the ananda bhoomi (year 45, vol. 6) a=;' += @%^! g ]=; += !!#& a … · 2018-01-10 ·...

$: The Ananda Bhoomi (Year 45, Vol. 6) a=;' += @%^! g ]=; += !!#& A … · 2018-01-10 · a'=; += @%^! 2 The Ananda Bhoomi 2017;DkfbsLo ljutdfem}+ o;jif { klg ljxf/ljxf/df wfld {s pT;jdo$
The Ananda Bhoomi 2017a'=;+= @%^! 1

jflif{s ¿= !%)÷– Psk|lt ¿= @)÷– jflif{s u|fxs agL ;xof]u u/f}+ .

;Dks{ sfof{no

cfgGb e"ldcfgGbs'6L ljxf/ ;+:yf, kf]=a=g+= #))&, sf7df8f}+ .

kmf]gM $@&!$@) E-mail : [email protected]

[email protected]@anandabhoomi.com

Website: anandakutivihar.com.npwww.anandabhoomi.com

a'4jrgfd[t

@)&$ -slt+ k'lGx÷cflZjg k"l0f{df_ jif{ $% c+s ^

a'=;+= @%^! g]=;+= !!#&The Ananda Bhoomi (Year 45, Vol. 6)A Buddhist Monthly : Oct/Nov. 2017

k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/MleIf' d}qL dxf:ylj/ -k|d'v, cf= s'= lj=_

;Nnfxsf/ M leIf' wd{d"lt{ -sfo{jfxs k|d'v, cf=s'=lj=_

;Dkfbs÷k|sfzg ;+of]hsMsf]08Go

a'4ljxf/ e[s'6Ld08k, $@@^&)@

;Dkfbg ;xof]uL M leIf' c:;lh, leIf' wDdbQ

Aoj:yfkg tyf ljt/s M leIf' lkob:;L, , , , , cfgGb s'6L ljxf/, $@&!$@)

Joj:yfkg ;xof]uL M leIf' ;/0f+s/, cfgGbs'6L

ljt/0f ;xof]uL M ljj]s dxh{g, :joDe"

n]vf Joj:yfkg M ;'/]z dxh{g, :joDe"

cfj/0f kmf]6f]M k|lag s]= dxh{g [email protected]

cfj/0f l8hfOg÷leqL ;]l6Ë M ljgf]b dxh{g

sDKo"6/ ;Hhf M /fhs'df/ 5'sf, Vjk

ljt/0ffy{ ;xof]uLx?Ma'4hoGtL ;df/f]x ;ldlt ->L3M_, leIf' ;'l4sf], zld{nf >]i7

-af}4 j[4f>d–ag]kf_, c= OGb|fjtL -wd{sLlt{_, ;l/tf cjfn] -nlntk'/_,;'>L jL0ff s+;fsf/, ;'>L zs'Gtnf k|wfg, >LdtL s]z/L jh|frfo{, -af}4dlxnf ;+3, g]kfn_, ;'j0f{d'lg zfSo / k|]daxfb'/ yfkf -e}/xjf_, leIf'sf]ljb / ljBfb]jL zfSo -a'6jn_, ofd zfSo -a]gL_, 1fgdfnf ;+3–cfgGbljxf/ -tfg;]g_, anaxfb'/ ufxf -kfNkf_, s[i0fk|;fb zfSo -afUn'·_,ljho u'?· -ndh'·_, z}gL rf}w/L -k'hf/L nfdf_ ;Kt/L, pQddfga'4frfo{ -kf]v/f_, /Tgaxfb'/ gfDhfnL -;'v]{t_ .

d'b|0fMcfO{l8on lk|lG6· k|];, Ujfsf]{, kmf]gM %))&%^#, )!@)@#%

k|sfzsMcfgGbs'6L ljxf/

cfgGb s'6L ljxf/, :joDe", kmf]gM $@&!$@)sf=lh=b=g+= #$÷)#$÷)#%÷d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= &÷)^!÷^@

c~`f lx nfe"klg;f, c~`f lgAafgufldgL .c~`f lx nfe"klg;f, c~`f lgAafgufldgL .c~`f lx nfe"klg;f, c~`f lgAafgufldgL .c~`f lx nfe"klg;f, c~`f lgAafgufldgL .c~`f lx nfe"klg;f, c~`f lgAafgufldgL .Pjd]t+ cle~`fo, leSv' a'4:; ;fjsf] .Pjd]t+ cle~`fo, leSv' a'4:; ;fjsf] .Pjd]t+ cle~`fo, leSv' a'4:; ;fjsf] .Pjd]t+ cle~`fo, leSv' a'4:; ;fjsf] .Pjd]t+ cle~`fo, leSv' a'4:; ;fjsf] .

;Ssf/+ gflegGb]øo, ljj]sdg'a| "xo] ..;Ssf/+ gflegGb]øo, ljj]sdg'a| "xo] ..;Ssf/+ gflegGb]øo, ljj]sdg'a| "xo] ..;Ssf/+ gflegGb]øo, ljj]sdg'a| "xo] ..;Ssf/+ gflegGb]øo, ljj]sdg'a| "xo] ..cyf{t\ M nfe ;Tsf/ k|fKt x'g] dfu{ cnUu}, lgjf{0f

k|fKt ug]{ dfu{ cnUu} x'g\ . o;nfO{ /fd|f];Fu a'emL a'4sf >fjslziox?n] ;f+;fl/s nfe;Tsf/df gcNemL lg/Gt/ PsfGtjf;u/]/ ljj]s -lgjf{0f_ nfe ug'{k5{ .

nfe ;Tsf/ k|fKt h'Ou' nFk' -cfr/0f_ d]u' vM,lgjf{0f k|fKt h'Ou' nFk' d]u' x] vM . Yj vF l;Osf a'4of>fjslk+;+ ;f+;fl/s nfe j ;Tsf/o\ nuo\ dh";] lg/Gt/ PsfGtjf;ofo]u' ofgf ljj]s -lgjf{0f_ nfe ofo]dfM .

Surely, the path that leads to worldly gain isone, and the path that leads to Nibbana is another;understanding this, the bhikkhu, the disciple of theBuddha, should not rejoice in worldly favours, butcultivate detachment. – wDdkb, &%


;DkfbsLo

ljutdfem}+ o;jif{ klg ljxf/ljxf/df wfld{spT;jdo slyg–pT;j slt+–k'lGx jf sf]hfu|tk"l0f{dfsf] ef]lnkN6b]lv ;lsldnf k'lGxsf lbg;DddgfOFb}5 . slyg pT;jsf] cfk\mg} lgbfg–Oltxf;,dxÎj / ljz]iftfsf sf/0f o;n] of}6f 5'§} y]/jfbLwfld {s ;+:s[ltsf ] :j?k lnO;s]sf ] 5 .ljgou|Gycg';f/ a'4sf] ;dodf oftfoft c;'ljwftyf jiff{ofdsf] sf/0fn] pTkGg x'g] hLjx?sf]pk3ft x'g] ckjfbaf6 aRg, jiff{n] ?emL x'g]/f]uaf6 d'Qm x'g, wd{sf] ulx/f] cWoog–cWofkg,WofgfEof;, cfWoflTds–dfgl;s lrGtgsf ]ljsf;sf;fy} >4fn' cg'ofoL pkf;spkfl;sfx?n]klg wd{>j0f u/L 1fgnfe u5{g\ eGg] /rgfTdscjwf/0ffsf] ljsl;t?k :j?k …jiff{jf;Ú sf] ljwfgePsf] xf] eGg] kIfnfO{ gsfg{ ;ls+b}g . o;/L g}Pp6} ljxf/df tLg dlxgf;Dd cIf'00f ?kdflgjf;u/L wd{sf] cEof; ug]{ leIf'x?sf nflu;'ljwf / ljgo–lgodsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 s]xL5'6sf/fsf] Joj:yfsf nflu :jo+ a'4s} ljBdfgcj:yfd}+ k|rngdf b]lvPsf] ;f+:s[lts ljwfg xf]–slyg rLj/ bfg .

…slyg pT;jÚ lglZrt lgod / kl/lwleqcfa4eO{ ;>4fn] ug]{ wfld{s sfo{ ePsf]n] o;nfO{cfsfzaf6 cjtl/tem}+ dxfg\ cflgz+; k|fKt x'g]bfgdWo] Ps pTs[i6 bfgsf] ?kdf kl/eflift ul/G5 .cfhef]ln …slygf]T;jÚ dfGg' ;Da4ljxf/ /leIf'x?sf nflu k|lti7f / uj{sf] ljifo aGb} uPsf]5 eg] k|lt:kwf{Tds Pj+ afXo k|bz{gdf a9fjflb+b} cl3a9\g] k|of;af6 ;DalGwt kIf ;r]t x'g'kg]{b]lvG5, cGoyf ljs[ltn] 7fpF kfpg] x'G5 .

s 'g } k lg wd {; + :s [ ltn ] c f Wo f l Tds;'vzflGtsf] cnfjf To;n] ;fdflhs kl/jt{gdfe"ldsf lgjf{x ug{;s], hg:t/af6 wfGg ;s],;xh?kaf6 ckgfpFb} hfg;s], cfly{s ldtJooLckgfpg ;s] To; lsl;dsf] ;f+:s[lts w/f]x/n]

h/f] uf8\b}hfg] :jfefljs s'/f x'g\ . hxfF;Ddslygf]T;jsf] s'/f 5, o;nfO{ pT;jd}+ dfq ;Lldtug]{ ;f]raf6 xfdL ;DalGwt ;r]t x'g'k5{ eGg]dfGotfsf] sb/ ul/g' xfd|} nflu ;'vb\ ljifox'g;S5 .

>4f / cf:yf;lxt slygf]T;jdf x'g] bfg–k|bfgsf] ;+:sf/ lgZro klg wd{uf}/jsf] ljifoxf] . Jojl:yt, lzi6, ;f}Dotf ckgfO{ bfglb+bfsf];'vb\ cfgGb wd{k|Lltdf kl/0ft x'g] ;'lglZrt5 . k|ltli7t wfld{s sfo{nfO{ ;DalGwt ;a}n]wd{uf}/jk"j{s To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] r]i6f xfdLleq}x'g' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . g]kfndf y]/jfba'4zf;gleq ;f+:s[lts jflif{s kj{sf] ?kdf cufl8a9]sf] wd{uf}/jdo slyg pT;jnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg]sfo{df Ps?ktfsf nflu, 1fgj4{s Pj+ rfl/lqs/ cfWoflTds 1fg clej[l4 ug]{, dfgl;s ;'vzflGtljsf; ug]{tkm{ s]lGb|t ug{ xfdL ;a} ;Da4cg'ofoLx?n] wd{sf] dd{nfO{ Vofn u/L cufl8a9\g' cfkm}df dxÎjk"0f{ kf6f] xf] . xfd|f] wd{;+:s[ltnfO{xfdL cfkm}n] uf}/jk"0f{ tj/n] lg/Gt/tf lbg ;Sg'k5{ .

a'4 hGde"ld n'lDagLdf y]/jfb a'4ljxf/sf]lgdf{0f sfo{ z'ef/De ul/Psf] jif{b]lv g} slygf]T;jkj{df clvn g]kfn leIf' dxf;+3n] clgjfo{ ?kdfslygf]T;j x'g] ljxf/df ;+3nfO{ bfg ul/g] k|lthf]/ci6kl/isf/sf] bfg–/sd kGw|;o tyf slygf]T;jdfpkl:yt k|To]s ;+3;b:ox?af6 k|ltJolQm b'O{;osfb/n] /sd ;+sng hf/L /x]sf] 5 . o;/Ln'lDagLl:yt y]/jfb a'4ljxf/ lgdf{0ffy{ leIf';+3af6bfg ;+sng ug]{ cleofg rnfO/xg'nfO{ >4fn'bftfx?n] /rgfTds Pj+ ;sf/fTds sfo{ egLk|z+;f u/]sf 5g\ . ;Da4 If]qn] bfg ;+sngcleofgnfO{ cem ;zQm 9+un] ;+rfng u/L lgdf{0fsfo{ oyf ;dod}+ ;DkGg ug'{ /fd|f] x'g] ;'emfPsf5g\ .

;fy{sk"j{s slygf]T;j dgfcf}+


ljifo–;"lrqm=;+= ljifo n]vs k[i7

20 z'qmdftflty{ ljxf/, dftflty{ af}$hg ljxf/, ;'gfu'&L

21 zlg

k|l)flwk")f{ dxfljxf/, anDa'kbd;'uGw ljxf/, dlhkf^

wDdfjf; ljxf/, v'l;a'F cGt/f{li^«o a'$ kl/olQ ljxf/

22 cfOt/Tgljk:;gf ljxf/, ;fgf]e¥of+u;'vzflGt ljxf/, a'^jn

23 ;f]d;'d+un ljxf/, n'Fv';L

zflGtjg, uf]bfj/L kßr}To ljxf/, a'^jn

24 d+unWofgs'^L ljxf/, ag]kfwd{zLNff a'$ljxf/, kf]v/f

25 a'w rf?dlt a'$ljxf/, rfalxn 26 lalx kf^L ljxf/, lydL27 z'qm j]n'jgf/fd ljxf/, y]Rj

28 zlgc=af}=efjgf s]Gb|, a'$gu/

a'$ljxf/, e[s'^Ld)*k 29 cfOt lhtjg ljxf/, yfgsf]^30 ;f]d dgdo\h' Wofgs'^L ljxf/, dgdoh'

1 a'wz'ed+un ljxf/, yfgsf]^ gu/d)*k >LsL{lt ljxf/, sLlt{k'/

1 a'w >L#M ljxf/, g#n2 lalx wd{rs| ljxf/, afuahf/

5 cfOtn'lDagL wdf]{bo ljxf/, n'lDagL

n'lDagL y]/jfb a'$ljxf/, n'lDagL6 ;f]d ljho/fd ljxf/, bf]Da' 7 d+un lq/TgsLlt{ ljxf/, sLlt{k'/8 a'w af}$ ;ds[t ljxf/, eStk'/9 lalx af]lwrof{ ljxf/, ag]kf

wfkfv]n a'$ ljxf/10 z'qm zfSol;+x ljxf/,y}gf

11 zlg

u)fdxfljxf/, u)faxfna'$e"ld dxfljxf/, ^f]vfl;vnfk'/ ljxf/, w'lnv]n

cfgGbe"jg ljxf/, e'Ov]n 12 cfOt cfgGbs'^L ljxf/, :joDe"

13 ;f]d g/ a'$ljxf/, xfl*ufpF ;+#f/fd ljxf/, (Nsf]

14 d+un ljZjzflGt ljxf/,dLgejg15 a'w dl)fd)*k dxfljxf/, k^sf] 16 lalx l;l$d+un a'$ljxf/, yl;17 z'qm olDk dxfljxf/, O{axL

o; jif{ @)&$ df x'g] slygf]T;jsf] tflnsf -cflZjg @)—sflt{s !& ;Dd_

lbjf slygf]T;j sfo{qmd x'g] ljxf/x¿, c?df ljxfg . gf]6 M s'g} ljxf/df ;Lldt k|j|lhtx¿nfO{ dfq lgdGq0ff

jif{ $% c+s ^

!= a'4sf] leIf';+3 / k|hftGq leIf' cZj3f]if $

@= ljhof bzdLnfO{ wd{ ljhofsf] ?kdf dgfcf}+ sf]08Go &

#= ;a} cfkmGt x'g\ d}+of kx/L *

$= slyg rLj/ bfg;+u} bzk'0o ;+ro leIf' af]lw1fg (

%= zflGt /;kfg u/]/ lg8/ x'G5 nf]saxfb'/ zfSo !!

^= a'4 bz{gn] ;+;f/sf] ;[li6 af/] s] eG5< leIf' /]jtsLlt{ !@

&= l/Qf] efF8f] / cfjfh af/] a'4n] /fx'nnfO{=== cfo'idfg k|f0fk'q !#

*= wgf9\o nf]eL cfgGbsf] syf 8Da/ axfb'/ tfdfª !$

(= leIf' >4fgGb dxf:ylj/ ltnsdfg u'efh" !^

!)= cgfufl/sf `f0fzLnf u'?dfFof ;+lIfKt hLjgL zfSol;+x ljxf/ @)

!!= k|tLTo;d'Tkfb wd{b]zgf M ! s]zj lrqsf/ @@

!@= lhtM d5f;] Rjg 8f= /Lgf t'nfw/ -algof_ @%

!#= What Happens When We Die? 27!$= af}4 ultljlw @(


utf°dfo; c°

k9f}+ k9fcf}+, ;dod}+ jflif{s u|fxs agf}+

cfgGb s'6L ljxf/ ;+:yf, kf]=a=g+= #))&, sf7df8f}+, kmf]gM $@&!$@)E-mail : [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

a'4sf] leIf';+3 / k|hftGq

æcfTdfnf]rgf ug]{ a'4sf] leIf';+3df ePsf]ljlzi6 k|hftGqsf] nIf0f xf] . cfhsfnsf]k|hftGqjfbdf o:tf] lgod / rng b]lv+b}g . lj/f]wLbn eP klg lj/f]wsf] nflu dfq lj/f]w ug]{ k/Dk/fn]b]z ljsf;sf] nflu afwf eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 .

csf]{ Ps leIf';+3sf] k|hftflGqs nIf0f s] /x]5eg] ax'dtn] kf; u/]sf] eGb}df ;dof]lrt / Jofjxfl/sgePdf To;nfO{ dfGg} k5{ eGg] lgod 5}g .Æ

leIf' cZj3f]if

a'4sf] k|yd ;Gb]z wd{rqm k|jt{gkl5 ;f/gfydfleIf'x?sf] ;+Vof ^) k'u]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 a'4n]leIf';+3 :yfkgf ug'{eof] . leIf';+3nfO{ JolQmut;DklQ /fVg dgfxL ug'{eof] . cTofjZos b}lgspkef]Uo j:t' dfq JolQmut ?kdf /fVg kfpg]egL a'4n] lgod agfOlbg'eof] . bfgdf k|fKt x'g]7"n7"nf j:t'x? ;a} ;f+l3s -;fd"lxs_ agfOlbg'eof] .JolQmut bfgeGbf ;+3nfO{ lbPsf] bfgsf] dxTja9L 5 eGg'eof] . JolQmut bfgnfO{ lg?T;flxtkfg'{eof] / ;fd"lxs bfgnfO{ dxTj lbg'eof] . uf}tda'4 /fhs'ndf hGd] klg k|hftflGqs jftfj/0fdfx's{g'ePsf] lyof] . slknj:t' k|hftGqfTds /fHolyof] . To;}n] l;4fy{ uf}tdn] a'4Tj k|fKt eO;s]kl5;dfh ;'wf/sf] nflu k|hftGqfTds leIf';+3sf] :yfkgfug'{ePsf] lyof] . s'g}klg sfd ug{ klxn] of]hgftof/ ug'{k5{ . To:t} uf}td a'4n] klg klxn];dfh ;'wf/sf] nflu gd"gfsf] ?kdf leIf';+3 :yfkgfug'{eof] . pQm ;+3df ;'?;'?df w]/} lgod / ;+ljwfglyPg . Pp6} p2]Zo lyof] M ax'hg lxtfo, ax'hg;'vfosf] sfd ug'{ . o:t} sfd eGg] ls6fg ul/Psf]lyPg t/ leIf'x?sf] dg kljq x'g'k5{ . dflg;nfO{c;n dfG5] aGg ;Sg] pkb]z / lzIff k|rf/ ug]{,dflg;x?nfO{ lgM:jfy{ aGg] / dg kljq x'g] ;Gb]zPj+ lzIff lbg ;Sg'k5{ .

s]xL lgod :d/0fLo 5 ls leIf'x?sf] hLjgkfl/jfl/s cyjf ljjflxt x'g' x'Fb}g . kfl/jfl/shLjg x'Fb}g eg]sf] ;dfh ;'wf/ ;]jfdf nfUg]x?ljjflxt ePdf ltgLx?af6 kljqdo / ;]jfd"nsx'g ;lhnf] x'g]5}g cyf{t\ lgM:jfy{ ?kn] ;]jf ug{;Sb}g . vfnL d]jf vfgfsf] nflu ;]jf u/]sf]x'G5 . x'g t lgM:jfy{ ?kdf ;dfh ;]jf u/]sf]v08df d]jf t vfg kfOG5 g} t/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{k"lt{sf]nflu ;]jf ug{ gx'g] leIf';+3sf] lgodn] eG5 .

