the bow & wow times - issue#8
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As pet parents, we want nothing but the very bestfor our furry baby. But apart from all the toys, clothes,accessories, grooming sessions, or playtime and attention,the best gift we can really give our pets is to provide themthe nest nutrition there is every day, every meal to
ensure that that they live a long, healthy, and happy life.
When Hitler was a puppy, I made a common mistakemost rst-time pet owners do. I started feeding himfood recommended by the breeder, without botheringto read labels or do proper research. As he eventually
grew tired of his puppy food brand, I made another even more horrible mistake: Ipicked out grocery store dog food, one of those commercial brands with million-dollaradvertising budgets and photos of cute dogs on the packaging. I also bought those cheapbut colourfully packaged treats without bothering to understand what were in them.Because I didnt know any better back then, I thought that was already good enough. Icringe now when I remember those days!
In subsequent years, as Hitler transitioned into adulthood and I transitioned from beinga pet owner to a pet parent, I slowly but surely learned the importance of nutrition. I
learned what I should and shouldnt feed my baby. I embarked on a quest to nd healthy,all-natural, premium dog food and treats made from whole food ingredients. And Ivenever looked back since.
Right now, I feed Hitler dry kibble from Taste of the Wildand Natural Balance, thoughI switch brands from time to time to keep his menu interesting. To enhance his palate,I add in someMerrick5-star gourmet entrees canned food orNatural Balance foodrolls he absolutely loves them! All his treats are also all-natural. We get everythingfrom Bow & Wow, of course. My husband sometimes jokes that Hitler eats morehealthily than we do but I can see that its totally worth it. He is very energetic andhis health couldnt be better, as we hardly take ailment-related tr ips to the vet anymore,unlike before. He eats much less and poops much less so its apparent that thosecommercial grocery store brands really do contain nothing but bulk-llers with zeronutritional value. He has relatively less tear stain problems, and has developed better-smelling breath and great skin condition. Hes even smarter, too (though he is alreadysmart to begin with!). I bought him a Nina Ottosson interactive dog toy recently, and
it took him less than a minute to gure out how to work the puzzle!
I truly hope this Nutrition Special issue of the Bow & Wow Times wil l help all you petparents whether rst-time or veteran gure out the best way to nourish your baby.Should you need help, dont hesitate to write me an e-mail , or drop by any of our storesto get a full nutritional consultation from our in-house vets and pet consultants. At theend of the day, apart from your pets eagerly wagging tail as he feeds on his all-naturalgoodies, what will make you happiest is knowing that you are being a great pet parent.
Happy Pet Parenting!
Pam So-Suarez
P.S. All of us in Bow & Wow would like to congratulate pet parentJannette Cuarto and her
babyFUDGE the Shih Tzu, for winning our recently concluded Bow & Wow Baby Portraits
contest with The Picture Company and being the cover baby of this issue of our magazine.
Stay tuned as we unveil more contests in the near future - your baby might just be the
next cover of our magazine! And oh, dont forget to check out the pet parent proles of
celebrityHeart Evangelista and stylistAlyanna Martinez (page 14 & 17), as they tell us
all about the joys of pet parenting.
We digest it for pet parents... The Bow & Wow Times tracks all relevant
pet information from key websites, magazines, journals, animal research
and studies, and other credible sources. Then we summarize what is
essential for you to know in order to raise healthy and happy pets, and
become the best pet parents you can be. The Bow & Wow Times is in no
way intended to replace the knowledge and/or diagnoses of veterinary
professionals. Always consult with your veterinarian whenever a health
problem arises which requires expert care.
The Bow & Wow Times is a quarterly publication o the Healthy Options Group o Companies with
corporate ofces located at #3 Economia Street corner Calle Industria, Barangay Bagumbayan,
Libis, Quezon City, 1110 and trunk line o (632)637-8888. For subscription inquiries, visit any o our
stores listed above. Bow & Wow is a trademark registered at the Philippine Patent Ofce. ENTERED
AS THIRD CLASS (PM) POSTAGE PAID AT QUEZON CITY CPO Under Permit No. NCR-05-07-20 1 valid
until December 31, 2011. Subject or Postal Inspection.
Nourishing my Baby
editorial staff
Christian Tanpresident
Romy Siapublisher
Pam So-Suarezeditor-in-chief
Joy Ann Cardeo
circulation manager
Tennie Hungencoder
Wilzen Wobby Tianglayout & design
Sky Printingprinter
directoryLevel 5, Shangri-La Plazal Mall, EDSA Mandaluyong City
(632) 638-3372
Lower Ground Floor, Greenbelt 5, Makati City(632) 501-3680
our visionto transform pet owners into pet parents
We believe dogs and cats must have the best nutri tion
and health care available.
We believe dogs and cats are not toys for our
amusement; they have feelings, they are very loyal
and they need our tender loving care.
We believe the best way to acquire new pets is through
pet adoption from the animal shelters.
We are against selling dogs and cats in pet shops
which involves prolonged confnement in small cages.
We are against all forms of animal cruelty including
chaining and caging dogs.
