The American Civil WarThe American Civil War

1861-18651861-1865

The American Civil WarThe American Civil War

Civil War Cause and Effect

Civil War Cause and Effect

Lincoln-Douglas Debates: 1858

Lincoln-Douglas Debates: 1858

Long Term Causes of the Civil War

Long Term Causes of the Civil War

Short Term Causes of the Civil War

Short Term Causes of the Civil War

Causes of the Civil WarCauses of the Civil War

• Slavery• ECONOMIC• POLITICAL• SOCIAL• BALANCE OF

POWER• DIPLOMATIC• MORAL

• Slavery• ECONOMIC• POLITICAL• SOCIAL• BALANCE OF

POWER• DIPLOMATIC• MORAL

An Appeal from Abolitionists

An Appeal from Abolitionists

Slave from South to North

Slave from South to North

Distribution of Slaves, 1790

Distribution of Slaves, 1790

Distribution of Slaves, 1860

Distribution of Slaves, 1860

Distribution of

Slaves, 1790 and

1860

Distribution of

Slaves, 1790 and

1860

The Internal Slave Trade, 1810–1860

The Internal Slave Trade, 1810–1860

Growth of Cotton Production and the Slave Population,

1790–1860

Growth of Cotton Production and the Slave Population,

1790–1860

Value of Cotton Exports as a Percentage of All U.S. Exports,

1800–1860

Value of Cotton Exports as a Percentage of All U.S. Exports,

1800–1860

Election of 1860: the Candidates

Election of 1860: the Candidates

Abraham Lincoln - Republican Presidential Candidate: 1860Abraham Lincoln - Republican Presidential Candidate: 1860

Abraham

Lincoln

Abraham

Lincoln

Election of 1860Election of 1860

Map © David Leip (2000) - Used by TAH with Author's Permission

Map © David Leip (2000) - Used by TAH with Author's Permission

Map 1860

Election

Map 1860

Election

Electors from South Carolina were appointed by the State Legislature not elected by

popular vote

Electoral Vote

180 (59%)

72 (24%)

39 (13%)

12 (4%)

“‘A house divided against itself cannot stand.’ I believe this government cannot endure, permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved--I do not expect the house to fall--but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing, or all the other.”

A. Lincoln

“‘A house divided against itself cannot stand.’ I believe this government cannot endure, permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved--I do not expect the house to fall--but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing, or all the other.”

A. Lincoln

Charleston Mercury Headline and Handbill : The Union is

Dissolved!Charleston Mercury Headline and Handbill : The Union is

Dissolved!

Seceding StatesSeceding States

Map 14.1 The Process of Secession, 1860–1861Map 14.1 The Process of Secession, 1860–1861

Jefferson Davis: President of the Confederacy

Jefferson Davis: President of the Confederacy

The Bombardment of Fort Sumter, 1861 (p. 400)The Bombardment of Fort Sumter, 1861 (p. 400)

Figure 14.1 Economies, North and South, 1860 (p. 409)Figure 14.1 Economies, North and South, 1860 (p. 409)

2828

Opposing Armies

of the Civil War

Opposing Armies

of the Civil War

Men Present for Duty in the Men Present for Duty in the Civil WarCivil War

Men Present for Duty in the Men Present for Duty in the Civil WarCivil War

3030

Comparative Population and Economic Resources of the Union and the

Confederacy, 1861

Comparative Population and Economic Resources of the Union and the

Confederacy, 1861

1861 Springfield Rifle-Musket (p. 410)1861 Springfield Rifle-Musket (p. 410)

Resources: North & Resources: North & SouthSouth

Resources: North & Resources: North & SouthSouth

“Anaconda” Plan“Anaconda” Plan

Map 14.3 The Western Campaigns, 1861–1862 (p. 406)Map 14.3 The Western Campaigns, 1861–1862 (p. 406)

General

Ambrose

Burnside

General

Ambrose

Burnside

General Thomas J.

“Stonewall” Jackson (C.S.A.)

General Thomas J.

“Stonewall” Jackson (C.S.A.)

Map 14.2 The Eastern Campaigns of 1862 (p. 404)Map 14.2 The Eastern Campaigns of 1862 (p. 404)

23,000 23,000 casualtiescasualties

23,000 23,000 casualtiescasualties

September 17, September 17, 18621862September 17, September 17, 18621862

Battle of AntietamBattle of Antietam “Bloodiest Single Day of the “Bloodiest Single Day of the

War”War”

Battle of AntietamBattle of Antietam “Bloodiest Single Day of the “Bloodiest Single Day of the

War”War”

Photograph of Antietam Photograph of Antietam

Fields of Death (p. 396)Fields of Death (p. 396)

Painting of Antietam Painting of Antietam

Lincoln Visits the Army of the Potomac, 1862 (p. 405)Lincoln Visits the Army of the Potomac, 1862 (p. 405)

