the 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in rum

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Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03 The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in RUM 1

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Page 1: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03 The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in RUM 1

Page 2: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff wefound in RUM

Buddy Brewer, Philip Tellis

Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03

Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03 The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in RUM 2

Page 3: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

Jean-Antoine Nollet

Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03 The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in RUM 3

Page 4: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

Mr. Souders

Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03 The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in RUM 4

Page 5: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

https://github.com/lognormal/boomerang/

Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03 The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in RUM 5

Page 6: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

Never underestimate the bandwidth of a mail horse

Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03 The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in RUM 6

Page 7: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

World-wide bandwidth

Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03 The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in RUM 7

Page 8: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

What do users expect?

Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03 The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in RUM 8

Page 9: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

Gold or Bronze?

Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03 The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in RUM 9

Page 10: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

What delighted users a few years ago is now an expected

baseline, the absence of which will frustrate.

Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03 The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in RUM 10

Page 11: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

Should you delight?

Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03 The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in RUM 11

Page 12: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

Or frustrate?

Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03 The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in RUM 12

Page 13: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

Delighting changes the baseline

Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03 The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in RUM 13

Page 14: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

Delighting changes the baseline

(Frustrating does too, but we don’t want to go there)

Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03 The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in RUM 13

Page 15: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

So where’s the web today?

Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03 The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in RUM 14

Page 16: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

Log-Normal Distribution

Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03 The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in RUM 15

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Log-Normal Distribution

The logarithm of the x-axis follows a Normal distribution

Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03 The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in RUM 15

Page 18: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

Log-Normal Distribution

Performance data does not always follow a "pure" Log-Normal

distribution

Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03 The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in RUM 16

Page 19: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

Look at the entire spread

. . .

Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03 The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in RUM 17

Page 20: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

Look at the entire spread

which often approaches an infinite width

Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03 The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in RUM 17

Page 21: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

• 0.8% of hits are fake/abusive• 0.2-0.5% of hits are from a stale cache• 0.1% of hits are absurd• Timestamps in the future (or past depending on how you

interpret it)• Bots ignore robots.txt across domains• "Interesting" caches/copies

Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03 The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in RUM 18

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Even with beacons, you need to sanitize your input

Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03 The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in RUM 19

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Once you get past the cruft, you can really measure users

Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03 The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in RUM 20

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How does performance impact human behavior?

Wednesday, October 3, 12

Page 25: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

8 million pages

1.5 million visits

50 different dimensions

Wednesday, October 3, 12

Page 26: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

0%

17.50%

35.00%

52.50%

70.00%

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30

very fast sessions had high bounce rates

Wednesday, October 3, 12

Page 27: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

0%

17.50%

35.00%

52.50%

70.00%

1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29

bounce rate vs. load time

Wednesday, October 3, 12

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0%

17.50%

35.00%

52.50%

70.00%

1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5

bounce rate vs. DOM interactive

Wednesday, October 3, 12

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0%

20.00%

40.00%

60.00%

80.00%

0.5 2 3.5 5 6.5 8 9.5 11 12.5 14 15.5 17 18.5 20 21.5 23 24.5 26 27.5 29

bounce rate vs. front end time

Wednesday, October 3, 12

Page 30: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

http://www.flickr.com/photos/21560098@N06/3796822070

is my web site performance toxic to my users?

Wednesday, October 3, 12

Page 31: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

http://www.flickr.com/photos/thecosmopolitan/6117530924

LD50 - when do half the users bounce?

Wednesday, October 3, 12

Page 32: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

Back end time

DOM Loading

DOM Interactive

Front end time

DOM Complete

Load event

1.7 sec

1.8 sec

2.75 sec

3.5 sec

4.75 sec

5.5 sec

Bounce rate >=50%

Wednesday, October 3, 12

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0%

17.50%

35.00%

52.50%

70.00%

1 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.6 5 5.4 5.8 6.2 6.6 7 7.4 7.8 8.2 8.6 9 9.4 9.8 10.2 10.6 11 11.4 11.8 12.2 12.6 13 13.4 13.8 14.2 14.6 15

IE Chrome Firefox

Browsers by Load Time

LD50

IE: 3.6 secFirefox: 5.6 secChrome: 6.5 sec

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Browsers by DOM Interactive

0%

22.50%

45.00%

67.50%

90.00%

0.50.70.91.11.31.51.71.92.12.32.52.72.93.13.33.53.73.94.14.34.54.74.95.15.35.55.75.96.16.36.56.76.97.17.37.57.77.98.18.38.58.78.99.19.39.59.79.9

IE Chrome Firefox

LD50

IE: 1.8 secFirefox: 3.1 secChrome: 4.4 sec

Wednesday, October 3, 12

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0%

22.50%

45.00%

67.50%

90.00%

1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15

US CA DE AU GB

Countries by Load Time

LD50

DE: ? secUS: 5.0 secGB: 11.5 secCA: 13.5 secAU: ? sec

Wednesday, October 3, 12

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AUGB World

Available Bandwidth

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What is the LD50 for your site?

Other bounce rates? 40%? 30%?

Other variables? (critical content visible, etc)

Other behaviors? Conversions, revenue, pages per session, actions, when do people make tea?

Future directions

Wednesday, October 3, 12

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Questions?

Buddy Brewer @bbrewerPhilip Tellis @bluesmoon

Wednesday, October 3, 12

Page 39: The 3.5s Dash for Attention and Other Stuff We Found in RUM

Credits

• Usain Bolt – Sum_of_Mark on flickr

• Douglas Mail Carrier – Svadilfari on flickr

• Angel Delight – Auntie P on flickr

• Frustrated – Kevin Lawver on flickr

• Jean-Antoine Nollet – (Public Domain) Wikipedia

• 100 metre dash – on NY Times

Velocity EU 2012 / 2012-10-03 The 3.5s dash for attention and other stuff we found in RUM 21