leIf' ;+3sf lgodx? dWo] Pp6f pNn]vgLoPj+ :d/0fLo s'/f 5, Tof] s] eg] JolQmut ;DklQ/fVg / ;+u|x ug'{ x'Fb}g . nfe ePsf ;a} j:t';fd"lxs -;f+l3s_ x'g'k5{ / rfx]sf] a]nf ;+3sf]cg'dltn] lng ;lsG5 . JolQmut ?kdf nfpg]rLj/ -kx]+nf] j:q_—#, leIffkfq—!, wfuf]l;of]—!,

k|sfzf]Gd'v s[ltM leIf' cZj3f]ifsf r'lgPsf /rgfx?af6


/fhwfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=afuahf/, sf7df8f}+ #!, kmf]g M )!–$@!(@%@

s]z vf}/g] 5'/f—!, kfgL 5fGg]sk8f—!, sDd/ k]6L—! / c? ;a};f+l3s cyf{t\ ;fd"lxs x'G5 .u?ef08 cyf{t\ la5f}gf, efF8fs'F8fcflb ;a} ;fd"lxs x'g'k5{, JolQmutx'g'x' Fb}g, rfx]sf] v08df ;+3sf]cg'dlt lnP/ cfjZos ePsf] xf] jfxf]Og hfFr u/]/ ljt/0f ug]{ Joj:yf5 . xfn of] l;4fGt dfq ePsf]5 . Jojxf/df nfu' ePsf] b]VgkfpFb}g . leIf';+3sf] ;b:o x'gsf] nflu ;+3dfk|:tfj /fVg' kg]{5 . clg ;+3 e]nf x'G5 . PshgfleIf'n] k|:tfj /fVb5– æeGt] leIf' ;+3 Û leIf'Tjk|fKt ug{ OR5's Pshgf pDd]bjf/ 5 . ;+3sf] s]ljrf/ 5< ;a} ;xdt 5 5}g< egL ;f]lwG5 .;xdt 5 eg] pk;Dkbf bLIff -leIf'TjbLIff_lbg'xf];\ .Æ

To;kl5 Tof] JolQm of]Uo 5 5}g, bf]if d'QmJolQm xf] xf]Og egL kl/Iff u/fpg' kg]{ Joj:yf 5cyjf cnu nu]/ pgL;Fu k|Zg ;f]lwG5– æcfdfafa'sf] cg'dlt 5 5}g< C0faf6 d'Qm 5 ls 5}g<s;}sf] bf; geOsg :jtGq JolQm xf] ls xf]Og<;?jf /f]u gePsf] xf] jf xf]Og< z/L/ cËk"0f{ 5ls 5}g< l;kfxL xf] ls xf]Og< gk'+;s xf] jfxf]Og< s'i7 /f]u 5 ls 5}g< dflg; xf] ls xf]Og<

k'?if xf] ls xf]Og< aL; jif{ k"/f ePsf] xf] jfxf]Og<Æ OToflb bf]ifn] d'Qm eP/ @) jif{ ePsf]x'g'k5{ . clg dfq p;nfO{ leIf';+3sf] ;b:o agfO{lbG5 .

leIf' ;+3sf] k|hftflGqs nIf0f M

leIf';+3 k|hftGqfTds ljwfg cg';f/ /rgfePsf] b]lvG5 t/ cfhsfnsf] k"FhLjfbL k|hftGql;tw]/} km/s eO;sf] 5 . jf:tljs k|hftGqsf] nIf0fleIf';+3df ;dfj]z ePsf] b]lvG5 . cfhsfnsf]k|hftGq /fHosf] cfjZos cË xf] lj/f]wL k|ltkIfx'g'k5{ eGg] wf/0ff . leIf';+3df lj/f]wL kIfnfO{7fpF 5}g . ljsf; sfo{df ;a}sf] Pp6} ljrf/x'g'k5{ t/ cfnf]rgf ug{ eg] k"0f{ clwsf/ 5,:jtGqtf 5 . cfTdfnf]rgf ug'{kg]{ rflx+ geO{ gx'g]lgod 5 . b'O{ b'O{ xKtfdf -kflIfs?kdf_ leIf';+3

b;}+–ltxf/ d}qLo'Qm–;'vb\ /xf];\,

g]= ;+= !!#* sf] pknIodf

;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?nfO{ xflb{s z'esfdgf .


;'gf}nf] sLlt{k'/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=gufp“ bf]af6f], gof“ ahf/, sLlt{k'/

e]nf x'g'kg]{ lgod 5 . leIf'x?sf] ;+3sd{sf] nflue]nf eO;s]kl5 ;j{k|yd cfklQ b]zgf -cfTdfnf]rgf_x'G5 . To;f] eg]sf] Pshgf leIf'n] c? leIf'sf];Dd'v xft hf]8L eGb5– æd}n] of] of] cfklQ ePsf]sfd ul/;s]+ .Æ To;kl5 csf]{ leIf'n] eGb5, ætkfO{n]bf]ifnfO{ /fd|f] ;Fu b]Vg'eO{ ;ts{ x'g'k5{ . km]l/uNtL bf]xf]¥ofO{ ;+oldt x'g'xf];\ . o;/L b'O{ leIf'sfaLr k/:k/ cfklQ b]zgf -cfTdfnf]rgf_ kl5 ;+3sf]c? sfd z'? x'G5 .

o;/L cfTdfnf]rgf ug]{ a'4sf] leIf';+3df ePsf]ljlzi6 k|hftGqsf] nIf0f xf] . cfhsfnsf]k|hftGqjfbdf o:tf] lgod / rng b]lv+b}g .lj/f]wL bn eP klg lj/f]wsf] nflu dfq lj/f]w ug]{k/Dk/fn] b]z ljsf;sf] nflu afwf eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 .

leIf';+3sf] csf]{ ljz]iftf eg"+ cyjf k|hftGqnIf0f ;+3sf aLr lj/f]w gu/Lsg lg0f{o eO;s]kl5aflx/ uP/ lj/f]wL s'/f ug'{ x'Fb}g . s'g} k|:tfj/fVbf s;}nfO{ lrQ ga'em]df s]xL eGg' 5 eg]cfkm\gf] ljrf/ k|s6 ug{ :jtGq ePsf] ;+3sf]lgod 5 .

leIf';+3df Pstf geO{ gx'g] lgod 5 . b'O{bn eO{ a:g' k|hftGqsf] nIf0f xf]Og . of] a'4sf]ljrf/ xf] . ldn]/ sfd ug'{ k|hftGqsf] nIf0f xf] .s'g} 36gf g36Lsg klxn] g} lgod agfpg' x'Fb}g .of] a'4sf] ljrf/ xf] . cfhsfnsf] k|hftGqdf b'O{bn ax'bn eO{ /xg' k|hftGqsf] nIf0f elgG5 .

csf]{ Ps leIf';+3sf] k|hftflGqs nIf0f s]/x]5 eg] ax'dtn] kf; u/]sf] eGb}df ;dof]lrt /Jofjxfl/s gePdf To;nfO{ dfGg} k5{ eGg] lgod5}g . pbfx/0fsf] nflu Pp6f 36gf k|:t't u5'{ .

j}zfnLsf jlHh leIf'x?n] bz j:ts -bzj6flgodx?_ h:t} st} hfg] a]nfdf g"g ;fy} lnP/hfg' x'G5, dWofGxdf b'O{ c+u'nL 5fof a9L k"j{ k/]-!@ ah]kl5_ klg vfg'x'G5, lbpF;f] dlx lkpg'x'G5 .k};f lnP/ ofqf ug'{x'G5 OToflb lgodx? ax'dtn]kf; ul/lbof] .

To;kl5 cjlGtsf blIf0ffkysf leIf'x? hf]cNkdtdf lyP, t/ ;'zLn / cg'zfl;t lyPpgLx?n] Tof] k|:tfjsf] lj/f]w u/]/ eg], ls tLlgod wd{lj/f]wL ePsf 5g\ . wd{lj/f]wL xf] xf]OghfFRgsf] nflu tTsfn} Pp6f sld6L u7g ul/lbof] .To; sld6Ln] pQm k|:tfj cwd{ xf] egL lg0f{oul/lbof] . Tof] ax'dtn] kf; u/]sf] k|:tfljt lgodx?c:jLs[t eP . tL k|:tfjx? To; s'/fdf c;Gt'i6eO{ ltgLx/af6 cnlUuP/ dxf;+l3s lgsfo agfO{a;] / kl5 dxfofgL ag] . cNkdtsfx? y]/jfbLagL s§/kGyL eO{ cBflk Ps ?kdf ljBdfg5g\ . y]/jfb k/Dk/fdf Ps?ktf / df}lns a'4sf]pkb]z -wd{_ sf] ?k /]vf b]lvG5 . cfhsfnsf]k|hftGqdf ;dof]lrt gePklg ax'dtn] kfl/t u/]sfs'/fnfO{ dfGg'k5{ elgG5 / dfG5g\ t/ leIf';+3dfTo:tf] lsl;dsf] ax'dtnfO{ dfGg} k5{ eGg] lgod5}g . KKKKK

b;}+–ltxf/ d}qLo'Qm–;'vb\ /xf];\, g]= ;+= !!#* sf] pknIodf

;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?nfO{ xflb{s z'esfdgf .


ljhof bzdLnfO{ wd{ ljhofsf] ?kdf dgfcf}+

sf]08Go

g ]k fndf d 'Vo u/ ]/ lxGb " / af }4wdf{jnDaLx?sf] afx'Notf kfO{G5 . oxfF d'lZnd,O{zfO{ / cGo wdf{jnDaLx? klg 5g\ . jt{dfgg]kfndf ;a} wdf{jnDaLx? Ps cfk;df ldn]/;lxi0f'k"j{s g} a;]sf 5g\ . oxfF clxn];Dd wd{sf]gfddf s'g} snx–em}emu8f ePsf] 5}g . ;a}n] cf–cfk\mgf] wd{ cg';f/ rf8 kj{x? dfGb}5g\ . jt{dfgg]kfn wd{lg/k]If /fi6« -oBlk ;gftgsf] kl/efiffe'm08ØfOPsf] 5_ 3f]lift e};s]sf] 5, oBlksfof{Gjogdf ;xh b]lvPsf] 5}g . j:t'tM /fHon]s'g} Ps wd{nfO{ sfvf / c?nfO{ kfvf ug}{ ldNb}g ./fHo ;/sf/sf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ b]zsf gful/sx?;dfg x'G5g\ . wfld{s :jtGqtfcg'?k k|To]sgful/sn] :j]R5fn] cf–cfk\mgf] wd{ cg';f/ hLjgofkg Pj+ afFRg kfpg' kb{5 .

g]kfndf cem} klg b;+}nfO{ 7"nf] rf8sf]?kdf /fHon] dfGotf lbPsf] 5 . of] rf8kj{dfg]kfnsf ;a}h;f] zlSt kL7x?df k/]jf, xfF;,s'v'/fb]lv e]8f, Rof+u|f, af]sf, /fFuf] cflb nfvf}+;+Vofdf aln lbG5g\ . wd{sf] gfddf kz'lx+;fnfO{cem} klg z'esfo{ dflgG5, t/ of] wd{ xf], kfksd{xf] jf s] xf]< ljrf/0fLo kIf 5 . lg/k/fw kz'sf]lgd{d xTof, wd{k|flKtsf] gfpFdf aln lbP/ oyfy{dfslxNo} klg wd{k'0o k|fKt x'g;Sb}g eg] To;/Lwd{k'0o k|fKt eof] egL s;/L :jLsf/ ug]{< wd{zf:qcg';f/ t k|f0fLsf] ;]jf ug'{ klg wd{–k'0o sfo{ g}x'g\ eg] c?nfO{ b'Mvsi6 kL8f lbg', lx+;f ug{'kfksfo{ x'g\ . lgbf]{if k|f0fL kz'nfO{ tyfslytcGwljZjf; wd{sf] gfddf sf6df/ u/]/ aln lbg'@! cf}+ ztfAbLsf ljj]szLn, ;Eo dfgj hfltsf]nflu zf]egLo 5 ls 5}g< wfld{s cGwtf–d"v{tfk"0f{sfd xf] ls xf]O{g<

s'g}klg wfld{s jf ;fF:s[lts ?kdfdgfOg] rf8kj{df s'g}klg b]jLb]jtfn] :jo+ dnfO{kz'aln b]p egL eQmx?nfO{ cÃfPsf x'Fb}gg\ . t/klg eQmsf] gfpFdf cljj]sL, rnfs–w't{ dgf]j[lQsfsf/0f dflg;n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"lt{sf nflu kz'lx+;ftyf alnk|yfnfO{ c+ufnL To;sf] ;Dk"0f{ bf]if k|e's}6fpsfdf yf]kfl/lbg] rng cBfjlw /lx/x]sf] 5,o:tf] bfgjLo k|j[lQdf kl/jt{g ;f]r cfjZos5 . t;y{ xfdLn] wd{sf] gfpFdf kz'aln xf]Og,kz'lx+;f xf]Og, a? s'g}klg k|f0fLk|lt d}qLo'Qm Jojxf/ug{ ;s]df wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf] gfpFdf ul/Fb}cfO/x]sf]hLjlx+;fnfO{ lj:tf/} 5f]8\b} hfg ;lsg] x'G5 .c;Tok|lt ;Tosf] ljho, bfgjLo k|j[lQpk/ dfgjLok|j[lQsf] ljho, lx+;fdfly clx+;fsf] ljho, åGådflyzflGtsf] ljho, cwd{dfly wd{sf] ljho g} jf:tljsljho xf] . To;}n] alnk|yf Pj+ kz'alnh:tf] s'k|yfaf/] cfhsf] ;Eo ;dfhn] k'gd"{Nof+sg u/]/ cufl8a9\g] ls k'/ftgz}nLaf6} cufl8 a9\g]< o:nfO{/rgfTds ax;sf] ljifo agfOg' ;a}sf nflu ;'vs/ljifo x'G5 . ctM xfdL g]kfnLx?n] a8fb;}+ egLdflgFb} cfPsf] rf8kj{df wd{sf] gfpFdf ul/g] alnk|yf

a8fb;}+ egL dflgFb} cfPsf] rf8kj{df wd{sf]gfpFdf ul/g] alnk|yf jf kz'lx+;fnfO{ /f]Sg]–aGb ug]{tkm{lsg cl3 g;g]{< ljsNkdf xfdLn] ljhof bzdLnfO{wd{ljhof bzdLsf] ?kdf dgfpFb} hfg] k|0f ug'{cfjZos 5 .

b;}+nfO{ ?l9jfbL k/Dk/fut ?kdf dfq xf]Og,wd{;+:s[ltsf] gfpFdf lx+;faln–kz'alnk|yf Tofu]/clx+;fTds kj{sf] ?kdf af}4x?n] ;Dos\ tl/sfaf6wd{ljhof bzdL dgfpg' ;a}sf nflu cfbz{ ;+:s[ltx'G5 .


jf kz'lx+;fnfO{ /f]Sg]–aGb ug]{tkm{ lsg cl3 g;g]{<ljsNkdf xfdLn] ljhof bzdLnfO{ wd{ljhof bzdLsf]?kdf dgfpFb} hfg] k|0f ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

Oltxf;sf] kfgf kN6fpFbf cfheGbf @@*@jif{cl3 O{=k"= @^^ df ;d|f6 czf]sn] slnË o'4u/]/ /utsf] vf]nf] aufP/ ljho k|flKt;Fu} /fHo;Qfxft kf/]sf lyP . t/ o'4kl5 ;d|f6 czf]sn]o'4e"ld x]g { hf Fbfxhf/f}+ xhf/ IftljIftnfz b]v]kl5 pgnfO{c f Td Un f lg eof ] ,kZrftfk eof] . o:tf]Åboljbf/s b[Zon];d|f6sf] dg kfgLlagfsf ] df5fh:t }56k6L eO/xFbf ;fgf]pd ] /s f k | j | lhtlgu|f]wn] k|dfb cyf{t\a]xf];Lkg d[To'sf] af6f]xf], ck|dfb cyf{t\ ;hutf, ;ts{tf Pj+ :d[ltd'lQmsf] dfu{ xf] egL dg'io hLjg b'Mvdo, clgTo,If0fe+u'/ ePsf] s'/f atfpFb} Wofg;fwgfaf6 dgnfO{kljq / z'4 ub}{ cfk\mgf O{lGb|ox? Dffly ljhokfpg' g} jf:tljs ljho ePsf] s'/f ;'g]/ ;d|f6czf]ssf] Åbo kl/jt{g eof] . To;kl5 pgn]cflZjg z'Sn bzdLs} lbg z:qc:q ;bfsf nflukl/Tofu u/L a'4lzIff c+ufnL wd{sf] dfu{df nfu]/cfkm}dfly ljho kfpg] k|lt1f u/] . o;} ljhoflbj;nfO{ wd{ljhof lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpFb} cfPsf]5 . ctM xfdLn] klg b;+}df lx+;faln Tofu u/Lwd{ljhof lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg ;Sg' ;sf/fTdssbd x'g]5 .

ljj]szLn af}4x?n] b;}+nfO{ ?l9jfbLk/Dk/fut ?kdf dfq xf]Og, wd{;+:s[ltsf] gfpFdflx+;faln–kz'alnk|yf Tofu]/ clx+;fTds kj{sf] ?kdfaf}4x?n] ;Dos\ tl/sfaf6 wd{ljhof bzdL dgfpg';a}sf nflu cfbz{ ;+:s[lt x'G5 .KKKKK

;a} cfkmGt x'g\

d}+of kx/L

d}qL s]Gb| afnf>d, ag]kf

s]sf nflu ;f]Rb}5f}+ s/f]8f}+sf] wg<

s]sf nflu df]xdf kmF:b} 5 dg<

s]sf nflu ;Gtfgsf] dfof x'G5 Kof/f]<

s]sf nflu lk|ohgsf] labfO x'G5 ufx|f]<

cfkm\gf] rflxF 3/sf] s's'/ klg g/

c?sf] rflxF lx/f klg rfFbL a/fa/

cfkm"nfO{ cfOk/] af9L aG5 ;'gfdL

cfkm" rflxF kl08t, afx'g c? lsg sfdL<

s]sf nflu nf]e, O{iof{, cfkmGt / k/fO{<

s]sf nflu afFRg] c?;Fu 8/fO{<

s]sf nflu cfk;df n8\5f}F xfdL hg<

dfgj eO{ TofUb}5f}F dfgjsf] kg

d/L hfFbf ;fy cfpnf / sf]xL <

d[To'kl5 s] nfG5f}+ cfkm};Fu} /f]O{<

cfkm\gf] eGg] ltd|f t k/fO{ x'G5g\ eg]

s]sf nflu d]/f] egL b'Mv df]N5f} ltdL

;f/f hut cfkm\gf] dfg] cfkm\gf] x'G5 ltd|f]

;f/f hg cfkm\gf] eg] cfkmGt lg ltd|f]

d]/f]–d]/f] eGg] s]jn dgsf] /}5 ljsf/

d]/f]–d]/f] eGb}df hLjg xf]nf x} a]sf/


eujfg\ a'4 :jo\dn] dxTj lbO cg'dlt lbg'ePsf]slyg rLj/ bfg cfh klg y]/jfbL af}4 leIf'x¿jiff{jf; k"/f ePsf] b]zx¿df eJotfsf ;fy pT;jsf]¿kdf dgfpg] k|rng /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . jiff{jf; k"/fx'g'kg]{, slygsf] lbgdf ljlw k'Ug' kg]{ ljljw sf/0fn]o;sf] dxTj /xg uPsf] 5 . g]kfndf klg of] slygrLj/bfg sfo{s|d lg/Gt/ ¿kdf x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] 5 .slyg rLj/bfg x'g] cj:yfdf rLj/bfg ;+u;+u}bzk'0olqmof klg ug{ kfO/x]sf] x'G5 .

