the 2 locations in the atom are _____________ and __________________. protons have a _____________...
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Rutherford Dalton 1904 JJ Thomson1913 Bohr Plum puddingTRANSCRIPT
TUESDAY, OCTOBER 12, 2015The 2 locations in the atom are _____________ and __________________.
Protons have a _____________ charge and are located in the ________________.
Neutrons have a _______________ charge and are located in the ____________.
Electrons have a _______________ charge and are located in the _______________________.
ATOMIC THEORY TIMELINE
SIGNIFICANT CONTRIBUTIONS 1803 1911 Rutherford Dalton
1904 JJ Thomson 1913 Bohr Plum pudding
NUCLEAR MODEL OF THE ATOM
A conceptual model of the atom in which a smallpositively-charged nucleus is surrounded byplanetary electrons
LOCATIONS IN THE ATOM
ATOM HAS TWO LOCATIONS:1. NUCLEUS
Small Center of the Atom Made of Protons and Neutrons Mass of the Atom Positively Charged
2. ELECTRON CLOUD- Surrounds the Nucleus- Mostly empty space
- Where electrons orbit the nucleus- The cloud is huge, the electrons are tiny- The electron cloud has areas where electrons are more likely to be found and areas where they are less likely to be found
PICTURE THIS…..A football stadium, which represents the atomThe nucleus would be in the center on the 50 yd
line, but the protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus would be about the size of sesame seeds. Almost all of the mass is here!!
The rest of the stadium would be the electron cloud, but the electrons would not be able to be seen if the atom were the size of a football stadium. Atoms are mostly empty space!!!!
PROTONS (+) Positively charged
particles Help make up the
nucleus of the atom Help identify the
atom (could be considered an atom’s DNA)
Equal to the atomic number of the atom
Contribute to the atomic mass
Equal to the number of electrons
+
+++
++ ++
-
-
-
-
--
-
- +
NEUTRONS
Neutral particles; have no electric charge
Help make up the nucleus of the atom
Contribute to the atomic mass
+++
++ ++
-
-
-
-
--
-
- +
ELECTRONS (-) Negatively charged
particles Found outside the
nucleus of the atom, in the electron orbits/levels (rings) 2 – 8 - 8
Move so rapidly around the nucleus that they create an electron cloud
Mass is insignificant when compared to protons and neutrons (mass is negligible)
Equal to the number of protons
Involved in the formation of chemical bonds
-
+++
++ ++
-
-
-
-
--
-
- +
SUBATOMIC PARTICLES
Particles that are smaller than the atomPROTONS (P+) in nucleusNEUTRONS (No ) in nucleusELECTRONS (e -) in electron cloud
MAKE A PROTON, NEUTRON AND ELECTRON
Roll the pink clay into a proton. What is the charge of the proton?
Roll the green clay into a neutron. What is the charge of the neutron?
Roll the blue clay into an electron. What is the charge of the electron?
Which 2 subatomic particles are the same size?