THEANT ARCTIC NITE· TIME·S'VOLUft/IE I, ISSUE 7 15APRIL 1990Ivlcl\·1URDOSTATION AND SCOTT BASE

iROivl THE E.DITOR

Happ:,y Easter and ,"velcon'le to ~not.het'dit.iotl.of t.he Nit.e Tin'les:. Lots happening.t'ound to"vn this tong ,veekend. There's the.11,veekend pat'ty at t.be A-ft'at'l'le ,vh.ichvet'yone is invit.ed t.o, tuany pat't.ies, andou.r:natnents/activit.ies posted outside thea11ey,so don't be a couch potat.o t.hisveeke.nd. Check it out!

Next ,"veek's paper ,'viU indude a sect.ionoved.ng Earth Day. We enCOUt'ageveryone to cont.ribut.e articles, poems, Ot'vhatevet' on mat.tet'S pet'taining to out'ragite envit'onmen:t. Let. t.he earth have its'.ay.

It's getting dark tat.ely. That.'s good forn of you star gazet's and night pt'o"""rtet's.u.st hope not too tnany of you are aft'aid ofhe dat'k. BOQoooo!St.ay coot and enjoy.

\·A.FETY'COTT BA.SE'YPISTlDS'll

BOB lVA.RDEATBRUCE J.\.'!CGREGORA.CTION JA.CKS01VISJ.\.'!A.IL SAPIEJ.V

ROCKY" RA•.B17

VVORLD NE\;\lSCAPE CANAUERAl - Engineers worked through the night Tuesdaygearing up to remove and replace a faulty power steering systemaboard the shuttle Discovery that delayed launch of the dlrs 1.5billion Hubble Space Teleseope at least one week and possibly two.Discovery and its five-member crew were grounded Tuesday justfour minutes before fiftoff when one of three hydraurlC power unit,malfunctioned.

l-JASHINGTON- President Bush, citing the value of dialogue 'when yohave difficulties brewing,' vowed to press ahead with plans fOl" aU.S.-Soviet summit next month even in the face of tension inLithuania. Bush told reporters Tuesday he made it clear to Moscowdeterioration of the situation in Lithuania would make it'extraordinarily diffICult to move forward.as rapidly as I'd like' inarms control and other areas.

EAST BERLIN - l·Jeary negotiators worked against the clock tofinalize arrangements for establishing an East German grandcoalition government before the second session of ParliamentThursday. 'We are under time pressure because there is still a greaideal to be decided,' an exhausted Richard Schroeder, the SocialDemocratic Party's parliamentary floor leader. said Tuesday.

ST. LOUIS - Two striking Greyound drivers were arrested oncharges of shooting at two company buses, a spokesman for theU.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms said. No one waSinjured in either attack. Roy Simes, 35, and Harry Lewis, 42, werethe second and third people to be arrested in a series of snipingsthat have marred the 40-day strike against Greyhound.

PARIS - ThFee [uFopean hostages freed in Beirut by tne Abu NidalextFemist group arrived in Paris and spent the night resting in ahospital, ending a dt-ama that began as a vaC<ition Cl'uise on theMediterranean 21-2 years ago. The hostages landed at a FFenchmilitary base outside PaFis Tuesda':I aboard a special plane sent toBeirut for them by the French government.

\lIEMMA- Train robbers shot and killed a postal worker and stole dlrs3 million in Austrian currency from a mail car in what po5ce saidTuesday was the biggest heist in the history of Austria's posta!service. The dramatic robbery late Monday on if regional train neariJienna prompted postal authorities to post a dlrs 25,600 rewardfor the thieves.

JERUSALEM - labor leader Shimon Peres, his coalition partners influx, said l-Jednesday he would meet with President Chaim Henog inan apparent move to gain more time in forming Israel's nextgovernment. The Israefi Parliament, or Knesset, convened a specialsession l·Jednesday to vote on a motion of confidence for thecoalition Peres said he had formed: But within minutes, thecenter-left Labor requested a two-hour delay in the session.

FE. \> """"'l'lTRh' 11\TTPR "\'.:Ih'\!il_ rl. ) L l~ L·';..' L'\'

by W;a'Plt~';;u"!. Ross:

Aftei~ speal-d.ng "\vith Ky!e Ke:t1:1.pet'this~reek,I kne"v had tuet sOtl:1.eone'\;vho had aeep conce:t~:nfot'"ot.hei'5. Calling hOtTle

~ichlan.d, Washingt.on he spent :fnost of hisIe in the'Lake Tahoe at~ea, Haviu.p- been a, a

Cl>t'iUei'ALrtuy aviat.ot' st.ationed in Fairbanks,"taska fOi~ t.,vo "\-vint.e:rsjKyle says; "1dapted to 'the cold in Alaska '''',I'e11,and didot think Antai'ctica ,\vo1..l1dhe too iuuch~rorse:' i\.bout his decision. to co:t1:1.eto t.he~'hite continent., he says, "a felio"\.ov"\voi'kei'aV\T an ad and gave it to iue as a gag joke, Ihen. sent a i'eSUiue to Paramus and het'e Iin!" Kyle cont.inued and said, "I also "\'\oTant.edo see the NOi~th and South poles. Thei'€.'\-rere financial :reasons: too, heeause of iUY'\.-vogids, IVIost.1ytllOugh the ex:pe:i~ie:t'lceofonsb'uction in a diffict.l1t. set.ting ,\;vas theIt~itnai'y:tnotiva ting :factot~."

Kyle no"v "\-vo:t~ksas a cot'lst:euct.ionarpenter on the Bio-lab project., .Her~entioneet the iuost. enjoyable pai~t. of his job.eing, .....the cf'eative feeHng one gets ",vhet·:;;,'01..1 go f!~ot.l1.a bluepdnt t.o an act.ual'l.ulding - itis altnost like art"'+-voi'k I get aIt'eulendous atnount. of satisfaction ft~Onl,his ..:' Kyle also mentioned the difficu.lties ofLisjob. "The ·v\reatJl.et~is very di:f:ficult. ont'la tedats and pet'sont'1e1. Dt'Y'i,'~lallbecoiuesold and ci'umbtes, "","ood.bdt.tle. It's comicalvhen you t.It'y cutting bi~itt.1e ""vooel,oftenit'eaking tike glass:'

I fllet'ltioned Kyle having a deep co:ncei~:t1.or othe:es eai~tier. He says he "\.ovant.!!;t.herliHtai'y and chrilians t.o gi~O~Veven closet'.net is,sinazed considering the different.~ei'sot:U;el,that evei'j..'"Oneis getting alongluit.e ''\oTelt- il1.uch bet.t.et' than expected. "1vm_dd.like to see 'US:?il! becOt1t"J!E! an even~ette:t~fu,nctioning fatuity·," Kyle says. "IVfy~iggest goat is t.o get people t.ogether v\'!'lovouldn't nortl1.aUy get togethe:t~." Henentioned this ,\veekend's Las Vegas pai'tyLt.the A-frame post Scott. Base. "Thisveekend's pat'ty is not a p:t~ivate function -~ve:r}~oneis invited:' Looks like t.helt~e"\-vill~elot.s to do, Nerf football, t.vllistet' on ther;e and tnany ot.hei' s.ctivit.ie!i vdll belappening. Although the Las Vegas '\;veekendIt the A-ft~atne has nothing to do 'Vvith~atnb1ing, it i'l'light be ,,,'oi,th yoUt~"vhile t.o:heck it out. It looks like it o"lay be the best

'uung l1.appelT\·ng 1:·11.15; "Vl·,':'.;~,:enf·'.He has t...•...vOH1.ajoc goa1:-; t.h.is ..•...·d.:n.ter,

"t,:>be able to attain t.hekn.ovvtee.tg>e ()fl't'op~e ,;vay of huilding ",+-vhile 1b'2-cD~nhqu.aH.fied as a field. caq~ent.et·," Hi: ':;~~~n.dgoat is a pet~so:nal-one ·though. 'Td hl-.:et.o

• .., i ~tt, tt't·" -7" t· "b:iUal:nta.u1.a 11.ea!Kl.ya ..·1 .\.H:1e, Ky.e says, :ybeing open and ft'iendi3?' ~vith the tUmtaryand civilians:: , He st.:t'o:ngl~ye:t"uphasiz.ed thefact. that altllOugh ""vetnay "\-veai'di.Heeentclothes: t,o "\'Pf.)rK,"\-eve at~e aU vet'y· ;ranch t.hesan'!'?

Ithot~(mghly enjoyed Kyle's COnT~]lanJ'"andsee eye to eye v~,Tith.tnany of his "\-·ie"vs.Infact.) I at1:1cert.ain he is tnaking a hiig h-npacton othet~sa:eound hinl illore than anvthin~~ aKyle .••vol-dd li.!-.:e to he :t~eil:'le:t1:1.be:red as, "anoi'gainizex' of fde:n:dliness and cOiupanionship,good feeHngsandfriends:' I kno"",vth.at.,,\rith hi!.>sho'\v.n ·cori:1:n:iit!'lent, Kyle's gOl:lls arehecon'ling quickly realized,

WE HAUE JUST BEEN AUTHORIZED TO iSS1~jEUP TO 110 REFRIGERATORS,FOR USE BY CI\.I!LiAN (fiSF AND ASA) P[~SONNEl iN THEIR BARRACKSROOMS THIS ~'JINTER. UNFORTUNt:lTElV, LIKE ANV GO\JERNN£NTPROGRAM. THERE ARE POLICIES, RULES AND PROCEDURES THAT MUSTBE FOLLO\,-JED OR ~·JEMAY LOOSE APPROI.IAl FOR CONTIi"iUAT10N OFTHE PROGRAM,' THE REFR!GERATOR LOAN PROGRAM RULES ARE

OUTliNED BELO~.J:

,. PERSONNEL THAT DESiRE A REFRiGERATOR THIS ~'J!NTER-O\}ERMUST SIGN UP AT THE OFfiCER IN CHPRGE'S OFFICE - ROOM 207BUiLDING 165 - PRIOR TO 1700 ON 25 APRIL. SIGN-UPS ',ILL BEACCEPTED BEH-JEEN THE HOURS OF:** 0800-1130 OR 1300-1700 MONDAY THROUGH fRiDAY, AND** 0800 AND 1130 ON SATURDAY •.PLEASE NOTE THAT THE OIC'S OFFIC.E l.JILL BE SECURED H,R EARTHDAY SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND NOT AVAiLABLE TO RECEIUEREQUESTS,

2) IF THE NUMBER OF REQUESTS IS LESS THAN THE NUr-1BER OFREFRIGERATORS AI.JAlLABLEmm.THEN THE REFRIGERATOR~; ~i.,llU...BEISSUED TO ALL PERSONNEL ON THE UST. IF, ON THE OTHEH HAND.THE NUt·1BER OF REQUESTS EXCEEDS THE NUMBER OFREFRiGERATORS AUA1LABLE. A LOTTERY i·JILL BE HELD TO DETERMINE

i·JHICH PERSONNEL ~'JILL BE AUTHORiZED TO USE THE REFR!GERATORS.THE LOTTERY \,-JILL8E HELD ON 26 APRIL.

3) PERSONNEL DESiRING THE US£: OF A REFRiGERATOR \.oJILLBEREQUIRED TO SIGN AN iNUENTORY CARD THAT AUTHORIZES ADEDUCTION FOR THE UAlUE OF A REFRIGERATOR FROt", HIS/HER PAY,IF THE REFRIGERflTOR IS NOT RETURNED IN ACCEPTABLE CONDITIONAT THE REQUIRED TIHE. THIS CARD l,.JILL ALSO BE SIGNED BY THE

CONTRACTOR'S RESIDENT MANAGER AND THE OFFICER IN CHA.'~GE,AND~.JllL INCWDE A SPECifiC OOTE, TIME AND LOCATION THAT THEREFRIGERATOR MUST BE RETURNED,

4) PERSONNEL THAT ARE ISSUED A REFRIGERATOR i'JILL HAUE THEiRINDltJlDUAL SHIPS STORE CHARGE ACCOtJ'tH AUTHORIZATIONADt·1INISTRATIUEL V REDUCED BV THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THEREFRiGERATOR ($260.0UJ. PRWIDED REFRIGERATORS ARE RETURNEDIN AN "ACCEPTABLE" CONDITiON - PRIOR TO THE DATE OF 'inURNL1STm ON THE ISSUE CARD - THERE l·JiLL 8E NO COST INCURRED BYIND1UlDUAlS FOR THE USE OF THE REFRiGERATORS..

