The Bible as the Word of GodDoctrine 1, Unit 4

Why do you trust the Bible?

From Gospel to Bible

What is the Bible?

0The Bible is God’s Word

0The Bible was written by people

The Divine Origin of Scripture0 Jesus believed that the Old Testament was inspired

by God (Matthew 22:31-32,43-44; John 10:35 etc) 0The apostles believed that the Old Testament is

the word of God as well (2 Timothy 3:16, 2 Peter 1:21, Hebrews 3:7,4:7, Acts 4:25 etc).

0Christians soon recognized the same authority in the writings of the New Testament (2 Peter 3:15-16, 1 Timothy 5:18 etc).

0This make sense because Jesus promised that the Holy Spirit would lead the apostles into all truth (John 14:25-26, 16:12-15)

0The whole Bible points to Jesus (Luke 24:25-26, 44-48, 1 Peter 1:10-11, John 5:39,46,).

What is the Bible?

0The Bible is God’s Word

What is the Bible?

0The Bible is God’s Word

0The Bible was written by people

The Human Origin of Scripture0God … through the prophets (Romans 1:1-3, 2

Peter 1:21)

Exodus 24:4 Moses then wrote down everything the LORD had said.

Various ways … OT

NT

John 21:24

0This is the disciple who testifies to these things and who wrote them down. We know that his testimony is true.

Luke 1:2-4

0Many have undertaken to draw up an account of the things that have been fulfilled among us, 2 just as they were handed down to us by those who from the first were eyewitnesses and servants of the word. 3 Therefore, since I myself have carefully investigated everything from the beginning, it seemed good also to me to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, 4 so that you may know the certainty of the things you have been taught.

Covenant0A covenant is a promise or a series of promises …0…which bind us to another person in relationship.0Can be by mutual agreement, be one sided (eg

someone leaves something to you in last will and testament) or imposed (eg victorious ruler)

0They are verbal (ie use language)0They evoke faith (as they are promises).0The covenant is the instrument by which a king rules

his people.

Covenant

0Bible has a covenantal nature.0OT – ‘Book of covenant’ (Ex 24:7 before), “Old

Covenant (2 Cor 3:14). God’s promises ‘Yes’ in Christ (2 Cor 1:20).

0God’s people always ruled by God’s word.0Scripture not just a rule book or list of truth. Variety of

material to help us live as part of the covenant.

2 Timothy 3:12-172Ti 3:12 Indeed, all who desire to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted, 2Ti 3:13 while evil people and impostors will go on from bad to worse, deceiving and being deceived. 2Ti 3:14 But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have firmly believed, knowing from whom you learned it 2Ti 3:15 and how from childhood you have been acquainted with the sacred writings, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. 2Ti 3:16 All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, 2Ti 3:17 that the man of God may be competent, equipped for every good work.

The Bible is God’s Word

0Authority

0Truth: Infallibility & Inerrancy

0Sufficiency

0Clarity

Rivals for authority

0Tradition

0Reason

0Experience

Infallibility

0Does not fail to achieve its purpose – leading us to salvation through faith in Christ and building us up in the Christian life.

Inerrancy

0Free from all falsehood or mistake

0See Chicago statement

Sufficiency

02 Timothy 3:16-17

0From the sufficiency of Christ – Hebrews 1:1

Clarity/Perspicuity

Interpretation

0 “Scripture interprets Scripture”

Approaching Scripture

0Given all we have learnt tonight, how should be approach Scripture?

Home Study for Unit 4:

 “The Bible is one of the finest examples of ancient historical literature in which men and women from different societies and different times explain their own experience and understanding of God” How would you respond to this statement given what you have learnt so far from Doc 1 concerning the nature of scripture?(max 750 words)  Read Unit 5 – The God we know (1) Extra mile – Read chapter 8 of The Revelation of God by Peter Jensen: The nature of scripture