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Number your page and write down the answer to each question. How many will you get right? The Excretory System Chapter 11.3

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Test yourself!Number your page and write down

the answer to each question. How many will you get right?

The Excretory System

Chapter 11.3

The tube through which urine leaves the body.

Urethra

The poisonous chemical created by the liver during deamination.

Ammonia

The hormone produced by the hypothalamus that regulates

water balance.

ADHAntidiuretic Hormone

Tubes that carry urine to the bladder.

Ureters

The part of the nephron that drains into the renal pelvis.

Collecting duct

The outer layer of a kidney.

Cortex

The organ that excretes heat from the body.

Skin

The transport mechanism by which water is reabsorbed.

Osmosis

The transport mechanism by which amino acids are returned to the blood.

Active transport

A bladder infection.

Cystitis

The network of blood vessels inside a nephron.

Glomerulus

The process of removing blood from the body “for cleaning”.

(It is used by people with kidney failure)

Hemodialysis

A kidney infection.

Pyelonephritis

A toxic substance found with water in urine.

Urea

The loop of Henle from a nephron would be found in this region of the kidney.

Renal medulla

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