5) "ACCEPTABLE" CONDITION t.nLlINCLUDE ~~CLEAN AND ~·JORKINGREFRIGERATOR THAT DOES NOT HAUE EXTENSiVE INTERIOR AND/OREXTERiOR SCRATCHES, DENTS, CHiPS, CRUSH t-1ARKS OR OTHERDAMAGE BEYOND NORf·1Al i.JARE AND TEAR, THE PHYSICAL CONDmONOF EACH REFRIGERATOR l·JILL 8E INSPECTED AND NOTED ON THE CARDAT THE TIME OF iSSUE AND RETURN. '

t

*..BFtSE. CL~81~U. P_L Sat urday 21 Apr i 1.,hrSe Meet at O-sic:;je of galley tolocaticn and activ1ty- •

,',......',:.10

*pI eN I C/BBQ/FAI_~E :_sunday 22. Apri 1.,pm., HeavyShop~ FUN! EDUCATIONAL!FOOD~ GAMES~ CONTESTS! '

0':','..- .. . " .. '

0':',.

.......','oo

,',I N V MEET 1i"jG~~:':W OLVED IN EARTH

ed. 18 Apl""il., 3:00.,-.-'l

Talk of Scott ...Yeow, fellow Ross Islanders! Thi~v/eek, I've got a neat wee poem forfa wriiien by one of the little Scotts.Can~d "Half Way", iI's a timelyremmder that we're just cruisin'~hrough the mid point of our stayIn these frozen parts. So that he canstill go to the supermarket withoutbeing swarmed by masses of people,the author asked me not to print hisname. Here goes then ...

Halfway

The teo7perature 1S (/l'{)PF1fl,g; thewholes bove (?One

• L·

..ii...."".Ba....;ee.lJj"ys the easeOur •.9:lIa frieJld<> 1m f-''e lleadedlwrtlJNOIY" die sea has IJt::.Vllll lL<>free6"?•...

Seal<>k'%:.l, widl their pllpS naj:·''e/.-'4....011e

n., where the ice l.lleeL••seafYllJle Pef{~"'tli.lldlii:i.:.", with pare.lll ••al !o·••.ideleilrll die art of bt:ill~""fret:';(,.

A 11f3{ft:;.••.is h¥~t (me JJen.~(.J]Je

thereCal{".....111wlJJlsl tryil{f)....to DeeBy llew ice thai fOnllelll".:.1 lastW't:~;1: .FWlt:'}1 AfotJie.r MlhllE t..,(.'ll f-erted dIe.<;fll

nle. days are ~1h:.V'lerdie .:.7111 is law•.'ic:.)(.J]J 1f w1Jl be 1:,).:.lJle

. ,.lYe WIll Jli1Ft? 10 adapt to Ol/r 111;?fV

.sllrrolll1cJsn'f Hle 11{~7>JJ1WIll i./lC1ee.dbe .k..Jf{~;

The stars!are bright, the lights havebeel] seen

hl tbe northern skyWftiz many lnore to ,:voze we hopeNot a chance should we let slip by.

G'lne Of.,~oberwe will be SOil{fj"'"Fn1ln tlllS lllasnjjjcellilandFVith ridl e'<p8lienl:t'$ It"'l' one alJdall('onstlll1t men70Jies 0./1}llll1d

Pie Wlllhav8 .fJfllshedour tasksassjgnedAnd be returning bomeToperhaps return south i{i;''1Jii;somedayTo the jce. to stand alone.

Quite choke, eh! Well. about themost exciting thing I've seen aUweek, was Chuck (not his realname) Oskam try to deal to tenMoro bars. In a rash move, hedecided to take up a challenge, putfi)rYfard by a fellow Scott, to devourten Moro bars in one continuoussitting. Well. nine and a half wentdovm o.K, with lots of vocalsupport from all the Scott's, but thenthe last mouthful was just toomuch! I won't put you all off yourEaster eggs by tellin· you whathappeped. ~ut. fo~ not making the~e~,.chuck 5 getting the challengeBUtlatO!' breakfast in bed f""r aweek. Mind you, rumour has it thatthat unnamed Scott earned thesame mrr11e the previous night!What a messy bunch!

Have a great Easter, and be kind toany bunnies you see. They mayhave something for va! Till next.. .

Spot ya, Bruce.

FOR SALE.Sunbeanl Ultra.SOll"lc Hl.lnl.t"difiera.skin.g $25.00, but "",viIIacceptbest offer. Ask for Dianne at

I ?36'-P 1.. no.... I orrOOtll 314 bldg. 207

PIZZA! PIZZA! PIZZA!THE NEXT PIZZA-NIT£. \.VILL BEFRIDAY~ 4 MAY. LISTS FORVOLIJNTEERS WILL BE I

CIRCULATED VIA YOURRECREATION COMMITTEEREPRESENT ATIVE. PLEASEADD YOUR NAME TO THE LISTAND MAKE THIS ANOTHERSUCCESSFUL PIZZA-NITE.

L~RUISE VIDEO

VIDEO/CAMCORDER OWNERS

IF YOU HAVE ANY GOOD8tnrh~ VHSt OR BET A FOOT AGEOF ANY ANTARCTIC SCENERY,"\!VILDLIFE, lVICMURDO EVENT,ETC ....PLEASE BRING IT B1:~THET.V,,·STATION OR CALL ROCKY@) 2-310 DURING "",'ORK HOURS.,?\lE. NEE·DYOUR HELP TOlVIAKR THIS CRIHSE VIDEOSOMETHING TO REMEMBER"

RECREA TION COMl\'lITTEEMEETING

1:~UESDAY, 17 APRIL @ 4:00, INTHE LOUNGE ACROSS FROM

THE T.V. STATION.

CRUISE. VIDE.OC·OMMITTEE. MEETING

TUESDAY, 17 APRIL @ 7:00IN THE· LOUNGE. ACROSS FROMTHE T.V. STATION. "VE. WILL

DISCUSS AND DRAFT ANOUTLINE. FOR THE. CONTENT

OF THE CRUISE. VIDEO"

WANTEDGOOD WOMAN!

lVlUST BE ..-\.BLE TO CLEANC·OOK~SEW~DIG \VORMS,AND C·LEANFISH. MUSTHAVE. BOAT AND MOTORPLUS BE. HANDY WITH ASCREWDRIVER.

PLE ..4.SE SEND PIC1'URE OfBOA T ..-\ND MOTOR TODNK Rl\tl 210/BLDG 155

THE·ANTi\RCTIC NITE TIl\1ES'FOLUlYfE l~ISSUE 8 22 APRIL 1990rvlcI\fURDO s',rATION AND SCOTT BASE

~

Ii'i

~~,

ROIvl THE E.DI1'()RReno and Happy Earth day! I've seen

':lne pi~et.ty good pl!~actical jokes lat.ely. Astuat.tet' of fact, I '\vas eating lunch Tuesday,hen Dt'. E decided that. I "\vas too dry. and I...,' .'

Ltdo"\v:nin a puddle of ,,\,\Tatet'.It b:t~ought-a~"\vtueaning t.o f:t~eezin.gllUybut.t. off.

Don't :tuiss out. on. t.he Earth day~st.ivities at the heavy shop today. If you'reoking fot~vadety, you'H find it thet~e.~sides, aft.'!?r the base cleaning yest.et~day,'e deset~v'!?it.

I called "vea thet~ and asked if they t.ook~quest.s t.his "\--veekThey said; "suee, ask.yay," so I did. I said, "ho,\v about 80~grees; fat~enheit, sunn.y, '\vith. a tight.'opical ht~eeze?" Weather said, "SUt'€', a!i long;:it.'s a n.egath~e 80r Guess ,,\ve'n just hav€'~:I'ough it.

S. If life's a beach, "\"tTol.ddsotneone please~11Ilue '\-",here it is!!!

'ElllSopy A..::VD DIST.PORTSAFETYCOTT BASEYPIST,DSV

JOl.V JOHl.\lST01VSfI E I-I ~4H l.V

DIJ.VO KOJ.VTll\/OSBOB lV~4RDEl.V

BRUCE AICGREGORACTI01.V J ACKS01.\TIS1V[~4IL SAPIEAT

ROCK1-"R~4BY

lVORLD NE\IVS~·JASHINGTON- Congress is headed for a period of all-out partisan

warfare over the budget, campaign finance reform, anti-ct-imemeasures, but lawmakers couid take big strides on child-care andclean air legislation. The House and Senate retumed from Easterrecess on vJednesday. l·Jithout support from Republicans,Democrats are ready to 5010 on the fiscal 1991 budget, working onthe assumption that sometime this year there will have to be anaccommodation with the l.Jhite House •

MOSCOl·J- Lithuanian Pn:,sident \Jytautas Landsbergis pledged 'wewill survive' even though the Soviet Union said it was cuffing natura!gas deliveries to Lithuania because the republic ignored an ultimatumto rescind independence legislation. Landsbergis told British radioTuesday such a 'brutal' move fl"Om Soviet President MikhailGorbachev was unexpected, but said it would not weaken therepublic's Fesolve.

CAPE CANAUERAL,Fla. - Engineers successfully test-fired a newhydraulic power unit aboard the shuttle Discovery early t.Jednesday,raising the possibility that NASA may advance the delayed launch ofthe Hubble Space Telescope from next l·Jednesday to Tuesday.Discover-,::!and its dlrs 1.5 billion payload were 9I"ounded April 10 justfour minutes before liftoff when one of the shuttle's three alJxiliaF\:Jp·ower units malfunCtioned.

ATLANTA - Civil rights leaders mourned the death of the Rev. RalphDavid Abernathy, a confidant to 1--1artinLuther King Jr. who helped'plant the seeds of human rights' and shape the nation's strugglefor racial equality. Abernathy, 64, died Tuesday in Atlanta'sC:rawford Long Hospital of a heart attack. He had been hospitalizedsince March 23 for what doctors called a low sodium condition, andhad been treated for strokes in the past.

BEIRUT, Lebanon - A huge explosion I"Ocked the army headquartersof Christian military leader Gen. Michel Aoun in Christian east Beirut~.JednesdaYl kiliing three soldiers and wounding severai others, policesaid. The wounded included the commander of Aoun's strike force,Capt. Antoine Abi Samra, who had led major battles against the !"ivaIChristian Lebanese Forces militia of Samir Geagea for the contm! Dfthe 31O-sQuare-mile Christian enclave since January.

NEl·JDELHI, India - The United States and the Soviet Union are Quietl~tr':ling to reduce the threat of war in South Asia, pursuing high-levelefforts to cool rising tensions between Indi.aand Pakistan fueled b'jthe uprising in Kashmir, diplomatic sources said. The sourcesindicated Tuesday the superpowet- initiatives are going onindependently.

NEH YORK- A Philippine shipping magnate says he deposited dlrs 25million over 10 years to accounts managed by a man described as the'personal Swiss banker' for Ferdinand and Imelda toiarcos. Thebanker's commissions should have gone to a government~o",,'nedPhilippine oil company, the shipper, Jose Reyes, testified Tuesday atthe racketeering trial of Imelda Marcos.

PANAMACITV, Panama -Panama and the United States signed anaccord Tuesday establishing a wide-ranging pr09l"am tnfight drug

trafficking and dnJg consurnpfioi1 in Panama. the U.S. Embassyannounced. Under the one-year agreement, signed by U.S.

Ambassador Deane Hinton and Panama's vice minister of governmentand justice, Ramon Lima, Panama wi!! receivE' $465,000 in U.s. funds:.

Twas a cloudy Saturday afternO()llwhen four of Scotfs men lef1 basefor their overland, overni£htJxpedition, There vras a S1rt~hg1 1 1: .,} lt1 k ')reeze olOwmg. ann at ~lOUglleaCHmm was extremely well prepared.they all realized that thin'~s weregoing to he a lot harder tha'n ihey d~nmally tllought. All beillgfollowers of modern music, theirgoal, was to journey to the source ofRock, .

Each man taking only what hecarried in his back, they set out andupward on the first part of thejourney- This was to scale the southface of the old yolcano that toweredyver their base, By the time theywere half I.'lay up, U1e strong breezehad turned ink, very strong headvrind.s, They, batned forward under"'harsh' condlHons of blown sn","w intheir faces and soH sno", underfoot Even at this early slage, SOl)l€

doubt vias expressed ab<.'ul thefeasibility of their mission, .However. unanimously, theydecided 10 cQniinue forward,

lJpon reaching the top, not even thefierce winds,! nor the blinding snow,could disheatten the rnen. They hallconquered their first obstacle andspirits were!a5 high as their bodiesrt0w were, ponning skis, they setout in a NOl"ih V'lest direcHpn aCH,)SS

~he pass to\"fards where they couldjust make 0u1 the be'sinnin:;.:s of"P ,,·"1 !,.-, ~olk. ,I

!l,Jnder a b1<1i,)d red Sky, they skiedon, until at l~t they stood before itRock was !all about them! LikeYlaves HU'Olfgh the air they could

here the friends of i the Earth. I

congrattllating them. They hadtrilln1phed!