!_ bfgslyg+ kl/Svf/+, jf; bfg~r pQd+ .slyg+ kl/Svf/+, jf; bfg~r pQd+ .slyg+ kl/Svf/+, jf; bfg~r pQd+ .slyg+ kl/Svf/+, jf; bfg~r pQd+ .slyg+ kl/Svf/+, jf; bfg~r pQd+ .a'4kd'vf ;+3:;bfg+, wDd:; n]vg+ .a'4kd'vf ;+3:;bfg+, wDd:; n]vg+ .a'4kd'vf ;+3:;bfg+, wDd:; n]vg+ .a'4kd'vf ;+3:;bfg+, wDd:; n]vg+ .a'4kd'vf ;+3:;bfg+, wDd:; n]vg+ .v]Qbfg~r, a'4:; kltdf s/0flDk r .v]Qbfg~r, a'4:; kltdf s/0flDk r .v]Qbfg~r, a'4:; kltdf s/0flDk r .v]Qbfg~r, a'4:; kltdf s/0flDk r .v]Qbfg~r, a'4:; kltdf s/0flDk r .s/0f+ jRrs'l6of, cÝ k'~`flg j'Rr/] ..s/0f+ jRrs'l6of, cÝ k'~`flg j'Rr/] ..s/0f+ jRrs'l6of, cÝ k'~`flg j'Rr/] ..s/0f+ jRrs'l6of, cÝ k'~`flg j'Rr/] ..s/0f+ jRrs'l6of, cÝ k'~`flg j'Rr/] ..slyg rLjbfg ug'{, ci6kl/isf/ bfg ug'{,

To:t} j:g] ljxf/, cfjf; bfg ug'{, a'4k|d'v ;+3nfO{bfg lbg', ;4d{sf] k':ts n]Vg', a'4zf;gnfO{ p2]Zou/L ljxf/sf] nflu hUuf bfg lbg', a'4 k|ltdf bfglbg', rkL{ agfOlbg', oL cf7 k'~` sd{x¿nfO{c6\7dxfs'zn bfg eg]/ elgG5 .

ci6 dxfs'zn bfgdf klxnf] bfgsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] slyg rLj/bfg >4fjfg Ps JolQm jf kl/jf/ jfPs ;d"xn] ubf{ ;of}+ xhf/f}+ >4fjfgx¿n] klg cfkmgf]>4fbfg cg';f/ bfg ;+u} bzs'zn k'0o ug{ kfO/fv]sf] x'G5 . slyg rLj/bfgsf] ;dodf bf]>f ci6dxfs'zn bfgsf] ¿kdf ci6kl/isf/ bfg ug]{ cj;/klg k|fKt eO/x]sf] x'G5 . ci6kl/isf/ bfgaf6 cfpg]>4fbfg clvn g]kfn leIf' dxf;+3af6 a'4 hGd:ynn'lDagLdf lgdf{0ffwLg n'lDagL y]/jfb a'4 ljxf/ lgdf{0fsf]nflu x'G5 eGg] @)^& ;fnb]lv yfn]sf] cleofgdf>4fjfg\ bftfx¿n] >4fbfg ug{ kfP/ ljxf/ bfgdxfs'zn klg ug{ kfO/x]sf5g\ . o; s'zn k'0osfo{df >4fn' bftfx¿af6 >4f j[l4 eO/x]sf] v'zLsf]

s'/f xf] . slyg rLj/bfgsf] ;dodf ;xefuL x'g'ePsf;+3 ;b:o leIf' >fd0f]/x¿n] klg cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt bfgaf6¿ b'O ;o krf; -¿= @%)_ >4fbfg ug]{ 7"nf] cj;/klg k|fKt ul//x]sf5g\ . ;fy} 6f9f ghLsaf6 cfPsfbftfx¿n] /ut k;Lgf aufO{ b'Mv u/L sdfO/fv]sf]wg;DklQ lgjf{0fsf] clenfiff /fvL >4fk"j{s bfg u/]sf bfg bftJo u|x0f u/L pgLx¿nfO{ w]/} k'0o k|fKtx'g]u/L cfr/0f ug{ ;+j]u / k|]/0ff k|fKt x'g]x'G5 .;+3nfO{ bfg k|bfg ug]{ 7"nf] s'zn k'0osf] cj;/ kfO{bftfx¿nfO{ cfo', j0f{, ;'v, an / k|ltef0f -k|1f_k|ltkmn k|fKt u/fpg d2t ug{ ;Sg]x'G5 .

@_ zLn M af}4 sfo{s|d x'g] cj:yfdf >4fn'pkf;spkfl;sfx¿n] k~rzLn clwi7fg u/L kfngug]{ 7"nf] cj;/ k|fKt eO/x]sf] 5 . sfo{s|ddf /x'Gh]nwfld{s jftfj/0f eO/xg] x'gfn] z/L/ / jrg+n] ug]{ g/fd|f] sfdaf6 cnu x'g ;sL k~rzLn kfng ug{cg's"n jftfj/0f eO/x]sf] x'G5 .

#_ efjgf M slyg rLj/bfgsf] ;dodf:d[ltk"j{s wd{b]zgf ;'Gbf;'Gb} gfd, ¿k wd{, sf/0fsfo{, clgTo, b'Mv, cgfTd :jefj k|i6 x'g] u/L ljk:;gf1fg j[l4 x'g] cj:yfdf efjgf s'zn sd{ j[l4 eO/x]sf]x'G5 .

$_ j]o\ofjRr M slyg rLj/bfg s'zn sd{ /fd|/L ;DkGg ug{ 7"nf, ;fgf, o'jf, j[4j[4f ;a}n] Ifdtfcg';f/ ;]jf st{Jo u/L s'zn k'0o ;+ro ul//x]sfx'G5g\ .

%_ ckrfog M ;+3 ;b:o leIf' >fd0f]/ cgfufl/sfx¿ ;xefuL x'g] sfo{s|d ePsf]n] slgi7x¿n]h]i7x¿nfO{ cfb/–uf}/j, dfg–;Tsf/ /fv]/ p7]/ clejfbgug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'G5 . ;fy} bftfx¿n] ;+3x¿sf]u'0fnfO{ ;lDem bfg k|bfg ug{ kfO/xg] cj:yfdf cfo',j0f{, ;'v / an u'0f wd{ j[l4 x'g] ckrfog s'zn k'0o;+ro ug]{ 7"nf] cj;/ eO/x]sf] x'G5 .

slyg rLj/ bfg;+u} bzk'0o ;+ro

leIf' af]lw1fg


^_ klQbfg M slygrLj/ bfgsf] ;dodf ug{kfO/x]sf] h'g bfg, zLn efjgf cflb s'zn k'0osf]cfg'efjn] ;a} ;sn ;Tjk|f0fLx¿ pk/ lg/f]uL, ;':Jff:Yo,bL3f{o'sf] sfdgf ;fy} s'zn k'0o ;+ro j[l4 u/Lb'Mvaf6 d'Qm xf];\ eGg] p2]Zo /fv]/ k'0o 5f]l8lbg]s'zn k'0o ug{ kfO/x]sf] x'G5 .

&_ kQfg'df]bg M M M M M slygrLj/ bfgsf] ;dodf>4fk"j{s bfgk|bfg u/]sf] / ljleGg t/Lsfn] ;xof]uu/]sf pkf;spkfl;sfx¿sf] k'0osfo{nfO{ b]v]/ v'zLeO{ k|;Gg lrQn] ;fw'sf/ lbO{ cg'df]bg ug{ kfO/x]sf]x'G5 . s;}n] u/]sf] k'0osfo{df v'zL eP/ ;fw'sf/lbg'dfqn] klg af]Nbf d'vaf6 sdnsf] jf:gf cfPsf]syfj:t' kfOG5 .

*_ wDd;j0f M M M M M slyg bfg pT;jdf slygrLj/ bfg;+u} ljljw s'zn k'0osf] af/] wd{b]zgf ;'Gg];'cj;/ k|fKt x'G5 . wd{>j0faf6 k|fKt x'g] lgDg kfFrk|ltkmnx¿nfO{ nfe ug{ ;lsG5 .

s_ g;'g]sf s'/f ;'Gg kfOG5 . v_ ;'lg;s]sf]s'/f km]/L bf]/ofP/ ;'Gg kfpFbf klxn] eGbf /fd|/L a'em\g]u/L ;'Gg ;lsG5 . u_ z+sf ;Gb]x x6]/ hfG5 3_ lrQkl/z'4 x'G5 8=_ ax'>'t j[l4 x'G5 .

sfo{qmd ;DaGwL ax'>'t x'Fbf To; To; 7fpFsf]gd"gf lnO{ cfkmgf] 7fpFdf klg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug'{kbf{Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf j[l4 x'G5 . ;+3 sfo{, ljgosd{ yfxf kfpg ;lsg] .

(_ wDdb]zgf M wd{b]zgfsf] sfo{s|d klg ;+u}eO/xg] x'gfn] slyg bftf kl/jf/ / >4fn'pkf;spkfl;sfx¿nfO{ d}qL, s¿0ff, d'lbtf lrQ /fvL bIf leIf'x¿af6 slyg rLj/bfgsf] ;fy} ljljws'zn k'0osf] af/] pkb]z ;'gfpg] 7"nf] ;'cj;/ nfeeO/x]sf] x'G5 .

!)_ lbl6\7h'sDd M slygrLj/bfgsf] ;dodf;'Gg kfOg] wd{b]zgfsf] k|efj, s'zn sd{ ub}{ hfFbfcfkmgf] dg zfGt zLtn eP/ cfPsf], k'0osfo{ ul//x]sf >4fn' bftfx¿sf] pGglt k|ult b]v]/ sd{ /sd{kmnk|lt ljZjf; j[l4 eO{ s'zn k'0o ug{' g} kbf]{ /x]5 eg]/ b[li6 ;f]emf] kfg{ 7"nf] ;xof]u eO/x]sf] x'G5 .

KKKKK

j[4f>dnfO{ ;xof]u

lbj+ut leIf' ;'d+un dxf:ylj/af6 :yflkttyf xfn a'4ljxf/ e[s'6Ld08kaf6 ;+/lIft ag]kfsf] af}4j[4f>dnfO{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/, cf>d ;+rfngfy{ s'g}klg?kdf >4fn' bftfx?af6 ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg'x'G5, oxfFx?sf]cfly{s ;xof]un] dfq cf>dnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsg]ePsfn] j[4f>d ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /fVb5 .

o;}qmddf j[4f>dsf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ lgDgbftfx?nfO{ j[4f>dsf] tkm{af6 xflb{s ;fw'jfb JoQmub{5 .

!_ ;+3gfos leIf' cZj3f]if dxf:ylj/af6 lbj+utlktf rGb|Hof]lt tyf dftf nIdLdfof zfSosf] k'0o:d[ltdf?= !%,))). -kGw|xhf/_ .

@_ efO/Tg jh|frfo{, ljzfngu/ sf7df8f}+af6hGdf]T;sf] pknIodf ?= %,))) -kfFrxhf/_ .

#_ lj/]Gb| jh|frfo{, ljzfngu/ sf7df8f}+af6 hGdf]T;jsf]pknIodf ?= %,))) -kfFrxhf/_ .

$_ c/dfg jh|frfo{, ljzfngu/ -xfn cd]l/sf_sf7df8f}+af6 ?= @,))). -kfFrxhf/_ .

%_ zf/bf jh|frfo{, k'tnL;8saf6 lbj+ut rGb|bz{g, ;]tLgfgL tyf uf}td bz{g jh|frfo{sf] k'0o:d[ltdf?= @,))). -b'O{xhf/_ .

^_ nfoG; Sna, sf7df8f}+sf lbg]z v/]n, ljlkg>]i7, /fh' k|wfg ;d"xaf6 rfdn @$) s]hL, t]n @afs;, d:of}/f @) af]/f, Ro"/f @) af]/f, d';'/sf] bfn @%s]hL, g"g !@ kfs]6, lh/f @ s]hL, wlgof ! s]hL,rfprfp $ afs;, v';f{gL ! s]hL .

&_ s'df/L art, ag]kfaf6 rfdn %) s]hL, t]n @ln=, d';'/sf] bfn @ s]hL, df;sf] bfn @ s]hL, kmnk'm/ ld7fO{ .

cWoIf, leIf' sf]08Go cWoIf, leIf' sf]08Go cWoIf, leIf' sf]08Go cWoIf, leIf' sf]08Go cWoIf, leIf' sf]08Go

af}4 j[4f>d, ag]kfkmf]gM )!!–^^@*$(, -tLg bf]af6f] x'Fb} gfnfhfg] Wofgdfu{_

gu/ ;Dks{ M a'4ljxf/ e[s'6Ld08k, kmf]gM (*%!)$^!**, $@@^&)@;Nnfxsf/ M b } j1 sfo:y, ag ] k f M k m f ] g M (*$#)@)^$^;Nnfxsf/ M b } j1 sfo:y, ag ] k f M k m f ] g M (*$#)@)^$^;Nnfxsf/ M b } j1 sfo:y, ag ] k f M k m f ] g M (*$#)@)^$^;Nnfxsf/ M b } j1 sfo:y, ag ] k f M k m f ] g M (*$#)@)^$^;Nnfxsf/ M b } j1 sfo:y, ag ] k f M k m f ] g M (*$#)@)^$^


zflGt /;kfg u/]/ lg8/ x'G5

nf]saxfb'/ zfSo

j}/Lx?k|lt klg cj}/L eP/ j}/L dflg;x?sf]aLrdf cxf] Û xfdL s;/L a8f] ;'vk"j{s ljr/0f ub}{hLjg latfO/x]sf 5f}+ . eo / t[i0ffåf/f cft'/ -eolet/ Ao fs 'n_ d f lg;x?sf ] a Lrd f , cgft ' /-eo / t[i0ff/lxt_, cxf] Û xfdL s;/L a8f] ;'vk"j{sljr/0f ub}{ hLjg latfO/x]sf 5f}+ . cxf] Û sfd–ef]uk|lt cf;Qm -nf]eL_ dflg;x¿sf] aLrdf cgf;Qm -cnf]eL_ eP/ xfdL s;/L a8f] ;'vk"j{s ljr/0f ub{}{hLjg latfO/x]sf 5f}+ . xfdL hf];+u s]xL klg 5}gt}klg cxf] Û xfdL s;/L a8f] ;'vk"j{s hLjg latfO/x]sf5f}+ . cfef:j/ b]jtfn] u/] h:t} xfdL k|Lltefjsf]ef]hg ug]{ jfnf ag]sf 5f}+ .

ljhon] j}/efjnfO{ hGd lbG5, k/flht k'?ifb'Mvk"j{s ;'Tb5 . h;sf /fu, å]if cflb zfGt ePsf5g\, To:tf] pkzfGt JolQm ho / k/fho b'a}nfO{5f]8]/ ;w}+ ;'vk"j{s ;'Tb5 . /fuh:tf] csf]{ cfuf] 5}gå]ifh:t] csf]{ b'ef{Uo?kL d}nf] 5}g, kGr:sGw -?k,j]bgf, ;+1f, ;+:sf/ / lj1fg_ ;dfg csf]{ b'Mv 5}g/ zflGt -lgjf{0f_ eGbf klt{/ csf]{ s'g} ;'v 5}g .ef]s eg]sf] g} ;aeGbf 7"nf] /f]u xf], ;+:sf/ eg]sf;a}eGbf 7'nf b'Mv x'g\ . o; ;TonfO{ t[i0ff / To;af6aGg] ;+:sf/nfO{ cfkm"leq ljkZogf ;fwgfåf/f hfg]/a]u/ s'g} k|ltlqmof oyfe"t 1fgåf/f k|fKt lgjf{0f g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;'v xf] . cf/f]Uo -lg/f]uL_ x'g' ;a}eGbf 7"nf]nfe xf], ;Gt'li6 k/d -;a}eGbf 7"nf]_ wg xf], ljZjf;;a}eGbf 7"nf] efOaGw' -hflt_ xf] / lgjf{0f ;a}eGbf7"nf] ;'v xf] .

k"0f{ PsfGt af;sf] /;nfO{ lkP/, clg To:t}pk;dg -zflGt_ sf] /;kfg u/]/ dflg; lg8/ x'G5 /wd{k|Llt /;nfO{ lkP/ dflg; lgikfk aG5 . cfo{;Tk'?ifx?sf] bz{g /fd|f] -d+unsf/L_ x'G5 . ;Gtsf];fydf lgjf; -;+ut_ ug'{ ;bf ;'vbfos x'G5 . lk|o-;Tj, a:t'l:ylt cflb_ sf] ;+ut gu/ gt slxNo}clk|osf] g} . lk|osf] bz{g ug{ gkfpg' b'MvbfoL x'G5/ To:t} clk|osf] bz{g x'g' klg b'MvbfoL g} x'G5 .s;}nfO{ klg lk|o agfpg] sfd gu/, lsg ls lk|ol;tsf]ljof]u jf:tjdf g/fd|f] nfUb5 . h;sf lk|o of clk|o

eGg] s'/f ljBdfg x'Fb}gg\, ltgLx?s aGwg x'Fb}gg\ .lk|o a:t', dflg; of l:yltåf/f zf]s pTkGg x'G5, lk|odflg;, j:t' of l:yltåf/f g} eo pTkGg x'G5 . lk|odflg;, j:t' of l:yltsf] aGwgaf6 ljd'Qm JolQmnfO{zf]s x'Fb}g, clg t zf]s gePkl5 sxfFaf6 eo x'g]<

k|]d ugf{n] zf]s pTkGg x'G5, k|]d ugf{n] g} eopTkGg x'G5 . k|]dsf] aGwgaf6 ljd'Qm JolQmnfO{ zf]sx'Fb}g, clg t zf]s gePkl5 sxfFaf6 eo x'g]< k+rsfdu'0ffTds /fu ugf{n] zf]s pTkGg x'G5, /fu ugf{n] g}eo pTkGg x'G5, /fu ugf{sf] aGwgaf6 ljd'Qm JolQmnfO{z f ]s x ' F b } g , c lg t-zf]s gePkl5_ sxfFaf6 eo x'g]< sfdgfn] zf]spTkGg x'G5, sfdgfn] g} eo pTkGg x'G5 . sfdgfsf]aGwgaf6 ljd'Qm JolQmnfO{ zf]s x'Fb}g, clg t zf]sgePkl5 sxfFaf6 eo x'g]< t[i0ffn] zf]s pTkGg x'G5,t[i0ffn] g} eo pTkGg x'G5 . t[i0ffsf] aGwgaf6 ljd'QmJolQmnfO{ zf]s x'Fb}g clg t zf]s gePkl5 sxfFaf6eo x'g]<

hf] JolQm zLn ;DkGg / ;Dos bz{g ;DkGg5, wld{i7 -cyf{t gf} k|sf/sf nf]sf]Q/ wd{df l:yt5_, ;TojfbL 5 / cfkm\gf] sfd ug]{jfnf -cyf{t\ st{Jok/fo0f_ 5, To:tfnfO} ;a} hgfn] Kof/f] ub{5g\ .qmf]wnfO{ 5f]l8lbg], cledfgnfO{ Toflulbg], ;a};+of]hgx?af6 kf/ To:tf gfd?kdf cf;Qm gx'g]jfnfh;sf] s]xL klg 5}g To:tf ckl/u|xL JolQmnfO{ b'Mvn];Qflkt kfb}{g, h;n] blGs/x]sf] qmf]wnfO{, a8f] a]ul;t bf}l8/x]sf] /ynfO{ s'zn ;f/lyn] htgl;t /f]s]h:t} u/]/ /f]Sg ;Sb5, To;nfO{ g} d jf:tjdf;fFlRrs}sf] ;f/ly eGb5', c? dflg;x? t nufd;dfpg] jfnf h:tf dfq x'g\ . cqmf]wn] cyf{t\ d}qLefjn] qmf]wnfO{ hLTg' kb{5, c;fw' -ceb|_ nfO{ cyf{t\b'i6nfO{ ;fw' -eb|_ eP/ lhTg' kb{5 / em'6f] af]Ng]nfO{;Ton] lhTg' kb{5 . ;TonfO{ dfq af]n, qmf]lwt gxf]p,dfUg]n] dfu]df cfkm"l;t ePsf] yf]/} ePtfklg hlt;Sb5f}+ Tolt b]p, oL tLg s'/fn] dfq g} eP klg ltdLb]jnf]sdf hfg]5f} . K

->f]t M wDdkb+, cg'jfbs j]bgfy cfrfo{_


a'4 bz{gn] ;+;f/sf] ;[li6 af/] s] eG5<

leIf' /]jtsLlt{, a'4ljxf/, kgf}tL

a'4–bz{gdf ;+;f/sf] ;[li6 af/]df s'g} ;j]{;jf{dxfzlQmjfg kfqnfO{ ufF;]/ kmnfgfaf6 o;/L;+;f/sf] ;[li6 eof] eg]/ atfOPsf] 5}g . a'4–bz{gn] ;+;f/nfO{ nf]s rs|sf] cgGt b'Mvsf]cGof]Gofl;|t >[+vnfsf] ?kdf lnPsf]n] cfsfzsf],nf]ssf] / lgjf{0fsf] cGTo 5}g egL atfPsf] 5 .

nf]ssf] cGTo 5}g egL atfOPsf]nfO{ eujfg\a'4n] atfpg'ePsf] kl/efiff cg';f/ nf]sdf /x'g\h]n

lhj b'Mv af6 d'Qm gx'g] ePsf]n] nf]sdf b'Mvsf]cGTo 5}g egL atfpg'ePsf] 5 . tyflk nf]sdfb'Mvsf] cGTo klg 5}g / o;df :yL/tf klgg/x]sf]n] nf]snfO{ lg/Gt/ kl/jt{gzLn b'Mvsf]s8Lsf] ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 . To;}n] :yL/tf gePsf]nf]sdf lg/Gt/ kl/jt{gzLntf cfO/xG5 / ToxLkl/jt{gnfO{ g} eujfg\ a'4n] nf]ssf] b'Mv egLatfpg'ePsf] 5 . oxL kl/jt{gnfO{ a'em\g g;s]/cfo{ x'g g;s]sf] cyf{t\ lgjf{0fsf] k|yd v'8\lsnf;|f]tfkGg cj:yf;Dd gk'u]sf] JolQmx? :yL/tfgePsf] nf]ssf] kl/jt{gzLn b'Mvsf] :jefjnfO{hfGg g;s]/ kl/jt{gzLntfnfO{ :yL/tf b]vL nf]sdf?g], s/fpg], xf:g] / lrNnfpg] cj:yfdf af/Daf/

kl//xg'kg]{ x'G5 .nf]ssf] cgGt kl/jt{gzLn :jefj / cfk\mg}

kl/jt{g eO/x]sf] hLjg b]v]/ klg dflg; t[i0ffsf]azdf k/]/ ;+;f/nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fnfO{ oyfy{n]gx]/L cfk\mgf] dfGotfn] ;+;f/nfO{ x]g]{ ub{5 . o;}sf/0fn] ;+;f/sf] ;[li6sf] JofVof sNkgf, wfld{sdfGotf / JolQmsf] ;+;f/k|lt 6fFl;/xg] :jefjn]dflg;x?af6 ;+;f/sf] ;[li6sf] JofVof klg cfk\mg}cfk\mg} dfGotfcg';f/ km/skm/s k|sf/af6 ul/Psf5g\ . To;}n] eujfg\ a'4n] atfpg' ePcg';f/ ;fdfGodflg;n] eujfg\ a'4sf] ljifo, nf]ssf] ljifo,WofgLx?sf] Wofgsf] ljifo / sd{ / sd{kmnsf] ljifohfgL g;Sg'sf] ljifo ePsf]n] oL rf/ s'/fdflrGtgf ug]{ JolQm cfk\mgf] hLjge/ lrGtgf u/]klg o;df s'g} e]b kfpg g;sL clGtd lg/f;aGg'kg]{ cj:yfdf k'Ug'kg]{ ePsf]n] pk/f]Qm pNn]lvtrf/ ljifodf ;fdfGo dflg;x?n] lrGtgf gug'{ g}sNof0fsf/L 5 egL eujfg\ a'4n] atfpg'ePsf]5 .

ctM nf]ssf] ljifo klg 7f]; ¿kdf atfpgg;lsg] ePsf]n] o;sf] ;[li6sf] af/]df lrGtgfgu/L dflg;n] cfk\mgf] hGdsf] sf/0f b'Mvsf] t[i0ffnfO{pGd'ng ug{ nfUg' g} ;jf]{Qd sNof0fsf/L x'G5 .

