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    The Big Mobile Handbook2012

    iabuk.net

    Sponsored by

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    HARNESS

    THE POWEROF MOBILE

    2012 Millennial Media. All rights reserved.

    Learn more at www.millennialmedia.com/iabhb

    Mobile is mass media that is personal, always

    on, and always with you. This makes mobile

    dierent from any other type of media platform.

    Millennial Medias solutions for advertisers are

    not just about delivering the right ad, theyre

    about connecting brands with the right

    consumers at the right moment.

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    IntroductionAdvertising on mobile

    Measuring mobile

    M-Commerce

    Integrating mobile

    The Future o mobile

    0204

    50

    56

    68

    82

    Contents

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    2

    Introduction

    Mobile has unquestionably come a long way in the

    last ew years, establishing itsel as a medium thatcan no longer be ignored. It is also a medium that

    has been interrupted by some game changing

    technology that has changed the way we live.

    Most o us in the UK currently own a smartphone (59%),

    but its easy to orget how dierent the world looked

    in 2007. Back then the Nokia 1200 was the worlds

    bestselling handset with shipments o 150m but things

    changed very quickly during the ad break or the 79th

    Academy Awards o that year. Apples Hello ad gave

    viewers the rst taste o the phone that Apple went on to

    launch in June 2007. By 2008, the iPhone 3G became the

    worlds bestselling phone, and the consumer appetite

    or smartphone technology has not slowed since.

    This pace o change in mobile technology and the

    phenomenally ast rate o consumer uptake have

    caused stirs in the marketing world rom agency

    bars to advertiser boardrooms. Looking back to

    the rst IAB/PWC adspend study in 2008, its a

    surprising reminder to see at that time the mobile

    advertising market was worth 28.6m. During the

    last our years the market has increased over seven

    old to 203.2m, with 134m being spent on search

    and 69m on display advertising on mobile.

    It is particularly interesting to look at mobiles recent

    growth in comparison to online advertising ten years

    ago. Chart 1 illustrates that 2011 mobile revenues

    actually exceed the 2001 online advertising market

    and according to the industry analysts First Partner,

    we can expect that trend to continue into the uture,

    with mobile potentially reaching just under 1bnin the UK by 2014, only two short years away.

    These black and white smartphone and adspend

    gures certainly tell a story about the evolution o

    mobile marketing to date but there have also

    been some changes in the way we think about mobile

    as an industry that is harder to quantiy. The constant

    release o new technology has meant there is always

    some kind o mobile new kid on the block the marketer

    has to know about. This makes mobile incredibly

    exciting and dynamic, but at the same time a bit

    o a challenge to keep up with. The eedback

    rom our annual agency study in chart 2 goes some

    way to capture this each year something new is

    crowned the most excit ing, in this case rom apps,

    to location, to NFC all in the space o three short years.

    The IAB is committed to making mobile easier or

    brands and agencies to tap into this growing market,

    and this handbook brings together everything the

    marketer needs to know about mobile rom the ground

    up. This complete guide rom leading experts in the

    mobile eld includes, measuring mobile, m-commerce,

    advertising on mobile, integrating mobile and the

    uture o mobile. We hope this gives you everything

    you need in one place, but o course new inormation

    is released all the time. Please be sure to keep an

    eye on our website www.iabuk.net/mobile or the

    latest research, news and market inormation.

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    3

    Introduction

    Alex Kozlo

    Senior Mobile Manager, IAB UK

    Chart 1 Trends in mobile & online display

    advertising, IAB/PWC Adspend study

    Chart 2 The changes in the most exciting developments inmobile advertising according to UK agencies over the last 3 years

    2009 2010 2011

    Source: IAB Snapshot research

    Base: 2011 (406)

    Source: IAB/PWC Adspend

    Mobile Estimates: First Par tner 2011

    Online adspend

    Mobile adspend

    1998

    28.6m51m

    153m

    203.2m

    449m

    727m

    962m

    2008

    19m 37.6m

    83m

    166m

    197m

    465m

    825m

    1999

    2009

    2000

    2010

    2001

    2011

    2002

    2012

    2003

    2013

    2004

    2014

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    4

    Advertising on mobile

    1

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    5

    1.1 Search

    1.2 Mobile video

    1.3 Social media

    1.4 Display advertising

    1.5 Aliate marketing

    1.6 Mobile targeting

    1.7 Location-based advertising

    1.8 Real-Time advertising1.9 Mobile messaging

    1.10 Tablets

    1.11 Mobile creativity

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    1.1Search

    The Mobile Landscape

    Its already proved quite a remarkable yearor mobile, and or mobile search in particular.

    The London 2012 Olympic Games provide a

    brilliant illustration. In the rst week o the Games,

    Olympics-related searches with Google on mobile

    devices smartphones and tablets grew tenold

    over the previous week1. During the rst two days

    o the Games, 46% o total Olympics-related

    searches in the UK occurred on mobile devices2.

    And at some moments, more searches occurred

    on tablets and smartphones than on computers.

    Mobile search is growing exponentially, and at Google

    weve seen mobile search queries grow veold in the

    past two years3. In 2012, smartphone penetration in the

    UK reached over 50%4 and the iOS and Android app

    stores reached 50 billion app downloads combined5.

    Increasing searches on mobile and tablet present

    exciting opportunities or you to engage with customers

    and meet your marketing objectives, whether thats

    driving visitors to stores, call centres, online sales

    on mobile or computer or app downloads.

    1,2 Google Mobile Ads Blog Going or the Mobile Gold:

    10x increase in Olympics mobile searches globally

    3 Google Interna l Data 2012

    4 Google and Ipsos. Our Mobile Planet UK:

    Understanding the Mobi le Consumer. May 2012

    5 Google Keynote June 2012 and Apple WWDC keynote Ju ne 2012

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    1.1Advertising on mobile

    Get the ull value o mobileMary Burris, Mobile Product and Solutions Strategist, Google

    Matt Brocklehurst, Product Marketing Mobile Ads, Google

    Getting the Basics RightSo where do you start? Follow best practices

    to get the most out o mobile.

    1. Maximise search potential with ull

    keyword coverage, extending desktop

    keywords to mobile and tablet devices.

    2. Bid above the old. Mobile has limited ad inventory

    compared to desktop, so appearing in position

    1 or 2 is critical or mobile search ad per ormance.

    3. Create relevant mobile ad text. Include calls

    to action, such as Call a s tore near you, and

    relevant ad extensions ormats like click-to-call.

    4. Create a mobile optimised site. Research shows

    40% o users6 turn to a competitors site ater a bad

    mobile experience. Capture mobile consumers

    post-click, because i you dont theyll go elsewhere.

    Understanding theBenets o MobileOnce youve created integrated mobile marketing

    campaigns, optimised your accounts across mobile

    search and created a mobile site experience, youre in

    a position to start enjoying the ull benets o mobile.

    Mobile oers returns above and beyond the

    in-site experience. As a result o the rise o

    mobile, weve discovered the emergence o new

    consumer behaviours. There are now multiple types

    o conversions stemming rom this shit, and these

    are happening both online and ofine.

    In-store85% o UK smartphone usershave searched or local inormation and 81%

    have taken action as a result; 40% visited the

    business and 21% made a purchase in-store7.

    Phone calls85% o UK smartphone users have

    searched or local inormation and 81% have taken

    action as a result; 35% called the business8.

    Cross device39% o UK users

    researched on a smartphone and then

    made a purchase via computer9.

    App downloadsUK smartphone usershave installed 23 apps on average, with

    nine apps used in the last 30 days10.

    Mobile web31% o UK smartphone users

    have made a purchase on their smartphone11.

    6 Compuware, What Users Want rom Mobile, 2011

    7,8,9,10,11 Google an d Ipsos. Ou r Mobile Planet UK:

    Understanding the Mobil e Consumer. May 2012

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    Advertising on mobile1.1

    The Mobile Marketing ToolsetIn order to help advertisers assign ull value to and make

    the most o mobile marketing, several product solutionscapture and measure these new types o conversions.

    Location ExtensionsSearching or local inormation is one o mobiles

    most common activities. Give potential customers more

    reasons to click on an ad by including an address up

    ront. Location extensions merge your business address

    and phone number seamlessly with ad text. Through

    location extensions you can better track and view user

    interactions that could be happening around your store

    locations. Analyse AdWords accounts to understandlocal behaviours, such as the number o users clicking

    on Get directions, and use Google Analytics to record

    users interacting with the store locator on your site.