None ;hf them seemed to notice,Idarkness fall, but it ~as clear theymust now find. a suitable, and safe,place to ca-l11P, G:'Indi1ions were toosevere . where they stood. Theydecided that their bes1 het was 10descend down tel the fi'ozen terrainbelolN, 'This in itself was to be noeasy feat. Gale force winds tossedthem abou1 fronl. behind, whilethey shtmbled on in total darkness.

i

Preserdly, they came upon a suitablecamp s~te,There was an old hl~t lenby an ~arlier expedihpn lying in asnow~'lown. hole, BasEly, twomembers pitched ~lheten! whilst theother two C'ool\.edthe ~Vt;;nin.A meal,A celebratory, feast, 'n90dles andbeans v~ith hot oraJ;lge drink. '

ill I [

After discussing the days lriumphs,l "l_., •and ,tfte fate .of ,eq.rlier, lessfortunate explorers, tl~e four wearytravellers headed JOlt the warmthof theit: sleepingbagsj ~n all theirexcitenienti1 .1~a~.all tpo easy tofor,get Jthat tre [temp.!.erature waswav he10w zero.

J "I I

Pptin~l,the n~ght $totJ;n~ b~w withwwds exceeding 40 knots, 1he lentWa$ h~avilyd.rifted !i~ snow ontheir ~~ak.eni:ng,!Bre?kfasl was tobe as q.e1ightful as; th~ feast of thenight bi~fore,Chocolatf ,find apricotmusulii'!, bars and hot i Ol'aIl.'2e. The

!,.,

lenl ca+lle down as fast.as it went upand tli~nill. four explorers skiedofft()Vf:~ds 1~e E~st, ~ot-lards base.They ,il~nived home, ,early 1h£11aflerndl1H, 10 well ,des~r'i!edDBs,

• 1 i

l.".,:!

E Ti\ SPECIAL r~~ITE-TI~/IES

SUPIJiL·ErvlENT

!IICNIC:SCHEDUIJE-HE~t\VY SIIC,P-

\0• Io

EARTH DAY2:00 PivI - PICNIC BEGIL\JS!Vie,vi:n.g of in:fortuationalbooths; slide shovv etc,1vlunchies, beer, soda,yolley-baU, horseshoes, fun!

3:15 PI",! - 'VVe1co:tne Adt'ess,Flag Unfurling.

6:30 PIv:I - A:tbJ.OU:t1.Ce ,,\;vinnet·s

of'contest

6:45 Pl\tf - Hot food 5et~'viceconcludes

9:00 P~,'1- EverybodJ" helpsdean-up!

7:00- 9:00 P}.·,:I- Dancin.g &Celebt'a ting!

N.LL\rrl\lE. i\I'vlERIC::l\NTHOUGHT'S ()N Ei\R l~H Di\ ,{

~·JANY OF THE VVORLD'S INDIGENOUSCULTURES OFFER II\-1PORTANT INSIGHTSINTO THE WAYS IN WHICH PEOPLE HAVECOPED VVITH THE KNOWLEDGE THATTII"V ·HF~··l"""l!.Ts;P,"J;'C··"""FSC··/" N' ·''"L''''l<·r,· TT-'Ii'i':,i.-, .•• ~.l'\ .'-1.1.\1 "-' .!W •.!-=-:. ~_.:.~.! ..!-l..:&..::l. .!..J ..L..:

ENVtRON1\rlENT IN DRA1\-fA TIC ANDPOTENTIALLY DISASTEROUS \VA YS.\iVITHIN THOSE CU~TU:RES \VE CAN YINDEVIDENCE THAT HUlvlANS HAVE THEABILITY TOREF'INE THEIR CULTURE ANPCONSCIOUSNESS IN WAYS THAT SHO-VVACONCERN rOR NATURE AND THE FUTUREOF OUR SPECIES ON THE PLANET ABOVEALL ELSE. THE \VEST NEEDS TOINCORPORATE TE-L~T KIND OF THINKING-,THE FOLLOV\T.INGIS A COLLECTION OFQUOTES FR.OI\'! NATIVE AlvIERICANINDIANS- AI ...L Si·\.CRED.

Every pa:t't of this ea:t,th is S3.Ci'ed to :fUY

people. Evei'y shining pine :n.eedle, eY~ry·sandy· shore, evet'y t1:1.ist.io t,he dai~k.""voods,evet'y deadng and hu.tnn1.ing insect. is holy inthe fl:.etnOi'y and expet'iences of Hi:>,;'" people,The sap ""\vhichcout'ses tht""Dug·ht.he tt~eescat't~ie5 the tnemories of the it~ed.tuan.The ,,,,rhite tna:n's dead foq;et t.he countt~y oftheir bii'tll ,,,,"hen they go t.o ",valk aU1.0ng thtstat's, OU:t~ftead never :fO:t~getthis beautiful ·.1

eat,th. for it is t.he n"1othet~of the :t~ednia:n,• 1 . . '

VV e at~e pa;i~t.of t.lle eart.h and it. is pall't of "U.:!'f'The pet~fu:l:ned f1o,"vers at~e m..u~sisters; t,he :aee:e, the l-~oi'se,the gt'eat eagle; t.hes€' at'€' OUlt~

oi'others, !The :rocky!·ct~ests, t.hf juices in the t1:1.eado,"vsjt.lle body t:teat of the pony ap.d :t1:1.an...aH Ibelong t.o t.hilfsan1.e fr-tl:1.i~~,".. ~, _. • ._ I

; ,ThIS E•..d th IS P t'eCluU5 .••,! I

Ho,v can :\-"O~lbuy Oit sell the st~y,the I,vat~tuth o~the land.I? The idea is st.t'ange tolus. It ,"ve c~o~1.oto,vn the freshness of' the ai:t~and the st=~at1kleof the ,,,,rater, ho,"v can you Ibuy then1..? . t I

, !

Whe:t~e is the thicket ? Gone. vVhe:t~eis th.eeagle ? Gone~The end of living and thebeginning of sl.u~viva1.

B"'~TChief Sea ttie in tiesoonse to t.lle offer of it."'.:.!. I

1--.iS. Pll~esicle:ntt.o pUi~chase SC:fueof theh:'lands in 1854.

"'\Thatis life? It is the :flash of a firefly inthe night. It. is the tJ;i~eath of 3. buffalo in the,:vinter tirrM:~.It. is the lit.de shadovv that i~unsacross the gi'ass and l,?ses itself in the Sut1.set,

The dying vltoll'ds of C:t'o"\vfoot.of theBlackfoot. ti~ibe 1890

REFLEc:TI01VS FROM T'HE-.lVDR·TH·COUIVTRY

A\l\JARENESS IS BECOJ\HNG ACQUAINTED"""11TH ENVIRONlVIEN'1', NO IvIA TTERWHERE ONE HAPPE.NS TO BE ]\L.~NDOESNOT SUDDENLY.BECO!vfE AVVARE ORINFUSED \VITH Vl.tONDER; IT ISSOlvlE;THING WE ARE; BORN ltVITH. NOCHILD NEED BE TOLD 1'1'1$ SECRET; HEKEEPS IT T..JNTIL THE INFLUENCE OFGADGETRY AND:THE ·lNDIFFEREl'..7CEOFTEEN1AGE SATIATION EXTINGUISH ITSINTU:+TIVE JOY.

AND fORGET NOT,THA.T THE EARTHDELIGHTS TO FEEL YOUR BARE FEET ANDTHE WINDS LONG TO PLAY V\lITH YOUR

! '

HAIR!

:L\·'1AN,AL"\VA·YS KILLS THE THINGS HELOVES, AND SO "'WETHE PIONEERS HAVEKILLED OUR WIDDER-NESS. S01\1E SA Y WE

.1" ,: _ I .'

HAD TO.. BE THAT JT J\JA Y, I Al\'1 GLAD ISHALL NEVER BE YOUNG ,NITHOUT \VILDCOUNTRY TO BE 1:~OUNGIN. OF VVHAT I

AVAIL ARE FORT)~ !FREEDOI\J:S WITHOUTA BLANK SPOT ON THE I\IAP?

., i ·,"-.ALDOLEOPALD

J\,.10UNTAINS SHOULD BE CLH'vIBED \VITl:iAS LITTLE EFFORT i~S POSSIBLE AND1rVITHOUT DESIRE; THE REALITY OF ;YOUR OWN NATFt:U~:;SHOULD DETER.1vflI1tETHE :SPEED. IF YOU 'BECOIvIE RESTLESS~SPEED UP. IF YOU BECOIVIE WINDED, SLOWDO\VN. YOU CLHviB THE I\'10UNTAIN IN ANEQUILIBRIUivl BET'\VEEN RESTLESSNESS IAND EXHAUSTION. THEN, 1lllHEN YOU AiRENO LONGER THINKING AHEAD, EACHFOOTSTEP ISN!T JUST A :NIEANS TO AN :

I

ENDBUT A UNIqt..:"\C~ :r::'FEN'T' L II'SELprIIIISLEAF' HAS JAGGED EDGES, THIS R()CKLOOKS LOOSE. FHOI'vI THI;; PLAC:E THESNOW IS LESS VISABLE EVEN THOUGHCLOSER. THESE ~L.\,RETHINGS YOU SHOULDNOTICE ANY\VA Y, ITS THE SIDES OF THElVIOUNTAINS ,iVHICH SUSTAIN LIFE, 1'-;01''l'HE TOP ....

DO NOT TRY' TO SA'I'ISFY ~L~OUR.VANll'YBY TEACHING A GR.EAT l\'fAN"'[ THINGS'.AVVAKEN PEOPLE'S CURIOSIT:{. IT ISErJOUGH TO OPEN I\HNDS; DO NOTOVERLOAD THElv[, PUT THERE JUST ASPARK, IF THERE IS S01\/1£ GOODFLAIVIl\·lABLE STUFF: IT \\TILL CA TenFIRE.

OF 1rVHAT AVAIL IS AN OPEl'{ EYE, IF THEHEAl1T IS BLIND?

YOU 1\1U5T TEACH "'[OUR CHILDRENTHAT THE GROUND BENEATH THEIRFEET IS THE ASHES OF OURGRANDFATHERS. SO THAT THEY "VILLRESPECT THE LAND TELL YOURCHILDREN THAT THE EARTH IS FilCH\t"IlITH THE LIVES Of OUR KIX. TEA_CH~:r~OURCHILDREN vVHA T ViE HAVETAUGHT OUR CHILDREN- THAT TIlEEARTH IS OUR. :rviOTHER. VVHA'rEVERBEFALLS THE EARTH! BEF j.'l..•.LLS TH.E snr\ISOF THE EARTH. IF J\'iEN SPIT UPON THEGROUND, THEY SPIT UPO:K THEr,·'1SELVES,THIS' WE KNOW. THE EARTH DOES NOTBELONG TO IVIAN; l\lAN BELONGS TO THEEARTH. THIS v'VEKNOW. ALL THINGSARE CONNECTED LIKE THE B:LOOD 'Y(]!',:HICHUNITES ONE Fi-\.l\HLY. ALL c:flHi\1GS AJ1ECONNECTED. \NHATEVEH ALL'S TIlEEARTH BEFALLS THE SONS OF THEEARTH. I\!IAN DID Nf)T \"''EAVE THE ,\iVEBOF LIFE; HE IS l\,lERELYA Sl.-'HAXD E,J IT."\tVHATEVER HE DefE'S TO THE vVEB. lIEDOES TO HIl'vISELF""

CHIEF S:L~TTLE

TH"E "FROfi- DOES ]:-~;CtI'DRI:"\"I{ 1-~F-~'I':tIE P():~\·l)IX WHICH fT 1.....111£:5"""""",

INDIANFErj"~Tr~}

1'NHAT 1'1';5N~A:vIE VVAS; AND THENTHOUGHT 'rEA T HUrv:L4J\i NA:r"lES InR

Ni-\.TlJRE HERSELF DOES NOT NAIVU::THEv!.THE I~<[PORTANT THIXG IS TO KNO\iV·THIS FLO\VER~ LOOK AT ITS COLOR UNTILTHE BLUENESS BECOl\,lES AS REAl _'-\.SAKEY NOTE OF I••,lUSlc' LOOK AT TIlEEXQUISITE YELLO\V FLO""VERETTES INTHE C·ENTER~ BECOlvIE VERY srdALL ",VITHTHEI\·;f, BE THE FLOWERj BE THE TREESj

THE ELO\VING GRASSES, FLY WIT'H THEBIRDS, ~njlvlP vVITH THE SQUIRRFL!!