KKKKK

nf]ssf] cgGt kl/jt{gzLn :jefj / cfk\mg}kl/jt{g eO/x]sf] hLjg b]v]/ klg dflg; t[i0ffsf]azdf k/]/ ;+;f/nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fnfO{ oyfy{n] gx]/Lcfk\mgf] dfGotfn] ;+;f/nfO{ x]g]{ ub{5 . o;} sf/0fn];+;f/sf] ;[li6sf] JofVof sNkgf, wfld{s dfGotf /JolQmsf] ;+;f/k|lt 6fFl;/xg] :jefjn] dflg;x?af6;+;f/sf] ;[li6sf] JofVof klg cfk\mg} cfk\mg} dfGotfcg';f/km/skm/s k|sf/af6 ul/Psf 5g\ .


l/Qf] efF8f] / cfjfh af/] a'4n]l/Qf] efF8f] / cfjfh af/] a'4n]l/Qf] efF8f] / cfjfh af/] a'4n]l/Qf] efF8f] / cfjfh af/] a'4n]l/Qf] efF8f] / cfjfh af/] a'4n]

/fx'nnfO{ lbg'ePsf] lzIff/fx'nnfO{ lbg'ePsf] lzIff/fx'nnfO{ lbg'ePsf] lzIff/fx'nnfO{ lbg'ePsf] lzIff/fx'nnfO{ lbg'ePsf] lzIff

cfo'idfg k|f0fk'q

/fx'n & jif{sf] pd]/df >fd0f]/ ePsf] x'gfn]p;df vf; 1fg lyPg . a'4sf] 5f]/f, ;fl/k'q,df]Uunfgsf lzio ePsf] gftfn] ;a} leIf'x?n]dfof uYof]{ . t/ o;sf] k|efj p;df unt k¥of] .p;df cx+sf/ r9]/ æd a'4sf] 5f]/f, ;fl/k'q,df]Uunfgsf lzio x'FÆ eGg yfNof] . w]/} ;dokl5of] s'/f leIf'x?sf] dfWodn] a'4sf] sfgdf k'Uof] .

ta Ps lbg /fx'nnfO kfgLn] e/]sf] nf]6faf]sfP/ cfFk au}+rfdf nfg'eof] . pxfFn] nf]6f ahfpgnufpg'eof] . cfjfh cfPg . ælsg cfPg<Æ egL;f]Wg'eof] . /fx'nn] ænf]6fdf kfgL el/Psf]n]Æ eg]/hjfkm lbof] .

km]l/ cfwf kfgL vGofpg nufpg'eof] /

nf]6f ahfpg' nufpg'eof] . clxn] s]xL cfjfhcfof] . ælsg cfof] <Æ egL ;f]Wg'eof] . /fx'nn]ænf]6fdf kfgL sd ePsf]n]Æ eg]/ hjfkm lbof] .

ca ;a} kfgL vGofpg nufpg'eof] / nf]6fahfpg' nufpg'eof] . 7"nf] cfjfh cfof] . ælsgcfof]<Æ egL ;f]Wg'eof] . /fx'nn] ænf]6fdf kfgL5}g, vfnL eO;Sof]Æ eg]/ hjfkm lbof] .

a'4n] /fx'nnfO{ æem"6f] af]Ng' x'Gg, em"6f]af]Ng] JolQm vfnL nf]6fh:tf] cfjfh ug]{ dfqxf] . el/Psf] nf]6fh:tf] zfGt x'g'k5{Æ egL pkb]zlbg'eof] . ta /fx'nn] æeGt], d}n] a'em]+Æ eg]/ cfk\mgf]uNtL dxz'; u¥of] .

To;lbg b]lv /fx'n cgfjZos s'g} s'/fug]{ afgL 5f8L lbof] . s;}l;t ljjfbdf klg kg{rfx]g . h;n] h]eg] klg ;xL lbg] eof] . æcfhd s;/L 1fg kfpF, s;n] 1fg b]nf<Æ eg]/ 1fgsf]vf]hLdf nfUg yfNof] . kl5 uP/ pm gd|, ;+odLeg]/ k|Voft klg eof] . a'4n] p;nfO{ 1fgsf]vf]hL ug]{ -lzIffsfdL_ x?df ;j{>]i7 pkflw klglbg'eof] . oxL sf/0fn] ljZjdf l;4fy{eGbf /fx'ngfd Kof/f] / k|Voft 5 .

KKKKK

a'4n] /fx'nnfO{ æem"6f] af]Ng' x'Gg, em"6f] af]Ng]JolQm vfnL nf]6fh:tf] cfjfh ug]{ dfq xf] . el/Psf]nf]6fh:tf] zfGt x'g'k5{Æ egL pkb]z lbg'eof] .ta /fx'nn] æeGt], d}n] a'em]+Æ eg]/ cfk\mgf] uNtLdxz'; u¥of] .

====== oxL sf/0fn] ljZjdf l;4fy{eGbf /fx'ngfd Kof/f] / k|Voft 5 .


wgf9\o nf]eL cfgGbsf] syf

8Da/ axfb'/ tfdfª

tTsfnLg >fj:tL gu/df Ps hgf wgf9\o t/clt nf]eL cfgGb gfd u/]sf] dxfhg a:bYof] . To;;dodf klg dxfhg;Fu *) s/f]8 a/fa/sf] ;DklQlyof] . clt s~h'; ePsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ bfg wd{ u/]/k'0o cfh{g af/]df eg] Hofb} cgLR5's /xGYof] . cfgGbdxfhgsf] d"n>L gfd u/]sf] Pp6f 5f]/f] lyof] . 5f]/f]d"n>LnfO{ ;w}+ eGg] ub{Yof], x]/ 5f]/f Û xfd|f] ;DklQ w]/}5}g . o;sf/0f, ltdLn] s;}nfO{ klg lbg'x'Fb}g . lsgsL;DklQ eGg] j:t' 36fpg'eGbf ;b}a a9fP/ n}hfg'kb{5 . OToflb kf7 dfq l;sfpg] sfd ub{Yof] .

dfly pNn]lvt g}lts lzIffsf] k|ltkfbg ub}{Pslbg kfFrj6f ;'gsf] 38fdf ;'gsf] d'b|fx? e/]/clt uf]Ko ?kdf 3/leq vf8n vg]/ kl/jf/sf];b:ox?nfO{ ;d]t ;"rgf glbO{ n'sfP/ /fVof] . Pslbgcrfgs p;sf] d[To' eof] .

k"j{hGddf cs'zn sfo{x?df ;+nUg clgcs'zn ;+:sf/sf] kmn:j?k s[k0f wgf9\o cfgGbsf]>fj:tL glhs}sf] Pp6f levf/Lx?sf] ufpFdf k'gh{Gdx'guof] . ha p Pp6f levf/L dlxnfsf] ue{df k|j]zu¥of], To;a]nfb]lv levf/Lx?n] leIff sd kfpg yfn] .xfdLx?n] kfpg] leIff bfgdf o;/L cs:dft s;/L36\of] eg]/ ;a} levf/Lx? 5nkmn ug{ yfn] . cGtdfoxL lgisif{df k'u]sL xfd|f] ufpFdf s'g} b'i6 AolQmn]k|j]z u/]sf] sf/0fn] o:tf] cgy{ ePsf] xf] eGg] /fok|s6 u/] . Tof] b'i6nfO{ kfng kf]if0f ug]{ of] ue{jtLlevfl/gL dlxnf g} x'g'kb{5 eGg] lgZro ePkl5, Tof]ue{jtL levfl/gL dlxnfnfO{ ufpFaf6 v]bL k7fP .

ufFpaf6 v]lbPkl5 To; cefuL dlxnfn] a8f]si6 ;x]/ Pp6f 5f]/fnfO{ hGd lbOg\ . cGo levf/Lx?n]cg'dfg u/]h:t} afnssf] hGd t eof], t/ Hofb} s'?keolet cg'xf/ ePsf] / l3gnfUbf] lyof] . csf]{tkm{levf/L dlxnf aRrf af]s]/ ha leIff dfUg hfGYof],

aRrfsf] k"j{hGd cs'zn / v/fa sd{ ;+:sf/sf]kmn:j?k ufpFsf ;Dk"0f{ lgjf;Lx?n] leIff lbg'nfO{lgif]w ub{Yof] . ha PSn} leIff dfUg ufpFm k|j]z ub{Yof],;a} ufpFn]x?n] v'Nnf x[bon] leIff bfg uy]{ .

ha Tof] levfl/gLsf] 5f]/f] hjfg eof] . pmcfkm}+ leIff dfUg vflt/ >fj:tL ;x/leq k|j]z u¥of] .cs:dft, >fj:tL zx/leq cjl:yt cfk\mgf] k"j{hGdsf]

Pp6f dflg; dfof, df]xsf] e|dhfndfcfzQm eP/ d]/f] 5f]/f], d]/f] ;DklQ eGg] ub{5t/ p;nfO{ cfk\mgf] z/L/ g} cfk"mn] eg] h:tf]5}g eGg] yfxf 5}g, c?sf] t s] s'/f<

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E-mail: [email protected]

6f]of]6f, ldT;'lal;, lgzfg, O;'h', ;'h'ls OToflb

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3/nfO{ b]Vof], clg k"j{hGdsf] cl:tTjnfO{ -pastexistence_ ;Demgf u¥of] . o;kl5 p cfk\mgf]k"j{hGdsf] 3/leq k|j]z u¥of] . p;sf] k"j{hGdsf] 5f]/f]d"n>Ln] s'?k 8/nfUbf cg'xf/ ePsf] AolQm 3/leqk|j]z u/]sf] b]v]kl5 eolet eP/, cfk\mgf] gf]s/nfO{af]nfP/ To; AolQmnfO{ 3/af6 t'?Gt v]b\g'sf] nflucfb]z lbof] . 3/sf] gf]s/n] To; s'?k 8/nfUbf]cg'xf/ ePsf] dflg;nfO{ s'6\b} 3/af6 aflx/ lgsfNg]k|of; ub}{ lyof] .

;+of]ujz h]tjg ljxf/af6 if8\lj1 -;Dk"0f{ s'/fsf]1ftf_ eujfg\ a'4 klg leIff6gsf] nflu cfk\mgf] r]nfleIf'x? ;lxt >fj:tL gu/df kfNg' ePsf] lyof] .eujfg\ a'4n] d"n>Lsf] gf]s/n] s'6\b} 3/af6 lgsfn]/v]b]sf] b[Zo b]Vg' ePkl5 p;k|lt bof / s?0ffsf] efjhfu[t eof] . To;kl5 eujfg\ a'4n] r]nf leIf' cfgGbnfO{d"n>LnfO{ af]nfP/ Nofpg' eGg'eof] . d"n>L of] gf}hjfglevf/L k"j{hGddf tkfO{+sf] lktfhL lyof] . t/ o;sf]k"j{hGddf s';+:sf/ / cs'zn sfo{x?sf] dfu{ lnPsf]sf/0fn] ubf{, To;sf] k|ltkmn levf/Lsf] s'ndf hGdePsf] xf], eg]/ ;Demfpg'eof] . eujfg\ a'4n] o;f] eGbfklg d"n>LnfO{ ljZjf; ePg . k'gM eujfg\ a'4n]eGg'eof]— k"j{hGddf o;n] kfFrj6f ;'gsf] 38fdf ;'gsf]d'b|fx? e/]/ 3/leq kfFrj6f uf]Ko :yfgx?df uf8]sf]5 . ctM o;nfO{ 3/leq n}hfpm . ;f] lglb{i6 :yfgx?

jf:tljs k|df0fsf] nflu atfOlbg]5 eg]/ eGg'eof] .o;kl5 eujfg\ a'4n] levf/LnfO{ 3/leq k|j]z u/]/ ;f]uf]Ko :yfgx? d"n>LnfO{ b]vfOlbg lgb]{zg ug'{eof] .tb'k/fGt if8le1 eujfg\ a'4sf] ;To jrgnfO{ lz/f]wfo{u/L d"n>L a'4wd{sf] Pp6f s§/ cg'ofoL ag] .

o;} k|z+udf wd{b]zgfsf] lznl;nfdf æææææwDdkbdfÆÆÆÆÆPp6f ufyf o;/L pNn]v ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

k'Qf dlTy wg+ dlTy, Olt afnf] ljx~`lt .cQf lx cQgf] glTy, s'tf] k'Qf s'tf] wg+ ..

-wDdkb ufyf–^@_-wDdkb ufyf–^@_-wDdkb ufyf–^@_-wDdkb ufyf–^@_-wDdkb ufyf–^@_cyf{t\ Mcyf{t\ Mcyf{t\ Mcyf{t\ Mcyf{t\ M Pp6f dflg; dfof, df]xsf] e|dhfndf

cfzQm eP/ d]/f] 5f]/f], d]/f] ;DklQ eGg] ub{5 t/p;nfO{ cfk\mgf] z/L/ g} cfk"mn] eg] h:tf] 5}g eGg]yfxf 5}g, c?sf] t s] s'/f<

xfdLx? klg of] ;+;f/df d]/f] 5f]/f 5, d]/f] wg;DklQ k|z:t 5 egL 3d08 u/L b'Mv kfO/x]sf 5f}+ .xfd|f] z/L/ t xfdLn] ;f]r]h:tf] eO/x]sf] 5}g eg] b]lvg]5f]/f 5, wg ;DklQ w]/} 5 egL 3d08 u/]/ s] kf] x'g;Sbf] /x]5< ;fFr} g} b'Mvaf6 d'Qm x'G5' eGg] ;f]r /fVg]xf] eg] xfdL ;a}n] of] dfof, df]xsf] e|dhfn / cf8Da/nfO{Tofu]/ a|Xdljxf/L eO{ s'zn k'0o cfh{g ug]{ dfu{dfkfOnf rfNg' g} clt pko'Qm b]lvG5 . KKKKK

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leIf' >4fgGb dxf:ylj/

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kf]v/fsf] wd{zLnf a'4ljxf/sf k|d'v leIf' >4fgGbdxf:ylj/sf] @)&# ;fn kmfu'g dlxgfsf] !@ ut]lkm:6]n c:ktfndf &( jif{sf] pd/]df lgwg eof] . pxfFTof]eGbf Ps lbgcufl8 dfq ;fdfGo pkrf/sf nfluTo; c:ktfndf egf{ x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pkrf/s} qmddfc:ktfndf pxfFsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] .

pxfF @)$% ;fn >fj0f ( ut] sf7df8f}+sf]P]ltxfl;s cfgGbs'6L ljxf/df leIf' clg?4 dxf:ylj/sf]pkfWofoTj tyf cfrfo{ leIf' cd[tfgGb dxf:ylj/sf]cfrfo{Tjdf k|j|lht x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] of] ljz]iftf/x]sf] lyof] ls pxfF h'g lbg k|j|lht eP/ >fd0f]/x'g'ePsf] lyof] ToxL lbg pxfFsf] pk;Dkbf klg ul/Psf]lyof] . o:tf] cj;/ lj/n}n] dfq kfpg'x'G5 .pk;DkbfkZrft\ pxfF leIf' >4fgGbsf] gfdaf6 ;'kl/lrtx'g'ePsf] lyof] .

pxfFn] Tof] cj;/ s] s;/L / lsg k|fKt ug'{eof]To; ;DaGwdf a/fa/ rrf{ kl/rrf{ x'g] ub{5 . pxfFu[x:yLdf 5Fbf nfdf] ;do cgfufl/sf wd{zLnf u'?dfsf]5q5fofFdf x's{g'ePsf], 1fgdfnf ;+3sf] ;+:yfks ;lrjeP/ nfdf] ;do sfd ug'{ePsf] / xfO :s"nsf] lzIfsk]zfaf6 lgj[Q eP/ a'4wd{sf] ljz]ift leIf'x?sf] /xg;xg/ cfrf/ ljrf/nfO{ glhsaf6 lgofn]/ hfgsf/L k|fKtug'{ePsf]n] To;/L k|j|lht ul/Ps} lbg pxfFsf] pk;Dkbfklg ul/Psf] lyof] .

cgfufl/sf wd{zLnf u'?dfsf] @)$# ;fn sflt{s@^ ut] lgwg ePkZrft\ a'4ljxf/ ;'g;fg k|foM lyof] .ljxf/sf] ;+rfng / Joj:yfkg s] s;/L ug{] eGg];DaGwdf ;a} :tAw lyP . To;a]nf ljxf/df jof]j[4leIf' ;'eb| x'g'x'GYof] . ljxf/leqsf] wfld{s sfo{ pxfFn]ug'{x'GYof] . t/, aflx/ bf}8w'k ug{] sfddf l/Qmtf cfPsf]lyof] . To;}aLr lszf]/fj:yfb]lv ljxf/sf] ;]jfub{}cfpg'ePsf ;Gt' tfd|fsf/ @)$# ;fn kmfu'g % ut]cgfufl/sf ;Tokf/ldtfsf] cg'/f]wdf leIf' ;'eb|af6cgfufl/sf aGg'eof] . cgfufl/sf ePkZrft\ pxfFsf]gfd sd{zLnf eof] . pxfFsf] k|j|Hof ljxf/ kl/jf/sf

n f lu lgZro g };Gtf]ifsf] ljifo ePsf]lyof] . t}klg Pshgf;zQm leI f 's f ]cfjZostf v6\lsg}/x]sf] lyof] . To:t}dfleIf' >4fgGbsf] k|j|HofePsf] lyof] . Tof]k|j|Hof ljxf/sf] Ps cfjZostf lyof] . h'g cfjZostfpxfFn] k"/f ul/lbg'ePsf] lyof] . csf{] zAbdf eGg] xf]eg] pxfF ljxf/sf] Ps cfjZostf x'g'x'GYof] .