    Call ExtensionsCall extensions allow you to add a phone number

    thats displayed as the last line o text whenever

    your ad appears. This enables customers to connect

    with your business by phone directly, without having

    to re-enter the number manually into their keypad.

    Call extensions can help you to better understandthe online-to-ofine behaviour o users interacting

    with your call centres, revealing the volume o

    calls and sales triggered by your mobile ads.

    Mobile App ExtensionsNot all mobile users searching or a business may

    know that the business has an app. The mobile app

    extension in AdWords allows advertisers to add a mobile

    app download link to search ads. With this extension,

    you can promote your mobile app to users who may

    simply be searching or a brand, product or service.

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    1.1Advertising on mobile

    Click-to-Download Ads or AppsFor advertisers ocused on driving app downloads,

    click-to-download ads incorporate rich inormationabout an app in the ad unit itsel. Ater a user perorms

    a search and your click-to-download ad appears,

    the consumer can see image previews, a description

    and pricing and rating inormation.

    In-App AdvertisingGoogles AdMob network is integrated into AdWords,

    so advertisers can reach 350 million12 mobile devices

    in the AdMob network and appear on some o the

    top apps available in app stores. Various tools and ad

    ormats make it easy to promote app downloads withinapps too. Choose optimised text ads or iOS or Android

    apps with rotating ad text to promote app downloads.

    To understand your mobile ads perormance across

    these ormats, you can monitor app downloads rom

    the Google Play Store with AdWords conversion tracking.

    Tracking Mobile ConversionsMobile conversions drive business, but are you

    measuring their ull value? Use AdWords conversion

    tracking and Google Analytics to optimise your mobile

    site, then continue to test new designs based onperormance. Meanwhile, remember to take into

    account users who are researching on mobile

    devices but converting on desktop. By considering

    these interactions, youll develop a uller picture o

    the opportunity that mobile drives across all devices.

    In SummaryFor years mobile has been seen as an important

    part o advertiser plans or the uture. But the

    increase in mobile search activity, the mobile-

    specic ways in which advertisers can now engagewith users and the online and ofine returns being

    generated rom mobile devices mean that in 2012

    we are seeing the mobile potential realised at last.

    12 Google Mobile Ads Blog Adwords

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    1.2Mobile video

    Clicks vs Impressions Its not just about CTRs,

    video completion rate (VCRs) and brandengagement matter as well

    Mobile video advertising sits at the intersection

    o two o the astest growing market segments o

    digital advertising mobile advertising and digital

    video advertising. Mobile advertising rose 157%

    in 2011 to 203M and video advert ising rose 100%

    to 109M o the 4.8B internet advertising market

    in the UK that grew 14% last year. With over 25M

    people using the mobile internet every month and

    over 27M people streaming content when they go

    online, the mobile video advertising opportunity is

    one that every marketer needs to consider. The year

    o mobile has nally come and gone, and consumers

    are clicking play in video players and using apps at

    an unprecedented rate so every brand advertising

    campaign should actor mobile video into its plan.

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    1.2Advertising on mobile

    YuMe is a global multi-screen digital video advertising

    service and solution provider that drives brand

    results and publisher revenue. YuMe solves the

    audience ragmentation problem with sotware and

    aggregates TV-scale audiences with data sciences.

    The Broadband Connected, High DenitionScreen That Extends the Reach and Frequency o TV

    by Yume

    The long held belie that mobile is best or only

    location aware direct response is nally giving way

    to the power o the platorm or branding. We use

    our mobile devices now or more than portrait modeutilitarian activities such as communication, search,

    and location. We are increasing rotating the device

    into landscape mode to watch a video, play a game,

    or consume content. We are leaning back and killing

    some time to be entertained and inormed at all times

    o the day. Furthermore the rise o tablets as both

    primary and second screen media consumption

    devices is creating even more lean back branding

    opportunities. Touchscreens have revolutionised

    advertising as 27% o respondents claim they are

    more likely to interact with ads because they have

    a touchscreen (Three Device Lives, IAB, Dec 2011).The smartphone and tablet are now both a lean

    orward direct response opportunity and a lean

    back brand advertising platorm that should be

    planned in much the same way you plan or TV.

    Mobile video oers some unique brand campaign

    opportunities you dont get with traditional TV or

    even online. A great TV commercial is and always

    will be, a great TV commercial, regardless o screen

    so when you have one you are always looking or

    ways to extend its reach. Mobile video provides the

    opportunity to take your existing creative and re-mixit or the mobile screen and add interactive elements

    that leverage the unique capabilities o the devices.

    By adding touchscreen, orientation, accelerometer,

    and location elements to your existing TV creative

    you enable consumers to engage with your brand

    message in new and unique ways. Overlea are

    some examples o mobile video ad units:

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    1.2 Advertising on mobile

    Pre-roll on mobilePre-Roll is a 5 to 30 second video advertisement

    that appears beore the desired videocontent or mobile application.

    Brand customizable pre rollMobile video ad is enhanced by an interactive &

    branded overlay. The overlay is displayed on the

    bottom right o the screen throughout the video

    ad, making it more relevant, inormative, and

    compelling with subtle branding elements.

    Multi-interactive mobile videoFull screen pre-roll ad overlaid with up to 5 interactivity

    icons that enable urther engagement with the brand.

    Mobile 2Motion2Motion mobile ad unit eatures a ull-screen

    rich media ad or 3 seconds ollowed by a video

    ad with the options or urther engagement

    with the brand overlaid as tap to actions.

    Mobile Tap2Motion

    Tap2Motion mobile ad unit eatures a ull-screenbanner or rich media ad that appears beore the

    desired video content or application and allows

    the user to either play video or connect with social

    networking and ecommerce brand destination sites.

    Multi-interactive mobile video

    Mobile Tap2Motion

    Mobile Tap2Motion

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    1.2Advertising on mobile

    Mobile FlipMobile Flip leverages interactions specic to smart

    phones & tablets. It is a ull-screen branding experiencethat enables a tap or a swipe to switch between video

    ad and branded display. Mobile Flip allows or multiple

    interactivity options, all inside the ad experience.

    Mobile video has proven to be one o the most

    eective brand advertising tools over the last 2 years

    with video completion rate on average in excess o 70%.

    Consumers watching video advertising on smartphones

    and tablets oer advertisers the ability to increase brand

    awareness at the top o the marketing consideration

    unnel, and the interactive nature o these devices allows

    or brand engagement and purchase consideration toenable perormance based advertising to succeed.

    The rules o brand advertising have not diered

    dramatically over the last 50 years; drive awareness

    o the brand in order to increase consideration and

    purchase. Mobile advertising has been established

    as an always on and always available perormance

    platorm, but now with the growth o mobile video

    as a consumer entertainment medium, driven by

    scale o audience, technological developments;

    quality o picture, screen size and consumer

    adoption, mobile video advertising allows brandadvertisers the ability to drive awareness and brand

    consideration on the very devices which are closest

    at hand and accessed more than any other brand

    platorm. Isnt it time that your marketing harnessed

    the power o mobile video brand advertising?

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    1.3Social media

    Social media is becoming increasingly mobile

    as consumers are accessing social content whilston the go. According to a study by comScore, 35%

    o UK mobile users access social networking sites

    on their mobile phones and more than one third (36%)

    o UK consumers are using social platorms such as

    Twitter and Facebook to interact with brands.1

    Advertisers are capitalizing on the convergence

    o mobile and social by integrating social media

    with their mobile advertising campaigns to extend

    the connection between the consumers and

    the brand beyond the lie o the campaign.

    Social media is the ultimate viral marketing tool

    and there are ew reasons not to include it in

    a mobile campaign. The integration o mobile

    advertising and social is seamless because the

    technology and the user experience are similar.

    Social media has a positive novelty actor eect

    and makes the brand cool, resh, and up-to-date.

    It also extends reach and helps with acquisition.

    I your brand has a Facebook page or Twitter prole,

    dont orget to include but tons in your ad to take your

    users there. Its an easy rst step toward bringing social

    media into your ads, and its also quite eective. Across

    a sampling o ads that included social media buttons,

    4% clicked to Facebook, 5% clicked to Twitter and 20%

    clicked to Instagram2. I there are multiple social media

    buttons, Facebook typically gets the most clicks.