Lincoln and McClellanLincoln and McClellan

TheTheEmancipatioEmancipatio

nnProclamatioProclamatio

nn

TheTheEmancipatioEmancipatio

nnProclamatioProclamatio

nn

First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation, by Francis Bicknell Carpenter (p. 414)First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation, by Francis Bicknell Carpenter (p. 414)

Emancipation in 1863Emancipation in 1863Emancipation in 1863Emancipation in 1863

Emancipation of Slaves in the Americas

Emancipation of Slaves in the Americas

Black Soldiers in the Union Army (p. 418)Black Soldiers in the Union Army (p. 418)

General Robert E. Lee (C.S.A)

General Robert E. Lee (C.S.A)

Map 14.4 Lee Invades the North, 1863 (p. 417)Map 14.4 Lee Invades the North, 1863 (p. 417)

Map 14.4 Lee Invades the North, 1863 (p. 417)Map 14.4 Lee Invades the North, 1863 (p. 417)

General George Pickett (C.S.A.)

General George Pickett (C.S.A.)

Map 14.4 Lee Invades the North, 1863 (p. 417)Map 14.4 Lee Invades the North, 1863 (p. 417)

Grant Planning an Attack (p. 420)Grant Planning an Attack (p. 420)

The War The War in in

the West, the West, 1863:1863:

VicksburgVicksburg

The War The War in in

the West, the West, 1863:1863:

VicksburgVicksburg

General Ulysses S. Grant (U.S.A.)

General Ulysses S. Grant (U.S.A.)

U.S. GrantU.S. Grant

Civil War GeneralsGrant and Lee

Civil War GeneralsGrant and Lee

Map 14.5 The Closing Virginia Campaigns, 1864–1865 (p. 421)Map 14.5 The Closing Virginia Campaigns, 1864–1865 (p. 421)

CSS Manassas IroncladCSS Manassas Ironclad

Union Party, 1864Union Party, 1864

Clement Clement VallandighamVallandigham

Clement Clement VallandighamVallandigham

The Peace Movement: The Peace Movement: CopperheadsCopperheads

The Peace Movement: The Peace Movement: CopperheadsCopperheads

Pres. Lincoln (R)Pres. Lincoln (R)Pres. Lincoln (R)Pres. Lincoln (R) George McClellan George McClellan

(D)(D)George McClellan George McClellan

(D)(D)

1864 Election1864 Election1864 Election1864 Election

Presidential Election of 1864 (showing popular vote by county)

Presidential Election of 1864 (showing popular vote by county)

William Tecumseh Sherman (p. 422) William Tecumseh Sherman (p. 422)

William T. ShermanWilliam T. Sherman

Map 14.6 Sherman’s March through the Confederacy, 1864–1865 (p. 425)Map 14.6 Sherman’s March through the Confederacy, 1864–1865 (p. 425)

The War’s Toll on Civilians (p. 412)The War’s Toll on Civilians (p. 412)

Draft Riots and Anti-Black Violence in New York City (p. 408)Draft Riots and Anti-Black Violence in New York City (p. 408)

Imprisoned Confederate Troops, by Julian Scott (p. 423)Imprisoned Confederate Troops, by Julian Scott (p. 423)

Inflation in the SouthInflation in the SouthInflation in the SouthInflation in the South

The Progress of War: 1861-The Progress of War: 1861-18651865

The Progress of War: 1861-The Progress of War: 1861-18651865

Map 14.7 The Conquest of the South, 1861–1865 (p. 426)Map 14.7 The Conquest of the South, 1861–1865 (p. 426)

1861 – Morrill Tariff Act

1862 – Homestead Act

1862 – Legal Tender Act

1862 – Morrill Land Grant Act

1862 – Emancipation Proclamation (1/1/1863)

1863 – Pacific Railway Act

1863 – National Bank Act

1861 – Morrill Tariff Act

1862 – Homestead Act

1862 – Legal Tender Act

1862 – Morrill Land Grant Act

1862 – Emancipation Proclamation (1/1/1863)

1863 – Pacific Railway Act

1863 – National Bank Act

Extensive Legislation PassedExtensive Legislation PassedWithout the South in Without the South in

CongressCongress

Extensive Legislation PassedExtensive Legislation PassedWithout the South in Without the South in

CongressCongress

Surrender at Appomattox, VA Surrender at Appomattox, VA CourthouseCourthouse

April 9, 1865April 9, 1865

Surrender at Appomattox, VA Surrender at Appomattox, VA CourthouseCourthouse

April 9, 1865April 9, 1865

Civil War FightingCivil War Fighting

Soldier GroupSoldier Group

Clara BartonClara Barton

Hospital Nursing (p.408)Hospital Nursing (p.408)

Casualties on Both Casualties on Both SidesSides

Casualties on Both Casualties on Both SidesSides

Civil War CasualtiesCivil War Casualtiesin Comparison to Other in Comparison to Other

WarsWars

Civil War CasualtiesCivil War Casualtiesin Comparison to Other in Comparison to Other

WarsWars

The AssassinationThe AssassinationThe AssassinationThe Assassination