± ± ±leIf' >4fgGb t];f{k§L lgjf;L ?b|s'df/ sfo:y

b'uf{s'df/L sfo:ysf] ;'k'qsf ?kdf !(($ ;fn j}zfv@ ut] hGdg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] u[x:yL gfd /Tgs'df/sfo:y lyof] . /Tgs'df/sf] ljBfyL{ hLjg ;fwf/0flsl;dn] laTof] . pxfFn] P;Pn;L k/LIff g]zgn xfO:s"n -/fli6«o pRr dfWolds ljBfno_ af6 / sn]h:t/sf] lzIff k[YjLgf/fo0f sn]haf6 kf; ug'{ePsf]lyof] . sn]h k9\bf–k9\b} pxfF cfkm" k9]s} ljBfnocyf{t\ To;a]nfsf] /fli6«o ax'p2]ZoLo ljBfnodf lzIfsx'g'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] To;a]nf s[lif ljifok9fpg'x'GYof] . To;a]nfsf] ;/sf/n] lzlIft a]/f]huf/gxf];\ / :s"n kf; u/]/ uPsfx?n] pRr lzIff xfl;nug{ g;s] ;fgf]ltgf] k]zf u/]/ hLljsf]kfh{g ug{ ;sf];\eg]/ :s"ndf ax'p2]ZoLo lzIff nfu" ul/Psf] lyof] .klxnf] k6s cyf{t\ @)!%÷!^ ;fndf Tof] lzIff kf]v/fsf]To; :s"ndf nfu" ul/Psf] lyof] . To; a]nfsf] Tof]Pp6f gofF cjwf/0ff ePsf]n] To; ;+aGwdf c¿ s]xLpNn]v ug'{ k|f;f+lus x'G5 xf]nf .

ax'p2]ZoLo lzIffsf] lgod cg';f/ To; :s"ndf;fwf/0f lzIffsf] cltl/Qm, Jofj;flos lzIffsf] ljleGgljifox? /flvPsf] lyof] . sfof{nodf hflu/ vfgrfxg]x?sf nflu ;lrjfno lj1fg ljifo /flvPsf]lyof] . To; cGtu{t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sIffdf 6fOk/fO6/


/ z6{ Xof08 l;sfpg] ul/GYof] . To:t} ljBfnodflzsdL{ ljifo, ljh'nLsf] jfol/ª ug]{ ljifo, dlxnfx?sfnflu u[x lj1fg / s[ifs aGg rfxg]x?sf nflu s[liflzIffsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnodf tL ;a}ljifosf] ;}4flGts 1fg lbg'sf] ;fy} Jofjxfl/s 1fg -k|fS6Lsn_ u/]/ b]vfpg] ul/GYof] . ljBfno kl/;/dfs[lif kmfd{ klg lyof] . s[lif lzIfssf ?kdf sfdu/]sf pxfFn] kl5 kf]N6«L ljifodf ljz]if1tf xfl;nug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] To;a]nf 5fqj[lQ k|fKt u/Ln]jgfgsf] /fhwfgL a]?tdf uP/ Ps jif{ kf]N6«L ljifodfk|lzIf0f lng'ePsf] lyof] . pxfF h'g a]nf To; ljifodfk|lzlIft x'g'eof], To;a]nf g]kfndf kf]N6«L ljifodfk|lzlIftx?sf] ;+Vof xftsf] cf}+nfsf] ;+Vof hlt klglyPg . of]eGbf cfhef]lnsfnfO{ cfZro{ klg nfUg;S5ls :s"ndf pxfFsf] g]t[Tjdf kf]N6«L kmfd{ vf]lnPsf]lyof] . kmfd{df Jofj;flos ?kn] s'v'/f kfng klgul/Psf] lyof] . To;}n] pxfF kl5;Dd s[lif lzIfsaf6;'kl/lrt x'g'x'GYof] .

b]zdf k~rfotL Joj:yf nfu" ePkl5 ;/sf/n]ax'2]ZoLo lzIffnfO{ a]jf:tf ub{} nUof] / Tof] lzIffc;kmn eof] eg]/ k|rf/ ul/of] . s]xL jif{kl5 Jofj;flosPjd\ k|fljlws lzIffsf] cjwf/0ff h'g e/v/} k|f/Deul/Psf] lyof], To;nfO{ lgd{dtfk"j{s lgdf]l7of] / To;sf]cGt klg ul/of] .

leIf' x'g' ePkl5 z'¿df pxfF cfgGbs'6L ljxf/df g}/xg'eof] . ToxfF pxfFn] ;'of]Uo leIf'x? cfrfo{ leIf'cd[tfgGb dxf:ylj/, leIf' clg?4 / lqlk6sfrfo{leIf' s'df/ sfZoksf] 5q5fofFdf a'4wd{sf w]/} 1fgu'0fsf s'/f l;Sg'eof] . cfr/0f / Jojxf/sf s'/fl;Sg'eof] . pxfFn] cfgGbs'6L ljxf/sf] d'vkqsf] ?kdf/x]sf] cfgGb e"lddf klg sfd ug'{eof] . ;fy} pxfFn]Wofgefjgfsf] cEof; klg ug'{eof] . pxfFn] cfgGbs'6Ldfyf]/} ;dodf w]/}s'/f cWoog / cg'ej ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

pxfF To;/L kms{g' ePkl5 ljxf/ kl/jf/sf nflu7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ePh:t} eof] . pxfFsf;fyLx?sf] ;d"xdf pxfFsf] k|j|Hof Pp6f rrf{sf] ljifoeof] . To;n] kf]v/fdf 7"nf] ;dfrf/ agfof] . /Tgs'df/sfo:y leIf' eP eGg] s'/f Ps sfg b'O{ sfg x'Fb}htftt} km}lnof] . sf]xL pxfFnfO{ x]g{ / e]6\g cfP eg]s]lxn] k|ToIf of k/f]If?kn] lsg leIf' ePsf] egL k|Zg

;f]w], lh1f;f /fv] . Pp6f ;r]t ;dfhn] To;/L ;f]wvf]h ug'{ Pp6f ;sf/fTds s'/f xf] . To;nfO{ Pp6fpknlAw g} dfGg' kb{5 .

pxfFsf] pkl:yltn] ubf{ a'4ljxf/sf sfds'/fx?;fdfGo lx;fjn] Joltt x'gyfNof] . pxfF ljxf/sf ;+:yfx?– bfos ;ef, 1fgdfnf ;+3, af}4 pkfl;sf ;+3 /o'jf af}4 ;+3sf sfo{qmdx?df pkl:yt eP/ lgwf{l/tsfo{qmd cg';f/ wd{b]zgf / k|jrg lbg] ug'{x'GYof] .o'jf af}4 ;+3n] ;'b"/ ufpFx?df lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/,cfFvf lzlj/ cflb cfof]hgf ubf{ klg pxfF k'Ug'x'GYof]/ pkl:yt hg ;d'bfonfO{ ;4d{sf] /;f:jfbgu/fpg'x'GYof] . To:t} cGo u'Daf / ljxf/sf sfo{qmdx?dfklg pxfFsf] dxTjk"0f{ pkl:ylt x'GYof] . pxfFsf] pkl:yltn]ljxf/ / u'Daf tyf ljljw ;Dk|bfox?sf] ;Dks{ ;DaGwnfO{c¿ glhs kf/]sf] lyof] .

a'4wd{sf] k|rf/–k|;f/sf] nflu Pp6f af}4 klqsfsf]cfjZostf dxz"; ul/Psf] a]nf pxfFn] @)%# ;fndfwd{rIf' af}4 dfl;s k|sfzg z'¿ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .z'¿df q}dfl;s ?kdf k|sfzg ul/Psf] To; klqsfkl5 dfl;s ?kdf k|sflzt ul/Psf] lyof] . To;klqsfn] kf7sx?df /fd|f] k|efj kf/]sf] lyof] . t/To;nfO{ ca s] s;/L lg/Gt/tf lbg] / To;sf]:jfldTj s] s;/L x:tfGt/0f ug{], Tof] Ps ;d:ofePsf] 5 .

pxfFn] klqsf k|sfzg dfq ug'{ePsf] xf]Og, pxfFn]a'4wd{;+aGwL w]/} n]vx? n]Vg' ePsf] 5 / lstfax?klg k|sflzt ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] n]Vg'ePsf] / cg'jfbug'{ePsf] lstfadWo] …eujfg a'4 / efjgfÚ / …lq/TgjGbgfÚ lstfj dxTjsf ;fy k9\g] ul/G5 .

pxfFn] cfkm"n] ;lqmo k|j|lht hLjg latfO/fVbfc¿nfO{ klg To; If]qdf cfslif{t ug{] k|of; ug'{ePsf]lyof] . sltkonfO{ pxfFn] >fd0f]/ agfpg'ePsf] lyof] .pxfFn] cfkm\gL cfdf b'uf{s'df/L sfo:ynfO{ klgcgfufl/sf agfpg'ePsf] lyof] . k|j|HofkZrft\ pxfFcgfufl/sf ;'wDdf gfdaf6 kl/lrt x''gePsf] lyof] .>4fgGb eGt]n] cfkm\gL cfdfnfO{ cgfufl/sf agfpg'ePsf]dfq xf]Og, cfdfsf] z]ifkl5 @)%^ ;fndf cfdfsf]gfddf ;'wDdf :d[lt k'/:sf/ :yfkgf klg ug'{eof] . !)xhf/ /flzsf] ;f] k'/:sf/ klZrdf~rn If]qsf a'4wd{sf]k|rf/–k|;f/df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf af}4 JolQmTjnfO{


k|bfg ug{] ul/G5 . ;f] k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yfn] kf]v/fdfPp6f af}4 ultljlw ylkPsf] 5 eg] k'/:s[t JolQmn]c¿ sfd ug{] k|]/0ff / k|f]T;fxg kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

xfn;Dd of] k'/:sf/af6 n'lDagL c~rncGtu{ttfg;]g kfNkfsf af}4 ljåfg 5q/fh zfSo, u08sLc~rncGtu{t kf]v/fsf Vofltk|fKt 1fgdfnf ehgufostyf ;+uLtsf/ k|1f/Tg jh|frfo{, wf}nflu/L c~rnd':tfª lhNnfsf pu{]g nfdf -dfOnf nfdf_, u08sLc~rn dgfª lhNnfsf z]/a UofN5]g, n'lDagL c~rnslknj:t' lhNnfsf af}4 pkf;s t]hs'df/ af}4frfo{,wf}nflu/L c~rn afun'ª lhNnfsf 1fgf]bo a'4ljxf/sfk"j{ cWoIf d's'Gb/fh zfSo / u08sL c~rn :ofª\hflhNnfsf OGb|axfb'/ u'?ª -cfO{=la= u'?ª_ nfO{ k|bfgul/Psf] 5 .

leIf' >4fgGbn] ;f] k'/:sf/sf] nflu of]Uo JolQmsf]5gf]6 / ljt/0f Joj:yfsf] nflu Pp6f ;ldlt u7gug'{ePsf] lyof] . h'g ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs 8f= u]x]Gb|dfgpbf; …kf]v/]nLÚ / ;b:ox?df k|sfzdfg u'efh",nlnt/Tg zfSo, z+s/ u'?ª / uf]ljGb tfd|fsf/x''g'x'G5 .

>4fgGb eGt] cgfufl/sf sd{zLnf u'?dfn]a'4wd{sf] cWoog, cg';Gwfg / cGj]if0fsf nflu :yfkgfug'{ePsf] wd{zLnf ljåt\ j[lQ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] klg;+:yfks cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] ;f] ;ldltsf] cWoIfeP/ hLjgko{Gt ;]jf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] nfluwd{zLnf ljåt\ j[lQ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt xflb{s cfef/k|s6 ub{5 .

pxfFn] w]/} ;+3 ;+:yfsf] g]t[Tj txdf a;]/ ;]jfug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf ;+:yfx? To;/L;Demg] qmddf a'4hoGtL ;df/f]x ;ldlt, sf:sLnfO{la;{g ;ls+b}g . klxn] wd{zLnf a'4ljxf/sf] cfof]hgfdfa'4hoGtLsf] ;df/f]x / sfo{qmd ;DkGg x'g] ub{Yof] .a'4ljxf/n] lj=;+= @)!* ;fnb]lv a'4hoGtL dgfpg]k/Dk/fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb+b}cfPsf] lyof] eg] lj=;+= @)^);fnb]lv ljleGg u'Daf, ljxf/ / ljleGg hfthfltsf];+o'Qm k|of;af6 a'4hoGtL ;+o'Qm?kdf dgfpg yflnof] .To;sf] nflu ^% ;b:oLo a'4hoGtL ;df/f]x ;ldlt,sf:sL u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . To; ;ldltsf] ;+:yfkscWoIf kbdf klg >4fgGb leIf' lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]lyof] . ;f] ;ldltsf] ;lrj kbdf pQddfg a'4frfo{

5flgg'ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltn] @%%*cf}+ a'4hoGtL ;df/f]xeJotfsf;fy ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . pxfF To;kl5 klgPs k6s ;f] ;ldltsf] cWoIf x'g'ePsf] :d/0fLo 5 .kl5 pxfF wdf{g'zf;s eP/ /xg' ePsf] lyof] .

pxfFn] ljZjzflGt :t"ksf] lgdf{0f / k'gM lgdf{0fdfklg plQs} of]ubfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] ljZjzflGt:t"k ;ldltsf] ;b:o / sfo{jfxs ;efklt eP/ klg;]jf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o; k+lQmsf n]vs ;ldltsf];efklt lgjf{lrt ePsf] a]nf zf/Ll/s c;zQmtfsf]sf/0f cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/fug{ c;dy{ ePs]f cj:yfdfpxfFn] sfo{jfxs ;efklt eP/ ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] lyof] .h'g ;xof]u o; k+lQmsf n]vsnfO{ ;w}+ :d/0fLo ePsf]5 .

hLjgsf] pQ/fw{df cfP/ pxfFsf] ?lr Wofg;fwgfdf cToflws hfg] ub{Yof] . pxfF !) lbj;LoWofg lzlj/df w]/}k6s a:g'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] ef/tsf]Outk'/Ldf k'u]/ $% lbg] Wofgefjgfsf] klg k6s–k6scEof; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] ljkZogf Wofgsf] cfrfo{kb klg kfpg'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf leIf'x?df pxfFklxnf] Wofg u'? x'g'x'GYof] . cfkm" cfrfo{ ePkl5 pxfFn]b]zsf ljleGg efux?df sl/j !) k6s Wofg lzlj/;+rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] . h;nfO{ Wofg;fwgfsf] b[li6n]Hofb} dxTjsf] dflgG5 .

pxfFn] g]kfn / ef/tsf af}4 tLy{:ynx?sf]w]/}k6s tLyf{6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] >Ln+sf,yfOn}08, Dofgdf/, hfkfgnufotsf b]zx?sf] cWooge|d0f u/]/ ToxfFsf] a'4wd{sf] cj:yf af/] hfgsf/Lxfl;n ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] a]nfot, cd]l/sfsf]klg e|d0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] cfkm\gf] cflv/Ljiff{jf; cd]l/sfsf] d]l/Nof08 /fHosf] d]l/Nof08a'4ljxf/df ljtfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] d]l/Nof08a'4ljxf/df jiff{jf; a:g' To; /fHodf pxfFsf 5f]/Lx?cr{gf / l;h{gf ePsfn] xf] . pxfFn] To; ljxf/dfjiff{jf; a;]/ Psflt/ ;ft ;d'Gb|kf/Lsf] To; b]zsfdflg;x?nfO{ a'4wd{df jiff{jf; s;/L al;G5 egLb]vfpgsf nflu lyof] eg] csf{]lt/ cfkm\gL 5f]/Lx?nfO{Psk6s km]l/ cfkm\gf] ;]jfug{] clGtd cj;/ lbg'lyof]h:tf] a'lemG5 .

pxfF cd]l/sfaf6 kf]v/f kms{g'ePkl5 cfkm\gf] sfds'/fsf] ;dLIff ug'{ePsf] / s] slt sfd 5'6]sf 5g\,


Tof] ug{ vf]Hg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfF cgfufl/sf pTknj0ff{-lrgL u'?df_ sf] hGdf]T;jdf cfof]lht dxfkl/qf0fdf;xeflu x'g cgfufl/sf sd{zLnfsf;fy nlntk'/k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . ToxfF pxfFn] leIf' u'?dfx?nfO{e]6\g'eof] . aL=P08=aL= c:ktfndf :jf:Yo k/LIf0fu/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

pxfF lrgLofx?n] n'lDagLdf !) nfv aQL afNg];df/f]xdf ;/Ls x'g n'lDagL hfg'eof] . n'lDagLaf6cfP/ s]xL lbg a'6jn a:g'eof] . a'6jndf af}4 pkf;srGb|u'Kt zfSosL 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx af}4 k4lt cg';f/;DkGg u/fpg'eof] . o; If]qdf af}4 k4lt cg';f/ljjfx ;DkGg u/fpg pxfFnfO{ cfdGq0f ug{] ul/Psf]lyof] . To;cl3 pxfFn] kf]v/fsf ltnsdfg u'efh",tfg;]gsf 5q/fh zfSo / afun'ªsf d's'Gb/fhzfSox?sf] 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] ljjfxdf ;/Ls x'g'ePsf]lyof] .

pxfF a'6jnaf6 kms{g' ePkl5 s]xL sfdug{ rfxg'ePsf] tyf s]xL sfd ug{ cft'/ h:tf] b]lvg'x'GYof] .o; ;DaGwdf ;Nnfx x'Fbf pxfFn] cd]l/sfdf a:bfcfkm"n] c+u|]hLdf n]Vg'ePsf] Wofg;DaGwL n]v 5fKg]ljrf/ ug'{eof] / To;sf] Joj:yfsf] nflu Zofd zfSonfO{lhDdf lbg'eof] .

To;kl5 s] ;Dem]/ xf], pxfFn] cfkm\gf u'?j/cfrfo{ leIf' cd[tfgGb dxf:ylj/n] n]Vg'ePsf] tyfkfNkf tfg;]g lgjf;L j[hnfn zfSon] cfkm\gf lktfhL:j= cgGt/fh zfSosf] :d[ltdf @)@( ;fndf k|sflztug'{ ePsf] ……s;sf] s'/f ;To xf]<ÚÚ eGg] k'l:tsf @)))k|lt 5fKg k|];nfO{ c8{/ lbg'ePsf] /x]5 . Tof] k'l:tsf5fKg] c8{/ lsg s] sf/0fn] lbg'eof], Tof] xfdL s;}n]rfn kfPgf}+ . zfob\ Tof] pxfFsf] cfkm\gf u'?k|ltsf] Ps>4fefj xf] .

>4fgGb eGt] hxfF h;n] lgdGq0ff u/]klg Tof]lgdGq0ff :jLsfg'{x'GYof] . Tof] pxfFsf] ljz]iftf g} lyof] .t/ o; k6s o; k+lQmsf n]vssL gfltgLsf] kmfu'g!# ut] cfof]lht eft v'jfO{sf] lgdGq0ff tLglbgklxn ] lb +bf pxf Fn ] Tof ] lgdGq0ff :jLsfg {lxrlsrfpg'eof] . ljxf/sf] e¥ofª pSnFb} pxfFn] ……v}hfg ;Snf /ÚÚ eg]/ lgdGq0ff sf8{ lng'eof] . To;a]nfdnfO{ pxfFn] lsg ufx|f] dfGg'ePsf] xf]nf eGg] nfu]sf]lyof], t/ gfltgLsf] eft v'jfO{sf] cl3Nnf] /ft cyf{t\

!@ ut] /ftL pxfFsf] lgwg eof] . To;kl5 pxfFn] Tof]lgdGq0ff :jLsfg{ lsg ufx|f] dfGg'eof] eGg] s'/f d}n]dgdg} dxz"; u/]+ . d]/f] dgdf o:tf] klg x'Fbf] /x]5h:tf] nfUof] .

sd{zLnf u'?dfn] kmfu'g !! ut] a]n'sL eGt] clnla/fdL x'g'x'G5, /ftL ;'Tg] Ps hgf ;fyL rflxPnf lsh:tf] 5 egL dnfO{ ljxf/df af]nfpg'eof] . d ljxf/dfuP/ eGt];Fu s'/fsfgL u/]+ . d}n] ;'Tg] ;fyL t eOxfNnf,t/ oxfF a:g'eGbf c:ktfn hfg' /fd|f] xf]nf ls eGg];Nnfx lbPF . pxfFn] ;'Tg] ;fyL eP t x'G5 ls egLeGg'eof] . pkf;s u0f]z g]kfnL eGt];Fu ;'Tgsf nflucfpg'eof] . d ljxf/af6 kms]{ . d 3/df k'Ugf;fyu'?dfsf] km]l/ kmf]g cfof] . pxfFn] eGt] c:ktfn hfgdfGg'eof], t/ c:ktfndf s;/L k'¥ofpg] eGg'eof] . d}n]t'?Gt Zofd zfSonfO{ kmf]g u/]+ . pxfF ljxf/ glhs}wDdsfo a'4d08nfsf] a}7sdf x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . ToxLa}7sdf /x]sf efO{ s[i0fdfg u'efh"nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ eGt]nfO{c:ktfn nlulbg eg] . pxfFn] a}7s l;l4Pkl5 ljxf/dfk'u]/ eGt]nfO{ t}of/ x'g eGg'eof] . eGt] cfkm\gf] sf]7faf6lxF8]/ ljxf/ cufl8 /x]sf] ufl8;Dd k'u]/ cfkm} ufl8r9\g' ePsf] lyof] . To:tf] vf; uDeL/ cj:yf b]lvPsf]klg lyPg . t}klg d}n] lsg xf], eGt] c:ktfn egf{ePsf] s'/f To;} a]nf k|sfzdfg u'efh", uf]ljGb tfd|fsf/,Zofd zfSo, pQddfg a'4frfo{, k|sfz pbf;x?nfO{kmf]g u/]+ . To;a]nf eGt] vf; c;Qm x'g'ePsf] lyPg,c?nfO{ lsg vj/ ug'{ k¥of] / eGg] k/]sf] lyof] . t/kl5 d]/f] cg'dfgn] dnfO{ wf]sf lbPsf] d}n] dxz";u/]+ .

xfdLn] Psflt/ Pp6f s'/f ;f]Rb} /x]Yof}+, eGt]n]csf{]lt/ cs{} s'/f ;f]Rg'ePsf] /x]5 . pxfFnfO{ s]sf]k"jf{ef; eP5 . Tof] xfdLn] yfxf kfpg ;s]gf}+ . To:tf]s'g} k"j{ ;+s]tx? xfdLn] klxNofpg klg ;s]gf}+ . rfnkfPgf}+ . pxfFn] eg] ;a}s'/f ;+od / w}ok"j{s ;f]rljrf/ u/]/, cfkm"n] o; hGddf ug'{kg{] sfd ;a} k"/fu/]/, ;DkGg / ;dfKt u/]/, s;}nfO{ s]xL geg]/, b'Mvsi6 glbP/, ck|Toflzt Pjd\ cfsl:ds lsl;dn],;'v, b'Mvsf] of] ejrqm kf/ u/]/, lgdf{0f dfu{ /f]h]/@)&# kmfu'g !@ ut] o; ;+;f/af6 k|:yfg ug'{eof] –6f9f, 6f9f, xfdLaf6 w]/}, w]/} 6f9f Û

KKKKK


hGdM lj=;+= !(*# ciff9 k'0xL

hGd:yfgM ?b|j0f{ dxfljxf/, cf]s'axfn, on

dftfM OGb|s'df/L zfSo

lktfM u0f]z /fh zfSo

u[x:yL gfFM s'nzf]ef zfSo

afNo÷u[[x:y cj:yf s'nzf]ef ^ bF b'an] lj=;+= !(() ;fnofe'vfr+ ar]h"Dx vM .

lj=;+= !((( ; ;'d+un ljxf/o\ k|yd;+3dxfgfos k|1fgGb dxf:ylj/of kfv]+ pkfl;sfTju|x0f ofgf laHof;]+lg;]+ ci6zLno\ RjgflaHofMDxvM . lj=;+= @))! ;fn+ /f0ff ;/sf/+ eGt]lkGt b]zlgisfzg ofMan] eGt]lklgu' cg'kl:ytL ;'d+unljxf/] cgfufl/sf d'lbtf j cgfufl/sf s?0ffu'?dfFlk+ laHofgf Rj+an] u'?dfFlk+ leIff laHofOan]Ujfxflnofgf gfk+ ;'d+un ljxf/o\ dfdfMu' sy+UjfxfnLofgf RjDx pkfl;sf vM .

k|j|lht hLjg ef/tof s'lzgu/o\ pm rGb|dl0f dxf:ylj/ofkfv]+ lj=;+= @))^ sflt{s @* ut] ci6dL s'Gx'k|j|lht h'of cgfufl/sf `f0fzLnf h'oflaHofMDxvM .

