the 20’s: a conservative era the 20’s marked the "high tide of american conservatism,"...

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The 20’s: A Conservative Era The 20’s marked the "high tide of American conservatism," as major republican candidates campaigned for limited government, reduced taxes, and less

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Page 1: The 20’s: A Conservative Era The 20’s marked the "high tide of American conservatism," as major republican candidates campaigned for limited government,

The 20’s: A Conservative Era

The 20’s marked the "high tide of American

conservatism," as major republican candidates campaigned for limited

government, reduced taxes, and less regulation.

Page 2: The 20’s: A Conservative Era The 20’s marked the "high tide of American conservatism," as major republican candidates campaigned for limited government,

A Conservative and Republican Era

Warren G. Harding (1921-1923)Calvin Coolidge (1923-1929)Herbert Hoover (1929-1933)All three:

Page 3: The 20’s: A Conservative Era The 20’s marked the "high tide of American conservatism," as major republican candidates campaigned for limited government,

Warren G. Harding

Relaxed and genial

Leadership style:

Well-qualified Cabinet members: Henry C. Wallace Charles Evans Hughes Andrew Mellon Herbert Hoover

Page 4: The 20’s: A Conservative Era The 20’s marked the "high tide of American conservatism," as major republican candidates campaigned for limited government,

Conservative policies

Andrew Mellon, Secretary of TreasuryOne of the countries

wealthiest men

Does he really understand the average person?

Page 5: The 20’s: A Conservative Era The 20’s marked the "high tide of American conservatism," as major republican candidates campaigned for limited government,

Harding’s bad choices

“This is a hell of a job! I have no trouble with my enemies… But my damned friends, they’re the ones that keep me walking the floor nights.”

“The Ohio Gang:” Attorney General Henry Daugherty, Albert Fall, Secretary of the Interior, Charles Forbes, Veterans Bureau

Harding suffers a heart attack in July, 1923 and dies on August 2

Page 6: The 20’s: A Conservative Era The 20’s marked the "high tide of American conservatism," as major republican candidates campaigned for limited government,

“The Ohio Gang”1924 Senate investigation reveals:DaughertyForbes

Page 7: The 20’s: A Conservative Era The 20’s marked the "high tide of American conservatism," as major republican candidates campaigned for limited government,

Teapot Dome

Secretary of the Interior Albert Fall secretly leased government oil reserves to two friends

Accepted “loans” from these men for an upwards of $400,000

Page 8: The 20’s: A Conservative Era The 20’s marked the "high tide of American conservatism," as major republican candidates campaigned for limited government,

Video break…

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Page 9: The 20’s: A Conservative Era The 20’s marked the "high tide of American conservatism," as major republican candidates campaigned for limited government,

Calvin Coolidge

“Silent Cal” takes over after Harding’s death

Page 10: The 20’s: A Conservative Era The 20’s marked the "high tide of American conservatism," as major republican candidates campaigned for limited government,

Coolidge’s Policies

Fordney-McCumber and Smoot-Hawley Tariffs:

Page 11: The 20’s: A Conservative Era The 20’s marked the "high tide of American conservatism," as major republican candidates campaigned for limited government,

1924 Election

Calvin Coolidge (Republican)

John W. Davis (Democratic)

Robert La Follette (Progressive)

Page 12: The 20’s: A Conservative Era The 20’s marked the "high tide of American conservatism," as major republican candidates campaigned for limited government,

Video break…

Take notes in this template!

Page 13: The 20’s: A Conservative Era The 20’s marked the "high tide of American conservatism," as major republican candidates campaigned for limited government,

Herbert Hoover Elected President in 1928

over Democrat Al Smith Engineer, head of Food

Administration, Secretary of Commerce; “The Great Engineer”

“We in America today are nearer to the final triumph over poverty than ever before in the history of any land.” Ironic?

Page 14: The 20’s: A Conservative Era The 20’s marked the "high tide of American conservatism," as major republican candidates campaigned for limited government,

Hoover’s Social Thought

The economy should operate like a well oiled machine

Did not believe in cutthroat capitalist competition

Voluntarism:

Page 15: The 20’s: A Conservative Era The 20’s marked the "high tide of American conservatism," as major republican candidates campaigned for limited government,

Video break…

Take notes in this template!