    Mobile display ads that include social media sharing

    engage users even more than linking. Facebook user

    generated content osters creativity and leverages social

    graphs to add virality. Branded messages received rom

    a riend resonate more with consumers, so savvy mobile

    advertisers will oer opportunities or users to create

    compelling content such as videos or pictures that

    can be shared. On average, 9% share user generated

    content on Facebook and 13% o users share a branded

    message on Twitter.2

    1 Fishburn Hedges and Echo Research

    2 Celtra, Inc.

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    1.3Advertising on mobile

    Celtra Inc. is the global leader or rich media mobile

    advertising and analytics across mobile devices.

    AdCreator 3, used directly by top agencies, publishers

    and ad networks in more than 18 countries, is the

    only complete, SDK-agnostic platorm or building,

    managing and tracking eective rich media mobile

    advertisements. For more inormation, visit Celtraat www.celtra.com or @CeltraMobile on Twitter.

    Twitter is eective or orwarding branded messages

    that users are excited about. Ads can include a Canned

    Tweet which allows users to Tweet a message directly

    rom an ad. A Twitter Feed component integrates aTwitter eed directly into the rich media ad. Users can

    interact with the eed by swiping up or down the device

    screen to move through the items in the eed.

    I the goal is customer acquisition, oursquare drives

    oot trac by encouraging users to nd a location

    nearby and check in. National brands that run dierent

    promotions regionally nd oursquare highly eective

    as it allows geo-targeting o specials, coupons or

    other messages.

    A recent study conducted by Simply Measured

    showed 40 percent o the top 100 companies inthe world have integrated Instagram into their

    marketing strategies. Instagram has proven eective

    or advertisers looking to capture the attention o

    the hipster crowd by encouraging them to share

    brand enthusiasm by creating cool photos.

    Foot Locker recently launched a mobile

    advertising campaign that encouraged Instagram

    users to tag pictures o themselves wearing their

    avourite sports shoe using #kickstagram and

    @ootlocker. Uploaded photos had the chance to

    be showcased on Footlocker.com, the Foot LockerFacebook page as well as in store windows.

    The convergence o social media and mobile

    advertising is critical, and the ability to create highly

    relevant, contextual advertising is a powerul step in

    the right direction or advertisers. Social media

    empowers consumers to identiy with a brand

    by allowing them to interact with entertaining

    content and share it, creating powerul brand

    advocates or marketers and advertisers. Always

    include social media in your mobile campaigns

    as it drives high engagement and extends themedia buy beyond the lie o the campaign.

    Social Media and Mobile

    by Celtra

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    1.4Display advertising

    Display advertising on mobile and tablets has

    many similarities with digital advertising. Campaignscan be broadly split into brand advertising or direct

    response, oten known as perormance advertising.

    The path you choose depends on your campaign

    goals and objectives and, once these are decided,

    the other elements o the campaign will ollow.

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    1.4Advertising on mobile

    Millennial Media is the leading independent mobile

    advertising platorm company. Our technology, tools

    and services help app developers and mobile website

    publishers to maximize their advertising revenue,

    acquire users or their apps and gain insight about

    their users. We oer advertisers signicant audience

    reach, sophisticated targeting capabilities and the

    ability to deliver rich and engaging ad experiences

    to consumers on their mobile connected devices.

    by Gavin Stirrat

    Managing Director EMEA, Millennial Media

    Brand AdvertisingBrand advertising on mobile will be bought as

    a CPM (cost per mille thousand) impressions. It isimportant to understand your target audience and

    then choose the appropriate methods or reaching

    them. Types o targeting on mobile include:

    Tactical Targetingreach consumers based

    on the characteristics o their device and data

    connection; e.g device, OS, network, wi-

    Content-Based Targetingreach consumers

    based on the types o content they are

    currently consuming; e.g. automotive, nance,

    games, music, news, social, sports, etc

    Demographic Targetingreach consumers

    based on their demographic characteristics,

    or example age, gender, household income

    Behavioural Targetingreach consumers

    based on real-world actions and behaviours

    Contextual Targetingreach consumers based

    on what is happening around them at that moment;

    e.g. location, day parting, competitive conquesting,

    situational at an event; at an airpor t; in a hotel

    Local/Proximity Targetinga subset ocontextual targeting, that enables the advertiser

    to present relevant oers to consumers at

    the right moment, in the right place

    Retargetingreach consumers who have

    already expressed interest or exhibited

    avourable intent or your brand or products

    Millennial Medias targeting technology

    enables brands to connect with real-world

    audiences, in the right place at the right time.

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    1.4 Advertising on mobile

    Perormance/DirectResponse AdvertisingThis is an advertising approach where the

    action being inspired by the advertising is measured.

    There are many types o direct response campaigns

    and these can be broadly categorised as ollows:

    App Download/Upgrade

    Lead Generation/Capture

    Enroll/Join/Register

    Site Trac

    Orders

    Perormance advertising can be bought on a variety

    o metrics, including: cost-per click (CPC), cost-per-

    download (CPD), cost-per-install (CPI), cost-per-

    acquisition. CPC is by ar the most common approach.

    An important element o any perormance campaign

    is the ability to instigate conversion tracking. This

    process reports when a conversion event takes

    place. It is possible or the media owner to track the

    campaign, or employ a third-party tracking service.

    This process is covered in more detail elsewhere

    in this handbook. By implementing conversiontracking, the campaign can then be optimised.

    OptimisationThis is an analytical process that takes place

    when your display advertising runs over multiple sites.This is particularly true when taking advantage o

    a mobile ad platorm or network. By monitoring the

    conversion insight it is possible, through the use o

    technology and data analyst intervention, to make

    improvements to the campaign by ocusing parts

    o the budget on the places that are delivering the

    best results or example specic types o sites,

    a time o day, etc.

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    1.4Advertising on mobile

    Ad FormatsWhether conducting advertising in-app, or

    via mobile web, there are ve main types oadvertising opportunity to consider:

    Standard Banners

    There are a wide range o banner sizes available,

    with some o the most common listed below:

    480x60

    728x90 Leaderboard or smartphone or tablet

    320x50 MMA Global Ad Unit or smar tphone

    320x53

    300x250 MPU MMA Global Ad

    Unit or smartphone or tablet

    300x50 MMA Global Ad Unit or smartphone

    216x36 MMA Global Ad Unit or eature phone

    168x28 MMA Global Ad Unit or eature phone

    120x20 MMA Global Ad Unit or eature phone

    468x60 Banner or tablet

    1024x768 iPad ull screen

    All o these banners can be static or animated.

    Rich Media

    A sel-contained ad experience that can be tailored to

    accommodate complex client goals. The consumer is

    kept within their content experience and the advertising

    content is all served directly within the ad unit. Includes

    ull-page expandable ad units, games, mobile video

    or other bespoke content. The wide range o post-click

    destinations and customisable eatures - including

    access to device unctionali ty such as accelerometer,

    GPS, etc - provide advertisers with an opportunity toexpand upon the initial consumer conversation.

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    Advertising on mobile1.4

    Full-Page Interstitial

    Oten ound in game apps between levels,

    or in magazine-style content, between pages.

    These can be static, or include video, social media

    integration or other rich-media unctionality.

    Mobile Video

    Eciently extend digital and TV creative onto the mobile

    platorm and give consumers a lean-orward experience

    that starts a dialogue. Opportunities include video

    interstitial, pre and post-roll, inline and click-to-video.

    Sponsorship

    Provides 100 percent share-o-voice within the

    publishing channel chosen and oten includesthe opportunity to integrate advertising with

    the content itsel. Campaign scale is limited

    by the reach o the site or app chosen.

    IAB Rising Stars FormatsThese are a suite o ve Rich Media ormats, designed

    to propel brand creativity on mobile devices, at scale.

    The placement o these ads is publisher dependent,

    but as more publishers adopt these ormats it

    should enable even greater creativity within brand

    campaigns. Further details can be ound on the

    IAB website (www.iab.net/risingstarsmobile).

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    1.4Advertising on mobile

    Future TrendsAs an ever-growing number o brands include

    mobile within their marketing plans, the proportiono the overall budget will increase, to edge

    closer to the time spent with the medium.

    Brands who test a mobile campaign or the rst

    time oten gravitate towards a perormance model

    as this can easily be evaluated and the ROI calculated.

    Increasingly however brands are realising the imperative

    need to use mobile to engage consumers with

    outstanding, rich-media creative. When beautiul ad-

    ormats are created and social media tools integrated,

    the innate desire to share is encouraged, allowing

    bought media to also drive earned media value.

