the american revolution chapter 4 - the strategy of war “a world turned upside down”
TRANSCRIPT
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The American RevolutionChapter 4 - The Strategy of War
“A World Turned Upside Down”
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Music Video Intro
“We are Never Getting Back Together”
Time Line of America Revolution
Website
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American Strengths
The colonists are fighting for independence
George Washington can inspire his men to fight
France will aide the colonies with weapons, supplies and their navy
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Patriots and Loyalists
Patriots were colonists who supported the break from England.
Loyalists are colonials support the English.
Colonists are divided as to whether or not they should rebel against England!
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American Weaknesses
The colonists are not a trained army
Colonists enlist for months instead of years
Short on money, weapons and supplies to fight a war
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British Strengths
The British have an experienced professional army
Outnumber the Continental Army
The British army is well supplied with equipment and weapons
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British Weaknesses
The British are not fighting for a cause British officers are careless and poor leaders
– rank due to birth, not skill. The British have a to cross the Atlantic
Ocean to send men and supplies for the war The support at homes is rather weak
Horrible Histories – Life in British Army
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The Strategy of War
American Colonies Keep the Colonial
Army together Washington seeks
to stretch the British army away from supply lines
Harass the enemy, defeat the British in a major battle
Get allies to help win!
Britain
Seeks to destroy the Colonial Army
Regain control of the colonies by region
Take the fight to the Colonial Army using European war tactics
Use loyalists support against the colonies
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The Strategy of War
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Paul Revere
Was really just a messenger, employed
by the Sons of Liberty to deliver messages.
Dispatched the Night of April 18th, 1775 to warn Samuel Adams and John Hancock that the
British were coming to arrest them.
Several different messengers sent, Revere never even made it all the way to Concord….
100 Years later, poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow made him famous, wrongly….
Truth v. FictionPoem
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Lexington and Concord, April 1775
British attempt to capture Samuel Adams and weapons stockpile around Concord
The colonists are warned by Paul Revere and 40 other riders that “The Regulars are coming”
1,000 colonial “militia men” exchange fire with British troops along the main road, harass them all 20 miles back to Boston.
This battle is considered the beginning of the American Revolution
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Second Continent Congress
May 1775 – following Lexington & Concord Battles, No Accident like Boston Massacre.
Second Continental Congress
meets in Philadelphia, Penn. Appoint George Washington Instructs him to build
Continental Army Congress send peace
offering to King
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Olive Branch Petition
Congress send Olive Branch Petition (traditional Greek peace offer)
Rejected by King George III King hires Hessian Troops from
Germany to help put down colonists.
Hessian troops are extremely viscous and highly feared fighters.
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End of Part One