Y-ES, THE EA.r-::~THSPEAKSj BUT ONLY TOTHOSE "{•..VHO CAN EEAH \\lITH THEIRHEARTS,

EAR Tli Di\ Y N"E

",'.'\'12' 'ldi1 finaHy accept tha:t. a sust:?ciH8h1e,c::1eai1. it.lt'l¥.Jr'"?2' is !~o5:5ible;:J!·11~~7· if ,,~\--e 2}-ctl'"act

the tnaXh1flU:tl:'1 aUJ.ount of usefUl "\-voek fi~Otn

ever v fuolecule 'v've use in. enet~9'Vand~ . o·~

ind.u5t.lt~::l"" Inefficiency seet!!s at titnes thebask design :P'll~inciple of t1:1.ode:cncivHization.Only 15 °/0of the fuel hurned bJ OUi' Cat~5 iscun.',:'ei~t.edinto 11!1.otioH.. The rest ends; up a:i".-V3,5t.e,dheat, 01-- ':.- polh.ltion, Tlu~ee q\.uu~t.ei~5of the :fuel consut.;i.ed hy ou.:t~l)O'VVE:' ph •..,nts is,vas-ted. fvloi'e than -50 % of the COt~n plant~ve hat~vest fOt~ food. 'J;t~'the t:t~,:?e"ve harvest.lJ-' ::: .;: ,,"l.. • -" i \1". '"IO"~ 'paper, IS lext:· on t:.l:'legrounct or In TheH'lanufactud.ng ptalflt, ~.:\.ndthen ""ve th:l!~o"',;vBe',yay 30°/,:;of t..he goods and :rnatet"ia!sd-?d.".ced ft~ot1n.these £'t~ote5quelv inefficient.-- . ...:. ':.

DrOC,~sse5. Usin'2'B'latet'ials "\.v8.stefullvl'. ......,. .•..

aCi::;o~:trl"t5 fcc:c t""l""lost. lJiull1.!t.i=Jt1.~ 1..:"sitJ.g tj~_e-;:.•.:=~•.:'":!""'Dil~3-11:1i.3. t~i'- i~;.i5.aCCfJ!l.~i"1tS flf.:;tj:",," tJ1.e x¥-:€st·:.•.::.-J)(~11:tzti;:Jii:1. oft.e1t1. ctisaI:~f~e:2.:f":5~,·<;/l1.etl_ \~.·"e s~7-C~:-:it{2lif t~'Ctf~1_ f-::~C~f1.-j'-.;e:al~~~·;?v·at':;ole t -:.:J f~ei:"1e:\·'7~'atJl1=

I .oenerator" if "IOU wm. Bv re!easinCI mfissh/t\i\AH)7 C01\TSFR '\ /F"~ ;~h·S:mount8of oxygen aqci watEn- va~::>or,

.. ! . - _J - ~ .•••.- ~.:...". \ ~" t¥'~rainforests are believed to be essential inBy: R. Tiendriving atmospheric cfrculation on a ~llobal

I :scale. In other words, take out the rainforestsOn thicl tile twentieth anniversary of Earth; r and not .only is a qiarit'oxygen proc~uction

I .. . f~entlCw i"1p.R-t'-c;yp ••..J but the "enl .baslcDay, many bf us may be asking ourselves, "so . '~llp.'r-I;;·I-I-~;~I~.:i'·~,$,;·:'..-I-e 'wl'["F'is"",-,rIdJ·etstre·~I-ns, • 'I ?" I --; -.' id t'- - .!- . - ~ 1"-,, <:, '0, ,"<'-, .....•.•. a.~hat c.oes It al me~n., u:;t"s eXCiU e _1!~. . .'. 'could be disnmtedSovou miGht ask, "wllat"gr~noia crf·mc::hers~a1:o~:e e?,:1r~r::e~no Dig does that mean'?" Well,·change atmospllenc .~}uslne~s_a~u~!~'e~_e.:~;::~.~n?m1~:(~b\~X:;'O.!: on j circulzHion patt.ehls and .oceaniccirculationthe Otfiet~ fpl ~!le'lQ.l'.J\f'le.ls"a,.~ ~ blt_!lc,.'<..Ciy . ·oatterns are Rtfectect.Tne warm Gu!fstrearnand frankly, tnte. The majonty o~-us tal! ••·;,,~t·'""'-~\./h;rt-. nPi·'tT/;" Sl'll-yt'-O·,i.~?lfoll:aCiPtc.comfortably between these extremes. !n this i i ~:~,~~ ~eV;~l.l-tO~~I'~~;;''';'a·~~t r'f~~!-el;!::"P.'!-I'T';l·I'il=-(~SU- ~

'I - Jdl ... ~ - ~\"'5j 'oj't Y VI I ._~ •.•.•••~ ••• 'I-J V 4 ,,_« ,..." t h.: t'l.o.1- ~

ollJ so c:omfll0rt~I)IE\nlKI". e~H"o~:n(!.,exists a Lonciitude or about the salTle as Vancouver BC)generahzed, attliude; an attituce 01"" • wouTdinevitabiv be altered. Climates in"Conservat1lon'? yes, !}utas long as It emesnJt in!lab't,cd reoi"1l=-';;:WOl}!d t~<=> j'-rever!""ibl'" altered.

ff 1,6- I" \111 I' f " ".. ~ I." ., . ..- -, '-'. -. ...; \.. l~ •• ~ .i~ I ~ J -'a ect mY.. lres~y e, ~11~ '! ranKlY "(nars W,lal !t.::;, DrolKillt in ,8,merica~sheartlanei due to aa.llabout, qur htestYle . . permiment EI Nino? Sucfden!y a dependency on

Why 1ave tile !~ainforest~'?hJlan has been forei:;;jn agriculture? !he end of the Americancutting dov~n W09d since he/B!le dunbed down vYay'.=' Who can predict. In s!-Iort, the pattern andout of ttle 'tt-ees millions of Y':'C:::'lrsago, Tile tilUS the fabric of life v-Jouldbe greatlymiddle east] y'/asonce covered ,/',fltll forests. disrupted. Typically,spedes react to\-1ancleared that area and we're still here. alterations in theit- biotic or abiotic environmentiNilat's wroihg with clearing tile rerilaincler fc,r by evolving adaptations which permit thern tofarm land 01-development. it1s called proqress. exist in these '"new" 'environments.30 v'-lhat is the bigdeai about the Greenhouse UnfortunatelY, the pace at Wflich men iseffect? If thb temperature were to rise farm changing the environment fal- exceeds theoelts would just rnove to higher latitudes . pace of evolution. TheirniTlutable law of natureJpening lJp previously man;~inai :ands. And vyllat is survival of the fittest. With tile ch~nl;;jesabout exploitation of marine resources suctl as mankind is precipit~ting and ;the continuallyill/halesj fish! and krill. Harvests: of these and accelerating rate at Wflich we effect theseather specj~swoulc! prOVide valuable pn:nein Cllqnges we simply will lose our "fitness",for the cOUf~tless millions in thin:! I,i\rorldan(j The time for rnaking a distinction between man::ieveloped tpations alike, Wh01s ;-eany g()jng to and anirliai has corne to an end, Yes, we nolle'niss the v\fllales other .than a fe\tv !)leeding this planet and theul~irr8te symbol of that rulelean libel-aIs and Gt-eenpeace types? is our ability to destr'oy it. However, if we wish

From Nat~!re's point of view the previous to survive! which is ultimat~ly ~t1esole".lrguments are all valid. See, Naii.lre doesn't biological purpose of an"): spe<?les,we i~ust::are. If we, ~ankinci, level the forests!, pollute leali"~ t<? pro~~,~t' the fabriC, WI-~l:?,';,w~ al ~ so i 'the atroospmere exploit vat-jous species to cfep.~noant l4,;"Jn.Protect ,tile f ctl,"'l.Of eSb wh,crl

u • - A' I, I ,-, .. . ~ k ~ "" _ '_. ! proeluce vast amounts:ot oxygen and hart:.or8:.~tlncllon, <f>r In one ;::,Wift stro"t;:; (!_~;:)tfo~ _It ail up to .50';1.:;. of alHiving species (plant and>/Ianllclear \arm~geddqn, ~Jatl:re ,1/'1'i1! cO,ntl!llle; anirnal) on tile earth, pr~otect our atmospherelature doe$n't give a ~.t"'&'-Y.::.!She'll continue as fOfiin the ozone is a second si<in Wllicll s!lielcls:::heIl.as sin¢:e Earth Vl/~S first formed from the us from harmful ultr~viq\et light ( no; hats,:osrmc, debriS of a sun, gone supernova or sunscreen and sungl~s~es are not a viableN!~lenSl~gle!celled beapts emerg~~ frO!~~tile option for all you Reaga.ni.tesJ.Preserve thi.s~n~l{~rcllalspup~eons past .•_S,or~~,tnl~l~\IV III pl::'UTlet!sg~netic diversjty, trle ciiversi"ty of~~IVIV~ tile 1 de::stru,?trv,e~l tlst! ;. OJ man ,ane!._ species for i~ is in the f:ragil~ food webs \A~!}ere! or~ that, N~~ure Will breg1nane,'\!. ~ventl.aHy <'1 the (!estructlon of one specIes such as knjjlew order 'f-'i~hOl:~menj~vhale:.._c:~.. trees~ as we could lead to the dem.ise of numerous species:mow tllem, [WIll ~uIS~ 1\'( I ule Ecti tl L , whales, seals, birds an()Jfish. Soon tIllS the\10,our reallmotlv~t!oni for :conservation st~oulcl twentieth celebration bf Earth. don't think of)e mU.Chmore selfish; $.'U!-VIV:al_Of our specles1 consen/ation as sorne. altruistic qoal for savinQ)ur INay of life. The falbnc of hte on our plane1: B· !l:' "") ,"'i",h ~ -;c,p: ,p' 1_.•.,- -~ 'Infl'n'l.tel·/q'omplex T1te 1~·';lt"!"<::Ir~r'£ t!,;~ (---,h'-'r atrh..l. L.e seir,..,.,~cut,,,,,-,"r\;~to. c1e~ . ~ • .) •.•• i. oJo;... ••••••• ~ •• if Vi ._~t; .•...•.. .c1.~..•11"-O' .,. k&·' i a. . • I 1

S com.poseg of t. wo pr mary elements; the preseryatlon o~,man Ino. rJmJ\! IS!Tt Mat. I ~{;'~=~'1'·1"''''iT~'·'!-l")le?)!otic factOfls consistinq of the immense ;:"'."'h.,U l l';:j \.{:',l,::/" ,

:!iversity of I species addttle abiotic factors <

Nllich inclUdl· the com.'J.os.itionand...circulation of CiE'TTING TFLL\.SHED)otl1 the atf, osphere a~ld,oceans, These:;!ernents ar weaved t.oqether and fornl a B.y: Kristin Larsonstate of mutual depen(~etlcy! It is!rnpossible to:tIter the fa~ric without d;la:hgihgrrs panern.;ay we destt-oy tile rainforests. an isolatedncident inlainds far ft0i11J)'9r honresj no greatshake, right~ Wrmig. Rainf'dfe.sts ~trea l(ey31emem in opr climate,;(theyane a "climate ,~~,

Throu'P"hout. the eat'1iei~ half of this cent.u.;r'~~,o w

the. United States ,had con"lpt~ehensive a:n.d.. 1 •..•. •• i •

S~,Y'::':CE"i5fu nlatei~l~US t"-ec:y'c!uJ.g an<::,cOHsei'vation pi'ogranl.5, These fedej'B~h.;"ld

~al p~~og~~!:tn"1~.1spa ""viled by "''!V:Eu~-n1.s.let'iais5cax-·citv ana -(.he Gi'lifat Depi;~e5.o;i,.:>it1l1

'lIo-- i _ i

de:tu,o:ustx'itea th.at. by cuHiv:;:'iiin:g- a: i ':.0 ".....,

cot"lsecvat.ion et.hic -""re eOldd 5El\'eI •

e:ne:l:'gy, jotJ.:5 and ~'·e50UJi:'~:;'?S.rr'hU5 ourgra:ndpa:t~~nt,s a:i:"K~t.heh~ pa:eent.s saved at'ld1'eused bits of "vit~;f:"nails a';:1.d 'oaoei~ha~""i,In

I . • I ~the t.'\ve ge:n.et~aHens t.h.at foHo.,-•...•"-ed; "'!,.-vehavet.:I-ailifo:t ...t"l:~ect Ol..I:i~:~iei~le5it1:.t.!i3 a tJli-:,o~l":;.:-a'\~)·a:J?"

