thailand science, technology and innovation...
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National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office, Thailand
Thailand Science, Technology and Innovation Policy : A Platform for International Collaboration
Kanchana Wanichkorn National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office, Thailand
Expert Consultation Workshop on
Agri-Food for a Better Health: From Seed Industry to Nutritional Security
Grand Millennium Sukhumvit Bangkok
29 September 2014
National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office
National Institute Of Metrology Thailand (NIMT)
Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology (TINT)
Office of the Minister
National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA)
National Synchrotron Research Center (NSRC)
Ministry of
Science and Technology
Department of Science Service (DSS)
Office of the Permanent Secretary
Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR)
Office of Atoms for Peace (OAP)
National Science Museum (NSM)
Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (GISTDA)
National Innovation Agency (NIA)
National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT)
National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office (STI)
Hydro and Agro Informatics Institute (HAII)
Thailand Center of Excellence for Life Sciences (TCELS)
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National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Committee
Minister of Agriculture
and Cooperatives
Minister of
Commerce
Members of the Committee
Minister of Information &
Communication Technology
Minister of
Education
Minister of Public Health
Chairman, National Research Council Executive
Board
11 independent experts
Secretary (Permanent Secretary for Science and Technology)
Assistant Secretary (Secretary-General
of STI)
Minister of Science
and Technology
Minister of
Industry
Chair
Vice-Chair
Prime
Minister
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To formulate the national STI policies and plans
To provide support and advice to other government agencies in formulating their own STI implementation plans
To develop standard measurements, indicators, database, and conduct policy research on STI
To monitor, evaluate and report the national STI implementation to the Committee and the Cabinet
To coordinate and monitor the development of national S&T manpower
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4 5
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National Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Office’s Major Responsibilities
• Provide national
direction for the next
10 years with periodic adjustments
• Identify priorities and
balance between
economic and social
development and context for Thailand
• Prepare for changes
that will have major impacts to the society
• Plan derived from
widespread
participatory process
with implementation strategies
• Address development of STI & STI for development
• First time “Innovation” is systematically introduced
National Science Technology and Innovation Policy and Plan 2012 - 2021
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The National Science Technology and Innovation Policy and Plan 2012 - 2021
Source: National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office, Thailand
5 Strategic Action Agenda
2.Enhancing Economic Competitiveness and
Flexibility
1.Empowering Society and Local Communities
5.Promoting and Supporting the Development of STI Infrastructure and Enabling Factors
4.Developing and Enhancing STI Human Capital
3.Ensuring Energy, Resource and
Environment Security
Green Innovation for Quality Society and Sustainable
Economic Growth
Rice and
Rice Products
Bio-based Energy
Rubber and
Rubber Products
Processed Food
Electrical and
Electronics
Automotive & Parts
Plastics & Petro -
chemicals
Fashion (Textiles, Jewelry, Leather)
Value-added
Tourism
Logistics and Rails
Construc-tions and Related Services
Creative &Digital Contents
Sustainable Economy
12 Target Economic Sectors
Quality Society
Science, Technology and Innovation Investment Targets
2011
R&D /GDP = 0.37 % R&D Personnel (FTE)
9.01 : 10,000
R&D expenditure (Private : Government)
51 : 49
2021: 2% 2016: 1%
(2021) 25:10,000 (2016) 15:10,000
2016-2021 70:30
Source: National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office
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Gross Expenditure on Research & Development
public 39,000 (30%) private
91,000 (70%)
2011 2016 target
GERD* 19,600 mB 0.25% GDP
GERD 40,880 mB 0.37% GDP
GERD 130,000 mB (1.0% GDP)
2006
private 8,000(42%)
public 11,600 (58%)
private 20,680 (51%)
public 20,186 (49%)
Increased 1.9 times
Increased 4.3 times
Increased 1.7 times
Increased 2.6 times
* Source: National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office (Private R&D) and National Research Council of Thailand (Public R&D-tentative figures)
