thailand hazardous substance control act (hsca) _ chemical

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  • 8/10/2019 Thailand Hazardous Substance Control Act (HSCA) _ Chemical

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    Removing Regulatory

    Roadblocks, Expediting

    Market Access

    CHEMICAL FOOD COSMETIC AGROCHEM

    China GHS Thailand HSCA Taiwan TCSCA China REACH Decree 591 K-REACH

    PDF | E-mail |

    (http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://chemlinked.com/node/2996&title=Thailand Hazardous Substance Control Act

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    Thailand regulation:

    Hazardous Substance Control Act

    Passed by DIW under Ministry of Industry

    Legislative evolution

    1992(replaced)

    Hazardous SubstanceControl Act (1st version)

    1995 Hazardous SubstanceControl Act (2nd revision)

    2008 Hazardous SubstanceControl Act (3rd revision)

    Main supporting legislation in force

    2012 Notification of MOI B.E.2555

    2010 Notification of DIW B.E.2553

    2008 Notification of DIW B.E.2551

    2004 Notification of MOIB.E. 2547

    1994 Ministerial Regulation B.E.2537

    2000 Notification of MOI B.E.2543

    2013 Notification of MOI B.E.

    hailand Hazardous Substance Control Act (HSCA)Editor: Matt Lu Last Update: 15 Oct 2014

    Two overarching regulations were promulgated by the Department of Industrial Works (DIW) under Thailand Ministry of Industry to

    regulate chemicals and hazardous substances to reduce risk that could be harmful to human health, life, property and the

    environment.

    As one of the main legislative pieces involved in the chemical management in Thailand, Hazardous Substance Act B.E. 2535 (1st issue

    took effect since Apr 7th, 1992.

    Two key goals are meant to be realized with the implementation of HSCA:

    To ensure hazardous substances are only handled by authorized operators, and appropriately handled, transported and

    disposed.

    The concept of from cradle to grave is integrated. Supervision over the entire supply chain to prevent misuse and abuse of

    hazardous substances.

    A spectrum of obligations are prescribed for chemicals categorizedinto type 1,2, 3 and 4 chemicals, including notification,

    registration, Thailand GHS duties, prior inform declaration, etc. Those involved in the manufacture, import, export, having in

    possession (sale, use, storage, transport or dispose) are covered in the HSCA.

    Contents

    1 Introduction

    2 Historical Development

    3 Competent Authorities

    4 Who are Affected

    5 Regulatory Scope

    5.1 Definitions

    5.2 List of Hazardous Chemicals

    5.3 Types of Chemicals

    6 Industry Obligations

    6.1 Different Obligation for 4 Types of Chemicals

    6.2 A Wide Range of Obligations for 4 Types of

    Chemicals

    6.3 Obligations prescribed on Different Roles

    7 Future Amendment

    2. Historical Development

    The Hazardous Substance Act was promulgated in place of the Toxic Substance Act, B.E.

    2510 and Toxic Substance Act (No.2), B.E. 2516 in 1992. The most recent amendment

    occurred in 2008, which resulted in the 3rd version of the HSCA.

    3. Competent Authority

    A total of 6 relevant regulatory bodies from 4 ministries are involved in the

    implementation of the HSCA, including Department of Industrial Works, Department of

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    2556

    DIW - Dept. of Industrial Works under Ministry

    of Industry (Thailand)

    Agriculture, Department of Fisheries (DOF), Food and Drug Administration (FDA),

    Department of Energy Business (DOEB), Department of Livestock development (DLD).

    Please note that in Thailand, same substances which are used differently will be

    controlled by different authorities differently.

    Table 1. Competent authorities and their management scope in Thailand

    Competent Authority Ministry Scope

    Dept. of Industrial

    Works (DIW)Ministry of Industry

    Monitoring the operations of factory

    and industrial chemicals

    The Factory Act B.E. 2535

    (1992)

    The Hazardous Substance Act

    B.E. 2535 (1992)

    Dept. of Agriculture

    (DOA)

    Ministry of Agriculture

    and Co-operatives

    Monitoring the agricultural

    chemicals

    Food and Drug

    Administration (FDA)

    Ministry of Public

    HealthMonitoring the consumer chemicals

    Dept. of Fisheries

    (DOF)

    Ministry of Agriculture

    and Co-operativesMonitoring chemicals used in

    fisheries

    Dept. Of Livestock

    Development (DLD)

    Ministry of Agriculture

    and Co-operatives

    Monitoring chemicals used in

    livestock development

    Dept. of Energy

    BusinessMinistry of Energy

    LPG (liquid petroleum gas) and NGV

    (Natural gas vehicle)

    . Who are Affected

    Those involved in the manufacture, import, export, having in possession (sale, use, storage, transport or dispose) should comply with

    the HSCA.