5Vciet-~7; ~::Z'l~:!"?goods at-r·e :t"1O'"\'\' .'ctE~s~giMiect ",\.:'f.l~~tJR

ohu .•.n.ed obsolescence at1i.d SOld in enot~n"10U51 ~ ~ I I

afi"lOUi"1ts of thro,\,'va"i,Vav packa'!?"ing-, :Ln point.i ~~, ~of fact, :fa~'n"1e~'sof today are p~dd iles5forthe :food tJle'\7 oi~G;(.h"icethan he: spent on theI w 1: -

package it! is sold. in !Eac;h ~L\J!Tiell'icR:.rli J'~ ""'e;;o· >O""H,,"' ~ l' ~ ·!;.1 ~~-~~~"p "" -tf'~proc\1.._ces "'t';::)l~b ;,,-U,.,ltl"", 0 __.::>0'~'.., "" ""_3 L_ ,~a~·,d

yeat', so:tn~ 160 uli11ion. ton!);:; RtJi-,.{ then ""ve tt~yt.o bu:t~yitl0:t~ In.!:r'H it. and; ultitn,ab::.>'1y, fot"get.it. OU:t~ ood:t~housekeet;)i:n.j.""~ ha:;; COll1(Jteback to.i : !: a

haunt. us; trash vl/;:"c.sl"les up on beac:hes) itI

noHutes ol..h~ ah~ ao.d it. ieache;; i.nt.o DUt~~ I'vvatr2i' ...THE I'vlESSAGE: A 'THfi..OVV~£1,~1.iV.-'~"'Yc<Oi':IF'T'"'I',T IIC'i N, orp A ••••U'."T' /i 1"'\)" D.."Q""Fu _-~.A-4,.u...l. r-!~'" - ..'I. .•. _ u k:.') ~e. ...•...:J.j~_ ...••. .:;;:..,iJ.l. ...•.•••...:

SOCIETY. i'VVeno"w :tTIust. t~et"lu~n to t.h.e-i."I.7ayi

of oiu' fOf"ebeat'et~$;practice (~>l)nse1-·"rat.ionth.:t-ough t~e use and j~euse of. :cene'·.vabi~.:?J!~esol.u~ees.: rVlany of t~heCi"18.Hge~.;"ve have€xpell~ie:t'1i.·ced in the pa::.:t.40 yearsha~re be'~jt"lQ:t'che'~!>tll~a~.edby the pet.rocheu1.ieai lnd1!.!st:t~:y·in its d:i~iv~to Cll'eat.e deu1.a:t·il.ds: fox' its, ,

:[uu1tit1.:~e1of ne,~- p:t1oduct.~, Ti:i~ough1na55

a.:dveli,·t.lSUl.g and :Uashy paekagl:ng, "\-ve

u.:o''f,vittingty feU :pli~eyt.o a..n >:H~t.ifidaUysti:nn.datect COfiS1..U'll.erusi1:"l 'f,vh€\~~et.heH1.R:t'keh)ltJce is ddven b'iT de.xuand. fo:eI I ,.,} .p:l:'oduct.s trot. supp~;y,of x'a,\v Hlate:da1.s;.the yeat' If95, thh,t:,..-"1 pet~cel1!tof the exi:£tingla:ndfi11::.:~,iU be fiHe(J to capac,itv. The setul--ch£0:1:'neV"ir ta!:nc.HiUs ha.". cotue the :f~:refi~ont ofissue::.:facJd by tuu:n~dpa1it.ie5 of aU sizes,Fierce batrJes at'e fO~lght (love!" thepositioning of nevv- sit.es and h.u1ld cost.::.:escalate. Until t'ece:nfty, t.he 'Pt~ice V,re paid:f d I j:' -. "

Ox' it)llI~O \lets anI[, ::.:e:t"vlees (sueh as t.t~as!"1.i i I .••.

~ 11 -+.;_ ...• : "'d .•..~ !A;..... ·t,,,' .., ~...•"..,., :~,~";..~'L,:,O e•...:•..•.uJf1.l',CU :uot.· II e:!: .•.ec •.· 't·n.'t:.l~ •..]C '-·1= c~~,~'-"',I ! .

The f:u.t-!.u~fis het'e, a~ '\"./':.::take int.o accountthe t,t'ue et"lvironn"lell:1.tal costs of OUt' act.ions,

: ' , I

..•..ve t'aise the cOllnpa~ative value ofefficiency, I i~~c;ydit1.gland. l!~enev'7ablei1e::.:ources.j So "\vhat Idoes t.his; all add up to .Ped:"1aps d~e past. 4-0.yeaes of i'axYipa:n.tconsuH"lptipn and i:rf~~5P05ihi:iitJ' a:t'E ao.anoH1.aly, ~ blipoin th.~ :t1.0t"'tTlalCU1~ve ofexistence ~"\'ViilOU.ll~ geoiogical epoch bekX1.o"\-vn

I •

;.:!~:tl~e::r~~atTlf~e:t-:.ceilen?!)~<t~itl''\Z?!i~l..YJl ll=l~lo'~1.3:l f~C:::!""C·2 ~~""e~,,"'ill:t""·iE!:t:lI1~:t1. t.o t.I::~ Sl.;[::'·_

".•.V8.."1",,/5 of the "i~astOl!~ be btlwied alive, "I'hi:s~.- ,i;.

isn'"t.to 5ugges't. 't.hat ""ve need go back tocCB·"'\.:ei~e<.t ~;:~,.::·agc':f!:5 E'tt1.Ct. s(J!~l l101.!5e:5::l:~g-iG~ l~

possibie tu enjoy the good life; in fact adeai1te!~; highet~ standaJi'd of Hving; v,,"ithi::n th ..e~-;:e~1.e'\.~:<,,~_ble 1l-:.e:s~)~_~.f~ce./Ci!':$t3.51e:~'"J.~,1'"s..t.i ():f'1t

i):1~riJt)iieiTIis' :t."'lot. :fi.gl.~i"'i.:t1ig ;;;:ot'1'1e"'r:;.~!"'a)7 t.e:)CO~1f1.1;:}act. it. CllX--- i~"lcii1.e:t~;.at.eit':Htl~e ~.::t!~:5':~iTer15;~:~Gl

, "1""e~ttt~::eit.~'I\~) acc;:s!"'l"ll:Jlisl3. t-l!!.s:goal ':"'::-e "'t:~..rF.l~

have to rea!~t~ange OUX' thinki:ng ...coH5u.n'!'

of distJ<rC<5a.hle goods: can no longeJi~ b,,~aH1.eaSVllee of ~tffh,r.e1Ke: the "COU'\-retTi-2tilC''::!'

e~p.;ratio:n" B'1USt. no,,",? iceflect. "the :u:1.01l.:rnt1ng:

co§:ts of cHsp0!fia1.So "vl/hy should vve I\I,;:.··I'\..lu:i:'dolt.e5 recyci:t!:

?=:l1t~'t,:il~iflif"1g: of t.i~a.sll? Besi£~i3S tl"le Ob,\7ic!~!s

i]:1:1r~lic~i.tic~:ft:,~t5CIt{ t(,tt.~:t"K'll)!itlg t~"3t"15of t.;f'·a:5l1 !1t1. s~plaee ·,,",,-hei·'ebiodeg-:elicia ..tion. i5 t1.0nexi5"t8;nt~-~'~7eC~Gl.~.i>rt look at. Oll:flo 'C~l).rllt1:J.\.:at1.it~7 as tJ!l~l:~ei"t.f~ctlJilace t.o st.'£ii-:.t. Ca"l:tX"" i:rle,. ../"it.sJ.)llt:~ j:.::H..~,i·~it~E·)7'• " ••.. "., .•••,r 'I <,.' -1"it-ovvat'cb; l!~es:pi\:.~:nsllble l!Pin.ng. s: ee ga,"~,-z,iCUe;:\

sa'\T that? \iV,,,,Ui'<:.:,a ..Uv thouo-h it is ,:'05SiJ.", t~J"ljJ- 'II,.' b _ ~

have fun, buy extt'sl:VB.g&.n:t toy's, boogil.:~ -t.ilyou puke ~_nd 1'l2cyc1e :?1lat. "Lb.e £atne thTH,:; "

1\Jaybe if 'vve generat.€' enough t~e'l:'ydable"'t»_ol!-f .f".,..",;> :&~pt.~.-.oQ-ll~ad<::> (jI'H' "-;,...,H.r';"'t7n:1.al,,::>~~:'in\T~1iF).;Jot ''f,.o~Jl.'Io .. :s."'...f'_ _ .•••. -.0', -..;;., _. I- -;j,. -v,.'F .•••• ~,-.;a.. \ .••. _ .• , •.••. ~

"•...vill be fo:rced into Hot. sending aU tha.t c:i:'at:~i "." < ;,-.. . i !~ "I'''''' ,OO'VH ll'!ere in t.ne u:est. place~. ' he .h'·Oq015

"'.<-,.,,,, ..•,' ,,~J:.:: ~".";:>,::>;I-.:.n."., .,~<::,'p''- +1<"•..•+ ",,;:- t1..•.•.•.•.';,,-.,.••.• Ji."'J!'~',::>.:;»'L...,.,1'3 t)' >;.,.f' •••• ':_;~ 'C-c'"'.oL,..[ ••.J' •.•."'" ;n."" •.•,.).~ ~·Aiil·C!."-· .•••.o.l;l...· '!:A"l;;:; '~_"'..>l;~t_ .1"_'

Oil E~l!'""t,h''''7&5 c:£"'·eai.::ec~.; '¥:.V'1,-Ci< t.·'~/;Vii"1S:, :SjJi:if"its 01

a.:floth.ei~cHiUensioli'J., vver'e in co:nfHct, i,Jil(~ -~,'\as.~~-....•..'.' ~ ~ .,;""... "",,-~ _..•..t ..-.~~"'1" ¥ ., ....,Cx ~,,--t.•..h'!g Rt"lltlczaJ!S) P"c.,.:n.•.::.: ,,,,,,,1.';.,'.;,-·~1.=A .<}, e .•.Or. '~h-"

Th.•~ other 'i.:va~unh::1.PIJ;Y ~.vit:h ·t.hisdeve1o::opfll.ent. and s:ought to. de$tt~0:JT the:!>elife fO:l:'i1.H5, :Eventu ..8.Hy the e""jJ t"'!,.-vina:l.l in his ...•.:ve1.,kHe app,roachet.::l the dee:f' anc~the beBt:t~ and oHet~ed th.at. if they "".vouid h"f:"Iphien in his cause, he vi;,c,,!.!kt hi21p then1.t.odOfTlinate ail Hfe 0;:'1Eaci-h, "f'he:y x'efusE'd tGiis>;:en. TheKil he apP~'Qa;['hA~d.the h.tUnE n, ::,,-n.1[.~

tl'-liE' f1.s..l:t1:"lall:']. ;agg;-;-eeib:l t.Ce !i5"t.e:f!..~ Let L!5

c~:lebx~;:·~.:t,~;=tlll€' fi~i.~it5crt ~=Ei..i~~ifl,\7"et"ltici:j:'1:~ ~"at~1J~i~

tl-1:a!"11~ta"\re t.llei'l"l cO:f!t.j:....ib~.lte t.Cli 01..1f" iLlex·l1.i3ie"Let U5i thank this Ea:cth. tha t pll~ovid.'~5a..n.ab;undaoce of ll~a:~"i,"- :ins. teri.als to iospke, ou~~~ - ~,·-::>".."t' - A -~ f" '1 '1.•"· 1" t' ) 1" t'·,~ll!l..• '-h ·IOt1.:?;;. ".~nL., 1J!"}.-C".J[A.l! Ie· 5 Jr:na-K€' . ·JL.eeot-,nn1.iti-rcl.ent. of j·'espondhHity. Enju::r EZuf'th

Dayu.,,,rekoJrne t~-:,-the nineties: THE DEC~L\DEOF THE E:N"VIRONI\IENT.

~J •• "::l: 'il ~ .:l ' - :1"ll115 a¥:-:'~,lC.i1== IS lJiai-=at]llli-:.a~e-C~. f1t~Ot!:1! t.~1.e

Vle:n:"loi'andjLun of ~4.gi~ee:n:1.e:n:t.~.:"€'t·"veen. theO ' I. f D .Ii: '1 ., -..,. ~" •epa:t'L.Jll[let~t '0 eJ.eu:,\;e at1l[~ t:·~J.e~',jal:.l>;,):tl.a!

