test report no. : xmml100401147 date : apr. 26, 2010 page ... - cosmos quartz.pdf · the absorption...

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TEST REPORT No. : XMML100401147 Date : Apr. 26, 2010 Page : 1 of 15 COSMOS GRANITE & MARBLE 501 S. NEW HOPE ROAD, RALEIGH, NC 27610 USA The following sample(s) was/were submitted and identified on behalf of the client as: Sample Name : SL2001 SGS Ref. No. : AJD20100915, GZFDO100300732FD Brand : COSMOS Manufactuer : COSMOS GRANITE & MARBLE Model/type : 3250 X 1620/1420mm, 3050 X 1620/1420mm Sample Information : QUARTZ SURFACES Test Required : 1. Absorption by weight and density 2. Compressive strength 3. Modulus of rupture 4. Abrasion resistance 5. Flexural strength 6. Coefficient of friction 7. Freeze-Thaw Cycling 8. Linear coefficient of thermal expansion 9. Resistance to chemical substance 10. Antimicrobial activity test 11. Surface burning characteristics Test Method : See the following page(s) Date of Receipt : Mar. 10, 2010 Test Period : Mar. 10, 2010 to Apr. 26, 2010 Test result(s) : For further details, please refer to the following page(s) *********To be continued********* Signed for and on behalf of SGS-CSTC Ltd. Ben Que Materials Lab Manager

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Page 1: TEST REPORT No. : XMML100401147 Date : Apr. 26, 2010 Page ... - Cosmos Quartz.pdf · The absorption by weight and density have been determined according to ASTM C97-09 Standard Test

TEST REPORT No. : XMML100401147 Date : Apr. 26, 2010 Page : 1 of 15 COSMOS GRANITE & MARBLE 501 S. NEW HOPE ROAD, RALEIGH, NC 27610 USA The following sample(s) was/were submitted and identified on behalf of the client as: Sample Name : SL2001 SGS Ref. No. : AJD20100915, GZFDO100300732FD Brand : COSMOS Manufactuer : COSMOS GRANITE & MARBLE Model/type : 3250 X 1620/1420mm, 3050 X 1620/1420mm Sample Information : QUARTZ SURFACES Test Required : 1. Absorption by weight and density 2. Compressive strength 3. Modulus of rupture 4. Abrasion resistance 5. Flexural strength 6. Coefficient of friction 7. Freeze-Thaw Cycling 8. Linear coefficient of thermal expansion 9. Resistance to chemical substance 10. Antimicrobial activity test 11. Surface burning characteristics Test Method : See the following page(s) Date of Receipt : Mar. 10, 2010 Test Period : Mar. 10, 2010 to Apr. 26, 2010 Test result(s) : For further details, please refer to the following page(s) *********To be continued********* Signed for and on behalf of SGS-CSTC Ltd. Ben Que Materials Lab Manager

Page 2: TEST REPORT No. : XMML100401147 Date : Apr. 26, 2010 Page ... - Cosmos Quartz.pdf · The absorption by weight and density have been determined according to ASTM C97-09 Standard Test

TEST REPORT

No. : XMML100401147 Date : Apr. 26, 2010 Page : 2 of 15 1 Absorption by weight and density Test Method: The absorption by weight and density have been determined according to ASTM C97-09 Standard Test Methods for Absorption and Bulk Specific Gravity of Dimension Stone Sample information: Artificial stone, 50mm X 50mm X 30mm, 5 pcs, one surface polished Test Result:

Specimens Identification

NO

Weight of

Dried Specimen

(g)

Weight of Soaked

Specimen Suspended

In water (g)

Weight of

Soaked and

Surface-dried

Specimen in

Air (g)

Absorption By weight

(%)

Mean Water

Absorption (%)

Density (kg/m3)

Mean Density (kg/m3)

1 179.56 106.04 179.60 0.02 0.02 2440 2440 2 178.50 105.57 178.54 0.02 0.02 2450 2440 3 195.89 115.79 195.93 0.02 0.02 2440 2440 4 193.12 114.08 193.17 0.03 0.02 2440 2440 5 188.44 111.39 188.47 0.02 0.02 2440 2440

************To be continued***********

Page 3: TEST REPORT No. : XMML100401147 Date : Apr. 26, 2010 Page ... - Cosmos Quartz.pdf · The absorption by weight and density have been determined according to ASTM C97-09 Standard Test