    Sophisticated brand marketers with experience running

    mobile campaigns understand that a reach gure or

    mobile is not enough. Quality is o growing importance.

    As a result, ever more intelligent methods will start

    to appear to target brand audiences, using a wealth

    o data available and the unique attributes o mobile

    devices, to deliver the right message, to the right

    consumer, in the right place, and at the right time.

    Buying Points Ad Platorm/NetworkThere are a large number o mobile ad networks

    operating within the UK, each with their own set o

    competencies and it is impor tant to choose the one

    that best ts your campaign objectives. Mobile ad

    networks aggregate a large number o publisher

    sites and apps together, to provide scale and reach

    when conducting your advertising campaigns.

    There are two distinct classications o ad

    network Premium or Blind however a number

    operate across both disciplines. A premium network

    consists o a larger proportion o the premium

    publisher inventory and portal sites, along with the

    most well-known apps and long-tail developers. It is

    possible to receive site lists or where your campaign

    may run and target by a variety o variables. Whilst

    these networks will run perormance campaigns,

    they take a higher proportion o the brand spend.

    Blind networks are oten the largest in terms

    o number o impressions oered, however

    it is not generally possible to have sight o

    where your campaign runs and as a result

    perormance campaigns are more common.

    Buying Points Publisher DirectA smaller group o individual publisher sites,

    oten with a prestige outside o mobile, or

    example large media conglomerates, broadcasters

    and major online portals. Inventory is usually sold by

    a direct sales team, or by a single network under an

    exclusive relationship. A larger percentage o brand

    campaigns are bought directly as it can give the

    advertiser particularly i they are new to mobile

    the security to know exactly where their advertising

    content will run. Scale and optimisation opportunitiesare limited as a result o the single-site buy.

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    1.5A liate marketing

    Mobile: the magic word o the decade. The rapid growth

    in the use o smartphones and tablets, high-speedmobile telecommunications networks, and sophisticated

    operating systems such as iOS and Android, are

    transorming the way we research and buy goods.

    But while the spotlight in recent years has been on

    such things as mobile apps, mobile display and mobile

    PPC, mobile aliate marketing seems to have been let

    in the shadows.

    Yet online aliate marketing, whether mobile or PC-

    based, signicantly extends the reach and infuence o

    advertising and marketing campaigns. It generates new

    and highly qualied leads; underpins highly targeted

    and tailored promotional campaigns; can be accurately

    tracked, measured and analysed or business benet;

    and helps to build brand reputation and awareness

    through association with trusted, sometimes highly

    infuential, third party websites. It does all o this in

    a risk-ree CPA metric. In shor t, whats not to like?

    With mobile commerce growing at an exponentialrate, estimated to account or 20% o all sales this

    Christmas, there is an immediate opportunity or

    those advertisers that embrace m-aliate early on.

    Here I discuss the steps needed to be

    taken by advertisers to do just this.

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    1.5Advertising on mobile

    A leader in perormance-based digital marketing/

    technology, responsible or pioneering aliate

    marketing across Europe and the rst to ully

    integrate m-commerce, helping its clients

    harness the potential o mobile marketing.

    Dene your aliate objectivesWhat do you want your aliates to drive? Customers

    that buy direct on mobile? Those that buy throughyour app? Footall in store? Tracking technology

    can enable aliates to drive interested customers

    straight to your m-commerce store or to download

    and buy via your app. It also enables aliates to

    motivate people to visit their high street shops with

    a range o location-based mobile oers designed

    to integrate seamlessly with in-store till systems.

    O course, or any o the options to be truly successul,

    its important or an organisation to understand

    clearly which one (or more) they most want to push,

    and to build their mobile aliate strategy aroundthat. Your aliate network should be able to work

    with you to deliver this pre-dened strategy.

    Each o these routes can be accommodated through

    the same advertiser/aliate perormance-based

    reward system as traditional online aliate marketing:

    its simply a case o dierent metrics, measured and

    analysed using the networks tracking technology.

    Get aliate tracking on yourmobile siteIncorporating tracking on to your mobile site is

    paramount to taking advantage o the aliate channel.

    Contrary to a common misconception, m-commerce

    tracking is extremely simple to incorporate as it is

    identical to standard aliate tracking and your network

    will be able to support you in implementing this on your

    m-commerce site.

    Once the tracking is live you can airly and accurately

    reward your aliates or the trac that they send you,

    as well as start planning sales-generating activity

    with them to drive incremental value through yourm-commerce site. Those clients that can integrate

    tracking can steal a march on competitors that are slow

    to take advantage o the value that m-aliate oers.

    by Neil Ranatunga

    Head o Mobile UK & Ireland, Tradedoubler

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    Advertising on mobile1.5

    Clean up the user journeyCustomers who reach your mobile site or app via an

    aliate are generally closer to the point o purchasethan those coming in rom general mobile display

    campaigns.

    Advertisers can help to harness this opportunity

    by making sure the purchase process is designed to

    maximise conversion. Interstitial pages encouraging

    users to download an app rather than continue to

    purchase via the m-commerce site, and sites that

    dont allow customers to deep link to specic pages,

    but rather redirect to a mobile homepage will

    negatively aect your aliates conversion rates.

    Those advertisers that work with their aliate networkto optimise the journey will quickly become preerred

    partners o the major aliates as well as increase the

    conversion rate and thus sales o their aliate trac.

    Develop communication channelsinternally and externallyMany advertisers have separate mobile and

    aliate teams. Aliate marketing, more than any other

    marketing channel, is centred round relationships and

    as such, eective communication is pivotal. This extendsboth internally between those that determine mobile

    strategy and the aliate managers, and between

    mobile managers and the aliate network. Establishing

    a good dialogue will allow you to maximise the ability o

    your aliate team and network to grow your m-aliate

    programme.

    Advertisers can help to

    harness this opportunity bymaking sure the purchase

    process is designed to

    maximise conversion

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    1.5Advertising on mobile

    Learn, test and utilise expertiseAliates have established themselves in the mobile

    arena or several years now and centre round the cashback, voucher codes, price comparison and content

    business models. Although ubiquitous in e-commerce,

    these aliates can work very dierently in the mobile

    space and its important to understand these dierences

    and incorporate them into your promotional planning

    process to ensure that you optimise your m-aliate

    programme. Dont be araid to try new ideas or

    approaches, learn rom your initial successes and

    challenges in the m-aliate space and lean on the

    expertise that your network and aliates can oer you.

    Talk to your networks head o mobile or equivalent tohelp advise you rom the star t alongside your account

    manager to get the most rom your network. Start

    planning m-aliate activity in conjunction with your

    e-commerce plans and bring mobile into your strategic

    planning to allow the channel to work most eectively.

    Many leading brands have already grasped all this.

    For those ollowing in their ootsteps, it is time or mobile

    aliate marketing to take its rightul place at the top

    table o mobile marketing strategy. You have nothing

    to lose but sales.

    For those ollowing in their

    ootsteps, it is time or mobilealiate marketing to take its

    rightul place at the top table

    o mobile marketing strategy

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    1.6Mobile targeting

    As consumers, we are always on-the-go and

    rushing rom one place to the next all the while usingour smartphones and tablets to read and send emails,

    catch up on breaking news, research fights and hotels,

    listen to music, watch TV and videos, and so much more.

    Because o this rushed mentali ty, consumers tend to

    juggle multiple tasks at one time, are easily distracted

    and want instant gratication. Geo-location targeting

    allows brands to deliver their brands location-specic

    message to users, wherever they happen to be. Be

    it a mobile coupon or streaming video, geo-location

    creates customer loyalty and a hook or purchases,

    both online and ofine. For example, a ast ood

    chain looking to grow its sales in a particular region

    can target mobile users with a buy one, get one

    ree coupon at locations in that area. Similar to other

    mediums (e.g. online, TV and radio), brands can

    segment their mobile ads by time o day. For example,

    a ast ood restaurant like McDonalds could easily

    leverage the benets o day-parting or meal time

    periods to generate brand awareness and deliverrelevant oers. Whats important to understand here

    is that brands must look at the nature o how their

    consumer buys, layer that in with how they use their

    mobile device and time their executions accordingly.

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    1.6Advertising on mobile

    In addition, user context should be a key actor in

    a brands mobile strategy. And its been seen that

    contextually relevant mobile ads, when executed

    well, can outperorm online display ads. So whatsthe reason or these increased click-through rates?