~cience FOlin.da t.ion.U:nit.ediSt~a'tesactivit.i.?!. in i"J..tlt.a;t>;c,Hra

I. • .," ..u'e n'1a.nag~c~l:n. a slngie Integ;!',~.ted.P:l1:~~jig:caKYl

[.hat adhei'€s to the p:cin.dpi'25 of theAi:.t.ai"1Jct.ic Ti-:.eat:~l iJf 19591 F"I'l1.e !I~:i-:;e;::?_t"~~ltJli'ovides tHat A:I:;t:at~ct.icashaH be u5~d {"::O;E'

peacefu.! pUi'poses only! and specific;zdlyp'li~oh.ibit.s ~c-ti:vitIes of a irl1.iHtat··:y' nat.ufe1

••uch as th~ estabH.shn1.ent o£ "YaK1:H:ax'V bases"I ~ ""f'" i t' t' t .~',afiC\ JLOt~·•.·l Hfa :lons Oi~ ·~1.ecat'::r-:::l!.:t'igout of

""I"t L i· t ~". - . , . .•,Ubi .at;'y n1.!'i-neUVei'S, ~.n aC"C,l't.1<C,n; 't·ne 'testIng()f "",v~apon~ o£ an~? tYI:J;e is a15"o"r:~ol~ibited. •.

The ttTeaty does not prOllll-OlttI"le use 0:[

r1:"1ilit.a:iI-=-j.i i]:Eti~scii"li1.el i()j'l. e;{lt§.i~]l:i:'l:l.E:t"1t f~iZt~· ??'tgr~f~c;;~....t.()f scientifi.b t'esea:ech Oj~£0:(' an 57 o-thei!'peaceful PNi'pose,~~n ~J!:1.te:e-a-gencybr':'iJy"vithin the United States G-ove:enxTle:n'tnauLed th.e,Aot.at~ctic Policy G:coup (APG)'\-vas e5tab1i5h.ed in 1965 to t'l'10nltot' i-~ntai',ctie,.;ij ~ It' .i ' l' ""F _r.._,l(:~'-",·ell.opn1.e:¢1..$, Pl'O'''K'te oVerSll~iX{.o! .•.Y3P.•.nta:ectIc ~ffait~s and t'eCOt1:·H1:li2:D.dpoi:;'C:?,n1.en'lbeJt~sc;ousist. of the Sec::t-·e't.~tt·'::':-of St;,_te(chairtuan)~ t.he Di::eect.Ot'of the Natj,=,nalSciet...c,eFounda Hon, the Seci'etai~V, .- >.! . . .•....

De:fet'lse, ot~itheit' designees, andt'etji'esent.a~.ive5 of othe:e age:n.ci,:!;shavln~ anit1!.te:t'~st in !~4..i1.ta:t~cticaffairs, •...0·

Dudt1g the years foHo-"vlnv th.eInternatiot~~l Ge';physical yea!' =01' 195'7-1950,the Na tiotia1 Science, Foun.dat-ion (NSF)I . I ••••

exe:l:~cised t:he pi~i:dc:iple t1:1.an.age:H1.e:n"t >''0112 int.he deve101~:ITle:nt. and execution of a Unit.edSt· ,I t"£" """-'"1 -- ~,_' ·30t:es SCle~1. 1 IC P:i.'og1~3ol\1:1.,.lJ:1.€Uepai~'bnlea t

of Defense I(DOD); th,d:)ugh the Depax"ttnent 01

t.lle Na,,,ry;t?lanned and ca:!~d.ed ou'topet'atiOi"Aslin suppOt~~. o£ t.his p:eogi'3on'1,F -j. " : "I" '" t" , -..OI!o'''Flng a. ..pOllcy :ee1Vlev~l; ·ne t:I'3oJl15ifeg~. of I

,~, I =. '.,. s. "-'':-<Fove:eau peogi'Eun :cesponslolu't.y· t.o tne ~\!.:l' ',vas fo:etna~ized in 1910 by National Secudt"-,7 Ii

Decision MfeinOt~andukn. (NSDI\1"l 71. '-rhe ~I . , .f' .-:f

OHice of l'v~anagetneii-t and. .!::h.1:dget:. Cit~cuh:e ·i,\. Etl" "';),\ i -"- i ~l " . il ,-,"""1 •. •~'-:L-~ v'e~"15r~:)Cta\..e~t t" .L"~UgU5t; 1.:Y/ .•. 5r;pt :Iu,;::""h:a Iagency :h.ldCtlng anc\ ~nan~age:n1.en:t I:respon5ibi1~ties t.o t1:"laJi:ntait'.l. the Un.iteot.:;Si:ate$Antat'ctic p:eogi'an1. (DSAP) Bet"",7E'e.n 1971 !and 19'7.5 fL~ndi:n.g an~ u1.anagen1.ent II

'b"s" Ii· .•responSl li~tles"",vet'el.5..l:1.aeeu oet~ve'2nNSF Iand DOn ~:n1976, fodo;:,-",'·i:n.g- a :!:1:"1ajOi'

:p:t'og:t~an'1 ahd policy i'evie'\-~7, =\,S:F,,+V8.5 I

<[,~irect-d. tl ~~~~ -<-ii .. i-~-"~T'C ~.;,----,~ -~ I" .. t= .q t1:1.ou.<-d.ge~!'],e€tl :-i.E'"" ••.J1i'lH,""'''--, ~'jt.8.tesAnta:!l'ctlc :P:t~ogf"an1., Then 1:1:"2. a l:Yi,::Ll I:tnetTIo:l:'andtt.u:n .. t.h.e Pieesiden't :eea£fh~jLned. t.he I

·~~Z::":F.:c"t.e:!{.t f!:le NSY T·O ·t:~ll:::~~.,~__':eT. _f.r_.·.!iC~ :._~.•.'",,:,"".f. - Q-e• "- :l. -,.' " i'l;:;.':'lh

tlle e1rl"t.ii~·:e lJ;l1~ugg~ai1t!ii'kC~1.ICtii1.g logistic:S:l.il]!l:}r;~)i-;'t, ax-g,{.{ ix'l act!Ltit.ia3!-[ ~1i.i-·:ect.e~ttll:ct t. tJ:it::?fJlrogr:att'!1. 't.1<e m:Elf..!nt.ai1!:'J.ect a le"';/"el1:J~-D~riclir1L-P-

3. 0:0

yeat'· :cound. p:i:~eset1.c;eon "the contine;u.t;, Inthe 5aZ'l'le ;l1::~enAo;!;'an.ch)i;:1:'.Ii ·the DOD 'V8.S taskedt.e;: :fji"{):vi~.le~CGii1. :£.f•• ~r:.€iA1:1.~J'ij~i:t~~ablet~~~tsi~,.tl"1t3:

t~~rtlae :,SFr It~ai{.t!'1it.io:§:1:~it. '~i1-7ass::{ecd.c~ecl tl'J.at. ~~se ofC:!Di1:1.~1':1.eic·cial 5~~1::3r~EJt~t.:att1iC{ :tilt2.i"lagei1:"le:£1.t.

faciii:ties: "7C~1.~1(:1l:2Ei X"l"l3.,cl:e o/'=\."'}).e!~e it. "\~7:-'a5

detE'~"tnin.ed t,o be cost effective, and ,vii! not,iI"it tk~.i=: 1,.'l"ie~~~·'"c<~ .:(llt~ .t:\.IJ(;", r.)~~:letx'if:'1'1et1"t.a! t.otJ1e fl8. tiC~:fl;S!.l !i1.tt?:io:.E5t ..

"'''v , ,. "'i""'~ :. T"'I: ~ a ;1 ". .!. n,~ u!3!i~r-·SUppOlt't5 natJlQt1l.a! gDB..!.S to:

2:71aa.ii.1.t.S1.h:t"l t.1A:,Z!' .l~t1tai"l.cti~;::Tt-:.eat.:J.7; et"15'tl~""e "tlJ3..4..:

t.J-fe C~~:i'lt"i:lrtei-lt" ~·~1:;··illC01.1.titTti.€t t·o 1.::;;,e't~5i;:Ct liCit""

peaceful pu.qJ1oses only. fos·te:c 'eoopei-':2,t:hi2'J[··.es~a:r=·c11.'to COt3.tx·l.ibl.~t"e t·:r3 t.l-!2 5i:)illtice:fl of

~';~~'::~~,~;'~:~;'1:n~::.~:~~:::;i::::3e~:'VRse use (-Jl:[ IlVH:1!gana non-hvIng- t'eS:(jUlec:'>?s.

"I'~lle US.A.F!: t"::c~il!.tilt"1t:Ie5 "to l~?etl1ie fJ;:fo:.i11.C]iJl1e==~K:f~~:~"'e5::i-ic!ii1.. 1t1:?:JjciEirial i:rite:r":~~t. :ai1.rLt t~uCllic;;'".F:..:nt'~'trcti:Da, The :h.HK~2~ftnQH.talohJec'd.."re of't.11.q 1}1:t~(JE;:i--~~i~11. tc:: 11:"i:Etii-it.aI11. :~tf~ 3.J!.=t.i".-ei:ll£lt.~e!"1t.:h:i.l Ij'S I=-:it-:.e3~li"lc:t~c~:rltl"J.e CC5t1.~,:J.i'.1.ei"lt.

"Logeth.e:c ·;;"Yith ·the abHH:t;,T to 5"'PP()!;1;~t a~l.~trst.~i..:!"1t"iall~t-='i=ig:-:t~ai'l:"l {]!:t ~ciei~it.ifici:~e~e~i.:rcl!'~-; -1. _.,; ~j ~ -A,.=f'" .• ~ ~ .t.;, "ua~ance:Ct an1.ong ""He S:Clen ~.·lIe OllSeJip1.b1.eS 10cocope:cation ',,:vith progt'a:l:us of othe:t~ tt'eait.yna ~.ions and t~e:f1ec1ti:n.g the ne-eds Qf othe;1;~ I;}S

Ti1.e 'NSf' 11:3.5 tCte5:ig~!.2tte~t tJ'le Dit'""Ect.()li',

Division of Pola!' P!'ogf~an1s (DPP); as: th.epli'·h1.dple point of cont.act. "",-ithin the NS:F fot,all .HJ.a-ttet'S jJ;~e!ating t.o the::' 1.JS~~P, He ist"'2~po:nsib1e t:Q the Directoi~, NSF, tht'ough. the~~5~i'"tant Dit'ectot' fOi~ A,,5tt'Onon:1.y,~~t.~~J.1.c'-:]i:l);lle.':i~~i~~)Ea1";.tll ai1.~1Oc.eaX"l Sciei!.c.e§~NSf re5pm1.5:ihHitie5 lx1.chicte:

t Safet.y & :feasibiH't.y of logistic opet"ation.511.Gt. pt;-'Qvi.-Jed l-:?~lDOD and IJSCG units,Z. 155u:1ng :a.:nd tuaintaini:n.g a Cotupt~ehen5i"':eset of p:i:'ogt'au1. dit'€ctiv'2S ·t.o in1.plexnentl]io1i;~:i.es 3.:i:].C{ 1~ii:""(}.:c:e,;[11.11t"fe5 ()f tl1.e lJS...~I3l

], Subjec:t .. to Stat.e DetJlartolent. ·ooHcv ~_:nd. ~' .;l, 11: '8,."

i:;uidauce; the NSF ll~etaiflS th.e 5c>1.~l'espC:H5ihiH-ty and cogniza.nce cvei' a11e;::'-=-h~;cHnation a.nd contacts "vh.b. fOl~eignCQu.nt.:des tha:t t'i1.ay he involved in the

4, 1''\/.fa.11.itgelixAE;]:-~.t.~ C:i!:e;~-!cjh_tc·t. :P-",£'lCt C()Qj: ...:(JLtlatiolt"l of17i5i~t.!:'?z" a:fl~~ t~c;1.~i~is:fi:'laffai:r"5~5, j\.,Jat.1.;"3tgeY-.lle:t·~t. ~vDn_{":l c:[!!x'1tll.liC,-¥w :c~f !]S ...qF= f:)~·iblic~~3',Lff3..i~~5,

-.:4<-:>-~ ·[~OPj:""i~~S~~;:d;§igx-i~Iit.e<ct"tlb1.=; ~~eCi·'"·2:··t~Lt~J.T

~.•e f\jfi.:ft.'")7 af EXeC'tlt.i·~l·rf.~age:i1..:L -'~f ~-:i1.:£.:' .QJ;'i=}I) f;o:.::""

:et~tain bgi~tic SUppO:i't functichl5; f~el&tE'<c~-b;y""e TT>;!A: D ';-"'ji"'e a.,."'1<;:T·-·:f .•.•. ~a.,....F·""'h"'*~'"'~3. ~ n-:r .,!!. ~ .. .5....':O.~ ':I.. _...:_-: _-c.".. •••.'5..- .:=--_~...;o. -_ -~ .,•.•.'::.• .<::. 'I!./

Javy (re5e~_:rch, e.tzginee:l'ing an.::l 5y~-ten:2§)~.5he designat.ed p:cfnd.ple point of 'C:v:ntE1.ctvit.hi:n the ,DOD :fOt.~US~~p co,-::,y.~ditl~~.t:hJ;n,The

I

;OH'1llua:ndeh Naval Suppo:et FJJj-'Cr2~

~i1.tat"7.ci~ica!(eN'SF ..P~,:--) is t.t"l€;o:n"l:t1(1a:nde~~of DODsupPOll~t -(Co.'ee§: i:D,

\.nt.at'ctlca.;NSF A ll~e5:ponsibiHties indude;

I

" Seai"1:.cl"l atl.d :t:~esc"tteGl:}e:i'"lo~:tt.iof:it;~~

~.Safety a:t~dfeasibi1itv of all iool3itk••••. -..../ . . -b..r .