TEST REPORT

No. : XMML100401147 Date : Apr. 26, 2010 Page : 3 of 15 2 Compressive Strength Test Method: The compressive strength have been determined according to ASTM C170-09 Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Dimension Stone Sample information: Artificial stone, 50mm X 50mm X 30mm. 10 pcs. One surface polished Description of specimens prepare: Dry condition: Dry the specimens for 48h at (60+/-2) degrees Celsius. At the 46th, 47th, and 48th h, weight the specimens to ensure that the weight is the same Wet condition: Immerse the specimens in water for 48h at (22=/-2) degrees Celsius Test Result: Dry Condition:

Specimens identification NO

1 2 3 4 5

Individual Compressive Strength Value (MPa)

206.7 213.7 212.1 208.1 205.5

Mean Compressive Strength value (MPa)

209.2 209.2 209.2 209.2 209.2

Wet Condition:

Specimens identification NO

1 2 3 4 5

Individual Compressive Strength Value (MPa)

199.9 202.6 209.1 198.9 201.6

Mean Compressive Strength value (MPa)

202.4 202.4 202.4 202.4 202.4

*********To be continued**********

Page 4: TEST REPORT No. : XMML100401147 Date : Apr. 26, 2010 Page ... - Cosmos Quartz.pdf · The absorption by weight and density have been determined according to ASTM C97-09 Standard Test

TEST REPORT

No. : XMML100401147 Date : Apr. 26, 2010 Page : 4 of 15 3 Modulus of rupture Test Method: The modulus of rupture have been determined according to ASTM C99-09 Standard Test Method for Modulus of Rupture of Dimension Stone Sample description: Artificial stone, 200mm X 103mm X 30mm. 10 pcs. One surface polished Description of specimens prepare: Dry condition: Dry the specimens for 48h at (60+/-2) degrees Celsius. At the 46th, 47th, and 48th h, weight the specimens to ensure that the weight is the same. Wet condition: immerse the specimens in water for 48h at (22+/-2) degrees Celsius. Test Result: Dry Condition:

Specimens identification NO

1 2 3 4 5

Individual modulus of rupture value (MPa)

38.5 39.7 40.6 39.2 42.4

Mean modulus of rupture value (MPa)

40.1 40.1 40.1 40.1 40.1

Standard deviation (MPa)

1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

Wet Condition:

Specimens identification NO

1 2 3 4 5

Individual modulus of rupture value (MPa)

46.1 48.0 48.6 50.5 48.9

Mean modulus of rupture value (MPa)

48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4

Standard deviation (MPa)

1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6

************To be continued***********

Page 5: TEST REPORT No. : XMML100401147 Date : Apr. 26, 2010 Page ... - Cosmos Quartz.pdf · The absorption by weight and density have been determined according to ASTM C97-09 Standard Test

TEST REPORT

No. : XMML100401147 Date : Apr. 26, 2010 Page : 5 of 15 4 Abrasion resistance Test Method: The abrasion resistance have been determined according to ASTM C241-90(97) Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Stone Subjected to Foot Traffic Sample description: Artificial stone, 50mm X 50mm X 20mm. 3 pcs. One surface polished Test Result: Specimens identification NO.

1 2 3

Individual value

48.5 39.7 49.0

Mean value

45.7 45.7 45.7

***********To be continued*************

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TEST REPORT

No. : XMML100401147 Date : Apr. 26, 2010 Page : 6 of 16 5 Flexural strength Test Method: The flexural strength have been determined according to ASTM C880-09 Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Dimension Stone Sample description: Artificial stone, 300mm X 100mm X 20mm, 10 pcs. One surface polished Description of specimens prepare: Dry condition: Dry the specimens for 48h at (60 +2) degrees Celsius. At the 46th, 47th, and 48th h, weight the specimens to ensure that the weight is the same. Wet condition: immerse the specimens in water for 48h at (22+2) degrees Celsius. Test Result: Dry Condition:

Specimens identification NO

1 2 3 4 5

Individual flexural strength value (MPa)

33.6 31.1 31.4 28.2 32.2

Mean flexural strength value (MPa)

31.3 31.3 31.3 31.3 31.3

Standard deviation (MPa)

2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

Wet Condition:

Specimens identification NO

1 2 3 4 5

Individual flexural strength value (MPa)

36.1 36.0 38.0 38.2 39.6

Mean flexural strength value (MPa)

37.6 37.6 37.6 37.6 37.6

Standard deviation (MPa)

1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

***********To be continued************

Page 7: TEST REPORT No. : XMML100401147 Date : Apr. 26, 2010 Page ... - Cosmos Quartz.pdf · The absorption by weight and density have been determined according to ASTM C97-09 Standard Test