;'of]Uo u'?of ;'of]Uo lziof ;'of]Uo u'? g]kfMof k|yd ;+3dxfgfos k|1fgGbdxf:ylj/of 5q 5fofo\ Rjgf a'4wd{of cWooggfk+ Wofg efjgfof cEof; g+ ofgf zLn, ;dflw jk|1fof n+k'O yM g+ jgf d]lkGtg+ k|]/0ff laof laHofMDxvM .

of]ubfg zfSo l; + xljxf/o\ h'Ou' cfkfn+wfld{s Hofv]+ GXon'jfh 'o f pk f;sp k f l ; s f l k G t g +sM3fgf a'4zf;lgs Hofo\ tMw +u ' of ]ubfglaoflaHofMDx vM . ;+3dxfgfos eGt] kfv]+ h'Ou'a'4zf;lgs Hofo\ ;xof]uof gfk+ j;kf]n eGt]la/fdL h"an] j;kf]noft s?0fflrQ+ cfkfn+ ;]jfofgflaHofMDx vM . ld;f d:to\t d'+sf cfvM Aj+s]u'ln jy]+a'4wd{of lzIff Aj+s]u'ln GXon'jf h'of laHofMDxvM . lj=;+= @)!# ;fn+ :yfkgf h'u' ozf]w/f af}4ljBfnoo\ ;+rfngof Hofo\ tMw+u ' of ]ubfglaoflaHofMDx vM . lj=;+= @)@) ;fn+ :yfkgf h'u'g]kfn af}4 kl/olQ lzIffof :yfkgf sfn]x] ;+rfngh"u' >L zfSol;+x kl/olQ s]Gb|o\ ;'? lg;]+ cWofkgofgf laHofMDx vM . pkf;s pkfl;sflk+ la/fdL h'Oan] 5]+ 5]+ laHofgfcg'sDkf tof kl/qf0f kf7 ofgf laHofODx vM .zfSol;+x ljxf/o\ (@ jif{of pd]/o\ tSs+ j;kf]nlGxy+ a'4k"hf gfk+ 306f}+tSs+ kl/qf0f kf7 ofgflaHofo]u'nL cnl; drfDx vM .

;Ddfg tyf pkflw j;kf]n u'?dfF k|j|lht hLjg %) bF k"j+u'pknIo yL yL ;+3 ;+:yfkfv]+ @)%^ d+l;/ !* ut]clegGbg kq b]5fgf ;Ddfg ofu' h'n . j;kf]n+ tfsfn tSs a'4zf;lgs Hofo\ ofgflaHofu' of]ubfg oft sb/ of;]] + Dofgdf/of

lr/;Ddflgt ldtefifL s'zn wd{k|]l/sf dxf;4Dd Hof]ltswh

cgfufl/sf `f0fzLnf u'?dfFof;+lIfKt hLjgL


;/sf/k fv ] + lj =; + @)^) r }q !( ut ]dxf;4DdHof]ltswh pkflw+ lje'lift h"u' vM .

lj=;+= @)^! j}zfv @! ut] ;f]daf/ ;@%$* cf}+ a'4 hoGtL ;df/f]x ;ldlt :j0f{ dxf]T;jofpknIo ono\ ;Ddfg kq b]5fu' vM . cy]x] lj=;+=@)&# h]7 )* ut] zlgaf/ @%^) cf}+ a'4 hoGtL;df/f]x, sf7df8f}+; tTsfnLg ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL

s]=kL= cf]nLofkfv]+ ;Ddfg kq b]5fu' vM . wd{axfb'/ sNof0f sf]if, onkfv]+ lj=;+= @)^% r}q )*ut] ;Ddfg kq b]5fu' vM .

;+3 ;+:yf gfk+ cfa4k|d'vM g/l;+xf/fd ljxf/, y}gf j k|1fgGbf/fd

ljxf/, cf]s'axfnpkfWoIfM cgfufl/sf ;+3 (Nuns Association)lgb{]zsM cGt/f{li6«o af}4 ;+3, a'4gu/, z+vd'n;+:yfks ;+rfnsM zfSol;+x kl/olQ tyf

k|f}9 lzIffnocWoIfM cIfo t[ltof ef]hg sf]if;Nnfxsf/M k|1fgGb :d[lt :jf:Yo lSnlgswfld{s e|d0fM ef/t, adf{, yfOn}08, l;+ufk'/,

dn]l;of, >L n+sflbj+utM lj=;+= @)&$ efb| @( ut] lalxaf/,

rfGx] !@M)% ah]bfx ;+:sf/ M @)&$ efb| #! ut] ljlxaf/,

z+vd"n . lr/;Ddflgt ldtefifL s'zn wd{k| ]l/sfdxf;4DdHof]ltswh cgfufl/sf `f0fzLnf u'?dfFlbj+ut h"u' g]kfof a'4zf;gof lglt+ ck"/0fLo IfltvM . j;kf]n u'?dfFoft lgjf{0f k|fKt h'Odf wsf>4f~hln b]5fgf .

clgRrf jt ;+vf/f pKkfb jo wlDdgf]pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+ j"k;df] ;'vf] ..

>L zfSol;+x ljxf/, y}gf, on@)&$ efb| @( lalxaf/

(received mail from : [email protected])


y'u'l; g]=;+= !!#& u'+nfYj kf? -@)&$ >fj0f( ut]_ ;f]daf/lg;]+ e[s'6Ld08k, a'4ljxf/of wDdfuf/wDdxno\ ljxf/ k|d'v >4]o sf]08Go dxf:ylj/kfv]+GXofsflaHofu' u'+nfwd{ 7Ls nlR5 -! dlxgf_ lnkfF̀nfYj kf? -efb| ^ ut]_ d+unaf/ v'Gx' ;dfkg

h"u' h'n . j+u' bFo\ g+ yy] x] cg ljxf/o\ j;kf]n+u'+nfof nlR5o+s x] wd{b]zgfof Hof‰jM GXofsflaHofu'vM .

y'u ' l;of u' +nfo \ a '4ljxf/of >4fjfgpkf;sf]kfl;sflklgu' ;xeflutf Gxfkfof bFo\ :jofcKjM b'u' vg]b' . pls;g+ nlR5o+s+of hnkfgbftf pkf;sf]kfl;sflklgu' >4f g+ cKjMu' vg]bt . 7Ls &M#) ah]lg;]+ (M)) ah]ts u'+nfwd{ofHof‰jM GXofMu' vM . yLyL sy+of Aofjxfl/s j;do ;fGble{s dxTj+hfMu' 1fgj4{s wd{b]zgfofgfkgfk+ ;do ;Ldfoft ;d]t Wofgo\ tof wd{b]zgfGXofs"u' j;kf]n eGt]of tfls{s snf Rj5fo] axMh" .y'u'l; u'+nfwd{of d" cfsif{0f w}u' j;kf]n >4]osf]08Goof >Ld'v+ eujfg a'4+ sgflaHofu' æk|tLTo;d'TkfbÆ of lj:t[t ?k+ sgflaHofu' wd{b]zgf x]vM . j;kf]n+ ;'yl;of %M$% ah] d]6«f] Pkm= Pd=

($=^ /]l8of]dfkm{t\ tMbFGXojMlg;]+ 5l;+sy+ dfMxgfMpkb]z sgf laHofgfRj+u' vM ;f pu" x] Hofe\mjMdfkm{t\ y'u'l;of wd{b]zgf æk|tLTo;d'Tkfb b]zgfÆ;DaGwL pb3f]if ofgflaHofu'ln+ g+ u'+nfwd{of cfsif{0fa9o\ h"u' vM . !@ u" s8L -!@u" r+ hf]8o\ ofgfbo\sftMu' l;vMdfM y]+_ b'u' k|tLTo;d'Tkfboftax'cfoflds k|;Ët hf]8o\ ofgf Aofjxfl/stfoftg+ k|;Ëa; hf]8o\ ofgf 5Gx'of 5u" 5u" s8Lsy+æcljHhf kRrof ;+vf/fÆ lg;]+ sof !@u" s8Lsy+æb'Mv;d'boÆ oft lj:t[t ?k+ b]zgf ofgflaHofu'h'n . yL yLsy+ yL yL u|Gyt bL3lgsfo,dlHemdlgsfo, c+u'Q/lgsfo, ;+o'Qmlgsfo, wDdkb,hfts afv+ -syf_ cflb k|;Ë GXoAjof pkdf;lxt

k|tLTo;d'Tkfb wd{b]zgf M !k|tLTo;d'Tkfb wd{b]zgf M !k|tLTo;d'Tkfb wd{b]zgf M !k|tLTo;d'Tkfb wd{b]zgf M !k|tLTo;d'Tkfb wd{b]zgf M !

s]za lrqsf/, 36\6]s'nf]

g]kfnefiff lkmS;g (Nepal Bhasa Fiction)

æk|tLTo;d'Tkfbof !@u" s8Loft s07jo\s]ano\ 5Dx pkf;s pkfl;sf+ yMu' hLjg jhutoft ;'yf+nfSs y'Os] jf ofo]t ck'Ou' hsdv' yMu' emLlk+ b'Mvof ejrqmo\ uy] h'of GXofgfRjg,emLt GXofsfRjg plsof d'lQmof pkfo 5' vM n]w}u' g+ y'Osf sfo]t pT;'stf AjngLu' cfzfofo]km' .Æ


;/n 9+u+ b]zgf ofgflaHofu' wd{b]zgf ;xefuLpkf;s pkfl;sflklg kfv]+ ;'gf+ u'ln y'n j yMyMu'yf;o\ b' . k/Gt' Yj k|tLTo;d'Tkfboft 5Dx pkf;spkfl;sf Gjo -s07_ jo\sf to]df wsfM j;kf]n>4]o sf]08Go eGt]kfv]+ sgf laHofu'ln+ y'lsoftWofgo\ tofM uy] ofgf s07 -Gjo\_ jo]sf to]u' w}u'5u" sf}t'xntf j pT;'stf dgo\ Ajngf jn .pls;g+ bFo\ 5SjM jOu' u'+nfnlR5 w}u' emLt wd{sd{ofo]t XjMtfM r"nfOu' cn] wd{b]zgf Gog]u' w}u' g+emL;+ bzkf/ldtf k'/] ofo]t GXofM jgfRjgfu' vMwsf j;kf]n eGt] g+ sgflaHofu' vM . uy] ls5vf 5]F bg]t oSj oSj ckf dfMy]+ Yj 5kf 5kfcKkf tg+t+ yko\ ofo]u' Hofo\ emLlk+ lqmofzLn h'ofGXofMgfRjgfu' vM wsfM pkf;sf]kfl;sflkGt jLo{antgflaHofu' vM . Yj x] sf/0f+ ofgfM y'u' wd{b]zgfoftxfsg+ xfsg+ af+nfSs Wjfy'Os Got]t u'lnl;g+ nfwd{b]zgf yMyMu' df]afOno\ s}b ofgfsfMlk+ g+ b' .j;kf]n+ xfsg+ hf]8 laof sgflaHoft y'u' c6"6?k+ wd{b]zgf >j0f ofo]t emLlk+ yg jofRjgfu'w}u' emL;+ k~rzLn kfngf ofo]t hs dv' alNsbzkf/ldtfof g}iqmDo kf/ldtf g+ k'/o\ ofo]t x]t'h'Ou' vM . y'u'l;of ljz]if wd{b]zgfof sf/0f+ cfkfn+k'nf+lk+ hs dv' Gx"lk+ pkf;sf]kfl;sflk+ ;d]t k|efljth"u' b' . b' db'u' ;do Joj:yfkg of;] ljxf/o\jof wd{b]zgf Gog]u' w}u' pQd d+un sfo{ hs dv'g}iqmDo kf/ldtf g+ k'/] h'Ou' vM . k/Gt' y'u'n]vof cf;o\ w}u' k|tLTo;d'Tkfboft plsofAofVofsy+ dv';] >4]o sf]08Go eGt] g+ sgflaHofMy]+5Dx pkf;s pkfl;sf+ uy] ofgf !@u" s8LoftGjo\ -s07_ jo]sf to]u' w}u' dg;fosy+ 5u" lkmS;g(Fiction) of ?ko\ ;flxlTos kf/foft sM3fgfMGXoAjofu' vM . cy] nf y'u' k|tLTo;d'Tkfbofts07i6 ofo]of nfuL k|To]s dg"to\ yMyMu' sy+ofk|s[of bo]km', ljlw bo]km' Yj x] sy+ jos]dfM w}u'db' . psL dWo] Yj g+ 5u" lsl;dof k|s[of h'OkmOu'cf;o sof x] Gogfu' pkb]zo\ lnwgfM y'u' n]vRjofu' vM .

k |tLTo;d'Tkfbof !@u" s8Loft s07

jo\s]ano\ 5Dx pkf;s pkfl;sf+ yMu' hLjg jhutoft ;'yf+nfSs y'Os] jf ofo]t ck'Ou' hsdv' yMu' emLlk+ b'Mvof ejrqmo\ uy] h'of GXofgfRjg,emLt GXofsfRjg plsof d'lQmof pkfo 5' vM n]w}u' g+ y'Osf sfo]t pT;'stf AjngLu' cfzf ofo]km' .y'sL pNn]v h'ofRj+u' k|To]s vFUjM -zAb_ to]u'AofVof nf >4fjfg pkf;sf]kfl;sflk+ by'O yMyMlk+ug+ gfk nfOano\ 5nkmnof ljifo h'Okm' . dfnwfM;f ;DalGwt ;km" -lstfa_ :jof g+ jf ljxf/o\Ono\ Aono\ jg]ano\ j;kf]n >4]o sf]08Go eGt]kfv]+g+ plsof cy{ y'OsfaLu' s'tM ofo]km' . Yjk|tLTo;d'Tkfboft j;kf]n eGt] g+ yLyL :t/sy+AofVof ofgf laHofu' vM . cfM emL;+ Yjk|tLTo;d'Tkfboft 5u" lkmS;gsy+ GXoAjo]u' s'tMofo] .

k|tLTo ;d'Tkfbof !@u" s8Loft 5u" leQ]38Lof 8fo\n gfk+ :jfk' tof n'd+s]u' s'tM ofo] .38Lof ! -Ps_ lg;]+ !@ -afx|_ c+sdWo] 38Lof; 'Ntf sy + (Clock wise direction)GXof+jgLano\ Gxfkf+u' ! oft cljHhf -cljBf_wsfM emLu' hLjg d;M d:o"sy+ GXofgf RjgLu'ln+GXofan]+ rf]nfklt+ w:jfsf emLt va/bfoL ofgfRj+u'b' wsfM y'Osf sfo] . cljBf w}u' c1fgtf vM .rt'/fo{;Tok|lt cgle1 h'Ou', sd{kmno\ ljZjf;dofo]u' x] cljBf vM . emLu' hLjg n;o\ x+sGXofsfRjg] dkmOu'of d" sf/0f w}u' Yj va/bf/LofgfRj+Dx g+ ! of cljBf x] vM .