GDP 7,844,939 mB GDP 11,120,500 mB GDP 13,000,000 mB
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Top 10 Private Sector R&D Investment, 2013
Chemicals 3,630
Textile 423
Transport and Logistics
449
Electronics 722
Minerals 794
Automobile 920t
Electricity, Gas & Water Services
970
Rubber and Plastic 1,125 Machinery
1,361
Petroleum 1,553
Food 2,375
Others 1,862
Major Business Groups:
Federation of Thai Industries/Board of Trade/Bankers Association
Source: R&D Survey, National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office, 2013
Private GERD
in million Baht
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Structural Reform
Conceptual Framework of Thailand STI Reform
Pool of Talents/Innovators
Transformation to an Innovation-driven
Economy
Innovation-driven Enterprises
STI Budgeting
System
12th NESD Plan on
Innovation
STI Governance
& Management
System
Strategic industries for the future
Mega Projects & Government Procurement
Strategic Investment
National Target
Key Mechanisms
/ Drivers
Public-Private Partnership
MOST,MOI, MOC,MOF, MOAC,MOE
Reform Laws & Regulation
Financial & Tax Incentives
International Cooperation
World Class STI Infrastructure
10 Source: National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office
Food Valley II (North Eastern)
Bio-Energy Corridor
Natural Advanced Products&
Materials Corridor
Life-Science & World Medical Service
Corridor
Food Valley I (Northern)
Health Tourism
Corridor I
Thailand Innovation Corridors
Health Tourism
Corridor II Food Valley III (Southern)
Source: National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office, Thailand
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Design & Engineering for
Manufacturing Corridor
Thailand Biopharmaceutical Industry
Research &
development Pre-clinical
studies Clinical trials &
approval Manufacturing Marketing &
sales
Advanced Limited
Thailand’s biopharmaceutical industry is still in an early development stage
across most parts of the value chain, with the exception of marketing and
sales.
Source: LEK, STI, TDRI Study 12
Current Stage of Development
Long-term Vision for Thailand Biopharmaceutical Industry
Source: LEK, STI, TDRI Study
Product focus
Cover the full spectrum of
biopharmaceutical products over the
long-term
Short-term priority should be given to
biosimilars and biotech vaccines
Value chain focus
Develop capabilities across the value chain
Clinical trials requires less development
time than other parts of the value chain
Pre-clinical studies should be kept last priority due to the
existing lack of infrastructure and
capabilities
Market focus
Domestic market
ASEAN and other non-ASEAN semi-regulated markets
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Key Enablers Required for Biopharmaceutical Industry Development
1. Clear and coherent government policies
2. Robust biopharmaceutical-related regulations
3. Strengthening human capital
4. Government support and investment incentives
5. R&D excellence
6. Development of infrastructure and facilities
7. Access to capital
Source: LEK, STI, TDRI Study 14
Nutraceuticals Thailand / Global
Thailand is capable of producing raw materials for nutraceuticals.
Global nutraceuticals market is estimated at USD 300,000 billion in 2013
• Weight management • Antioxidant :anti-aging • Digestive health • Metabolic syndrome (DM, cholesterol)
Target groups
In 2013, Thailand’s nutraceuticals market is estimated at 100,000 billion Baht, growing at 20% annually
- 70% local production, 30% import
Source: NSTDA 15
Thailand Nutraceuticals Technology Capability
Global technological
capability
Thailand technological
capability
GAP closing
Processing
Development of products from plants and animals Health claim with results from clinical trials
New product development but lack scientific evidence
Plantation of the strains with highly active compounds (proper area & QC of raw materials)
Only a single company conducts contract farming for raw materials Raw materials from nature without QC
Strain selection/improvement to obtain highly active compounds
Strain selection
Selection of plant strains with highly active compounds
Plantation at industrial scale
Research & application of genome, molecular biology, genetic engineering
Database of active compounds Extraction technology at
both lab scale and pilot plant scale Development of industrial
production Establishment of product
standard and GMP
Promotion of R&D to enable nutraceuticals register
Plantation/ Growing
Source: NSTDA 16
Biotech/Agri-Food Research Funding and Promotion Agencies
Source: STI 17
The ASEAN Krabi Initiative Science, Technology and Innovation (STI)
for a Competitive , Sustainable and Inclusive ASEAN
STI
Enculturation
Public-Private
Partnership
Platform
Bottom-of-the -
Pyramid (BOP)
Focus
Youth-focused
Innovation
STI for
Green
Society
Organisational restructure for a meaningful delivery of STI agenda in ASEAN
ASEAN Innovation
for Global Market
Green
Technology
Digital Economy, New
