The Atlantic Slave Trade

Causes of African Slavery• 1. Slavery was

already a common institution around the world including Africa.

• 2. Increased demand/need as a result of disease in America.

1. Slavery in Africa• Slavery existed in

Africa for centuries and increased with the introduction of Islam when Arab traders introduced the practice further.

• Slaves were treated relatively well in the African system.

2. Increased Demand/Need• The death of natives in

the Americas made the Europeans desperate for a new source of labor to keep their colonies going.

• Europe used Africans because they were already immune to disease and had experience in the kind of work required.

Spain, Portugal, and Slavery• With Spain and

Portugal being the first to colonize the Americas, they were the first to need the labor of slaves.

• At one point 40% of all imported slaves went to Brazil.

Spread of Slavery• As England grew in power in size it quickly became the

largest importer of slaves.– 1.7 Million to its’ island colonies and 400,000 to North

America.

African Role• Many African rulers took part in the slave trade.• Instead of move inland, African groups would

bring slaves to the coast.

Triangular Trade• The trade network

that developed between Africa, the Americas, and Europe.

• Slaves from Africa, Raw Materials from the Americas, Manufactured Goods from Europe.

The Middle Passage• The voyage that

brought new slaves to the Americas.

• It is estimated that 20% of enslaved Africans died before making it to America.

The Life of A Slave• Slaves were auctioned

to the highest bidder and worked in a wide range of fields.

• Slavery became passed down from generation to generation.

• Numerous slave rebellions took place.

Consequences of the Slave Trade• In Africa: Many cultures

lost entire generation, families were torn apart, and guns were introduced.

• In the Americas: African slaves built much of the New World, African culture became a part of American culture, and Europe grew stronger.