:uppo:t~t fU:i~Ctioi'1S p:e'Dvided. h;, DOD 8,:.rH:lJSCG.t The issuiJi1.9' and Jt:~1.aint.enance cif an

! -0

)pe:t~atiot1.s IO:t'dei~ a:t'1d ot,he]'~internaln5t,:t~uctionk and lf1otice~ t,o IJt:Hf",lenl.eJtlt bothIJSF and DOD cli:t~ective5,

Ti ,I ~ -, -~. 'lie H"laU;ttenance 0 .•.good oJ\~(let~3.t·ld

liscip1ine h~7 the 'US':rnmtai~Y S2:p",+c::e:s and by)OD S:pO:flsd:t'ed con.t;:~actot~s~ induding.- 't '. l, .•., " ~-~- t ~,-,~0 "" ~"~ -:I-~. -- ~f"L --:t •. les ·][01111$ox c~ l:t1:1..!.E•.<;t~ .! ~iLli ll~C,i.'Ld.'.J'lili, ~ EA'!:::'

=j-~e~'cise of ICi"in"1ii1.aljt..;:!"l:.i.~ctic:t.icui·i sJ1,,::-e:f" a:flj7

:;ivilian tuuj5;t be COJl1\51st.ent -"vRt.h DepaJ\~·t.:nc!,et'" t£ T •.•.. • '~-ii ~,~~ - .•~"-r;~.."ih'",,,....-0 ;\~~-•."".•--_.c_·•.c~jlJ!. J •.l!5 i.·lce ~1.11l!L,a"'A'~'':::'<:';'!.~Jl~~~~"-'=V'j,,:_- L ' ~'-:I,.£" •..",,-•.-IL' '-·1 :,d..

~.Acting a$ OfficeJi' in Charge C<:I ·the jointJy)")Je:t~atedd",,·man- n1.Hitat~y1 ! " 'l>.~tatio:n.~VJifl~l:u'1:u X:ie_"i.d con:ip~~!{<:h.Uit'lg

.u:r.n:tne;r~ a:t),c'i p:eo ..••'ldiz·Jig an ()iffi!Ce:il~ fo:r 'ti:ns::ls5ig:niue:n:tJ, dud.:ng the R:ust:eBl "!,vh1.tet~,J,. Taking approp,,:ai:,e :neeeS!liaf'Y action o:n::asua1ty, j1.tri~dktiona!! good o:edeli~ 3.';:'1':1_j' '",t~-- .' _.•••.•~ ",~,,~ .•..•.'!l- .• ~.~" -,.""" ~"''''~~+-''''~_'lsel1~.uH.e~ l3,S~'J.,-",,~"l~,.:L,~..,. ,-,,~.i,,=It Jl'" ... t ~ "'''h.h ..<:nat:tei~S nolt othei~"vise subjeet to iniiita!:~y Oi~::J-ther auth~)rity.t.The pt~ov!isi!Oi'1 or H1.edica1 C~~'-H'e.

R.e50on5ibility fOi' rv:IclVb_u~ck. station chwinoe-.i I .•.· h

the v\,rintei'l is ha5ed Ot'll special :tea'tu:t"'es and:::;onsidet~a tib:ns that are Sl.bUt:11a:t"'ized ill1. i;;'Ht't

I' J.

belo"\.-v: !

l. Responsibility fot~ overall ope,,~ation anda.dmi:tiisteation of the station :i~ests''''.,ith theOle. I2. PUi~sua:ntl to art.lele I of the ~'-\.:nt;:;'-1~cticT:l:~eat.y,rVlcb.iIu:edo St,at.ion, as is the case

'..L; '1U....JAt' 0 .' oJ' , 0' ",0,\--v:n:;t:ial ~'n. ·at~CLIC xaCi!1"t.ie5, 1<;:,::<. C1Vil.na:n

~dence SUP~}lOi~t.5ta don,3.The fUHqtion of the Seniot~ Unit,ed StatesRep:rese:nta-tive in l\n.tai'ct.ica rE':.n:1.ain.~ ·\,,+ththe, ,Eli~~ectolt~,DPP at NSF dudng- the aU5ti~8.1

'\vinter.,!-, 'iVl~i1eaui st.at-io:n pei~so:n.t1.el iHust. hef'espoi1.51ve it-;) the Ole in :l:uattet's af:fe.;::.ting-!iafet~l and ii:;;']. tlJ.:e 1:)1at1.x'1i:::1.g atlct e:;{)eCL:~::t';~-=~~-lt!3f

I ~ • " 0en"1e:t~gencYi nleaSU:i:~es,~l1e eot.u:·lt;i'1!,r2

j-\.~ -gJH.i":.t:.i:ci~~2iji"lt,5 ~:f:i t:.i-:J.~ lj:["lit.ecl 2.< t~.-t~5~ J.,

.:-4~,-~it--a:r~·c.t.ic: Pi~==io~:l~S1.~1;"1 ail r~ei-:'5UX1.:t~eR,

~~t:.ate§. .,.~~t}:1.i-~t!r!~~€·R·~::£~"~;~;i2i1a.~'eac:cerJlt.ect t.liet~e:5r~():!~~~}~ilit~~7t·c.~al.J:id~=:bJ7 tl1e :t-':'1.11es a:ficti..•.egl-ilat-ic~.t1.5 l.ii'1£:{ei:"4 ~..~rllicJ.i tll"~ lJl:f"c'gx""ailfl is'E0vef~ned, IVlc]\·'1t:af'".rlo. Ps.lnJ.€'·e and Pule ;:H'''~·\.vor.·kca.n"lps tTlaintained to :rneet theobjecth,res 5et fOi!,th bS"the Antat'ctic POlic:yGpouP .. Air.!, oi~';:~an;iz~:tion"f,vhk~his ultiu"lateb;'Q ~.'

t~e5ponsible to the citizens of the USA. ThisbelcHg;s to aU us! and it. is our duty

tc~ \~r~l~c!!l{lt.l"le sI=~i~"it.EI.)f l~:£ii...t.iciI]ia t.iO:fl it1- t.tx1:i~.-n:ationat e:ffoet;,\,''liTe'are he't~e to do a job, The tou.t~hidifficult, pSix-tic'lilat'ly in the "\.vintet~, 'Theha:l:~dship§ l:"':H~edonll! H1.0notony) 150r 3.t.10Band h"J;§:!"'of" fP2'1"sot'lal It··eed.otn :rnu5t be

T_~=~.Ei-:'€ i'1Ci<es'calJle~ It is tlS.e·Ci:f

t.Il1~ tllat. a t:e"ex'11.i=i:1i..ct.;;:;t1'§ Cia1:10'l:iflt. of ef£c~j:-:.t.iseXl];e~i~~ectt.ifF rf.i-:'iCa~.jide x"'''2ctr~E:at.iiiJ:rial~"<fJ.!iJ;~Ji"'i::l:;r~"lit.ie~:G'tliciefhri<2S iC:lt~ tl'1E'se a;---e.3i:11at:)i~ct b:'i7" r~J:J"lit.ic?alas:1t.i{.t eCCti;rlo~1:1.ic faci:.C~X·'-5

c:o:f!~i:2.te:f!'.t. ·'t~.,,;cit.l1. tll€ IJ:,,~i·~}.:cie5of "tl!et-'·e5ul't.5a?i.~enGt 2~t an like .•.vha:t one

eXl::;;€;=e:·"t t~:1,f fi:f"":'~~it.& -elle CC;:11.t.i:ii:"lenl't.2.1

"G:n:hed S'tBi."t,es, but they a¥.~egenet~al1y ~~gt":e':~dto 1:1e :~t~lf:fi?ci2e:jt.t.o b:f::.ea~~tl1.e ;;o..EJ'Utirl';;::0

'·l~~-':;:0~CnSf;2asiux'}:aJ r:~a1·llot.J7, ·bat"-5, ct~-aft.s~52];01 ~:£Bc-~..i~t:Tn"t.iE!~~sl1.ilJ;5;· st![!t:[~e)access t.!':!! casll?_~:t~·~B':'i~~CE7S.~lJr:i,,-() .•~t.l5ib:t'1 ':::;2~fe.ac·ceS5 t ,-~~~Y~·e~1L§

off ·ba§;e~7~~1:a:fi~.l ~~~3~clici!>2i"1t:,i2i"'-taii1:iJil:f?:t"i·t.? t.i1..'2

"vid·? v:i£.:f·ie-t;.:'u,f food avai1~bie in. ·the gal1•.=y,, .•.' of' .•. 1 . .to ~i..e U1.l.iilta:ey pos ",8. se1~vIcec~'.ij(

i.~ •.•."'.- ->Ii- ,-... "" '. "' •. ; ...• ~ --.' ~ II t' ..· ~-~1-_ ~--~~s;"'{,,!JJ5~ 'l:': 'i..o~; If;::I"~"D~ 5:::L-C~I_~';I..i e ~....1l.1 I.....:t iC' ;.·lCl.e<.\ .iUi! ~.J.1t.-:S...;j._t:.= .!!\.

tnQt~ew::,;oin:fo:Ftah!~and healthy to H.vea~."ftd'v'\,"Qlek he:ee. ,As t.heCOOllr'HU:nitv inct~€'ase~i

"size and coniplexity; its; appeat'ance ta:keSi ';'\D.,

iuore and n.lull-e~ t.he ch.H!'H!cte.t~ of a St1esJtto""yH. I-fo"vE''\·e~:'!·",'\.'eBlust. not los:e 5Ifht ofthe fact that thi!>i>en"ABinsto heessenti.alh. a

. .! '" 1"+1'1 T':"'-1g o~Tr-e~-:.;rl1t1:·1elt'1t 5~)!O!"1:5a:Jii'~ec~eXIJ!e~'i.l s..-I01B.2 .r:.asl:)/t.a:l:~entOE-- gji'ant.e'j:t~ the a~50rhuent 01

pil~ivilege5 ca.11. eith.e:e expand or conh~act 2'-.::;tJ~e IJS.L\.P ~:)b...iect.i"\.~es;e~:5=-pl~re~

V'l1eh5t,~:t~ de:f.ines: the vVOi'~d p:d"ili1ege a:5

a :dght O'j;' ;"Turnunity granted. as a pecuH.at~benEfit, Ri.:t·; ant-a~e Ot~ £avo:t'." v-Ve have a'eightto .?:n..J0Y t.1;~ r',d.vi1eges; pt~i(:)lVided by the1.J't":lQgx'T.=dt1r"l. 1\<£:3.:7' ";''i?\Tt2 ei1.~j~j=,7t.l"le:fll. i:£1. ,:?e:2u8e~ 9.:!1sr..i

be ~)fi--;,s:J!ll~t 'liJf ~~7f:"]~l.t. ~-:,~:e7.t"·;,eflex~:2' tc:.!eto:l):,,?~;1f·:ti!:;;&-le }1esi~JC~t~t· ~\lBLtaage:f'"

r;vJF2:I\(IL~:i"'(li..J St.~tt.iO:fIl .,:':~Tw~]91~i

EVEJ$- YTHlitrJG YOU ,\"J[,,7 AN-TED '-rt.);

KNr~w ABCHJTl-i-()()rr PI ·AN~~AND lVIORE. "

!~ttentiOf\ must be brought to ail members ;y[ -ihe Hd·1Llnle<:mnm;Jnity n:?garding proper procedures for fjiii!q a -foot n;an '..;.lith-he Quad_~r~_eGk. It ~.eem5 that man':I mernbel-S ')1 the co~munjty;'Jhether CIVI1l·3H or t"11!ltaY':I. an:?under a misGorlceptiDD [<f h(j'~J;ut~ide travel is !fuppose to be established.