Media & Social Network
Science and
Innovation for Life
Biodiversity for
Health & Wealth
Energy
Security
Water Resource
Management
Food
Security
Thematic
Tracks
Develop mechanisms to pursue partnerships and cooperation with other stakeholders in STI
Paradigm
Shift
ASEAN 2015 – Vision of ASEAN Leaders
Rationale Roles of STI – A Balance between Competitiveness and Human Development (People-oriented STI)
Reinventing ASEAN Scientific Community for a Meaningful Delivery of STI Agenda in ASEAN
Courses of
Action Enhance ASEAN Plan of Action on S&T for 2012-2015 and leverage the recommendations of the Krabi
Initiative for development of future ASEAN Plan of Action on STI beyond 2015
Implement monitoring and evaluation mechanism for the implementation of STI thematic tracks
Endorsed by ASEAN S&T Ministers at the 6th IAMMST as a policy framework for STI cooperation in ASEAN, December 2010
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ASEAN BioEnergy Technology Collaborative Research Network
An Initiative by Thailand to establish an ASEAN BioEnergy Technology Collaborative Research Network
• Annual ASEAN
BioEnergy Technology
Status Reports
•Training courses and
seminars
• Networking events • Joint research
ASEAN Bioenergy Workshops August 2013 and May 2014, Bangkok Thailand 19
Thailand-Lao PDR STI Cooperation on ASEAN Krabi Initiative
1. STI Policy Cooperation • Development/Monitoring/Evaluation of STI Policy • HRD Exchange Programme
2. Water Resource Management • Community Water Management • Telemetry and Satellite Imagery for Flood
Monitoring
3. Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry • Breeding and Genetic Engineering Training
Programme
4. STI Education and Enculturation • Science Awareness and Science Communication
Programme • Science Village Programme
5. Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Programme • STI Consultation Service for SMEs • R&D Cooperation in Renewable Energy • Pilot STI Community - Electricity Production from
Small Hydro Power
http://sti.or.th/thai-laoPDR-STIWorkshop
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Integrated Foresight for Sustainable Economic Development and Eco-Resilience in ASEAN Countries
• Use the Krabi Initiative as a platform to develop foresight scenarios of ASEAN by 2015 and
• Demonstrate how foresight coupled with sustainable economic and ecological choices can create: • Inclusive innovation that addresses bottom-of-
the-pyramid issues; • Societal resilience for coping with systemic stress
associated with management of scarce resources (e.g. food, water, land);
• Knowledge-intensive services for local economic development in economically disadvantaged communities;
• Agendas of new economic and technical opportunities.
APEC Center for Technology Foresight
ASEAN Innovation
Green Technology
Food Security
Energy Security
Water Resource Manage-
ment
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ASEAN Talent Mobility A new Initiative by ASEAN Committee on S&T (COST)
• ASEAN Talent Mobility Workshop in March 2014, November 2014, March 2015 in Thailand (www.aseantalent.net)
– exchange views and experiences on talent management and development of STI human resources
– discuss policies and mechanisms to promote talent mobility in ASEAN and international brain circulation
– explore the potential of developing “ASEAN Talent Mobility (ATM)” Program as a platform for talent mobility among ASEAN and dialogue partners
• A Study on the State of ASEAN Talent Mobility (September 2014
– October 2015)
Stocks and Flows of ASEAN
STI Talents (Researchers & Scientists)
Incentives & Barriers to Mobilize
Policy Recommendation to Promote Talent Mobility
Outputs, Outcomes & Impacts of Talent
Mobility
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• Create diplomatic relationship especially when official relations are limited
• Fulfill ODA requirement
Science for Diplomacy
• Build STI capability
• Achieve research excellence
• Improve national competitiveness
Diplomacy for Science
Strategic Actions
Expand STI ODA to strategic
foreign countries
Contribute to the search for
solutions to global challenges
and actively participate/lead the
effort in setting the agenda on
key issues at multinational
forums, e.g., food security,
healthcare, climate change
adaption& mitigation
Promote/strengthen
collaboration with STI strategic
partners through PPP and
international R&D networks
Objectives
Thailand Science Diplomacy Programme A Joint Programme between Ministry of Science and Technology
and Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Goals: Create long-term partnership for sustainable development Position Thailand as a global innovation partner
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National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office 319 Chamchuri Square Building, 14th Floor Phayathai Road, Patumwan Bangkok, 10330 Thailand Tel: + 66 2160 5432 to 37 Fax: +66 2160 5438 E-mail: [email protected]