    By placing a mobile ad within relevant content

    on a mobile website or application, the ad then

    becomes more engaging to users. That s a win-

    win or both users and brands/publishers.

    Mobile devices are everywhere. Kids, adults

    and businesses alike are using these connected

    devices to make their lives easier, more productive

    and entertaining. As we prepare or the launch o

    Apples newest iPhone (or iPhone 5, as some are

    calling it), its important to understand the plethorao mobile devices being used by consumers.

    Whether its one o the many iterations o the

    iPhone, the myriad o Android-powered devices

    or the latest range o tablets what seem

    like are launched daily, each mobile device

    attracts dierent types o demographics.

    One o the biggest advantages o mobile as an

    advertising medium is the eatures available on

    smartphones and tablets, such as accelerometers,

    cameras, longitude/latitude, GPS, payments, group

    messaging (BBM/iMessage) and screen capture.Many o these device eatures have been used in

    a rich media mobile advertisement by brands to give

    the user an interactive and engaging experience.

    All o these mobile targeting parameters point to the ar

    reach and scope o advertising that can be achieved on

    the small screen. Mobile is everywhere we look; its our

    rst point o connection and engagement with brands

    and media content. Understanding the capabilities o

    these devices will prove invaluable to brands looking

    to achieve key metrics, such as increased trac,

    conversions, video plays, social infuence and sales.

    Mobile is everywhere

    we look; its our rstpoint o connection and

    engagement with brands

    and media content

    by Amy Vale, VP,

    Global Research & Strategic Communications, Mojiva Inc.

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    1.7

    Location-basedadvertising

    Location-based advertising has been around or a long

    time. Thousands o years ago Egyptians used stone obelisksto communicate local laws and treaties. In the 1930s

    merchants painted signs on walls to notiy locals that their

    establishment sold horse blankets and rheumatism pills.

    The products, ormat and delivery method has altered

    slightly since then but the concept remains. Similar people

    with similar interests reside in similar places at similar times.Take a look at a ootball an; they can usual ly be

    ound in pubs, or around the UKs ootball grounds

    during match times. Comparatively, i one wished to

    target an AB1 audience, we might expect to nd them

    in an airport business lounge or ve star hotel. In short,

    we can assume a great deal about an individual rom

    their location.

    When Blis was ounded back in 2004 we specialised

    in proximity marketing. One o our key platorms was

    Bluetooth. The potential to target consumers walking

    past a retailers store was hugely exciting but the reality

    was less so. The data transer was slow, and compared

    with todays Rich Media engaging ads the content

    was not particularly inspiring allowing only images or

    low quality video. With neither iPhone nor Blackberry

    accepting these messages it quickly became apparent

    that advances in technology were needed.

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    1.7Advertising on mobile

    The rise o the smartphone, and with it the number o

    people who are accessing the web on the move, has

    created more opportunity to engage with consumers

    using relevant content. Location and demographicinormation about a target audience can be reinorced

    with data provided by the users themselves through

    social networking and opt-in services. The result is a

    level o audience visibility previously never envisaged.

    The real challenge, thereore, lies not in the collection

    o this marketable data but in the development

    o the method that utilises it most eectively.

    With the advent o Real-Time Bidding (RTB), we can

    now gain access to rich, real-time user inormation

    on a single ad-impression basis. The implication o

    this is that the exact location o a user at a uniquemoment can be pinpointed rom data contained

    within the bid request. A prole or the user can

    be built allowing uniquely targeted adverts to be

    served, signicantly impacting redemption behaviour

    and click-through rates (CTR). The result is a more

    engaging campaign and higher value conversion

    as a larger percentage o clicks lead to valuable

    actions. A less targeted campaign may see a similar

    CTR but ewer clicks lead to the desired outcome.

    Internet Service Providers (ISPs) hold huge volumes

    o data on their users; they own the browsingsession and oten user inormation as well due to

    account subscription. I incentivised to do so they

    can manipulate the trac in a way that allows the

    decoding o a bid request to identiy user location,

    as well as being able to pass user demographics

    in the milliseconds beore the ad is served. Forward

    thinking marketers are already partnering with

    ISPs to take advantage o this. For the ISPs this is a

    complete game changer, this new approach opens

    the door to an entirely new revenue stream.

    BlisMedia oer advertisers the most targeted solution

    or mobile. The Innity+ RTB platorm uses a range o

    unique data sources to accurately reach audiences.

    by Greg Isbister

    CEO, Blis Media

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    1.7 Advertising on mobile

    Blis recently ran a test campaign to collect volume

    inormation or a well-known smartphone manuacturer.

    The rst ew days were run o network using a single

    creative; the perormance was acceptable but notspectacular. Blis advised the client that by ocusing

    the campaign and tailoring the creative to specic

    locations they would signicantly improve CTR.

    Blis optimised the campaign by targeting relevant

    locations with bespoke time-targeted creative.

    Graph showing eect o

    optimisation on campaign CTR

    The uture or location advertising is incredibly

    exciting. With available bandwidth and device

    capability advancing rapidly along with progression

    in Near Field Communication (NFC), were only just

    beginning to witness the potential with this ormat.

    The ability to run a location based display and search

    campaign, driving to retailers and tracking through

    to NFC purchase doesnt seem too ar away. Lookingurther ahead, technologies, such as Googles Project

    Glass, will augment relevant oers into physical spaces.

    Those o us that are involved in shaping this uture

    have a responsibility to ensure the technology is used

    to benet both consumer and brand. Were now at

    a stage where we can identi y who you are, where

    you are and what interests you might have. The

    result o this should be more relevant ads allowing

    consumers to make inormed purchasing decisions and

    enabling brands to spend budgets more eciently.

    Date in September

    CTR%

    1

    0.8

    0.6

    0.4

    0.2

    0

    Time period o optimisation via location

    01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

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    1.8Real-Time Advertising

    What is Real-Time Advertising? Real-Time Advertising (RTA)

    is a means o buying and selling mobile inventory via aully automated, instantaneous auction. By treating every

    ad impression as a unique, biddable entity and not as a

    bulk sale, and by automating a large part o the trading

    process, RTA ensures greater control and transparency

    or buyers, and the best possible price or sellers.

    The non-RTA approachThe best way to understand RTA is by understanding

    what happens in non-RTA scenarios. Publishers

    with inventory to sell currently have several

    choices. They can enter into direct selling and

    tenancy or sponsorship arrangements, or, or

    the large majority o remnant inventory or non-

    premium sites, they can plug into ad networks.

    At this point, they typically employ ad routers which

    allocate ad requests between buyers on the basis o

    platorm or geography. These usually daisy chain

    requests, whereby an ad request not lled by network

    A is sent to network B, and so on. This addresses the l l

    rate, but it doesnt necessarily provide the best price.

    Enter yield optimisation platorms. These address

    the value issue through historical data, to decide

    which buyer is most likely to provide the best price

    based on attributes such as device type and users

    country. But yield optimisation is not the last word,

    because each platorm needs to be integrated with

    many ad networks on a case-by-case basis, creating

    complexity. Yield optimisation is not in real time.

    So, how to address these issues? How to maintain

    ll rates, enable the best pricing or buyers and

    sellers, and do this all in real-time on platorms

    that do not need bespoke resources?

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    1.8Advertising on mobile

    Adonic is the smarter buying platorm or

    mobile. We oer advertisers and agencies

    access to the broadest range o mobile inventory

    sources through a single buying point.

    RTA: rom queues to crowdsThe answer is RTA. Here, instead o the daisy-

    chain queue, its an all-comers auction. Each adrequest is shown to all interested buying partners

    in an instantaneous auction model. Partners have

    a split second to decide whether they can serve

    against the request, and i so how much they are

    willing to pay or it. I the criteria are met, they

    place a bid. Whoever bids the highest, wins.

    The whole process takes less than 100 milliseconds,

    and, with several thousand ad requests per

    second coming through across many exchanges,

    all participants, whether auctioneers (sales-side

    platorms) or bidders (buy-side platorms or adnetworks), must have technology that handles this

    trac in a timely, reliable and robust manner.

