texes 191 generalist ec-6 test background information dion j. dubois, ed.d. [email protected] a...
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TExES 191Generalist EC-6 Test
Background InformationDion J. Dubois, Ed.D.
[email protected] National Board Certified Teacher
5th Grade TeacherStevens Park Elementary
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Training Dates
9:00 – 5:00Friday, May 31st Fine Arts, Health, PE
ScienceSaturday, June 1st ELARSunday, June 2nd Math & Social Studies
Practice Test: 5:00 – Friday and Saturday (Same Test)
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EC-6 Generalist Test Content
English, Language Arts, & Reading 32%
Math 19%
Social Studies 19%
Science 18%
Fine Arts, Health and Physical Education 12%
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What you’re being tested on!
ContentCognitive
CharacteristicsLearning
Strategies
TExES
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Learner Centered Instruction
As opposed to
Teacher Directed Instruction
Not Even Dallas ISD!
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Classic Learning Theory
Piaget – Classic Learning TheoryFour Stages of Development
Sensory-Motor Stage (Birth – 2) Pre-Operation Stage (2-7 yrs old) Concrete Operational Stage (7-11 yrs old) Formal Operational Stage (7-15 yrs old)
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Brain-Based Learning Theory
1) The brain is a complex adaptive system2) The brain is social3) The search for meaning in innate4) We use patterns to learn more effectively5) Emotions are crucial to developing patterns6) Each brain perceives and creates parts and whole
simultaneously.
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Brain-Based Learning Theory
7) Learning involves focused and peripheral attention8) Learning involves conscious and unconscious
processes.9) We have at least two ways to organizing memory10)Learning is developmental11)Complex learning is enhanced by challenges12)Every brain is unique
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Constructivist Learning Theory
1) The learner creates knowledge2) The learner constructs and makes meaningful new
knowledge from existing knowledge3) The learner shapes and constructs knowledge by
life experiences and social interactions4) The student, teacher and classmates establish
knowledge cooperatively on a daily basis.
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Metacognition Learning Theory
The study of how to help the learner gain understanding about how knowledge is constructed and about the
conscious tools for constructing that knowledge.Teach students to process his or her learning and
mastery of skills to provide the greatest learning and retention opportunities.
Students are taught to teach themselves skills in problem solving and critical thinking.
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Associations
Associations are connections of bits of knowledge.
Associating is relating what we know to what we are trying to learn.
It is using what are already know to make sense out of what we are trying to learning
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Sample Questions
What does this remind you of? Where else have you heard something like this? Has anything like this every happened to you? What might his be an example of? Have you ever been in this situation?
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Brainstorming
Make your lessons really fun by encouraging student to use their prior knowledge in creative ways.
Challenge them to identify, associate and describe things they already know that are similar to the
lesson’s new concepts. For example, in a science lesson, have the students list all the words they might associate with the topic
“energy”.
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Graphic Organizers – Venn Diagram
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Graphic Organizers – Spider Map
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Graphic Organizers – Concept Map
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Predictions
Encouraging student to integrate their prior knowledge, construct inferences, propose alternative solutions, and specify outcomes are creative ways to
get students actively involved in thinking. For example, in a reading lesson, ask the students to: Read the title. What do you think this story is about?
What do you think would happen?
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Analogies
Helping students structure and organize new learning through analogies.
For example, in a social studies lesson, ask students to consider the dangers and struggles encountered by the early pioneer settlers to learning how to ride a bike
or to space exploration
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Concept Formation
A concept is a mental construct commonly symbolized by a word – it could be an object, event, idea, or
process.Students learn new concept through a process of
differentiating between examples and non-examples of essential characteristics of concepts.
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Higher Order Thinking Skills
Knowledge Comprehension Application Analysis Synthesis Evaluation
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HOTS Descriptive VerbsKnowledge Define, fill in the blank, identify, label, list, locate, match, memorize,
name, recall, spell, state, tell, underlineComprehension Convert, describe, explain, interpret, paraphrase, put in order,
restate, retell, rewrite, summarize, trace, translateApplication Apply, compute, conclude, construct, demonstrate, determine,
draw, give an example, illustrate, show, solve, useAnalysis Analyze, categorize, classify, compare, contrast, debate,
deduct, diagnose, diagram, differentiate, dissect, distinguish, inferSynthesis Change, combine, compose, construct, create, design, generate,
invent, plan, predict, produce, rearrange, revise, suggest, suppose, visualize, write
Evaluation Appraise, choose, compare, conclude, decide, defend, evaluate, judge, justify, prioritize, rank, rate, support, value
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Knowledge
Who was the first person to set foot on the moon? What is the key word in the problem? What was the name of the main character in the
story? What is the Bill of Rights? What part of speech is the word “picture”?
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Comprehension
Explain why astronauts had to wear space suits What operation does the key word signify? During what part of the country did the story take
place? What does the Bill of Rights guarantee? Could the word picture be also used as a verb?
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Application
Compute how much you would weigh on the moon Write and solve the problem. Give me an example of the selfishness of the
grandmother. How have you exercised your rights under the Bill
of Rights? Write two sentences using the word as a different
part of speech.
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Analysis Compare the type of food taken on this journey to the type
of food that you would take if you were going mountain climbing for a week
Will the answer in these types of problems always be larger, smaller, or it depends?
Which of the characters displayed more aggression? To which group of people do certain rights apply? Of the eight parts of speeches, which ones would more
than likely have words that could be used as another part of speech.
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Synthesis Pretend you were the first person on the moon. What
would your famous words be? Give me an example where this type of problem may yield
a different type of answer? If you would have been the main character, how would you
have dealt with the grandmother? Which “unspoken” rights do a married couple have as part
of their marriage contract? Can you think of a word that has come out in the last ten
years that is used as a different part of speech?
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Evaluation In your opinion, has the money that has been spent on the
space program been worthwhile? Defend your answer. Would this problem be more precise if you use fractions
instead of decimals? Do you think there is a relationship between a person’s
level of aggression and their quality of life? Do you think that a person who has committed a federal
crime should retain the same rights as everyone else? Should a word be used as an adverb and an adjective in
the same sentence? Why or why not?
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Effective Teaching Strategies
Learner CenteredActive InvolvementHOTSCreative ThinkingLearning CentersResource People
Cooperative Learning
Simulations Inquiry Approach
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Test-Taking Skills Forget about your district, your school, your students and
instructional practice in your school. On the other hand, whole-group instruction, dictionary
work, memorization, worksheets, and workbooks are not effective teaching practices.
Focus on Phonics and teaching alphabetic knowledge of letters and combination of letters and the sound they make in the early grades.
Authentic practices in reading and writing in upper grades Respect and incorporate cultural diversity Incorporate technology