In a joint !ette~ from the NSFA Ole, Lt. Sisk, and ASfi Resident"ianager, Mr. DeSimone. dated i8 Febru<.lI'':! 1880, an established set)f pFocedures ha;s been rr~ade public .. The proeedur-es set fGr-th i.n-his letter ••••.·en:! to establish a guideline tilt" travel ',!}ithin and outsideif the ;::ommunit'::! <ie. ~·Jjm<.;msField and the Ski Chalet). Note that:astle Rock is off limits to per-sonnel during the hours of darkness.l!~o .b~ aware that the New Zealand ski to',;) and the Annua! Ice arertf limits to all Mq:t'1uFdoFi?sidents no mai tel' what the conditions;I'"€'. These proc~dut;eswillalso be follol,oJed for transport to Scott3asE now that darkness has faller. upon us.

\

It apflEi3rS fna1t although the information was disseminatedfhr-oughouT the qommunity, uery few personnel have an.lflderstamiing of!the scope and importance cd foiiowinq setwocedur-es for filing a foot plan. Therefore. we would like e'Jet-':/Qne~oonce ag;:;in fa~iliarize themselves '.!lith the following guidelines.

I

1. AiT!P lead~,'"needs ta be established '.,,'ith H,eQuarterdeek.Once a trip Ie.Sider is established it is his/her

'esDonsibilih,.1 to ensun:> that all the '-mideiins'5set forth in thisJUtlin€' are met. l~ is also the resDonsibllit'=J of each member of theJroup to be respqr!:sible for their own actiQns.

a. The kip leadet- is res,mnsib!e Tor the SaTeI'::l and DGflGUct oT~!lmemhers of th~ party at all times.

b. The trip leader- must have read thDroUgh1y the joint letterm safe trauel PFOcedures established by the Ole and Resident1ana:;JeF. Fami!lar"i:le yourself '••••itn the Qutline map of the1azardous~mdof~ limit i3Fei3S providedby th~ quarter deck•.y~u!lust also Sign an;agreement that you um:JersTand and Will aOlde 0':1rhese set pI'OCeOOl'"i:?s.. . c.lt is advi{e.d that the trip leader inform all members of

-ds/her- party of the rules and regulations set forth in the STandard)Focedun~s. I

d. fm:- TRIPS iN EXCESS OF n·JEUJE HOURS, a foot Dlao must beprovided to the Quarterdeck at least 12 hours prior to the planned~cursiQns.

2. Check in withMac t·Jeather to obtain a l'c;r-ecilsf for th~:Juration of the t~ip.The number to call for this infoFmation is0524.

3. An official f!.lOt plan must be filled out at the Quarter DeckJrior to dep~rtur~. This foot. pI?,"!requires a 1~5tof personnel,Jerth!ng assignment of each mdlVldual along With the narm:! of their~:llJervisor, destipation, dur-ation. of stay. check out time, estimatedtime of return arid mode of tFan:$poFtatiOl1.

3. A hand h~ld radio must b~ checked out when a party is 90ingIn a weekend trip to the Ski Ch;:jlet. A radio check in schedulednust be establi5~ed and strictly adhered to during the dut-ai-ion ofthe tr-ipo (See ml~ M "formore details)

b. All 'Jehicl~s (heated OF unheated) heading outside ihe'1c!'-1urdo comp!e~ must be radio rquipped.

t

4. ~or trips in ~xce?5 of twelve hours (ie. weekends @ the ski:;~~!et) advance qoord!natlon and approval of the trip is required.~tt?r .?btaining aiF8servatiofi fot the s~j chalet fmm ~C'J.ttBase, '"Jeg;[1 i0 complet~the advance di)proval proceaures. H mlf1lrnUm OTJne week is requited for d food break out. See f·1S1 Don Eved~th inthe galley for assistance. During norma! working hours, en the day[)f departure, pick up r-adios/batteFies and recelvt.' a 'Neathe,· -twiefing.

Hhand held raiiio must be checked out from m:H"1iN, OFFl(L BLDG,165(~T•.Sisk). ~t!his tjm~the trip leader must ensure the r-adio tobe GheGJ(~d Qut l5 In '*,oFKm9 coodition, No excuses ~JiH be~xceJ}ted. As th~ team leader, you must adhere to this rule f;:w tworeaSOI1Si,CommUllication and SAFETY'. Scott BaSi? also reQuires

e;~,~f!i~~~~f~tf!~~~~~~~~f~~~~~~~6!~~it~JI~~~i:'Qua~;""~ferdeck:~ The tearn ~ead_er-wm caB at B:OOPffi1 t-4~dn~ght:.ID:OO.arn~and..c:UOPffi:t.Th~s is a ntH"'; tirn~ sc:hectuh= SD pfan aCC:Drdincdy", Th"ispnJCedute is to coint.:jde !""lti! the two check in times reouired b~~SCOTt BaseD ~ -Scott Base ch<:>clt in times are established at B:OOpmand ;0:00am.

a!"!G t~~;~~:t,~,ict:,;~!~~ii~~;b~~:;~~~¥i~~~itYh~~~~~:i~c?ta5e·~llei'e must be an exchange of 3ckno"Nledgemenfs tor submission

g~:~~/~~:~-~~!~~~:~~~;a1~a~~~~;~~~tf~:;~t~~:~;e~t~~~;.rtoc. it is t;~adi-riQnaithat all parties !eavinq i-icMun1o chf'ckcut

I#;t11the (llJartt.'r deck upen departure -rn:lfn fOI.lJn, upon their an-ivaiTO Tr.!? set destination, upon departure from the destination and

~~ith:~;~J~~:~~';,1~~1~~~'~;~1;e~~f~~~~n:I~'b~~;d,l);~t;a;~'~(:~.dvehiG!enum~ed, destinatiQn, planned period of sta',j, work phoneand name ot par1,,-ileader (or vehicle driver). .

5, If during ~DUF stay at the ski chalet a f(~,,'-Jmembers of '::Jtiurpart!:! deddE' to return to town earli2F than f!)[Pt'cted,.the triD 'leader must make contact with the Qu.arf""F deck and Scott Base.P~ease follow procedure 4c in Qrder to keep an established accountof the field pad-y members. In arr~ case, upon returning to to',l/n,physically cheek in at the QUadel' dEck within the minimum possibletime,

6. ThE! trip leader is hJ ensure that .':illmernbers carn~thE' oropet·amounts of EC~:..~gea~~along on the tFip* .

fGr;'~ri.~:WiS2to 01ake along proper SUDPlit's consisting of the

.a"A flash Hght and extra bdtt2r~e5",D, t,jatel'"c. PnJper FoDd allotments

Et ~~~~h2npr~E"par~ngatFip to the Ski Cha~ef a reset-va"t;on ffi!Bst bemade through Alistei' at Scott Base. Approval for your kin mustbe granted through Alister Pring1e at Scoi-r Base, Mark DeSimone,ASHResidei~t f'ri~nagef, and l T Dc Sisk, NSFA OiC>1

9. Once your reQUi."st fot- a ••••.•eekend excursion has been .::mprovea!~OUrnay then request a forrnaIbr-eakout of fuod aUotment frQrf~theGaHe~, Your breakout chit must be handed if) to MSl Don Everlithone week prior to the outing.

'!{}, l·Jhen tra\ielin9 to ScoH Base you must obtain peFmission fmmyour Department Head priGI' to yuur departure. jf your mDde oftravel is in a vehidti, this vehicle must be equipped with a radio.Radio contact must be mad!" ••••.·jth the Quarter Deck, (see 4c fOFFadio !lrGGedures},

Ii· is ad\fised that. it Oll foot, you are properly dressed, and thatyou also Ghf'ci~ in with the Quarterded; tiDGri departure fmmMctTluroQ and upon an-iuai at Scott Base .and \Jic€' \}eFsa.

if YOljr outing to Scott Base is a 50c~alcaH, make use of theQuarter Deck taxi service. The scheduled times of service arecurrentlY posted on the TU scroll.

As a trip leader, "",hether- it be <.Ii ski thp, a hike outside of town ora weekend trip to the A-Frame, it is important to remember thatthis is a priuilege giverl to us in ail attE_'mpt to leave the confines ofthe community fDr menTal h~a!th ami recreation. IT is AD\HSEDBUTNOT DENANDED THin ANY TRIP OLIT OF Tm'iN HAUE AT LEAST THREEPEOPLE. This provides a safety valve irlthe event lJ'f anunfoi'tunate accident. One person WQuidbe able to t-etum to townto contact assistance while ol1e person remains with the iniuredpart':.j. !tis also highly recommended, but not n~q!Jired, that a party

Gat~r~il~.a hand he~rl !radio at an t~fne:S.:~Check ?*litn" your st.r~et-!'l..~i50r·TOsee ~tym.lr- depaFhnent has a hand heid radio that yOu may checkout for your -(fir).

These safety tips and pFDcedun?5 have heen established toensul'l:' om- safety \1Jhiieenjoying the wilds <.rfAntarctica, Please uset!-,ese recommendatiDns whHep!anl1il1'; your next trip out of town;

~~~~~~j~':if~~lifo~;;rr~e:'~~~h~;:1~1~~l-rU~d~~happy and safe trip

PIZZ.A! PIZZA! PIZZA!rHE. NEXT PIZZA-NITF "\VILL BE?RIDAY~ 4 MAY. LISTS FORvOLUNTEERS VVILL BE::IRCULA TED VIA YOURtECREA TION COIVIIVIITTEElEPRESENTATIVE. PLEASE~DD YOUR NAME T() THE LISTiND lVIAKE.THIS ANO'rHER;UCCESSFUL PIZZA-NITE.

CRUISE \7IDEC)

IF YOU HA,rE ANY GOOD;nuu" VHS~ .OR BETA FOOTAGE)F ANY ANTARCTIC SCENERY~;VILDLIFEA IVIClVIURDO E,rE.:r~T," .

:TC..~PLEASE BRING IT BY THE\V" STATION OR CALL ROCK):~P 2370 DURING "\VORK HOURS.iVE NEED YOUR HELP TO'lAKE THIS CRUISE VIDEOOMETHING TO REIVIElVIBE·R.

RECREA TION COMIVIITTF.EMEETING

I\·10NDA-Y" 23 APRIL @ 4:00t IN'THE LOUNGE ACROSS FROM

"I'HE T"V" STA'TION.

PAR TY! P.ARTY!McrvluRDo ~J\FTER

PARTYP4t\RT)T!DARK

The thit'd tuo:nthly i~eCi~eatio:nco:nu:nittee pat~t.y, "the rvL~D party" "\vi11 beheld 011. Sat1..H~day, l'vlay 12th in the "0" side G

the gal1ey froiu 8:00 Prv! t~ 1:00 AlvJ:,This ,vilt he OUi~ fit~st.pat~tyduring

t.ot.al dat~ki'1eSS,the:eefoi--e, the theinel\'1cH1.urdo Aft.e:e Dark (l\fAD), The then'1e iscet'1te:i~edat~outl.d dad:(:n.ess, thus COst-UtTles

associa t.eel '\vith hOt~t~Ot~ and doot1:1., i.e,;Di~acula, Fi~a:n.kensteiniDt~, Hat~fo:cd and I\·'1i~,Sapien, et.c, are encouraged. This "i.vill be agood tinl.e to bdn.g out the Hallo'\veencosh.unes again, D1'ess in t.he hOt~j,01~tno~teand ha'V,? a good titne,

LOSTILARD BACK, BURGUNDY COLORED BOOK.INSIDE COVER HAS PICTURE OF l\·'1YNIECETHE BOOK IS A DIARY THAT PEOPLEHAVE BEEN NICE ENOUGH TO VVRITEPERSONAL; INSPIRATIONAL I\i[ESSAGES IX1iVOULD LOVE TO GIVE IT TO l\IY I'-JIECE!CONTACT "BUGGS" ~iIORAN AT 2626,

LOSTONE EXTRA LARGE USAF ISSUE PARKA,AT THE CLUB. "IT'S GOING TO BE COLDTHIS WINTER \VITHOUT IT:' NOQUESTIONS ASKED. CALL JAKE X2362

THi\NKSTHANKS TO THE GALLEY CREvV, FORTHE GREAT EASTER IvIEAL/FRO;vl THEAJ:.JTHOH. OF PETE THE PEr-·;GUIN