the arabian peninsula and iran, iraq, afghanistan chapter 16-4 chapter 16-5
TRANSCRIPT
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The Arabian PeninsulaThe Arabian Peninsulaandand
Iran, Iraq, AfghanistanIran, Iraq, Afghanistan
Chapter 16-4Chapter 16-4
Chapter 16-5Chapter 16-5
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Regional OverviewRegional Overview
Central and Southwest Asia VideoCentral and Southwest Asia Video
Video Source: World Geography Asia and the Pacific. Discovery Channel School. 2004. unitedstreaming. 12 February Video Source: World Geography Asia and the Pacific. Discovery Channel School. 2004. unitedstreaming. 12 February 2006 <http://www.unitedstreaming.com/> 2006 <http://www.unitedstreaming.com/>
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1.1. Southwest Asia might also be Southwest Asia might also be called the _______________ called the _______________
______________.______________.
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Middle EastMiddle East
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2.2. The climate is mostly arid or The climate is mostly arid or semi-arid because semi-arid because
______________________ ______________________ _______________________._______________________.
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They receive little rainfall and They receive little rainfall and the land is mostly desert.the land is mostly desert.
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3.3. Mountains block Mountains block __________________________________________________
____________________.____________________.
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moisture bearing winds from the moisture bearing winds from the sea which blocks the sea which blocks the dampness from the sea.dampness from the sea.
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4.4. Most people of Southwest Asia Most people of Southwest Asia speak the speak the
___________language.___________language.
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ArabicArabic
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5.5. In contrast, the official In contrast, the official language of Israel is language of Israel is
____________.____________.
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HebrewHebrew
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6.6. What is the dominant What is the dominant religion in Southwest Asia?religion in Southwest Asia?
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IslamIslam
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7.7. From what natural resource From what natural resource does Southwest Asia receive does Southwest Asia receive
much of its wealth? much of its wealth?
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Oil and petroleum resourcesOil and petroleum resources
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Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia VideoSaudi Arabia Video
Video Source: World Geography Asia and the Pacific. Discovery Channel School. 2004. unitedstreaming. 12 February Video Source: World Geography Asia and the Pacific. Discovery Channel School. 2004. unitedstreaming. 12 February 2006 <http://www.unitedstreaming.com/> 2006 <http://www.unitedstreaming.com/>
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8. 8. The _________________ ______________ is on the west
of Saudi Arabia.
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Red SeaRed Sea
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9. 9. The ______________________ ___________ is on the east of
Saudi Arabia.
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Persian GulfPersian Gulf
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10. 10. How big is Saudi Arabia’s land area compared to the United
States? _______
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1/51/5thth (one fifth) or 20 percent (one fifth) or 20 percent
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11. 11. Most of Saudi Arabia’s land area is
____________________.
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desertdesert
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12. 12. How is the temperature different during the days and
nights? _____
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The days are scorching hot, but The days are scorching hot, but nights can be freezing cold.nights can be freezing cold.
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13. 13. What is a hajj?_________________
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A religious pilgrimage or walk A religious pilgrimage or walk to Mecca by Muslims. They try to Mecca by Muslims. They try to go at least once in a lifetime, to go at least once in a lifetime, but are encouraged to go but are encouraged to go yearly.yearly.
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14. 14. What is the black stone? ____________________
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Believed to be a gift from God Believed to be a gift from God to the first person after the to the first person after the world was created.world was created.
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15. 15. What is the Kaaba? _______________________
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The shrine that holds the black The shrine that holds the black stone; Muslims may touch or stone; Muslims may touch or kiss it during the rituals of the kiss it during the rituals of the hajj.hajj.
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16. 16. Why do they throw stones?
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It is to symbolize the fight It is to symbolize the fight against evil in the world.against evil in the world.
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IranIran
Iran VideoIran Video
Video Source: World Geography Asia and the Pacific. Discovery Channel School. 2004. unitedstreaming. 12 February Video Source: World Geography Asia and the Pacific. Discovery Channel School. 2004. unitedstreaming. 12 February 2006 <http://www.unitedstreaming.com/>2006 <http://www.unitedstreaming.com/>
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17. 17. How does Iran’s size compare to the state of Alaska?
____________________
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Iran is slightly larger than Iran is slightly larger than Alaska.Alaska.
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18. 18. Until 1935, Iran was called ______________________.
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PersiaPersia
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19. 19. About how many people live in Iran?
_______________________
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About 70 millionAbout 70 million
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20. 20. Name the capital city of Iran. _________________________
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TehranTehran
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21. 21. The religion for a majority (90 percent) of Iranians is
_________________, while most Muslims elsewhere are
Sunni Muslim.
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Shi’ite MuslimsShi’ite Muslims
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IraqIraq
Iraq VideoIraq Video
Video Source: World Geography Asia and the Pacific. Discovery Channel School. 2004. unitedstreaming. 12 February Video Source: World Geography Asia and the Pacific. Discovery Channel School. 2004. unitedstreaming. 12 February 2006 <http://www.unitedstreaming.com/>2006 <http://www.unitedstreaming.com/>
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22.Iraq is divided into four major regions.
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Central Southeast
Alluvial plainAlluvial plain
North Uplands with hills Uplands with hills and mountainsand mountains
West and South 40 percent desert40 percent desert
Northeast highlandshighlands
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22. Name the capital city of Iraq. ________________
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BaghdadBaghdad
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23. 23. On what major river would you find the capital city of Iraq?
___________________
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TigrisTigris
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24. 24. The fertile crescent between the Euphrates & Tigris Rivers was called _____________.
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MesopotamiaMesopotamia
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25. 25. About 75 percent of the Iraqi people are
___________________, while 15 – 20 percent are
___________________.
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ArabArabKurdsKurds
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26. 26. What happened in Iraq in 2003?
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United States armed forces United States armed forces invaded Iraq to overthrow invaded Iraq to overthrow Saddam Hussein. He was a Saddam Hussein. He was a dictator who had been in power dictator who had been in power for many years.for many years.
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26. Why is this event significant and how does it effect people in the
United States?
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Huge loss of life for US armed Huge loss of life for US armed forces and Iraqi civilians.forces and Iraqi civilians.
Family members deployed to Family members deployed to Iraq.Iraq.
Oil & gas prices have gone up.Oil & gas prices have gone up.Some countries don’t want to Some countries don’t want to
work with the US any more.work with the US any more.