the beat generation - north hunterdon-voorhees … · what was it? a group of writers, artists, and...
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The Beat GenerationBy Natalie Holderbaum and Jake Sylvestre
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What Was It?
● A group of writers, artists, and musicians who were young anti-conformists
● They opposed social conformity, stylistic conventions, and materialism
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Origins
● First showed up in San Francisco and Venice, California, the Left Bank of Paris, and Greenwich Village in New York
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What Happened?● It was a time of rebellion● Many hallucinatory drugs and
meditation were used to “achieve a higher state of being”
● Many works of influential literature were written
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Defining Characteristics
● Racy fashion that was considered sexual in nature by conformists of the time
● Different language habits ○ called each other “daddy-o’s”○ talked with incorrect grammar○ language was rather racy for the time
● Bought many books● Often carried bongos
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Fashion ● Men- Wore black, turtleneck sweaters, baggy sweatshirts, dark sunglasses, sandals, dungarees (overalls), and dark berets
● Women- leotards, showy jewelry, ballet slippers, wore their hair long and straight
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Question
● What caused this new anti-conformist culture to form?
● Why were the youth the main participants?
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Books of particular significance
● On the Road and The Dharma Bums - Jack Kerouac
● Junky, by William Burroughs ● Go by John Clellon Holmes● A Coney Island of the Mind - Lawrence
Ferlinghetti ● Howl by Allen Ginsberg
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Who Was Important?
● Allen Ginsberg- Most well known poet. Howl and Other Poems
● Ken Kesey- One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest
● Jack Kerouac- Wrote the most controversial piece. On The Road
● William S. Burroughs- Naked Lunch
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Religious Changes
● The beatnik generation were one of the first to experienced the first eastern religions in the western world
● These religions included ○ Buddhism○ Taoism○ Hinduism
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Effect on the Future
● Set the grounds for the “counterculture” of the 1960’s and 1970’s (hippies)
● Their independence in reading and publishing work allowed future generations to have more freedom in debating and expressing their opinion in public
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Effects on Future (cont.)
● Increased freedom partially led to liberation of oppressed groups
● Spread of environmentalism● Respect for diverse people, particularly
people from the east.● Started the decline of conformists religions.
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Additional Info
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Questions?Anybody?
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Thanks for watching!
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Citations:-Olson, James S. and Samuel Freeman. "Beatnik." Pop Culture Universe: Icons, Idols, Ideas. ABC-CLIO, 2014. Web. 11 Mar. 2014.-Monhollon, Rusty. "Beat Generation." Pop Culture Universe: Icons, Idols, Ideas. ABC-CLIO, 2014. Web. 11 Mar. 2014.-Hotchner, Jay. "Ken Kesey." Pop Culture Universe: Icons, Idols, Ideas. ABC-CLIO, 2014. Web. 11 Mar. 2014.-Rahn, Josh. “The Beat Generation.” The Literature Network, 2011. Web 12 Mar. 2014- Matterson, Stephen “Mid-1950s-1960s Beat Generation.” The Essential Glossary: American Literature. PBS, 2003. Web. 12 Mar. 2014