    Although not integral to RTA, the second-price

    auction model is common in RTA systems. In this,

    buyers submit bids without knowing what others

    have bid. The highest pr ice wins, but only pays

    the second-highest bid. This is an eective pricing

    model, as it encourages buyers to state what they

    believe to be the value o an impression, rather than

    bidding against each other and applying upward

    or downward pressure. Possibly the most amousexample o a second-price auction model is eBay.

    by Paul Childs

    CMO and co-ounder, Adonic

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    1.8 Advertising on mobile

    Buyers love RTAThe major benet o RTA or buyers is access. Demand-

    side ad platorms powered by ast algorithms canbid against the whole o the RTA-enabled market.

    Sophisticated sel-service campaign management and

    inventory buying systems become single buying points,

    oering reach across billions o ad requests per month.

    Another huge benet is targeting. Most xed-price

    campaigns are matched to criteria such as device

    type or platorm, mobile operator and territory, plus

    some publisher inormation such as vertical or channel.

    But with RTA there is an opportunity to bring in much

    more demographic and behavioural data, and ocus

    on audiences that may be more likely to convert basedon current data or past behaviour (called retargeting).

    This is achieved by combining rst-party data that

    is, the inormation supplied by advertisers with

    second-party data that the buyers own, complemented

    with third-party data bought in. This combination

    provides an incredibly dense, rich audience prole.

    I there is a second-price auction, buyers also get

    more control by setting the price they are will ing to pay.

    They dont need to negotiate prices any more, or raise

    or lower prices to try and get a steal on their competitors.

    The process really is about air bid pr ices that aredetermined by the collective intuition o the marketplace.

    There are other benets too. RTA gives buyers more

    transparency, in that they can choose exactly which

    exchanges and publishers they want to deal with.

    The process, as its name suggests, occurs in real time,

    so prices are current and consistent across all inventory.

    And simply automating a large part o the buy/sell

    process makes it all much more ecient and eective.

    The major benet o RTA or

    buyers is access. Inventorybuying systems become

    single buying points, oering

    reach across billions o

    ad requests per month

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    1.8Advertising on mobile

    Sellers love RTAFor sellers, RTA is quite a simple proposition: they

    know that theyre getting the best possible priceor each and every ad impression, because the

    marketplace has established the right level.

    The dynamics really are like an auction (again,

    like eBay). More bidders bring more credibility as they

    make an ad impression more likely to be sold and create

    a more realistic market or impression-level bidding.

    Mobile challengesAs technology has enabled RTA, it is establishing

    a oothold in online display advertising which,

    compared to mobile, is a relatively simple, uniorm

    environment with a limited number o browsers and

    platorms, tied together via cookie technology.

    Whats holding back mobile RTA is ragmentation

    o many operating systems and devices, which

    simply do not have the cookie technology available

    to tie this all together. For example, iOS app trac,

    which accounts or a signicant amount o mobile

    advertising, does not use cookies. The only other

    way to establish a users identity is via device IDs,

    and that raises a whole ra t o security concerns.

    The FutureMobile needs to address its challenges i RTA is to

    become successul. It needs a scalable way o trackingusers that does not impinge on their privacy, and

    that works across multiple devices and platorms.

    But mobile is stil l young, and mobile RTA is still

    very much work in progress. As RTA has continued

    to establish itsel in the online world, the lessons

    learned will be applied to mobile when these

    barriers are overcome. The potential is large enough

    to act as a spur: sellers relish the opportunity

    to maximise the value o their inventory, while

    buyers likewise cherish the ability to extend their

    reach, improve eciency and gain control.

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    1.9Mobile messaging

    Mobile messaging can complement traditional

    media by driving customers through their purchaseliecycle. A multi-channel approach to mobile

    communication can help brands achieve their

    business goals and maximize eectiveness.

    Mobile messaging channels include:

    SMS (Short Messaging Service) is the most

    immediate and ubiquitous means o mobile

    communication today. It has a technical limitationo 160 characters o text but is accessible to nearly

    everyone on the planet. Many businesses already

    use SMS to engage with consumers. SMS allows

    brands to deliver one and two-way communication

    and even though it doesnt enable the same multi-

    media creativity o other messaging types, it will

    remain the predominant messaging type or years

    to come as brands creatively exploit its unmatched

    ubiquity, reach and proven reliability.

    Research by Ocom shows that almost 94% o

    SMS messages are read within ve minutes obeing received, which makes its eectiveness

    and reach or certain campaigns unequalled

    compared to other messaging types.

    MMS (Multimedia Message Service) today enables

    up to 400Kb o rich media such as pictures, audio,

    or video to be delivered to MMS-capable phones.

    Examples o MMS include: branded advertisements,

    mobile coupons, interactive surveys, music videos,

    sports highl ights and display ads. However, not

    all phones are MMS-capable, which limits the

    addressable market. Eective display o an MMSmay also require the sender to know the recipients

    handset type. Companies like Virgin Media have

    shown click-through rates greater than 80% when

    deploying MMS campaigns appropriately.

    Push Notications are sent directly to a mobile app

    on a smartphone. Assuming a brand has an app,

    the customer has installed it and opted-in to receivePush Notications, brands can then send product

    updates, coupons, brand awareness promotions,

    or any other messages. Despite its many technical

    pre-requisites, Push allows or cost-eective ongoing

    consumer engagement with the brand as well as

    allowing better ROI on the investment in the app.

    E-mail has been a popular orm o mobile

    messaging in the business community ever

    since BlackBerry created the mobile e-mail

    market. With smartphone penetration increasing,

    an increasing amount o e-mail campaignsare optimised or mobile screens. However,

    mobile e-mail still lags behind SMS in terms o

    eectiveness due to the dierences in consumer

    attitudes towards SMS (short bursts o useul,

    important inormation) versus e-mail (longer,

    less intrusive and less important inormation).

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    1.9Advertising on mobile

    by Open Market

    Key questions marketers should ask

    BEFORE using mobile messaging:

    Having understood the dierent the types

    o mobile messaging, marketers must ask

    themselves important questions when

    considering a mobile messaging campaign.

    Why am I choosing to senda mobile message?Does the brand want to drive a specic purchase

    action, build or nurture a relationship, provide some

    one-o or ongoing inormation/conrmation? Be sure

    the use o technology is relevant to the commercial

    objective o the brand and isnt just a vain scienceexperiment or an attempt to keep up with a competitor.

    Why is the end user receivingthe message on their mobile?The brand may have decided to send

    a mobile message but that doesnt mean

    the end user wants to receive it. Be sure to:

    Get the opt-in o the consumer either through

    explicit action (such as texting to a shortcode

    or clicking a check box) or unambiguously

    implied (e.g. people submitting phone numbers

    on inormation orms). Remember: unwanted

    messages endanger your brand and risk your

    relationship with consumers. Thereore resist

    the temptation to buy large-scale mobile lists.

    Conrm that mobile is relevant to the brands

    relationship with the end user. The brand must

    understand its dierent market segments and

    target the mobile audience accordingly.

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    1.9 Advertising on mobile

    Can the end user receivethe message?The agency may have the latest smartphone

    with unlimited data plans and installed

    applications but that doesnt mean the end

    users do as well. Be sure to choose the right

    message type or the intended audience.

    What happens once themessage is sent? Mobile messaging is immediate, so i your end

    user is engaged by the message the brand must

    have eective processes set up to handle the usersresponse. What happens i they do press reply?

    Dierent messaging types are better

    deployed or dierent times in the customer

    lie cycle. Plan to evolve your messaging

    strategy as your campaign matures and the

    relationship with the end-user develops.

    I the brand wants to encourage interaction,

    they must be committed to ongoing dialogue

    and publicise mobile messaging paths in

    other ongoing existing communications.

    How am I going to sendthe messages?Developing in-house capabilities, using a digital

    agency or a messaging aggregator are all options.

    The marketer needs to choose what is most

    eective and reliable or them and their needs/

    capabilities. I youre going to an external provider,

    consider a partner that understands the importance

    o the brand and can provide technical reliabi lity,

    scalability and evolution or today and the uture.

    Have I planned mybudget properly?Like other messaging types, mobile is rarely

    eective without proper investment. In addition:

    Both SMS and MMS typically at tract a per-

    message ee. As a result the brand has to

    accept that budgets are unlikely to be xed.

    As with postal messaging, mobile messaging

    typically has a transit cost. Unit prices typically

    refect quality o service. A second class stamp can

    arrive promptly, but i you want a rst class service

    then expect to pay extra or a rst class stamp.