    5. Regulated Scope

    5.1 Definition:

    Under HSCA, hazardous chemicals are defined as:

    1. an explosive;

    2. an inflammable substance;

    3. an oxidizing agent and a peroxide substance;

    4. a toxic substance;

    5. an infectious substance;

    6. a radioactive substance;

    7. a mutagen;

    8. a corrosive substance;

    9. an irritating substance;10. other substances, whether chemical or else, which may be harmful to person, animal, plant, property or environment;

    5.2 Hazardous Substance List:

    Only substances in hazardous substance control lists are subject to HSCA. New control list has been enforced since the publication of

    B.E. 2556on Aug 2013, with all the existing control lists repealed.

    List of Hazardous Substances (Notification of Ministry of Industry Re: List of Hazardous Substances B.E. 2556 (2013), Annex:

    Schedules 1-6)

    There are 6 annexes in the most recently published control list consisting of 1,585 chemicals, regulated under different authorities.

    See details in Figure 1.

    Annex 1 Department of Agriculture: 698 items

    Annex 2 Department of Fishery: 21 items

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    Fig. 1 - Hazardous Substances

    under DIW

    Fig. 2 - Obligations for 4 different

    types of chemicals

    Annex 3 Department of livestock Development: 36 items

    Annex 4 Food and Drug Administration: 258 items

    Annex 5 Department of Industrial Works: 570 items

    Annex 6 Department of Energy Business : 2 items

    5.3 Types of Chemicals

    Under HSCA, chemicals are classified into type 1, 2, 3 and 4, following 4 different factors below:

    1. Toxicological data and dangerous properties of substances such as acute effect, chronic effect,

    LD50 value, carcinogenicity, flammability and explosive properties.

    2. Obligations under the applicable international conventions and covenants. For instance, CFCs

    are classified as hazardous substances type 3 according to the Montreal Protocol.3. In the case that some hazardous substances are necessary to be used as raw materials in

    domestic industry they cannot be substituted by any other substances having less toxic or hazardous properties, and such

    substances may be classified on a temporary basis as type 3 with some additional strict safety measures.

    4. In the case that some hazardous substances are necessary to be controlled but they are not covered by any other acts or laws,

    the Hazardous Substance Act B.E. 2535 (1992) shall be applied.

    Annex 5 was published by the DIW, which classifies chemicals into 4 types and lists the cut-off concentration to be considered as

    hazardous. Please note that 1% should be taken as default when the cut-off concentration is not provided.

    6. Obligations

    6.1. Different Obligations for 4 Types of Chemicals

    Type 1:

    Manufacturers and importers are required to notify the product information to the authorities.Besides, business operators must

    comply with the specified criteria and procedures, such as labeling, rules and conditions for manufacturing and storage.

    Type 2:

    Must be registered accordingly ;

    Notification to the authority on the action taken for production , import, export or having in possession in compliance with

    notification of DIW subject: notice on operation of hazardous substances type 2 which are under the responsibility of the

    ministerial regulation, B.E. 2538 (1995);

    Notification of quantity of production, import, export and having in possession to the authority in accordance with MOI's

    ministerial notification on criteria for the notification of fact by producer, importer, exporter and possessor of hazardous

    substances which fall within the responsibility of the DIW;

    Type 3:

    Must be registered accordingly;Submit application of a license to produce, import or to possess such a hazardous substance

    Notification of quantity of production, import, export and having in possession to the authority with the MOIs ministerial

    notification on criteria for the notification of facts by producer, importer, exporter and possessor of hazardous substances which

    fall within the responsibility of the DIW

    Type 4:

    Production, import, export and having in possession by anyone is absolutely prohibited.

    Obligations for different types of chemicals are summarized in the diagram below:

    A detailed interpretation of the range of obligations mentioned here is provided in the following section, including their

    requirements, exemption cases, etc.

