the beach jetty cove - friends of grays harbor

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The Beach The Beach The Jetty The Jetty and and The Cove The Cove Westport, Washington Westport, Washington a presentation by Friends of Grays Harbor PO Box 1512 Westport, Washington 98595-1512 Http://www.fogharbor.org [email protected] (360) 648-2254

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Page 1: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor

The Beach The Beach The Jetty The Jetty

andandThe CoveThe Cove

Westport, WashingtonWestport, Washingtona presentation by

Friends of Grays HarborPO Box 1512 Westport, Washington 98595-1512

Http://[email protected]

(360) 648-2254

Page 2: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor

Littoral Cell Littoral Cell ExtendsExtends

Over 100Over 100miles miles

acrossacrosstwo statestwo states

Page 3: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor

ActiveActiveErosionErosion

SpotsSpots

Page 4: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor

Westport Westport

Wet Wet andandWildWild

NaturallyNaturally

Photo January 13, 2002

Page 5: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor
Page 6: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor
Page 7: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor
Page 8: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor
Page 9: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor

Jetty Construction & RehabilitationJetty Construction & RehabilitationHistoryHistory

18981898 Construction of the south jetty began.Construction of the south jetty began.

1898 1898 -- 1904 Point Chehalis shoreline 1904 Point Chehalis shoreline accreted and moved westerly a maximum accreted and moved westerly a maximum of 3,000 ft just south of the jetty extending of 3,000 ft just south of the jetty extending the land mass which later became the land mass which later became Westhaven State Park. Westhaven State Park.

1902 1902 -- Present. The Jetty has been lowered, Present. The Jetty has been lowered, raised, shortened and lengthened in an raised, shortened and lengthened in an effort to stabilize the erosion and effort to stabilize the erosion and accretion effects at a taxpayer cost of accretion effects at a taxpayer cost of 100100’’s of millions of dollars.s of millions of dollars.

Page 10: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor

Recent Recent Erosion Erosion EventsEvents

Westhaven State ParkWesthaven State Park1987 Loss of Restroom and 1987 Loss of Restroom and Parking LotParking Lot

1993 Breach at Jetty and Repair1993 Breach at Jetty and Repair

1999 Current Erosion1999 Current Erosion

Page 11: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor

1987 1987 Erosion at Erosion at Westhaven Westhaven

Winter storms Winter storms washed away the washed away the restroom, two restroom, two picnic sites and picnic sites and 25% of the paved 25% of the paved parking at parking at Westhaven State Westhaven State Park.Park.

Page 12: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor

1993 1993 BreachBreach$1.3 $1.3 Million Million Taxpayer Taxpayer Repair

Breach before

Repair after

Repair

Page 13: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor

CurrentCurrentErosionErosion

Since1996 Since1996 Over $12 Over $12

Million Million Taxpayer Taxpayer

Dollars Dollars Spent &Spent &

Climbing

Photos January 2002

Climbing

Page 14: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor
Page 15: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor

1997 and 2001 Erosion Lines1997 and 2001 Erosion Lines

Red January 1997

Refraction Mound

Drawing of mound not to scale

Blue November 2001

Page 16: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor

ProblemProblemErosion is only a Erosion is only a problem when problem when humans alter the humans alter the natural natural environment or environment or build structures build structures close to the close to the beach/ dune beach/ dune system. system.

Page 17: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor

RockinRockin’’the the beachbeachNot what Not what surfriders,surfriders,surf smelt, surf smelt, or the or the publicpublicexpects on a naturally sandy beachexpects on a naturally sandy beach

Page 18: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor

WhatWhat’’s s at at Risk?Risk?

WhoWho’’ssatatRisk?Risk?

Page 19: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor

What’s At Risk? Who’s At Risk?

Marine Marine Resources Resources andandBeach Experience Beach Experience ActivitiesActivities

Page 20: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor

What’s At Risk? Who’s At Risk?

Razor ClamsRazor Clams

Dig events provide $4.3 million

Page 21: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor

What’s At Risk? Who’s At Risk?

Shellfish CultureShellfish CultureShellfish Shellfish Industry, Industry, including including Oysters Oysters Provide $7.3 Provide $7.3 million and million and 125 125 -- 150 150 familyfamily--wage wage jobs jobs

Page 22: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor

What’s At Risk? Who’s At Risk?

SurfingSurfingOver 1,000 Over 1,000 surfers per week surfers per week hit the beach at hit the beach at Westport during Westport during the 12 month the 12 month long long ““seasonseason””and support and support area businesses area businesses with millions of with millions of locally spent locally spent dollars. dollars.

Page 23: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor

What’s At Risk? Who’s At Risk?

Parks and the Parks and the Open OceanOpen OceanExperienceExperience

Westhaven State Park Westhaven State Park Westport Light State Westport Light State Park are Washington Park are Washington StateState’’s most visited s most visited dayday--use parks with over use parks with over 1.2 million visitors per 1.2 million visitors per year.year.

Page 24: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor

What’s At Risk? Who’s At Risk?

InterdunalInterdunalWetlandsWetlands

These parks and the These parks and the land that lies between land that lies between them are part of an them are part of an increasingly rare increasingly rare interdunal ecosystem of interdunal ecosystem of critical wetland habitat.critical wetland habitat.

Photos January 7, 2003

Page 25: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor
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•Herring Spawn

Page 27: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor

What’s At Risk? Who’s At Risk?

CommercialCommercialand Sportsand SportsFishingFishingSalmon, bottom Salmon, bottom fishing, crabbing, fishing, crabbing, and other marine and other marine related activities related activities generate 10generate 10’’s of s of millions in local millions in local dollars.dollars.

Page 28: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor

WatchableWatchableWildlifeWildlife

$1.7 Billion spent $1.7 Billion spent annually Statewide, annually Statewide, generating $427 generating $427 million in job million in job income and $57 income and $57 million in state million in state taxes.taxes.

What’s At Risk? Who’s At Risk?

Page 29: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor

SolutionsSolutions

Step back from Step back from the dynamic zonethe dynamic zone

Allow nature her Allow nature her space for the space for the natural processesnatural processes

Page 30: The Beach Jetty Cove - Friends of Grays Harbor

Keep our Coast Wet and Wild Keep our Coast Wet and Wild NaturallyNaturally