the accel 5 mantras of e commerce in turkey
DESCRIPTION
Slides presented at the Webrazzi Summit 2012 in Istanbul presenting some of the things that Accel learned after speaking to dozens of internet and ecommerce companies in the region. I summarized these learnings into 5 “Mantras” that are developed in the presentation: 1.“Me too” is not enough: don’t be the 50th private shopping club or Groupon clone. There is no room for you in the market. Think “differentiation” 2.eCommerce is not a cheap journey: be prepared! Most successful ecommerce companies raise more than $50m during their lifetime, so watch every penny you spend and pay specific attention to (1) Inventory and working capital and (2) marketing costs (in particular a repeat basket is not free!) 3.Run your business with numbers: eCommerce is all about numbers and doing a 100 small things right 4.Build your brand by focusing on user experience: a strong brand is necessary to reduce your CAC and increase your profitability and the best way to build it is to focus on providing a great user experience (product, service and payments) 5.Mobile will be bigger than you think: mobile will represent 20%+ of you sales before you realize it!TRANSCRIPT
The Accel 5 “Mantras” of Ecommerce
in Turkey
Philippe Botteri
Webrazzi Summit
October 4th 2012, Istanbul
Disclaimer
2 Accel Partners Confidential
This document has been prepared by Accel Partners Management LLP (hereinafter Accel). Accel
is a limited liability partnership incorporated in England and Wales with registered number
OC303424, having its registered office at 16 St James’s Street, London, SW1A 1ER. Accel is
authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority (the "FSA") and is entered on the
FSA register with registration number 222503.
This document is provided for information purposes only and does not constitute an offer or a
recommendation to purchase or sell any security or service. It is not intended for distribution,
publication, or use in any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, or use would be
unlawful.
This document forms part of a presentation to persons who have been invited to attend such
presentation and must be read and considered in the context of that presentation only.
This document does not contain personalized recommendations or advice and is not intended to
substitute any professional advice on investment in financial products. Before entering into any
transaction, an investor should consider carefully the suitability of a transaction to his/her
particular circumstances and, where necessary, obtain independent professional advice in respect
of risks, as well as any legal, regulatory, credit, tax, and accounting consequences.
This document is the property of Accel and is addressed to its recipient exclusively for their
personal use. It may not be reproduced (in whole or in part), transmitted, modified, or used for any
other purpose without the prior written permission of Accel.
We mean “Global” Track record of 225+ exits
3 Accel Confidential
• Founded in 1983
• $9 billion in capital under management
• Stage agnostic
• Over 500 companies
- 100+ public offerings
- 125+ mergers or sales
• Added-value partner
Key trends we are betting on
Accel Confidential 4
Big Data & Cloud Computing
Gaming
Mobile
Social
Next Generation ecommerce & marketplaces
Emerging Markets (Turkey is next!)
5 Accel Partners Confidential
Turkey is next
Large and fast growing Internet
market, but underpenetrated
Strong Macro Trends
• 2011 GDP growth 8.1%
• GDP per capita grew from $6k in 2001 to $14k in 2011
Good Infrastructure
Attractive Demographics
• 5th European country by internet users (38m)
• Mobile penetration rate of 90%+
• Strong logistics and payments infrastructure
• Very high credit card penetration (45M+)
• 3rd most engaged online audience in Europe (hours spent)
• Extremely social demographics (no. 5 country on Facebook, no. 8 on Twitter)
• Young population (half of the population below 30)
Accel Confidential 6
The Accel Five Mantras of eCommerce in Turkey
“Me too” is not enough
Accel Confidential 7
Source: Forbes
150
70
1 2
Stay Away from the “Clone War”
Number of clones created in Turley
• To be successful, you need to be clearly differentiated:
− Product − Segment − User acquisition
channels
• Competition drives margin down: Gross Margin in Turkey usually ½ of what we see in EU/US for comparable businesses
1
eCommerce is not a cheap journey: be prepared!
Accel Confidential 8
Source: Accel Analysis, Ventur Source, TechCrunch
2
174
104
79 65
45
Successful ecommerce companies have raised $45m+
Institutional capital raised to date, USD
Key drivers of cash consumption:
• Working Capital:
building inventory is costly
• Marketing costs: second or third baskets are usually NOT FREE
Run your business with numbers
Accel Confidential 9
Source: Accel Analysis
3
eCommerce is all about numbers and doing a 100 small things right
Customer metrics
• CAC (Customer Acquisition Cost): by channel, for 1st basket, 2nd basket…
• CLTV (Customer Lifetime Value): revenue - all direct costs – CAC 1st basket – CAC 2nd basket…
Website metrics
• CPC by channel
• Google Quality score
• Conversion rate: ratio visitors/ buyers
• Traffic sources: evolution of traffic by channel, paid vs. non paid…
Financial metrics
• Gross Margin/ Contribution margin
• EBITDA
• Working Capital and Inventory: % of inventory write-off, days payables, % of sales through inventory/consignment, cost of storage by SKU…
• Cash flow
Build your brand by focusing on user experience
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Source: Forbes
4
Stronger Brand
Free Traffic
Lower CAC
Higher Profitability
More Volume
The strength of your brand will define your profitability
Build your brand by providing an outstanding user experience: • Product: choice,
easiness to use, social features…(measured by conversion)
• Service: Fast delivery & responsive customer service
• Payment: Variety of payments and financing options
Mobile will be bigger than you think
Accel Confidential 11
Source: ComScore, IPSOS, Google, Informa, Accel Portfolio
5
Mobile already a significant share of traffic & transactions in EU/US…
Accel Portfolio Examples
• Blablacar: • 15% of transactions booked via
mobile app • 20%+ of trips posted via mobile
app
• US ecommerce: 40%+ of Holiday season traffic coming from tablets
• EU ecommerce: 20%+ of sales coming from mobile app
…and this is just the beginning as smartphone and tablet sales are still soaring!
… and mobile penetration is quite high and growing fast
% of population
~92%
~25%
1 2Mobile phone penetration
Smartphone penetration
Mobile phone penetration expected to be >100% by 2014
Accel 5 “Mantras” for ecommerce in Turkey
1. “Me too” is not enough
2. eCommerce is not a cheap journey: be prepared!
3. Run your business with numbers
4. Build your brand by focusing on user experience
5. Mobile will be bigger than you think
Accel Confidential 12
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2
3
4
5
Thank you!
Accel Confidential 13
Follow me on Twitter @pbotteri