    6.2 A Wide Range of Obligations for 4 Types of Chemicals

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    Fig. 3- Key Obligations under HSCA and their Scope

    Registration

    Substance Scope Affected Role in Supply Chain

    Type 2, 3 Producer, Importer

    Any person who produces or imports type 2 and type 3 hazardous substances shall get these hazardous substances registered with

    the DIW, MOI or other agencies designated by the MOI.

    Information needed to be submitted together with the Application form for registration (annex of Notification of MOI B.E. 2543)

    1. Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), in accordance with the form WoAo./AoKo.3 annexed to this Ministerial Notification or withthat of ISO 11014-1 (should be updated to the GHS requirements)

    2. Specification of the hazardous substance

    3. Document or photograph evidencing characteristic of containers or tanks

    4. Document or photograph evidencing methods used to secure the containers (if any)

    5. A specimen of the hazardous substance for analysis of its specification, or the

    6. analysis result issued by an analytical laboratory, which is approved by Department of Industrial Works, or a document proven

    of the specification.

    A sample may be submitted as a substitute for the documents in (3) and (4), nonetheless the specimen, the analysis result or the

    document in (5) shall be as prescribed by the competent official.

    Exemption Scenarios:

    A hazardous substance has been registered

    A hazardous substance is permitted to be produced or imported under other lawsThere is distinct and reliable information about the hazardous substance in question

    Notification

    Substance Scope Affected Role in Supply Chain

    Type 1, 2, 3 Manufacturer, importer, exporter, having in possession

    Permit/License(The Ministerial Regulation B.E. 2537 (1994))

    Substance Scope Affected Role in Supply Chain

    Type 3 Manufacturer, importer, exporter, having in possession

    Any person who intends to produce, import, export or have in possession of type 3 hazardous substances need to submit the

    application for corresponding permit/license.5 separate application forms for producer, importer, exporter and having in possession, storage need to be filled out and submitted,

    respectively.

    Exemptioncould be applied if the person has already been granted a permit for production, import or export of hazardous

    substance, a permit for the possession of the particular hazardous substance could be exempted.

    Basic informationon the substance to be submitted include:

    Importer - name, address and commercial license

    Chemical identification - trade name, formula name, quantity to import/export, country of origin, producer company and means

    of transportation.

    Material safety data sheet (in the case of industrial chemicals) or the results of efficacy trial, residue trial, quality analysis,

    toxicological data assessment (in the case of pesticides)

    Warehouse - address, location, protective and preventive measures on warehouse structure and occupational health and safety

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    Fig. 4 -Procedure for License

    Application

    Procedure for license application

    On-site inspection would be conducted by competent officials once the application for permit/license has been received with

    complement materials submitted. The following diagram presents the procedure of license application.

    For producer, the inspection will cover the site of the production facility, storage facility,

    machinery and the accuracy of documents.

    For importer, exporter or having in possession, inspection would be conducted on the site of

    storage facility and the accuracy documents.

    Accompanying Duties

    On-site safety facilities

    The obligation does not end with the permit/license obtained. The recipient of a permit for

    production, import, export or possession of hazardous substance should be equipped with safety

    facilities including emergency shower and eyewash, personal protection equipment (PPE), first-aid

    kit together with first-aid advice, etc.

    Transportation

    If the recipient of a permit is also a carrier of hazardous substances, MSDS, a symbol or a mark indicating the properties of the

    transported hazardous substance must be displayed on both sides of the vehicle

    Prior Inform Declaration (The Notification of MOI B.E. 2547 (2004) replacing the MOI Notification B.E. 2543 (2000)

    Substance Scope Affected Role in Supply Chain

    hazardous substance designated in the annex of

    MOI Notification B.E. 3542 (2000) Manufacturer, Importer, Exporter, Possessor

    Import/Export Declaration

    Each shipment of Hazardous substance has to submit import/export declaration to DIW before their custom clearance accroding

    to The Notification of MOI B.E. 2547 (2004).

    An importer or an exporter of the hazardous substance shall declare the following information of the particular substance to the

    DIW prior to their custom clearance: (see form WoAo./AoKo.6 in the regulation of DIW B.E. 2547)

    Chemical identification: name, chemical formula and proportion, trade name, common name or abbreviation (if any)

    Quantity (of the chemical imported or the container), characteristic of containers

    Location of storage facility

    Transportation means

    Customs port, anticipated arrival date to or departure date from the port

    InvoiceBill of loading

    Specific document for the restricted control chemicals

    100% Composition Disclosure

    As one of the unique features incorporated in Thailand hazardous chemicals management system, DIW would require 100%

    composition disclosure for evaluation. Companies may choose to keep some composition information to themselves due to CBI

    concern. Under such circumstances, the company has to take its own risk since the DIW could only evaluate the chemicals are

    hazardous or not based on the information provided. This undoubtedly could give rise to potential risks of incompliance. The

    recommended strategy would be to compare the chemicals of your concern against the hazardous control list.