TEST REPORT

No. : XMML100401147 Date : Apr. 26, 2010 Page : 7 of 15 6 Coefficient of friction Test method: The coefficient of friction have been determined according to ASTM C1028-07 Standard Test Method for Determining the Static Coefficient of Friction of Ceramic Tile and Other Like Surfaces by the Horizontal Dynamometer Pull-Meter Method Sample description: Artificial stone, 200mm X 150mm, 3 pcs. One surface polished Test Result: Static Coefficient of Friction for Dry Surface 0.81 Static Coeffidient of Friction for Wet Surface 0.63 7 Freeze-Thaw Cycling Test Method: The Freeze-Thaw Cycling has been determined refer to ASTM C1026-87(2002) Standard Test Method for Measuring the Resistance of Ceramic Tile to Freeze-Thaw Cycling Sample description: Artificial stone, 200mm X 200mm, 5 pcs. One surface polished Test Result: After 15 cycles of freeze-thaw cycling, there is not any visual damage for all the samples *************To be continued**************

Page 8: TEST REPORT No. : XMML100401147 Date : Apr. 26, 2010 Page ... - Cosmos Quartz.pdf · The absorption by weight and density have been determined according to ASTM C97-09 Standard Test

TEST RESULT

No. : XMML100401147 Date : Apr. 26, 2010 Page : 8 of 15 8 Linear coefficient of thermal expansion Test Method: The linear coefficient of thermal expansion have been determined according to ASTM C531-00 Standard Test Method for Linear Shrinkage and Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Chemical-Resistant Mortars, Grouts, Monolithic Surfacings, and Polymer Concretes Sample description: Artificial stone, 250mm X 50mm X 50mm, 4 pcs. Test Result: Room temperature: 21.6 degrees Celsius Elevated temperature: 100.0 degrees Celsius

Specimens NO

1 2 3 4

Linear coefficient of thermal Expansion (10x6/degrees Celsius)

17.34 18.38 17.83 19.34

Mean value (10x6/degrees Celsius)

18.22 18.22 18.22 18.22

************To be continued***************

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TEST REPORT

No. : XMML100401147 Date : Apr. 26, 2010 Page : 9 of 15 9 Resistance to Chemical Substances Test Method: The Resistance to Chemical Substances have been determined according to ASTM C650-04 Standard Test Method for Resistance of Ceramic Tile to Chemical Substances Sample description: Artificial stone, 50mm X 50mm, 15 pcs. One surface polished Test Result:

Test Solution Test Solution Visual Test (Affected/Not

Affected) Acetic acid, 3% (v/v) Not Affected Acetic acid, 10% (v/v) Not Affected Ammonium chloride, 100 g/L Not Affected Citric acid solution, 30 g/L Not Affected Common Household and

Cleaning Chemicals Citric acid solution, 100 g/L Not Affected

Lactic acid, 5% (v/v) Not Affected Phosphoric acid, 3% (v/v) Not Affected Phosphoric acid, 10% (v/v) Not Affected Sulfamic acid, 30 g/L Not Affected Sulfamic acid, 100 g/L Not Affected

Swimming Pool Chemicals

Sodium hypochlorite solution, 20 mg/L Not Affected

Hydrochloric acid solution, 3% (v/v) Not Affected Acids and Bases

Hydrochloric acid solution, 18% (v/v) Not Affected

Potassium hydroxide, 100 g/L Not Affected Potassium hydroxide, 30 g/L Not Affected Note: The test was carried out by external laboratory assessed as competent. **********To be continued************

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TEST REPORT

No. : XMML100401147 Date : Apr. 26, 2010 Page : 10 of 15 10 Antimibrobial activity test Test Method: The antimicrobial activity test has been determined according to G21-96 (Reapproved 2002) Standard Practice for Determining Resistance of Synthetic Polymeric Materials to Fungi Test Result:

Test Culture

Concentration of spores (spores / mL)

Level (after 28 days)

Aspergillus niger ATCC9642

2.3 X 10x6 0 Grade

Aureobasidium pullulans ATCC15233

2.3 X 10x6 0 Grade

Penicillium pinophilum ATCC11797

2.3 X 10x6 0 Grade

Chaetomium globosum ATCC6205

2.3 X 10x6 0 Grade

Trichoderma virens ATCC9645

2.3 X 10x6 0 Grade

Note: 1.) According to ASTM G 21 – 1996 (Reapproved 2002) Standard Practice for Determining Resistance of Synthetic Polymeric Materials to Fungi, observed fungi growth rating on the specimens include: 0 – None 1 – Traces of growth (less than 10%) 2 – Light growth (10 to 30%) 3 – Medium growth (30 to 60%) 4 – Heavy growth (60% to complete coverage) 2.) The test was carried out by a SGS laboratory ************To be continued**************