!_ cljHhf kRrof ;+vf/f -;+:sf/_Yj x] cljBfof sf/0f+ emL;+ ;+:sf/ bo\sf

RjgLu' vM . z/L/, jrg j dg+ ofOu' sd{of KjM-d'¶fÖk'lnGbf_ x] sfo;+:sf/, jlr;+:sf/ jlrQ;+:sf/o\ lxnLu' vM . y'u' ;+:sf/oft 38Lof@ gDa/o\ nfsftMu' w}u' ;fwf/0ftof ;+:sf/lgu"sy+of bof RjgLu' vM wsfM dgg ofo]dfM .5u" -!_ s'zn sd{ ofOu' ;+:sf/ j d]u' -@_cs'zn sd{ ofOu' ;+:sf/ . emLu' hLjg w}u' Yj x]lgu" ;+:sf/of hf]8 36fpsy+ GXofgfM d/0fofclGtd 38L Ro"lt lrQ j Gx"u' k'gh{Gdof k|yd


lrQk|lt ;lGw h'of lj1fg pTkGg h'Ou' vM . pls+x] k|yd lrQk|lt;lGw h'of lj1fg pTkGg h'Ou'vM . pls+ x]

@_ ;+vf/f kRrof lj~`f0f -lj1fg_ -#_38Lof 8fono\ # gDa/o\ lj1fg nfgfRjg

wsf dgo\ n'd+s]dfM . 5fo\ wfM;f Yj lj1fg w}u' 5'+g+ cfnDag oft !_ y'Os]u' @_ Dx;Ls]u' -klxrfgofo]u'_ j #_ plsoft u|x0f ofo]u' vM . y'u'sy+:j+u" -#_ tj/+ Yj GXofgfRjgLu'ln+ Yj lj1fgoft #gDa/o\ nfsftMu' vM wsfM y'Osf sfo] . pls+

#_ lj~`f0f jRrof gfd?k+ -gfd?k_ $Yj gfd?koft $ gDa/o\ nfsftMu' w}u' ?k

wfnls $ u" dxfe"t -wft' M kyjL, cfkf], t]hf] jjfof]_ of cfwf/ sofM pTkGg h'Ou' h"u'ln+?k:sGwoft ?k wfn;f gfdo\ g+ Ko+u" -$_ x]ljifo -lj1fg, ;+1f, j]bgf j ;+:sf/_ of x] ;d"xh"u'ln+ Yj gfd:sGwoft x] gfd wfMu' vM wsfMl;Osf tn wfM;f 38Lof 8fono\ Rj+u' $ gDa/oftofpFs x] n'd+sf to]kmOu' h'ofRjg . emLu' z/L/oftk~r:sGwof ;lDd>0f g+ wfO . k~r:sGw wfo]ano\Ko+u' -$_ dxfe"t+ bo]sftMu' ?k 5u" j j]bgf, ;+1f,;+:sf/ j lj1fg Ko+u" -$_ ofgf hDdf Gofu" -%_ ofk'rMoft k~r:sGw wfMu' vM . Yj gfd?kof sf/0f+if8fotg pTkGg h"u' vF n'd+s] pls+

$_ gfd?k kRr/f if8fotg -%_$_ gfd?k kRr/f if8fotg -%_$_ gfd?k kRr/f if8fotg -%_$_ gfd?k kRr/f if8fotg -%_$_ gfd?k kRr/f if8fotg -%_cyf{t\ Yj gfd?k -$_ of sf/0f+ if8fotg

wsfM 38Lof 8fono\ % gDa/o\ nfsf tMu' wsfn'd+s] . Yj % gDa/o\ nfsftMu' w}u' k~r -%_OlGb|o gfk :jfk' b'u' wsf :d/0f ofgf pls+ dg5u" -!_ yk ofgf tg] dfMu'oft n'd+sfM to]dfM .yy] 5'+ g+ ljifo j:t'oft lkmS;g (Fiction) -5u"ljifoj:t'oft d]u' :j?k sy+ k'li6 ofo]u' Hof_ of?ko\ sof s07 -Gjo\_ jo\s]ano\ pls+ ugug+ 5u"g+ 5u" ljifooft yk36 ofo]dfnLu' vF g+ :d/0fofgfto] dfnLu' h'ofRjg wsfM :d/0f ofgf to]dfM .emLs] b'u' k~r -%_ OlGb|o åf/ wfo\ano\ ldvf -rIf'_, Gxfo\k+ ->f]t_, Gxfo\ -3f0f_, d] -lhXjf_ j

:kz{ ofOu' z/L/of c+u -sfo_ ofgf Gofu' -%_ jdgf]åf/ 5u"

!_ yko\ ofgf hDdf v'u' -^_ cfotg jfif8 -^_ cfotg -if8fotg_ b'u' vM wsfM n'd+sfto]dfM . if8fotg w}u' rIf' cfotg >f]t cfotg,3|f0f cfotg lhXjf cfotg, sfo\ cfotg j dgcfotg vM . Yj v'v" -^_ cfotgof g+ yMyMu' x]sfo{ If]q b}u' sf/0f+ y'lsoft cfotg wfMu' vM .uy] ls rIf'+ ?koft vlgano\ Yj lhu' ldvf+ erfsdhf]/ h'n y'lsoft Gxfo\kg+ 5sM :jo\ wsf:jo\ kmOdv' . ldvf sdhf]/ h";f+ ldvfo\ rZdftof;f+ pu' ?koft ldvf+ x] :jo] kmo\s]dfM . cy]x] 5'+ g+ zAb jMu'oft lh+ ldvf+ :jo] wsfM Gxfo\k+ofHof sfo] kmOdv' . y'u' v'u" -^_ cfotgof yMyMu'x] cnu cnu lgjf;:yfg, so\s'gLu' km}n]h'Ou',k|jlt{t h'Ou' cflb Hof w}u' cfotgof vM . v'u'cfotgof v'u" x] sy+ ?k, wd{, :jefj bof :kz{ofOu'ln+ :kz{ -km:;_ oft 38Lof bfo\no\ & gDa/o\nfMu' w}u' y'Os] pln yfs' dh" . if8fotgof sf/0f+:kz{ pTkGg h'O . cyf{t\

-%_ if8fotg kRrof km:; -:kz{_ -^_-%_ if8fotg kRrof km:; -:kz{_ -^_-%_ if8fotg kRrof km:; -:kz{_ -^_-%_ if8fotg kRrof km:; -:kz{_ -^_-%_ if8fotg kRrof km:; -:kz{_ -^_:kz{ w}u' uy]ls rIf'+ -ldvf+_ ?k vlg, >f]t+

-Gxfo\kg+_ zAb tfO, 3|f0f+ -Gxf;+_ g+ tfO, d]+ -lhXjf+_ ;jf sfO, sfo -z/L/+_ :kz{ ofO cn] dg+-lrQ+_ cg'e"lt ?kL cfsf/ jf cfnDagof sf/0f+:kz{of cg'e"lt ofO . uy]ls rIf' j ?k cfnDagofby'O rIf' lj1fg j lrQof ;+;u{ h'O u'lsofsf/0f+ ofgf rIf'+ ;+:kz{ pTkGg h'O cy] x] >f]tzAbfnDag j >f]t lj1fgof ;+of]u+ >f]t ;+:kz{cflb h'O . y'sy+ x] qmlds ?ko\ 3|f0f ;+:kz{,lhXjf ;+:kz{ cn] cGto\ dg, wdf{nDag jdgf]lj1fgof ;+of]u+ dg ;+:kz{of pTklq h'O . yy]:j+u' -#_ ljifoof ;+of]u+ v'u' -^_ sfo{ If]qo\yMyMu' x] sy+ pTkGg h'Ou' k|s[ofut :j?k x]:kz{ vM . v'u' sy+of :kz{ b}u'ln+ y'lsoft 38Lof8fo\no\ & gDa/o\ nfsftMu' wsfM n'd+sf to]dfM .

syx+ =======


ljxf/o\ eGt]g+ wd{b]zgf z'? ofgf laHoft .æcSsf]lR5 d+ cjlw d+ clhlg d+ cxfl; d] .o] r t+ pkgXolGt – j]/+ t];+ g ;Ddlt .Æcyf{t\– …lhtM AjM lan, lhtM bfn, lhtM Tofsn,

lhu' n't] oftÚ wsfM u'Dxl;+g af/af/ dtL tO pDxl;ofa}/ efj u'an]F zfGt h'Odv' .

æcSsf]lR5 d+ cjlw d+–clhlg d+ cxfl; d] .o] t+ g pkgXolGt –j]/ t];"k;Ddlt .Æcyf{t\– …lhtM AjM lanÚ lhtM bfnÚ lhtM TofsnÚ

…lhu' n't] oftÚ wsfM af/af/ dtL dtMDxl;of j}/efjzfGt h'O .

y'sy+ Gxfkf+ eGt]g+ af+nfs ufyf Ajgf laHoft .cg+ln ufyfof zAbfy{ laof laHoft . xfg+ 5l;+lg;]Fufyfof AofVof ofgf laHoft . a'4+ sgf laHofMu' y'u'pkb]zof;DaGwL a'4sfnLg 36gfof vF sgf laHoft .eGt]g+ gfgft/xof pkdf Ao'Ao'+ t;s+ af+nfs wd{b]zgfofgf laHoft . xfg+ Yj Gogfu' pkb]zoft u'sy+ Jojxf/o\5\on]u' g+ :ogf laHoft . eGt]g+ wd{b]zgf ofgf laHofMu't;s+ af+nfM . eGt]of ;M :ki6, efiff, ;/n . g'uno\b'g]Yo+s b'xfF j+ . wd{b]zgf GogfRjgfDx lhu' g'uno\eGt]ofk|lt >4f lalnlaln hfof jn . wGo vM j;kf]n .wGo vM j;kf]nof 1fg, ;Dk"0f{ lhGbuL x] wd{of nflukfgf laHoft . wd{ cWoog, wd{kfng, wd{b]zgf, k/f]ksf/;bf+ y'ln x] hs . wGo vM eGt]ofu' lhGbuL . wd{b]zgfGogfRjgfDx lhu' g'uno\ cg]s lsl;d+ >4fof hMlygfRjg . xfg+ larfM jn eGt]g+ nf eujfg\of wd{dfqcWoog ofgfM bf]x/o\ ofgfM sgf laHoft, d"nDx 1fgLnf tyfut ;Dos\ ;Da'4 u'Dxl;u' Yj df}lns wd{ vM .xfg+ tyfutk|lt lhu' g'uno\ >4f bgfjn . >4f+ lhu'ldvf Kofgfjn . wd{b]zgf HjMl5 lh t;s+ cfgGb+ wd{/;kfg ofgf . lhu' dg cfgGb, zfGt, k|km'lNnt . wd{b]zgfl;wo]j+ dfMu' bfg k'0o jGbgf ofgfM lh ljxf/+ lkxf+ jof .

lhtM d5f;] Rjg

8f= /Lgf t'nfw/ -algof_

tyfutofu' wd{/;+ lhu' Dx 5Dx+ cfgGb h'ofRjg, dgzfGt h'ofRjg, lh no\tfM k|km'lNnt dg+ lh 5]Fkfv]:jofM jof .

nFo\ wfM;f t;s+ tf+GjM . x"nx"n j xNnf g+ljxf/+ tfkfgf jMln;] lkg]of uld{, x"n j xNnf+ lhu'dgof cfgGb erf tgfjg . lh x"nx"n+ jofRjgf, x"no\5Dx Nofo\DxrfDx+ lhtM ySs/ gsfysn . lhtM emgSst+ jn . lnkmM :jof+ j Nofo\Dxrf 5'+ dv'y] kmtfMkmtjg .

æuhfMu' c;EoDx dg" . nFo\ jg]t ldvf+ g+ :jo]DjMnf . nF 5k'+ yMu' ofgfM h'Ou' afM . pGof y'GofM d:o"yf}FsGxo\of Nofo\Dxt .Æ lh tdo\ k't'k't' xfxf+ yMu' nF:jofM jof .

jg] x] dl5+s nFo\ hfd h'ofRjg . df]6/,df]6/;fOsn, ;fOsn, l/S;f, dg"t DjMDjM jg] x] l5+u'dv' . j :jo] j Gxfkf jg]y]F . lhtM lbSs h'n . x"nofby'by'+ lh l5/o] h'Ot ;gfu' 5Dx a'l/of ufRjM x]s't'+jg .

a'l/ xfn– æckfo\;s+ g+ ;gfM jo] wofu' b'nf .ldvf+ g+ :jo] DjfM nf . 3\jft'd't' x] 3\jfgfM jMu'sf .;sl;t+ xyfo\ l5tM hs xyfo\nf .Æ a'l/ xfMu' ;n+;sl;g+ lhtM EjfFo\ EjfFo\ :jn . t+ jn lhtM g+ .

æxyfo\;f emf;+ n] . ;'oft lkofRjgf .Æ:ofr's hjfkm laof lh+ g+ . aNn+ aNn+ x"n+

l5/o] h'ofM lkxfF jof .æ Yj b];o\ g+ 5" 5' sf . nF lrrL afnf . df]6/,

df]6/ ;fOsn a/o] h" . GXofyfo\ g+ df]6/ hfd . :jM:jMyHofMu' hfqf h'OsfM j gu/ k|x/Lt 5' :jfofRjg . yMu'8\o"l6 k'/o] ofo] DjfMnf Old;+Æ dgo\ vF Nxfs'Nxfs'+ lhyMu' nFo\ jof .

nF WofrMu' ukfo\RjM knfM x] 5L dHo" . 6\ofS;L5uM a]tf]/+ Ajfsfxfn . lhu' ;'?jfno\ WofrM lrrfM

g]kfnefiff lkmS;g MsfNklgs ;flxlTos afv+


bg . td+ ldvf+ dvg .…df]6/ Ajfs]t nFo\ WofrM g+ :jo] DjfMnfÆ– t;n+

xfn] x] jn lhtM .æYj ;+;f/o\ dg"dWo] dle+lk+ 8«fOe/, sfkMdWo]

dle+u' kmfOa/ wfO . vMu' x] h'ofRjg . Yj gu/kflnsfbo]sf tMu' g+ 5'ofo]t< gu/ pln x] ;kmf ofo] dkm' .Æbg'uno\ vF jfo]s'jfo]s'+ jof .

æsf :jM, Wjb's x] gfk nft . VjfM g+ :jo]dToMDx, gsr/f, a]Odfg xv{gf/f+rf . lhu' GofåM bf+ nf3fFo\ go] y]F gofjg .Æ xv{gf/f+rf lhtM VjfM x] r"nfsd:j;] jg . :jo] 5' 5fnL j gsr/f+ . lh hs Ho";f nfcg x] a]OHht ofgfaL dfl:t jM . 5'ofo] . ofo] km'u' 5'+dv' . ;'+s yMu' nF lngfM jof .

dtfMko\ jofRjgf . :s"nofDx 5Dx k'nf+Dxdfi6/ ;fx]a gfknft . dv+5' ofgfjof . æcHofMDxl;tg+ gd:sf/ ofgfRjgL nf lh+ . GXofan]F kf7 djMDxxf/f+Dx drf wsfM 5SjM lhtM clkm;o\ bSj dfi6/t, x]8dfi6/ ts+ b'yfo\ o+sfM AjM laofM g+ kfNxfMto\ dgf x]jo]s bfofxMu' . yf}+ y]+ n'd+lg . dfi6/ h'ofM u'ln tMw+h'of wsfM Rjgy]F . hfaf] P;=Pn=;L 5u" kf; ofgftMDxl;of . lh+ yg la=P kf; ofo] w'g . lh+ g+ joftgd:sf/ ofgfRjgL nf .Æ

yMu' x] w'go\ lh ;/f;/ jofRjgf . tMafMof ef}uNnL Wjb's gfknft . efluofo] wsfM Sj5't . gg+djfgf .

æjx] nf vM lg s'n+uf/gL . lhldu' 5]F Wj:tofMjMDx 5\ofM;Ml;+ . jofu' x] hfMn+ nf c+z efuo\ y'lnBfsf Rjg]dfMu' . cfM jofM u'ln le+ h'ofM eflu ofMjMu' .d5fM g+ dh"Dx gsrl/ .Æ lh kmtfkmt jof VjfM g+d:j;] .

r'so\ Yog . knfM lgknfM 5L dnfMlg . lhu' Dx\oKofQ nf hs dnfM kmf]xf]/ jf+ 5|jofxMu' ‰ofn+ . y:jof;'+db' .

æjf+5\jo]t Sjo\ g+ :jo] DjM nf . co\ ;' r08fnofHof xfF Yj . lh jf+5\jof xMu' 5]Fo\ Rjo\ :jofM xfnf . ;'+g+ vg] db' ukfo\RjM r08fn wfo] Yj dg"t . ;Eotfwofu' nf EofM x] db' .Æ lh xfxf+ yMu' 5]Fo\ b'xfF jof .

5]Fo\ Yog]j+ emf;' kmL dnflg snfMof ;M Gog]bt æyafo\lt h'O w'+sn . t/sf/L GofM jg]u' uan] . hfa's]u' uan] . Woaf 5uM NxfMto\ laofto] dHo" lhtM .ls dv';f lkxf+ jgfjMDx]l;of+ t/sf/L GofgfM Hjgfjo]dfM .ls dv';f t/sf/L Gofo]t Woaf laofys] dfM .Æ

snfM of ldRofMu' ;n+ lhu' g+ Dx 5Dx+ ld Roft .cn] lh xfnf– æco\ ld;f . efMtoft gfOs wofu' jrgNxfo] ;Mnf uan]F . VjfM r"nft ls nf 3'ls{ . db';f go]dv' sf . t/sfl/ dbo]s hf gof+ ;L nf 5 . Æ

snfMoft gy{Ss AjMlaofM lh Sjyfo\ b'xf+ jof .nfsf+ TjMtfM d]ro\ 5sM cfgGb+ Rjgf . GXoMg];+ Rj+u'eujfg\ a'4of d"lt{O{ lhu' ldvf h"jg . lhtM ‰jfQn'dg æco\ :jM sf lh ljxf/+ lnxf+ jofu' .Æ ljxf/o\Gogfjofu' wd{b]zgf n'dgfjn . eGt]of ;M Gxfo\kgo\YjofjnÆ–

æcSsf]lR5 d+ cjlw d+ ================== ÆlhtM Dx u/v];] jn . ljxf/o\ wd{b]zgf

GogfRjgfan]ofu' lhu' dg . ljxf/+ lkxf+ jofano\ofu'lhu' dg . cfM 5]Fo\ Yo+sfMofu' lhu' dg . ljxf/+ 5]Ftsjofano\ ts h"u' vF km's n'dgfjn . lhu' dgo\ jMu'czflGt j å]ifefjt n'dgfjn . xQ]l/ ! Uj ;f lh+wd{b]zgf Gogfjofu'of pknAwL . dfq GoFtn] dg cfglGbth'Os]t nf Yj wd{>j0f ofgfu' . Gogfu' vF nf lh+Jojxf/o\ 5lt+ 5\on] dkm't, lwSsf/ sf ! Gog]u' wfM;fgfgf t/xof wd{ vF Jojxf/ wfM;f j x] d'n' j x] ;'sf .lhtM ;'v dGt . yMyDx+ d5fM;] Rjg . tLhs ldvfNXjgfM a'4d"lt{ :jof . eujfg\ a'4of 5u" jrg n'd+;]jn–

æofjhLjlDk r] afnf] – kl08t+ klo?kf;lt .g ;f] wDd+ ljhfgflt – bAaL ;"k/;+ oyf .Æcyf{t\– wjMrf+ s]Fofu' ;jfM YjLs] dkm'u' y+] d"v{lk;+

hLjge/ tSs kl08tlk+gfk ;t\;+ut ofM;f+ wd{ofu';f/ YjLs] km}dv' .

cafo\lt lh+ eujfg\ a'4of d"lt{oft r"nfSs :jo]dkm't . lht d5fM ;] Rjg .

KKKKK


The Buddha’s teachings offers the mostsatisfactory explanation of where man came fromand where he is going. When we die, the mind,with all the tendencies, preferences, abilities andcharacteristics that have been developed andconditioned in this life, re-establishes itself in a newbeing. Thus the new individual grows and developsa personality conditioned both by the mentalcharacteristics that have been carried over from theprevious life and by the new environment. Thepersonality will change and be modified byconscious effort and conditioning factors likeeducation, parental influence and society but onceagain at death, it will re-establish itself as life in anew being. This process of dying and being rebornwill continue until the conditions that cause it, themental factors of craving and ignorance, cease.When they do, instead of being reborn, the mindattains a state called Nirvana.

HOW DOES THE MIND GO FROM ONE BODYTO ANOTHER?

When a person is dying, he begins to loseconscious control of his mental processes. Therecomes a time when his actions and habits lockedaway in his memories are released. In manyinstances, there arises in his mind a mental image.This image is totally involuntarily and is producedby his karma or past actions. Thus depending uponthe nature of the particular karma that producesthis image, the person may see dark shadowyfigures, frightening images, or he may see hisrelatives or perhaps visions of scenic beauty. Quiteoften, he will cry out at these visions or remarkabout them to his visitors. Even though the physicalbody may be weak these thought units are verystrong as death approaches. When the body finallybreaks down at the point of death these energiesare released as mental energy. As energy cannot bedestroyed they have to re-establish themselves in a

new body thus causing the phenomenon of rebirth.Think of it being like radio waves which are

not made up of words and music but energy atdifferent frequencies, which are transmitted, travelinstantaneously through space, are picked up by thereceiver from where the radio produces them aswords and music. It is the same with the mind. Atdeath, mental energy travels through space, is pickedup by the fertilized egg of the future mother, isreborn as a new being and manifests as a newpersonality.

Thus it is important that a dying person iscomforted and reminded of his good deeds. Heshould not be made confused and visitors shouldnot overtly grieve in his presence. Neither shouldunfamiliar ideas like a new religion be introduced tohim. The Buddha advises that when one is fearful,he should recall to mind the Buddha, the Dhammaand the Sangha.IS ONE ALWAYS REBORN AS A HUMANBEING?

No, there are several realms into which onecan be reborn. Some people are reborn in heavenlyplanes, some are reborn in hell planes, some maybe reborn as ghosts and as animals. Heaven is not aplace but a state of existence where one has a subtlebody and where the mind experiences mainlypleasure. Some religions strive very hard to bereborn in a heavenly existence mistakenly believingit to be a permanent state. But it is not. Like allconditioned states, heaven is impermanent and whenone’s life span there is finished, one could well bereborn again as a human. Hell, likewise, is not aplace but a state of existence where one has a subtlebody and where the mind experiences mainly anxietyand distress. Being a ghost, again, is a state of

What Happens When WeDie?

Here's What BuddhismSays !


existence where the body is subtle and where themind is continually plagued by longing anddissatisfaction. So heavenly beings experience mainlypleasure, hell beings and ghosts experience mainlypain and human beings experience usually a mixtureof both. So the main difference between the humanrealm and other realms is the body type and thequality of experience.

"Those who imagine evil where there is none,and do not see evil where it is — upholding falseviews, they go to states of woe. Those who discernthe wrong as wrong and the right as right —upholding right views, they go to realms of bliss. ~Dhammapada 318, 319"WHAT DECIDES WHERE WE WILL BEREBORN?

The most important factor, but not the onlyone, influencing where we will be reborn and whatsort of life we shall have, is karma. The word karmameans ‘action’ and refers to our intentional mentalactions. In other words, what we are is determinedvery much by how we have thought and acted inthe past. Likewise, how we think and act now will

n]vs Pj+ kf7s–u|fxs ju{df xflb{s cg'/f]wá g]kfnsf] klxnf] af}4 dfl;s cfgGb e"ld klqsfsf] nflu g]kfnL, g]kfn efiff tyf cFu|]hLdf n]v–/rgf ;dod}+ ;Dk|]if0f ug'{xf]nf,

;DalGwt tyf ;dof]lrt n]v–/rgfnfO{ xfdL plrt :yfg lbg]5f}+ .