    For importers, it should also be specially noted that Thailand Customs would also inspect the 100% concentration disclosure

    declaration, to make sure the information provided are consistent with those on the SDS.

    (More details about the 100% concentration disclosure, please click here (http://chemlinked.com/new-webinar/how-comply-chemical-regulations-thailand) to access ChemLinked Thailand webinar materials.)

    How to Submit the Import/Export Declaration

    DIW works closely with the Customs Department to facilitate the declaration procedure. DIW can record and transmit the

    acknowledgement to the Customs Departments database to facilitate enterprise to clear the Customs processes.

    There are two choices to submit the import/export declaration:

    1. Single window of DIW. It takes 15 minutes to complete all processes by one stop

    service.

    2. Submit the application online

    http://haz2.diw.go.th/HazLicense/jsp/login/login_vk6.jsp

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    Fig. 5 - Procedure to submit the import/export

    declaration

    Ebook 33: Overview of GHS

    Development in Asia-Pacific in

    2013

    (http://haz2.diw.go.th/HazLicense/jsp/login/login_vk6.jsp)

    A producer, importer, exporter, or processor should declare the following to the

    competent authority (WoAo./AoKo.7):

    Chemical Identification: name, chemical formula and proportion, trade name,

    common name or abbreviation (if any)

    Registration number(if any)

    Produced, imported, exported, or possessed quantity, sold quantity, its customer

    and his/her purpose of purchasing

    Activities need to be reported to the competent authority within the corresponding

    deadline.

    Period during which Activities are Conducted Declaration Deadline

    Jan to Jun Jul of the same year

    Jul to Dec Jan of the next year

    Operational Personnel

    To ensure that hazardous substances are operated appropriately, a specialized person needs to be assigned, certain criteria and

    methodology needs to be adopted for the designation procedure, according to (The Notification of MOI Re: Designation of a

    specialized person responsible for safety of hazardous substance storage under Authorization of Department of Industrial Works at

    the Hzardous Substance Business Facility B.E. 2551 (2008);Notification of DIW Re: Criteria and Method for Notifying and Registration

    of Specialized Person Responsible for Safety Storage of Hazardous Substance under Authorization of Department of Industrial Works

    and Reporting of Safety Storage of Hazardous Substance B.E. 2551 (Criteria and Method) which were effective since Apr 18, 2011, as

    well as The Notification of DIW Re: The Examination for a Registration of Specialized Person Responsible for Safety Storage of

    Hazardous Substances B.E. 2553 (2010).

    Scope:

    Producer, importer, exporter of hazardous substance type 1, type 2 or type 3 in total amount from 1,000 metric ton/year.

    Processor of hazardous substance whose storage area of hazardous substance is from 300 m2;

    Producer, importer, exporter or processor of hazardous substance that is flammable substance or oxidizing agent and peroxide.

    Exemption: a hazardous substance producer, importer, exporter or processor who keeps hazardous substance in tank, silo,

    portable/bulk container cryogenic liquefied gas or refrigerated liquefied gas should be exempted.GHS:

    Scope: Only hazardous substances in DIWs control list (ANNEX 5)

    Thailand adopted GHS in 2012 for the purpose of hazard communication for chemicals by promulgating the ministerial notification

    B.E. 2555 (2012). The implementation of GHS is two-step action, with GHS taking effective on Mar 13, 2013 for single substances and

    Mar 13, 2017 for mixtures.

    The ministerial notification B.E.2555 (2012)on GHS is promulgated by the DIW under the Hazardous Substance Act

    in compliance with 3rd revision of UN GHS

    currently only applicable for chemicals under the scope of DIW (regulates industrial chemicals)

    DIW is the first authority to enforce GHS, it is expected that FDA will announce GHS soon, followed by

    DOLD.