    Final wordMobile is by denition ever-changing. To best

    exploit mobile, brands have to embrace a long

    term investment in the channel and expect to

    evolve with their customers and the mobile

    technologies that they choose to use. Using

    mobile messaging to persuade a consumer to

    invite your brand into their lie via their phone is

    a delicate situation that requires careul thought

    and consideration. Do it badly, and you seriously

    damage your brand and your relationship withexisting and prospective customers alike. But do it

    well, and you can establish a valuable and productive

    understanding with consumers that delivers

    unparalleled and ongoing success or your brand.

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    1.10Tablets

    Over the past two years, the tablet market has

    exploded with IDC predicting over a 100m sales,globally, this year. By 2016 this is projected to be 375m1

    The Communication Market Report rom Ocom identied

    that 11% o UK households already own a tablet device.

    I we look at cumulative sales o the iPad recorded

    seven quarters ater launch and compare this with the

    iPhone, the results are staggering. Over this period

    the iPhone had recorded cumulative sales o approx.

    17m. Over the equivalent period ater launch o the

    iPad, Apple had recorded almost 60m unit sales2

    As new devices are activated each day and consumer

    usage increases we are now also seeing the rise o

    tablets in business. In a recent study o business leaders,

    65% strongly agreed/agreed that they wil l be using

    their tablet device more so than their desktop computer,

    in uture3. This is a signicant shit and underlines the

    ease o use that always on tablet devices oer.

    iPad growth rate is phenomenal

    Cumulativetotalunits

    sold

    (thousands)

    Quarters ater launch

    60000

    45000

    30000

    15000

    0

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7

    iPad

    iPhone

    iPod

    Source: Asymco

    1 Forrester Research

    2 Asymco

    3 Forbes Untethered Executive Report

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    1.10Advertising on mobile

    The Financial Times, one o the worlds leading business

    news organisations, is recognised internationally or

    its authority, integrity and accuracy. Providing essential

    news, comment, data and analysis or the global

    business community, the FT has a combined paid pr intand digital circulation o 600,000 (Deloitte assured,

    April 2012) and a combined print and online average

    daily readership o 2.2 million people worldwide (PwC

    assured, November 2011). FT.com has over 4.5 million

    registered users and 285,475 paying digital subscribers.

    The newspaper, printed at 22 print sites across the

    globe, has a daily circulation o 297,225 (ABC gures

    June 2012).

    Many publishers are claiming signicant revenues

    being generated rom tablets, via subscription sales &

    advertising, and its clear to see why. Those o us that

    own tablets are nding new ways to use them all o thetime. Whether its doing the weekly shop, reading the

    latest news, catching up on that TV show and so on,

    were all turning to our tablets to aid us in our daily lives.

    It is said by some that the tablet is essentially a media

    consumption device. Its hard to argue with this although

    its important to note that using a tablet to make a retail

    purchase is, according to another recent IAB study,

    the task that those surveyed most used the device or.

    Reading news content came a very close second

    within 1%, in act.

    by Financial Times

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    1.10 Advertising on mobile

    Its been interesting to see how content providers

    have tackled this, still very new opportunity and

    also the evolution o the advertising opportunities.

    From static, hard coded ads, initially, to rich mediaexecutions that is now becoming more prominent.

    Interaction and CTR rates remain higher than

    the equivalent campaigns running on desktop

    websites. The novelty actor, that many thought

    might have explained this in 2010-11 does not

    appear to be wearing o.

    A recent IAB study showed that 47% o tablet owners

    interact with ads every week4. This study reports

    that the vast majority o these people were likely

    to take some action. Studies like this indicate that

    the tablet is a great platorm or advertising and

    the engagement, interaction and CTRs weve been

    seeing over these past two years underline this.

    Tablet apps, native or web/HTML5, provide a great

    environment or the types o brands that have hitherto

    not taken to digital advertising in a big way e.g.

    luxury brands. Content providers are tapping into this

    and are striving to create new ways o making sure

    their proposition is the right t or these brands.

    Exclusive research conducted by the FT to agencies

    and clients around the globe enorces this by ndinga clear enthusiasm or tablets, with respondents

    anticipating a greater proportion o marketing

    budget to be allocated. Advertisers are highly

    encouraged by the improved creative executions

    and the ability or improved engagement.

    4 IAB Mobile Marketing Center o Excellence released

    Mobiles Role in the Consumers Media Da y,

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    1.10Advertising on mobile

    Content providers need to ocus on detailed

    campaign reporting and make this available

    to advertisers yet this is not a given.

    Basic level inormation like the number o ads

    served and tapped on is oten not oered to

    advertisers. This needs to change, and ast.

    In the case o the FT, we have developed a proprietary

    reporting system, Deep View that enables us to

    report back to advertisers on who has been viewing

    and responding to their ads. With our own audience

    registration data and also third party licensed

    data (Cameo and Dunn & Bradstreet), advertisers

    have access to extensive reporting on who has

    been exposed to their campaign, including users

    position in company, their area o responsibili ty,

    their industry sector and much more alongside what

    perhaps should be the standard ad impressions

    delivered and number o clicks recorded.

    It is important to provide marketers with insight

    into how their campaigns are perorming, not only

    or evaluation purposes but also crucially during

    their campaign, allowing us to take a proactive

    approach to all our account management. This is

    what Deep View reporting enables us to do.

    As the market becomes more mature, marketers willdemand more inormation and transparency in order

    to make the best possible decision on what tablet

    opportunities are best or them and their brands.

    Those that hold data and utilise it well will benet

    by seeing more investment rom advertisers.

    These are exciting times. Long live the tablet!

    As the market becomes

    more mature, marketers willdemand more inormation

    and transparency in order

    to make the best possible

    decision on what tablet

    opportunities are best or

    them and their brands.

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    1.11Mobile creativity

    We believe there are our key elements to great mobile

    creativity; truth, selectivity, responsiveness and experience.

    Responsiveness

    Experience Selectivity

    Truth

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    1.11Advertising on mobile

    How to do breakthrough mobile creativity

    by Stean Bardega, Managing partner, MediaCom

    1. Build your mobile ideaaround a Real World TruthHow do you build an amazing creative idea or mobile?

    Well the rst point to make is that mobile might well

    be the answer but it should never be the question.

    The start point should always be the audience not

    the platorm. Once you understand your audience

    you can develop your view on the role o mobile

    as a platorm and build the idea rom there. This

    understanding o the audience should lead to a human

    or category truth: we call these Real World Truths.

    A good example o how a real world truth can

    lead to cutting edge piece o mobile creativity is

    the Backseat Dr iver game rom Toyotas Toy division.

    This game arose rom the real world truth that kids

    have a bit o a love hate relationship with cars: they

    love pretending to drive them but hate it i they are

    orced to be a passenger inside one or too long.

    So Toyota developed a game that enabled kids to drive

    the car in a virtual world (that precisely replicated the

    real world their ather or mother was driving through)

    by deploying GPS tracking. Turning was made possible

    by the gyroscope and the driving was gamied by

    adding points or good steering. All o this smart use

    o mobile technology was made relevant by that singlereal world truth which is why creatively it stands out.

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    1.11 Advertising on mobile

    2. Be selective about whichmobile technologies to useBackseat Driver is a great example o a native mobile

    application being deployed creatively. Indeed to have

    that level o interaction and access to phones hardware

    would have certainly required a native application to

    be built. However creativity in mobile is not just about

    apps anymore. Inact rich creative experiences also

    increasingly involve newer emerging mobile disciplines

    or technologies such as NFC (Near Field Communication)

    or HTML5. The mobile web language o choice (HTML5)

    is one o the astest growing creative platorms or

    brands and oers a rich creative experience (with

    most o the unctionality and interactivity you wouldexpect rom an app) but powered by the web rather

    than native programming code. The HTML5 approach

    has 3 major benets over apps; rstly you build once

    or all platorms rather than individual builds or

    each, secondly you can update changes instantly

    rather than waiting or the user to update their app

    and thirdly it is generally signicantly cheaper.

    The above example or the movie American Pie the

    Reunion was developed using HTML5 and enabled

    the user to add a calendar entry or the opening

    weekend o the movie, view the trai ler, connect to theFacebook page plus take a photo o themselves with

    the cast. All rom within a mobile ad on a browser.

    So i you are trying to create a branded experience think

    careully beore building an app; make sure you select

    the right combination o technologies and disciplines

    to match both your audience, idea and objectives.

