decodes any standard bit rate up to 4800 bits/s.Numeric or alphanumeric decoding is provided.

Number of received errors is displayed.

CCITT FILTER (OPTION 23)

Allows a CCITT filter to be inserted into either the demodulated audiopath or the audio input path.

CMESS FILTER (OPTION 24)

Allows a CMESS filter to be inserted into either the demodulated audiopath or the audio input path.

TONE REMOTE (OPTION 26)

Provides configuration screens and generation of Tone Remote controlsignals.

PLUS 2 DISTORTION NOTCH FILTERS BOARD (OPTION 29)

The standard instrument is supplied with a 1 kHz notch for Distortionand Sinad measurements. This option allows the user to carry outDistortion/Sinad measurements at two additional frequencies. The twoadditional notch frequencies can be anywhere in the band 50 Hz to 20 kHz and must be stipulated at the time of ordering.

BAIL ARM/FRONT COVER (OPTION 30)

Provides a bail arm carrying handle and front panel cover and storagearea. The bail arm will also provide additional viewing angles when

mounted on a bench.

IF OUTPUT (OPTION 31)

Allows access to the IF signal from the rear of the instrument (Note:-Incorporation of this option replaces the standard demod out capability)

INTERNAL BATTERY (OPTION 32)

Type

12 V NiMH

Capacity

Typically 60 minutes operation

Weight

1.8 kg

Charge Time From Instrument

4 hours

Temperature Range

5-35 C charge

0-50 C discharge

Notes(1) At low modulation levels the residual AM/FM may become significant.

VVEERRSSIIOONNSS AANNDD AACCCCEESSSSOORRIIEESSWhen ordering please quote full ordering number information

Ordering

Numbers Versions

2945B Communications Service Monitor

2948B Low Phase-Noise Communications Service Monitor

Options

Option 1 600 Ω Matching Unit

Option 2 Analog Systems Card*

Option 3 High Stability OCXO

Option 4 Parallel Interface †

Option 5 GPIB Interface †

Option 6 Memory Card Drive with real time clock

Option 8 SSB Demodulator

Option 9 Occupied Bandwidth Measurement

Note : Option 2 required when ordering any of the following options10 to 18

Option 10 NMT Cellular

Option 11 AMPS Cellular

Option 12 TACS Cellular

Option 13 MPT 1327 trunking

Option 14 PMRTEST

Option 15 EDACSTM Radio Test

Option 16 EDACSTM Repeater Test

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Option 18 LTR Trunking (Planned availability Q3 2006)

Option 21 Demodulation Filters*

Option 22 POCSAG Decode

Option 23 CCITT Filter ††

Option 24 CMESS Filter ††

Option 26 Tone Remote

Option 29 Plus 2 Distortion Notch Filters board**

Option 30 Bail Arm and Front Panel Stowage cover

Option 31 IF Output Capability

Option 32 Internal Battery*

Supplied Accessories

AC Supply lead

DC Supply lead

Operating Manual

Optional Accessories

44991/145 Microphone with PTT

59000/189 Memory Card (128 k)

59000/375 Memory Card (2 M)

46662/779 Soft carrying case (suitable for all 294x, except earlyunits being used with external battery

46662/571 Soft carrying/operational case

46662/616 Soft carrying/operational case for use with option 30

54112/163 Hard Transit Case

54431/023 20 dB AF Attenuator (BNC)

46884/728 Rack Mounting Kit

54421/001 BNC Telescopic Antenna

46884/650 Serial port to PC control cable (9 way)

46884/649 Serial port to PC control cable (25 way)

46884/648 RS-232 Printer cable (25 way)

59999/170 RF Directional Bridge

54421/002 (1 to 50 MHz) RF Directional Power Head

54421/003 (25 to 1000 MHz) RF Directional Power Head

46880/114 Service Manual

† Options 4 and 5 cannot be fitted together.

†† Options 23 and 24 cannot be fitted together.

* Option 2, Option 21 and Option 32 :- Any two of these options can be fitted together, but not all three.

** Option 29, The standard instrument is supplied with a 1 kHz notch forDistortion and Sinad measurements. This option allows the user to carryout Distortion/Sinad measurements at two additional frequencies. Thetwo additional notch frequencies can be anywhere in the band 50 Hz to20 kHz and must be stipulated at the time of ordering.

‡ External Battery Packs for previous models are still available using thefollowing order codes 2945A Battery pack 43113/021 or 2945 Batterypack 43113/018.

Part No. 46891/211, Issue 3, 01/06

CHINA Beijing

Tel: [+86] (10) 6539 1166

Fax: [+86] (10) 6539 1778

CHINA Shanghai

Tel: [+86] (21) 5109 5128

Fax: [+86] (21) 5150 6112

FINLAND

Tel: [+358] (9) 2709 5541

Fax: [+358] (9) 804 2441

FRANCE

Tel: [+33] 1 60 79 96 00

Fax: [+33] 1 60 77 69 22

GERMANY

Tel: [+49] 8131 2926-0

Fax: [+49] 8131 2926-130

HONG KONG

Tel: [+852] 2832 7988

Fax: [+852] 2834 5364

INDIA

Tel: [+91] 80 5115 4501

Fax: [+91] 80 5115 4502

KOREA

Tel: [+82] (2) 3424 2719

Fax: [+82] (2) 3424 8620

SCANDINAVIA

Tel: [+45] 9614 0045

Fax: [+45] 9614 0047

SPAIN

Tel: [+34] (91) 640 11 34

Fax: [+34] (91) 640 06 40

UK Burnham

Tel: [+44] (0) 1628 604455

Fax: [+44] (0) 1628 662017

UK Cambridge

Tel: [+44] (0) 1763 262277

Fax: [+44] (0) 1763 285353

UK Stevenage

Tel: [+44] (0) 1438 742200

Fax: [+44] (0) 1438 727601

Freephone: 0800 282388

USA

Tel: [+1] (316) 522 4981

Fax: [+1] (316) 522 1360

Toll Free: 800 835 2352

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As we are always seeking to improve our products,

the information in this document gives only a general

indication of the product capacity, performance and

suitability, none of which shall form part of any con-

tract. We reserve the right to make design changes

without notice. All trademarks are acknowledged.

Parent company Aeroflex, Inc. ©Aeroflex 2006.

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