á ;dod}+ n]vs ju{n] a'4, a'4wd{, af}4;+:s[lt Pj+ bz{g, ;flxTo / Oltxf;;DaGwL cg';GwfgfTds tyf ;[hgffTds n]v, /rgf,syf, sljtfx? ;+k|]if0f ug'{xf]nf .

á cf–cfk\mgf If]qx?df x'g] ;dfrf/d"ns af}4 ultljlwnfO{ ;Sbf] rfF8f] kmf]g, O{d]n jf x'nfsaf6 hfgsf/L u/fpg'xf];\ .

á pBf]uklt tyf Jofkf/L ju{af6 lj1fkg bftf aGg'eO{ cfk\mgf] Joj;fosf] k|rf/ tyf a'4wd{k|ltsf] >4f cleJoQm u/L cfgGbe"ldnfO{;xof]u ug'{xf];\ .

á ljut $% jif{b]lv k|sfzg x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] g]kfnsf] klxnf] af}4 dfl;s klqsf cfgGbe"ldsf nflu cfkm\gf ljrf/, ts{, lgofqf,b[li6sf]0fh:tf s'/fx? ;dfj]z u/L jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf cg's'n x'g] u/L hgcle?lrk"0f{ gofF gofF tYox?;lxt oxfFx?af6 lg/Gt/ ?kdfn]v/rgf k|fKt eO/x]df cfgGb e"ldnfO{ :t/Lo?kdf k|:t't ub}{hfg ;lsg] x'G5 .

á o; klqsfdf k|sflzt n]v–/rgfsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L :jo+ n]vss} cleef/f x'g]5 .

á ;dod}+ n]v–/rgf k|sfzg ug{ tyf ;Nnfx–;'emfjsf nflu [email protected]/ [email protected] dfOd]n ug{;lsg] 5 .

á ;xof]u, ;Nnfx, ;'emfj tyf cfnf]rgf, ;dfnf]rgf cfgGbe"ldsf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu ;Da4 If]qaf6 /rgfTds ;xof]usf] ck]IfflnPsf 5f}+ .

cfgGbe"ld kl/jf/, cfgGb s'6L ljxf/, :jo\De", sf7df8f}+, kmf]g – $@&!$@)

influence how we will be in the future. Just as radiowaves will be picked up by a radio tuned to itsparticular frequency, the mental energies releasedat the time of death will naturally be re-establishedin a new material body that most suits it. Thus, thegentle, loving type of person shall be reborn in aheavenly realm or as a human being in a comfortableenvironment. The anxious, worried or extremelycruel type of person is reborn in a hell realm, or asan animal, or as a human being born in extremelydifficult environment.

Not only is there scientific evidence to supportthe phenomena of rebirth, it is the only after-lifetheory that has any evidence to support it. Duringthe last 30 years parapsychologists have beenstudying reports that some people have vividmemories of their former lives. Professor IanStevenson of the University of Virginia’s Departmentof Psychology has described dozens of cases ofthis type in his books. He is an accredited scientistwhose 25 year study of people who rememberformer lives is very strong evidence for rebirth.

This post was republished from e-buddhism


af}4 ultljlw sf]/;f k|:t'lt

ci6]lnofdf n'lDagL af/] uf]i7L* efb| -@$ cu:6_, Pl8n]8 . ;fpy c:6«]lnofsf]

/fhwfgL Pl8n]8sf] So'l/P l:6«6df …n'lDagLM ;+efjgf /r'gf}ltx?Ú ljifos cGt/lq{mof sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] .sfo{qmddf n'lDagL slknj:t' lbj; cleofgsf ljZj;+of]hs OlGhlgo/ /fds'df/ >]i7n] n'lDagLsf ;DaGwdfax'cfoflds k|:t'lt;Fu} sf]l/of / :jL8]gsf] kf7\ok':tsdfa'4hGd:yn ljifodf ePsf] uNtL ;Rofpg] P]ltxfl;ssfd ePsf] pgn] atfP .

sfo{qmdkl5 cleofgsf] p2]Zo k|flKtdf ;xof]u x'g]s]xL 7f]; sfd ug{ Pl8n]8df k|of; ul/g] k|lta4tf;xefuLx?n] hgfPsf lyP . ;f] sfo{qmddf c:6«]lnofsfnflu cj}tlgs g]kfnL dxfafl0fHob"t lbks wdnf,Pgcf/PgP cfO;L;L ;b:o uf]s'n l3ld/], Pgcf/PgP;fpy c:6«]lnof ;+of]hs czf]s s];L, Pgcf/PgP ;fpyc:6«]lnof lgjt{dfg c:6«]lnof pkfWoIf glag s+8]n,Pgcf/PgP c:6«]lnof s]Gb|Lo ;b:o glag kGt,;dfh;]jLx? 8f= k+sh kf}8]n, /fh' pkfWofo, slkn kf08]cflbsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

s}bLx?sf nflju ljkZogf Wofg( efb|, nlntk'/ . ljleGg ck/fwsf sf/0f

h]ndf h]n hLjg latfO/x]sf s}bLx?sf] dfgl;s z'4tfsfnflu Ps lbg] :d[ltk|:yfg ljkZogf Wofg cEof; sfo{qmd;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfn af}4 kl/olQ lzIffsf s]Gb|Lok/LIff lgoGqs leIf' af]lw1fgn] gSv'l:yt h]ndf Wofglzlj/ ;~rfng ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

ljljw sf/0fn] ef]Ug afWo h]nhLjg c;xh x'g]/ dgdf cg]s s'/fx? v]N5g\ . Tolta]nf dfgl;szflGtsf] h?/t x'G5 . h]nsf g]kfnL bfh'efO{x?nfO{a'4lzIff ;Da4 ljkZogf Wofg kl/lrt u/fpg] cj;/ldn]sf] leIf' af]lw1fgn] atfpg'eof] . h]ndf Wofgsf] nfluO{lGhlgo/ lbg]z rf}w/Ln] kxn ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] ljleGgaf }4 ;+3;+:yfx?n] o;/L h]ndf s}bL hLjglatfO/x]sfx?nfO{ 5f]6f] ;lhnf] Wofg lzlj/ ;~rfngu/fpFb} cfO/x]sf] ;d]t hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

a'4sf] nf]slk|otf ;+;f/el/ g} a9\bf]efb| !!, @)&$ . ef/tsf] kfFr lbg] /fhsLo

esf] clGtd lbg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ljxf//fHodf /x]sf] af]wuofdf ljz]if k"hf tyf cjnf]sg u/]sfx'g\ .

g]kfndf hGd]sf uf}td a'4n] ef/tsf] af]wuofdfcfP a'4Tj Pj+ 1fg k|fKt u/]sf lyP . k|wfgdGqL;lxtsf]6f]nL !) ah] af]wuof k'u]sf] lyof] . af]wuofdf k|wfgdGqLn]Ps 3G6feGbf a9L ;do latfPsf lyP . pgn] af]wuofsf]af/]df lgs} rf;f]k"j{s hfgsf/L lnPsf lyP .

af]wuof dlGb/ tyf wfld{s:ynsf] cjnf]sgkl5kqsf/x?;Fu ;+lIfKt s'/fsfgL ub}{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn]a'4sf] nf]sk|lotf ;+;f/el/ g} a9\b} uPsf] atfP . …g]kfn/ ef/tdf dfq xf]Og, ;+;f/e/L o'/f]k / cd]l/sfdf ;d]to; wd{sf cg'ofoLx? al9/x]sf 5g\,Ú b]pjfn] eg] . …a'4g]kfndf hGdg'eof] / oxfF cfP/ Wofg u/]/ 1fg k|fKtug{'eof] / of] 1fg clxn] ;+;f/el/ g} km}lnPsf] 5 .Ú

dlGb/ kl/;/df cfuGt's k'l:tsfdf n]Vb} k|wfgdGqLb]pjfn] a'4sf] 1fgn] cfufdL k':tfx?nfO{ klg k|]/0ff


lbO/xg] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . …of] kljq:ynsf] e|d0f ug{kfpFbf dnfO{ uf}/jsf] dx;'; eO/x]sf] 5 . of] :ynk|lt;f/f dfgj ;d'bfosf] efjgfTds ;DaGw /x]sf] 5,Ú b]pjfn]eg]sf 5g\ . o; cufl8 b]pjfn] ef/tsf] cfGw| k|b]zdf/x]sf] lt?klt dlGb/sf] bz{g u/]sf lyP .

o;cufl8 b]pjfn] ljxf/sf d'VodGqL lgltzs'df/;Fu e]63f6 u/]sf lyP . pQm e]63f6df ef/tLoafFwsf sf/0f g]kfnL e"efu 8'afgsf] k/]sf] tyf sf]xLaf9LkLl8tn] /fxt gkfPsf] ;DaGwdf s'/fsfgL ePsf]lyof] . ->f]tM dnb]j e§/fO{, af]wuof M ljxf/, ef/t_

n'lDagL ljljsf] gof F z}lIfs sfo{qmd@& efb|, a'6jn . n'lDagL af}4 ljZjljBfnon]

o;} z}lIfs ;qb]lv a'6jndf :gfts txsf] gofF z}lIfssfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . a'6jndf o;} z}lIfs;qb]lv :gfts txdf a'l4Hd, 6«fen P08 6'l/hdDofg]hd]G6 -lalal6l6Pd_ sf] sIff;~rfng ug]{ePsf] xf] .

h'g;'s} ;+sfoaf6 sIff !@ kf; u/]sf ljBfyL{n]of] ljifo cWoog ug{ kfpg] ljZjljBfnosf sfo{sf/L;ldlt ;b:o tyf lgjt{dfg SofDk; k|d'v OGb| sfk\mn]n]hfgsf/L lbP . sIff !@ df slDtdf $% k|ltzt c+s k|fKtu/]sf ljBfyL{nfO{ egf{ ul/g] ljZjljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6, Oe]G6 Dofg]h, 6'/ufO8, Po/l6s]6/,ko{6g Dofg]h/ aGg rfxg] ljBfyL{sf] nflu of] dxTjk"0f{;fljt x'g] ljZjljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

klxnf] jif{ $) ljBfyL{nfO{ dfq} egf{ ul/g] sfk\mn]n]atfP . ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf] ;xof]u /x]sfn]ljZjljBfnon] ;:tf] z'Nsd} of] kf7\oqmd cWofkg u/fpg]5 . c+u|]hL dfWoodf ;~rfng x'g] of] sfo{qmddf P]lR5s

ljifosf ?kdf lrlgofF efiff;d]t k9\g kfOg]5 .n'lDagL If]q / cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f x'Fb}

u/]sfn] of] ljifosf] cWofkg z'?jftnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf]5. xfn cWoog u/]sf 6'/ufO8 x'Fbf g]kfndf ko{6gk|j4{g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g\ . pkk|fWofks;d]t /x]sf sfk\mn]n]af}4 :df/sx?nfO{ ko{6gsf] dxTjk"0f{ If]q dflgPsfn]To; ;DalGwt hgzlQm cfjZos ePsf] eGb} ljZjljBfnon]gofF kf7\oqmd NofPsf] atfP .

sIff !@ kf; u/]/ a;]sf ljBfyL{n] ;Dk"0f{Dofg]hd]G6sf] sIff of] sf]if{af6 kfpg] sfk\mn]n] atfP .ljZjljBfnon] ltxf/kl5 sIff ;~rfng ug]{ u/L egf{ lng]tof/L u/]sf] 5. -/f;;_

cgfufl/s `f0f;Lnfsf] lgwg@( efb|, nlntk'/ .

g]kfndf :ylj/jfb a'4wd{sf]k 'gMhfu/0fdf dxTjk"0f {o f ]ubfg k ' ¥ofpg x 'g ]cgfufl/sfx? dWo] Pscgfufl/sf ~ff0f;Lnfsf] (@jif{sf] pd]/df y}gfl:ytzfSol;+x ljxf/ -g/l;+xf/fd_df lgwg ePsf] xf] .

@))^ ;fndfk|j|lht x'g'ePsf ̀ f0f;Lnfn]/f0ffsfndf a'4wd{sf] pTyfg / gf/L hfu/0fsf nfluljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg ;dfhdfgf/LnfO{ lzIff lbg'k5{ eg]/ ;+ul7t?kdf ;+3if{ ub}{cfpg'ePsf `f0f;Lnfn] cgfufl/sf ;+3 :yfkgf ug{sfnflu ;d]t of]ubfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g]kfndf ljkZogfWofgsf] ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg] pxfF cGt/f{li6«oaf}4 Wofgs]Gb|sf lgb]{zs ;d]t x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFsf] kfly{jz/L/df >4f~hnL lbg @( / #) ut] b'O{lbg kfly{jz/L/nfO{ zfSol;x+ ljxf/d}+ /flvPsf] lyof] eg] y]/jfbaf}4 ;+:s[lt cg';f/ #! ut] zaofqf;lxt z+vd"ndfclGtd ;+:sf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . pxfFsf] clGtd ;+:sf/dfclvn g]kfn leIf' dxf;+3;Da4 leIf' tyf >fd0f]/x?,g]kfn cgfufl/sf ;+3;Da4 cgfufl/sfx?, pkf;spkfl;sfx?, ;Da4 af}4 ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf]pNn]vgLo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

ef/t e|d0fsf qmddf g]kfnsf k|d z]/axfb'/ b]pjfef/tLo k|d g/]Gb| df]bL;Fu af]wuofdf


aNv'sf] hldgd'lg a'4sf] d"lt{ e]l6of]! c;f]h, sf7df8f}+ . aNv'sf] d'n ;8s

lj:tf/sfqmddf sl/a b'O{ lkm6 cUnf] eujfg\ uf}tda'4sf]d"lt{ km]nfk/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . aNv'df /x]sf];Ltf k]6«f]nkDkglhs :sfe]6/n] hldg vGb}ubf{ sl/arf/ lkm6 tn a'4sf] d"lt{ km]nfk/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .pQm km]nfk/]sf] d"lt{sf] bfofF xftefFlrPsf] 5 .

;8s lj:tf/sf qmddfd"lt{ km]nfk/]kl5 OlGhlgo/ k|j]zdfgGw/n] tTsfn k|x/LnfO{ va/u/]sf lyP . nuQ} dxfgu/Lok|x/L j[Q sflndf6Lsf] 6f]nLn]36gf:yn k'u]/ d"lt{ lhDdf lnO{;f] a'4d"lt{ d"lt{ k'/ftTj ljefudfk7fPsf] j[Q k|d'v 8LP;kLk|bLks'df/ IfqLn] hfgsf/L lbP .d"lt{ k'/ftflTjs / P]ltxfl;sdxTjsf] x'g;Sg] pgn] atfP .

/fhb"t M a'4af/] unt ;Gb]z x6fpg]tkm{#) efb| -!^ ;]K6]Da/_, nG8g . n08gl:yt

la|l6z Do'lhoddf a'4sf] hGd:ynaf/] unt hfgsf/L/flvPsf] eGb} n'lDagL–slknj:t' lbj; ljZj cleofgn];Rofpg dfu u/]sf] 5 . cleofgn] rsf]{ bafa kl5 ;g\@)!! df Do'lhdon] e|dk"0f{ ;fdu|Ldf s]xL ;'wf/ u/] klgq'l6 cem} oyfjt /x]sf] eGb} a]nfotsf nflu g]kfnL/fhb"t;dIf kxn ul/lbg] cfu|x u/]sf] xf] .

n'lDagL–slknj:t' lbj;ljZj cleofgsf ;+of ]hs/fds'df/ >]i7 g]t[Tjsf] Ps6f]nLn] a]nfotsf nflu g]kfnL/ fhb "t 8f = b 'u f { ax fb ' /;'j]bLdfkm{t a]nfotL k|wfgdGqLy]/];f d]O / la|l6z Do'lhodsflgb]{zs xf6l{\ju lkm:r/sf gfddfn]lvPsf ( k]h nfdf] cg';GwfgfTds k|ltj]bgg a'emfpFb}kxn ul/lbg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

k|ltj]bg a'‰b} /fhb"t ;'j]bLn] j'4sf] hGd:ynaf/]b]lvPsf] e|d x6fpg cfkm"n] kxn ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm

u/] . cleofgn] nfdf] ;dob]lv a'4sf] hGd:ynaf/]b]lvPsf e|d x6fpg kxn ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

;4d{ af}4 ;]jf ;dfhsf] jflif{s pT;j#! efb|, sf7df8f}+ . ;4d{ af}4 ;]jf ;dfhsf]

jflif{s pT;j tyf bf]>f] ;fwf/0f ;ef ljZjzflGt ljxf/df;DkGg ePsf] 5 . n'lDagL c+rn, kfNkf, a'6jn, e}/xjftyf cGo :yfgaf6 sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf 5l/P/ ljleGgk]zf, Aoj;fo tyf cWoog, cWofkgdf ;+nUg zfSo,jh|frfo{, u'efh' tyf a'4frfo{x?sf] aLrdf cfk;L ;b\efj,;dGjo, efO{rf/fsf] ljsf; ug]{, a'4wd{ tyf n'lDagLIf]qsf] ;du| lzIff, :jf:Yo, ko{6g, ;fdflhs, cfly{s,eflifs tyf ;fF:s[ltsnufotsf ;dfhsf ax'cfofldskIfsf] k|j4{g tyf ljsf;;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ d'Vo p2]Zon];4d{ af}4 ;]jf ;dfh, kfNkf–sf7df8f}“ gfds u}/ ;/sf/L;+:yfsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] .

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pQm sfo{qmdsdf ;x k|f= pld{nf tfd|fsf/n] af}4bz{g, k|hfklt uf}tdL / gf/L :jtGqtf ljifodf sfo{kqk|:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] leIf', leIf'0fL, pkf;s,

pkfl;sf a'4zf;gnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] /ysf rf/ kf+u|fx'g\ eg]sf] s'/faf6 a'4zf;gdf s'g} k|sf/sf] n}+luse]befj tyf kIfkft gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn k|1fk|lti7fgsf s'nklt u+ufk|;fb pk|]tL,n'lDagL af}4 ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f= 8f g/]zdfgjh|frfo{n] klg af]Ng'ePsf] pQm sfo{qmd g]kfn k|1fk|lti7fgtyf wd{sLlt{ ljxf/ ;+/If0f sf]ifsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ->f]tM bodhitv.tv_

lrqsf/of lgu" ;k"m ljdf]rg@( efb|, o]F . clvn g]kfn leIf' dxf;+3of

dxf;lrj leIf' sf]08Go+ kflnef;+ g]kfn efiffo\ efo\ lxnftMu'lt/tgjGbgf -lq/TgjGbf_ j g]kfnefiff uy] Ajg]u', g]kfnefiffuy] Rjo]u' gf+of lgu" ;k"mof lktAjHof ofgflaHofMu' b' .efh' lji0f' lrqsf/+ kfln ef;+ g]kfnefiffo\ efo\ lxnfbLu'vM;f d]u' ;k"m g]kfn efiff Rjo]Ajg] d;Mlklgu' lg+lt+:og]sg] ofo]u' Nofv+ RjofbLu' vM .

kflnef;+ Ajg]u' gfkgfk+ g]kfnefiff+ g+ n;o\ xgfMAjg]l5+s pu' ;km" RjoftMu' pu' ;km'ltO af}4 k/Dk/fo\lGxoflGxy+ Ajg]dfMu' a'4, wd{ j ;+3of jGbgf, k+rzLn,a'4k'hf, k'0ofg'df]bg cflb kflnef;+ RjoftMu'oft g]kfnefiff+Ajg] cMk's efo\ lxnftMu' vM .

;km"of lktAjHof of;]+ leIf' sf]08Go+ ljdf]lrt;km" 5u" yMx] x] kxMof ;km" h"u' wf;]+ ;km" j ;km"ofRjldoft sofM ;fw'jfb b]5fgflaHofMu' vM . ln;]+ j;kf]n+y'sy+ efo\ lxn]u' Hof+ efiff, ;flxToln;]+ wd{of Vono\ g+ltaM aLu' Hof h'O wf;]+ lnkf lnkf g+ y'sy+of Hof h'ofjgLu' en;f Kj+sflaHofMu' vM .

Rjld lrqsf/+ ;km"of af/] hfgsf/L laoflb;]+lktAjHof h"u' ;km"of ofsg+ x] gf+hfMDx Do]+ xfnfldh'h'sfhL /+lhtof ;no\ l;8L g+ lkyg]u' j plsof tof/Lg+ h'ofRj+u' hfgsf/L laofbLu' vM . KKKKK

the ananda bhoomi (year 45, vol. 6) a=;' += @%^! g ]=; += !!#& a … · 2018-01-10 ·...

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