    Classification& Labelling

    In consistence with UN GHS 3rd revision, Thailand GHS adopted 28 hazard class categorized into

    physical hazard (16), health hazard (10) and environmental hazard (2):

    Physical Hazard

    Explosives

    Flammable gases

    Flammable aerosols

    Oxidizing gases

    Gases under pressure

    Flammable liquids

    Flammable solids

    Self-reactive substances and mixtures

    SearchCL Navigation Login Sign Up

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    Fig. 6 -Obligations for Manufacturer

    Pyrophoric liquids

    Pyrophoric solids

    Self-heating substances and mixtures

    Substances and mixtures, which in contact with water, emit flammable gases

    Oxidizing liquids

    Oxidizing solids

    Organic peroxides

    Corrosive to metals

    Health Hazard

    Acute ToxicitySkin corrosion/irritation

    Serious eye damage/eye irritation

    Respiratory or skin sensitization

    Germ cell mutagenicity

    Carcinogenicity

    Reproductive toxicity

    Specific target organ toxicity-single exposure

    Specific target organ toxicity-repeated exposure

    Aspiration hazard

    Environmental Hazard

    Hazard to the aquatic environment

    Hazard to the ozone layer

    Table 1 of B.E.2555 lists the classification criteria of 28 hazards and the corresponding label elements of hazard communication.

    SDS

    Table 2 of B.E2555 lists the 16 headings required in the Safety data sheet with their sub-sections specified.

    Useful Information Inquiry portal:

    http://ghs.diw.go.th/knowledge.html (http://ghs.diw.go.th/knowledge.html)

    http://ghs.diw.go.th:8080/GHSThaiUser/servlet/ChemServlet?action=QCL (http://ghs.diw.go.th:8080/GHSThaiUser/servlet/ChemServlet?

    action=QCL)

    http://haz2.diw.go.th/HazLicense/jsp/login/login_vk6.jsp (http://haz2.diw.go.th/HazLicense/jsp/login/login_vk6.jsp)

    Transportation management

    The Notification of MOI B.E. 2546 Announcement of the resolution of the Committee on Hazardous Substance, regarding land

    transportation of hazardous substance B.E. 2545 (2002) dated 15th August B.E. 2545 (2002)

    6.3 Obligations prescribed on Different Roles

    HS Manufacturer

    Type1: Comply with specified criteria and procedures

    Type2: RegistrationNotificationImport/Export Declaration per shipment

    Type3: RegistrationLicense (Inspect locations and warehouse)Import& Export

    Declaration per shipment

    HS Importer

    Type1: comply with specified criteria and

    procedures

    Type2: RegistrationNotification

    Import/Export Declaration per shipment

    Type3: RegistrationLicense (Inspect

    locations and warehouse)Import&

    Export Declaration per shipment

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    Fig. 7 - Obligatoins for Importer

    Substance pre-screening Notification of Hazardous Substances

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    7. Future Amendment

    7.1 HSCA Amendment

    In 2013, DIW initiated the HSCA amendment project, which aimed to improve the current version by identifying the existing hurdles

    and consulting all stakeholders. Chemical regulations in other countries/region will be reviewed, including EU, USA, Japan, China and

    ASEAN.

    Several hightlights of the amendement could include:

    Add "Transit" in scope and definition (there are only "import" and "export" in the existing regulation);

    HS type 4 used for R&D could be exempted;

    7.2 GHS implementation progress countrywide

    DIW is currently the first and only authority to implement GHS on chemicals used for industrial purpose. Other authorities such as

    FDA and DOLD will soon follow the suit. According to ChemLinked sources, FDA has already its draft regulations ready for discussion

    among stakeholders. GHS committee will be established to guarantee the consistency in GHS implementation countrywide.

    News

    11 Oct 2014 Thailand HSCA to Expand Its Regulated Scope

    5 Jun 2014 Thailand GHS: 100% Component Disclosure Could Be the Hurdle in Preparing SDS

    30 Oct 2013 Thailand Prepares a Comprehensive List of Hazardous Substances

    25 Oct 2013 Thailand's DIW Requires Complete Chemical Composition for Hazardous Items Certification

    24 Oct 2013 Thailand to Implement GHS for Household and Agriculture Chemicals

    16 Jul 2013 Thailand Issued Draft Amendment on Hazardous Substance Act for Public Comment

    1 Mar 2013 Grace Period of Thailand GHS about to End for Substances

    12 Dec 2012 Thailand Re-Classifies Household Hazardous Substances

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