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TEST REPORT

No. : XMML100401147 Date : Apr. 26, 2010 Page : 11 of 15 11 Surface Burning Characteristics I. TEST CONDUCTED This test was conducted in accordance with ASTM E84:2009c Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials. II. INTRODUCTION The method designated as ASTM E 84:09C. “Standard Method of Test for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials” is designed to determine the relative surface burning characteristics of materials under specific test conditions. Results are expressed in terms of flame spread index (FSI) and smoke developed index (SDI) The purpose of this test method is to determine the relative burning behavior of the material by observing the flame spread along the specimen. Flame spread and smoke developed index are reported. However, there is not necessarily a relationship between these two measurements. III. TEST PROCEDURE The tunnel is preheated to 150 degrees Farenheit, as measured by the floor-embedded thermocouple located 23.25 feet downstream of the burner ports, and allowed to cool to 105 degrees Farenheit, as measured by the floor-embedded thermocouple located 13 feet from the burners. At this time the tunnel lid is raised and the test sample is placed along the ledges of the tunnel so as to form a continuous ceiling 24 feet long, 12 inches above the floor. The lid is then lowered into place. Upon ignition of the gas burners, the flame spread distance is observed and recorded every 15 seconds. Flame spread distance versus time is plotted ignoring any flame front recessions. If the area under the curve (A) is less than or equal to 97.5 min-ft, FSI = 0.515xA, if greater, FSI = 4900/(195-A). Smoke developed is determined by comparing the area under the obscuration curve for the test sample to that of inorganic reinforced cement board and red oak, arbitrarily established as 0 and 100, respectively. IV. CONDITIONING Prior to testing, the sample was conditioned to a constant weight at a temperature of 73.4+5 degrees Farenheit (23+2.8 degrees Celsius) and at a relative humidity of 50+5% *************To be continued*************

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TEST REPORT

No. : XMML100401147 Date : Apr. 26, 2010 Page : 12 of 15 VI. SAMPLE DETAILS The details of the tested specimen given below have been prepared from information provided by the sponsor of the test. All values quoted are nominal, unless tolerances are given. General description Agglomerated stone Trade name / product reference Agglomerated stone Bulk Density / Mass per unit area About 2500Kg/mx3 Thickness 20mm Color White End use Agglomerated stone – Modular tiles for flooring and stairs EXPOSED FACE: One face of the specimen was exposed to the flame. MOUNTING METHODS: The specimen was self-supporting and was placed directly on the inner ledges of the tunnel. VI. TEST RESULTS

FSI SDI 5 50

RATING: The National Fire Protection Association Life Safety Code 101, Chapter 10, Section 10.2.3 “Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish Classification” has a means of classifying materials with respect to Flame Spread and Smoke Developed when tested in accordance with NFPA 255, ASTM E84, UL 723 “Method of Test of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials”. International Building Code, Chapter 8, Interior Finishes, Section 803 “Wall and Ceiling Finishes”, was classified in accordance with ASTM E 84 or UL 723. Such interior finish materials shall be grouped in the following classes in accordance with their flame spread and smoke-developed indexes. **********To be continued************

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TEST REPORT

No. : XMML100401147 Date : Apr. 26, 2010 No. : 13 of 15 The classifications are as follows: Class A

Class B Class C

Flame Spread Index

0-25 26-75 76-200

Smoke-developed Index

0-450 0-450 0-450

Since the tested sample received a Flame Spread Index 5 and a Smoke Developed 50, it would meet the requirement of Class A Interior Wall & Ceiling Finish Category.

**************To be continued************

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TEST REPORT

No. : XMML100401147 Date : Apr. 26, 2010 No. : 14 of 15

Figure 2 Smoke Developed Chart WARNING: The use of supporting materials on the underside of the test specimen has the ability to lower the flame spread index from those which might be obtained if the specimen could be tested without such support. These test results do not necessarily relate to indices obtained by testing materials without such support. Testing of materials that melt, drip, or delaminate to such a degree that the continuity of the flame front is destroyed, results in low flame spread indices that do not relate directly to indices obtained by testing materials that remain in place. The test results relate only to the specimens of the product in the form in which were tested. Small differences in the composition or thickness of the product may significantly affect the performance during the test and may therefore invalidate the test results. Care should be taken to ensure that any product, which is supplied or used, is fully represented by the specimens, which were tested. The specimen was supplied by the sponsor and SGS-CSTC ANJI Branch was not involved in any selection or sampling procedure. Note: The test was carried out by a SGS laboratory. ************To be continued***********

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TEST REPORT

No. : XMML100401147 Date : Apr. 26, 2010 Page : 15 of 15 Sample photo:

SGS authenticate the photo on original report only

*************End of report************