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    1.11Advertising on mobile

    3. Build responsivecreativity through dataMobile creativity is increasingly about being responsive.

    Responsive not only to the user interaction but also

    to the user environment. This is made possible by the

    new types o data points made available on mobile

    devices such as location, speed being travelled,

    or direction acing. These new data points should

    be considered part o the creative opportunity.

    In this example rom Sky the content in the mobile

    rich media execution is dynamically generated

    based on the users location data, with several

    thousand location-specic creative variations

    generated in real t ime and on the fy. This enables

    Sky to eed into the ad creative how ar away

    the nearest Sky WiFi hotspot is and then open

    up a map populated with the nearest hotspots

    once the user taps on the creative.

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    1.11 Advertising on mobile

    4. Turn social experiences intomobile/social experiencesOur nal area o creative opportunity lies at the

    intersection o social experiences, content and mobile.

    Smartphones are being crammed ull o new gizmos

    every day many o which enable us to create and share

    content. That content may be similar in orm to desktop

    (videos, blogs, photos) but the big dierence is we carry

    our phones around with us all the time, which means

    that every moment has become a content production

    and sharing opportunity no matter where we are, who

    we are with, or what time o day it is. This presents a

    new creative opportunity particularly at events both

    large and small. This untapped opportunity is toenhance an event experience by integrating mobile

    deeply into its abric not just rom an operational

    perspective e.g. ticketing and maps but rom a content

    curation perspective too: check-ins, photos walls, video

    perspectives; all connected socially and geographically.

    Services like Clinch are starting to explore this; enabling

    event attendees to mix videos and photos with others

    around their location (using smartphone GPS) to create

    a collaborative multi-media view o the experience.

    Imagine the opening ceremony o the Olympic games

    lmed by even 10% o the attendees and you start to getan idea where this might go, with event sponsors and

    advertisers able to generate vast amounts o mobile

    content and earned media rom real world activities.

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    0.0Chapter Name

    With madPlus Trading, youll have direct access

    to madPlus, the new technology platform from

    madvertise. Plan, book & manage your mobile

    campaigns independently!

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    MOBILE ADVERTISING MADE SIMPLE!We at madvertise love everything related to mobile websites and apps. Years of experience

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    www.madvertise.com

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    Measuring mobile

    2

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    2.1 Tracking

    2.2 Ad serving

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    2.1Tracking

    Tracking mobile advertising has traditionally been

    a challenge however there are now many tools in the marketthat allow a brand or agency to see exactly which part o

    their mobile advertising is perorming most eectively.

    Just l ike the desktop internet a buyer can track rom

    an impression right through to a conversion on a mobile

    site or mobile application. Its important to note however

    that mobile advertising is still maturing and so merely

    transplanting existing desktop tracking technologies on

    to mobile is unlikely to yield positive results. Below are

    some areas to consider when deploying campaigns.

    Tracking media spendStandard and Rich Media Display

    Like its desktop cousin it is possible to track rom an

    impression or a click when running mobile display

    media. Media owners in most instances will provide

    impression and click data via their proprietary systems.

    Multiple ad-groups can be created and so a buyer can

    see which areas (across an ad-network) are perorming

    best. Third-party tracking companies can also oerimpression and click tracking however discrepancies

    can occur due to the unique nature o mobile devices

    and interrupted connectivity. Mobile specialist vendors

    are available however and these solutions tend to oer

    more eatures and granularity than desktop solutions.

    SMS and QR

    SMS campaigns should only be approached with clean,

    clearly opted-in databases. In the majority o cases

    tracking will be provided by the vendor that is sending

    out the messages on your behal. SMS can be tracked

    and reported on by date and time sent and number oopens. I a click tracking URL is included within an SMS

    then these clicks rom the message can also be tracked.

    Tracking QR codes can be complex many dierent

    QR code readers oer tracking which records the

    number o scans a QR code has received. They may not

    necessarily tel l you how many consumers went through

    to the mobile site however. It is much better to use a

    third party vendor and create the QR code rom their

    re-direct URLs. This means that regardless o which QR

    code reader is being used by consumers you will be able

    to track the resulting clicks and thereore engagements.

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    2.1Measuring mobile

    53

    Tracking on mobile

    by David Fieldhouse, Director Mobile Future Group

    Tracking mobile conversionsMobile internet sites

    Mobile internet site conversions tend to be more

    dicult to track than on desktop (this is certainly true

    rom impression right through to sale). Cookies on their

    own are not an eective method to track conversions (or

    clicks) on mobile and so a variety o other technologies

    (device recognition etc) are required to be accurate.

    Mobile specic container tags can be deployed across

    mobile internet sites to track landings, page views

    and conversions. It is possible to track sales value

    via mobile pixels however its recommended to use

    mobile specic technologies or this type o tracking.

    Mobile applicationsThe majority o brands with apps are now spending

    money on mobile marketing to promote their app.Traditionally it has been impossible to track the source

    o your downloads and then to look more deeply

    into which media sources have delivered an in-app

    conversion such as sale, registration etc. This is now

    possible via bespoke tools oered by specialist third

    party vendors. While mobile internet sites can utilize

    container tags and pixels all mobile app tracking

    will require an SDK (sotware development kit) to

    be hardcoded within the mobile app. Campaigns

    can be tracked rom click, to download, to user and

    then to sale. All these metrics can be viewed by

    country, network and creative which allows detailedinormation to be gleaned regarding your app users

    and also where those engaged users can be ound.

    I you are using a third party tracking tool to measure

    app campaigns and downloads you should ensure

    the companies involved are privacy compliant and

    handle consumer data in the correct manner.

    NumberofDownloads&Users

    NumberofSignups

    14000

    12000

    10000

    8000

    6000

    4000

    2000

    0

    8000

    7000

    6000

    5000

    4000

    3000

    2000

    Sep Oct

    25 28 01 04 07 10 13 16 19 22 25

    Downloads

    Users

    Signups

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    2.2Ad serving

    Consumer demand or mobile devices is driving

    exponential growth and creating unique opportunitiesor brands to engage with consumers in innovative ways.

    Sophisticated mobile technology allows brands

    to deliver highly interactive, location sensitive and

    personalised ads to consumers. However the

    number o dierent mobile devices also mean there

    are big variations in device capabilities that impact

    on how ads are delivered to mobile devices.

    To engage with consumers on the move, ad

    delivery on mobile needs to be simple and ecient.Ater all, i consumers experience o mobile ads is

    poor, either because ads are badly targeted or due

    to technical problems, it is potentially damaging both

    or the advertiser and or mobile as an ad medium.

    The rst step in getting to grips with ad

    serving on mobile is to be clear about how

    it diers rom ad serving online.

    The challenges oad serving on mobileAd serving on mobile is complex. Whats more

    because advertising on mobile is much less mature

    than advertising online, it has attracted a large number

    o technology providers oering niche solutions. This

    has led to a high level o ragmentation in the marketwhich prevents ecient and simple delivery o mobile

    campaigns. So how can we simpliy mobile advertising

    in general and mobile ad serving in particular?

    One option is to recongure online ad serving

    solutions or mobile. However as the table shows,

    there are a number o dierences between online

    and mobile ad serving. Most online ad servers are

    not designed to deal with the level o complexity

    inherent in mobile ad delivery. Ad servers that have

    been specically designed or mobile ad serving are

    best suited to delivering mobile ad campaigns.

    Another solution is the rise o single mobile advertising

    platorms which remove the complexities o advertising

    on mobile. Providers o integrated solutions simpliy the

    process o campaign delivery and are able to deliver

    better results because o the data driven real-time

    optimization that is possible in integrated systems.

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    2.2Measuring mobile

    AdMaxim is an integrated mobile advertising solution

    which enables brands to reach consumers on the move

    anywhere, using precision targeting and real-time

    optimisation technology. Simply, we deliver the right

    message, to the right individual, at the right time.

    Looking aheadDespite its complexity, advertising on mobile has

    huge potential. The growth in smartphones withthe capability to carry high quality rich media (RM)

    means that RM is now an option or advertisers

    wanting to run mobile ads that are not only creatively

    immersive but which also outperorm static ads. Major

    brands are increasingly able to deliver large scale,

    creatively engaging media rich mobile campaigns.

    Whats more the mobile sector has launched a number

    o initiatives aimed at developing universal solutions or

    RM ads. The standardization o RM ormats on mobile

    web and apps will enable brands to eciently create,

    deliver and optimize highly engaging ad experiences.

    For more detailed inormation on mobile data &

    analytics, please reer to IAB Mobile Data and Analytics

    Whitepap