the black death presented by zuzana přikrylová. what was it? 1 of the most deadly pandemics in...
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The Black DeathPresented by Zuzana Přikrylová
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What was it? 1 of the most deadly pandemics in human
history Large decrease of inhabitans Spread from Asia to Europe in the 14.cent. = Great Death, Great Plague dark black gangrene in the late stage Very fast spread (1347-1352)
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The reasons of the disease
From Asia or Africa by Mongol armies and traders to south Europe
Chinese x Mongol – 14.cent. → famine Main reasons : war, famine, weather, poor
hygiene Overpopulated Europe, heavy rains → The
Great Famine – 1315-1322, northern Europe, 10% inhabitans
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The outbreak 1330 – China The half of the 14.cent. – Mongol warriors,
used a biological weapon – a part of today’s Ukraine → South Europe
1347 – Italy, spread northwest
- Egypt, Middle Eastern
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England 70% of the population died It never died out – 14.-17.cent., the Great
Plague of London - the last major outbreak
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The disease Black and brown rat, transported by fleas Bubonic plague – buboes around neck Pneumonic plague – fever, deep shade Septicaemic plague – purple skin patches
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The doctors Special coats Nose, which was filled with
disinfactants No medicine
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Consequences 2 thirds of European population died Villages x cities Finding the reasons of spreading - astrological
forces, earthquakes Christian church - the most suffering Price controls, no black market Absence of grain in England Valuable artisan skills disappeared, art reflected
the human suffering
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Consequences Recession of the European economy More available food and land for peasants Wage controls – the same as before The shortage of labour - labourers gained
more power More meat and dairy products fix prices and wages → 1381 Peasants'
Revolt in England
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The persecution Various groups of people – Jews, friars,
foreigners, beggars, pilgrims, gypsies Defect of the soul Jews – poisoned wells,
lived in ghettos
were burnt 210 communities burnt
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The influence? Really short but destroying pandemic
disaster In the 15.cent – 1 of the most powerful
countries – may had influenced this development
Renaissance period
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Thank for your attention