We support the good work of organizations like
Philippine Animal Welfare Society (PAWS), Compassion
& Responsibilities for Animals (CARA), and People for
the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA).
our values
editorspage
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Pet Nutrition 101: Are you giving your pets the
As pet parents, we want to give our pets the best nutrition
there is to keep them healthy and happy. However, most pet
foods available commercially are loaded with llers, additives,
preservatives, and nasty ingredients you simply dont want to
put into your pets body. Knowing whats common and whats
crucial when it comes to nutrition will help ensure that weregiving our pets the very best.
8 Common Pet Food Ingredients: Whatthey really are
1. By-products include beaks, heads, necks, bones, feet,
innards, and feathers of poultry. This is meat not t for human
consumption. Poultry meal is the better choice .
2. Meat and bone combination only contain very little meat.
The bone youll be feeding is from an unknown source whichcan change at any time without notication to consumers.
3. Animal Fat is usually the cheapest and lowest quality fat, also
from an unknown source and is inconsistent.
4. Soybean is a common ingredient in many pet foods that causes
gas in most animals that are carnivorous.
5. Bulk-Fillers are commonly corn and wheat, which enable the
pet food manufacturers to produce cheaper pet foods which
are not so lling so the pets have to consume more. Carnivorous
animals are not meant to chow down on either of these grains
Other common llers are gluten, cereals, and peanut hulls.
6. BHA and BHT are chemical preservatives abundant in pet food
These toxins accumulate in the pets system and wreak havoc onhealth when eaten on a daily basis.
7.ArtifcialColors such as FD&C Red#40, Red#3, Yellow#5, and
Sodium Nitrate are carcinogenic and very harmful to your pets
health and well-being.
8.ArtifcialSweeteners like sucrose, corn syrup, beet pulp suga
have no nutritional value and cause hyperactive and depressive
pet behavior. These sugars may put stress on the pancreas and
adrenals or interfere with digestion, later on resulting in diabetes
or interfering with the pets ability to absorb important nutrients.
10 Crucial Pet Food Nutrients: Why yourpets need them
Nutrients are the parts of food used by the body to perform
vital functions. Food that is not nutritionally sound can result in
health problems for the dog or cat. Ensuring that pets get the right
nutrients in the correct quantity and an appropriate amount of
water contributes to their overall health, well being, and longevity
Pet Nutrition 101:Are you giving your pets the best?
pet nutrition
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5/28Issue No.8 www.bowandwow.com.phPet Nutrition 101: Are you giving your pets the best?
pet nutr
1. Proteins
Proteins are the major component of a pets hair, muscles,
and cell membranes. Protein provides a pet with the amino
acids to build cells and tissue. Protein is an energy source, and
proteins are important in the makeup of antibodies, hormones,
and blood. Unlike dogs, which obtain most of their energy from
carbohydrates and fats, cats meet most of their energy needs
by consuming protein and cannot subsist on a vegetarian diet.
2. Fats
Dietary fat is a good source of energy for dogs and cats,
helping them absorb the fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K. Fat
also makes pet food taste better and provides essential fatty
acids. Inadequate fat in a pets diet can result in poor growth,
poor performance, scaly skin, greasy or aky hair coat, weight
loss, increased susceptibility to infection, and impaired healing of
wounds. Pet food that is complete and balanced has the required
amount of fats and fatty acids.
3. Carbohydrates
Along with protein and fat, carbohydrates are one of thethree nutrients in the diet that supply energy to a pets body.
This nutrient group is made up of sugars and starches, which
are used for energy production, and cellulose (ber) that adds
important bulk to animal diets. Complex carbohydrates are
broken down in the digestive tract into simple sugars, such as
glucose, that are easily digested and used by the body for energy.
In addition to supplying energy, carbohydrate content can add
ber to a pets diet, which aids in digestion.
4. Vitamins
Both cats and dogs need vitamins to sustain good health.
Vitamins help control physiological functions and regulate
chemical reactions in the body. Vitamins that are stored by the
body in fatty tissue and the liver are called fat-soluble vitamins
(A, D, E, and K). Vitamins that are used up by the body daily, with
any excess excreted, are the water-soluble vitamins (B and C).
Water-soluble vitamins can be destroyed by heat, light, oxidation,
moisture, or rancidity and should be replenished daily by feeding
fresh port ions in a balanced diet. Processed food or food which
has been stored too long will lose its vitamin effectiveness.
5. Minerals
Minerals are found in commercial and natural diets, andthey help maintain a pets electrolyte and uid balance, tissue
structure, formation of teeth and cells, and growth of bones.
Mineral requirements are interrelated so that an excessive
amount of one may adversely affect the other. Calcium, for
example, works with phosphorous, so that too much of one
may result in too little of the other.
6. Omega-3s and DHABack in the days when pets ran wild, they were able to obtain
their own Omega-3s and thus DHA from the foods they ate
and were meant to eat naturally. They would eat reptiles, orga
meats, bone mar row, and sh and get their needed supply. Toda
with processed pet food, this doesnt happen. Thus, pet parent
should consider the best ways to give their pets a regular dose o
Omega-3s, which are found to be very important for pets skin
hair, retina suppor t, arthr itis, learning, and behavior.
7. ProbioticsJust like humans, pets need to have the good bacteria outweig
the bad or the body will suffer. Probiotics are the best way to
increase the good bacteria in the body while decreasing the ba
bacteria. This is particularly important if your pet has been on
medications, especially antibiotics. Probiotic supplements can hel
pets overcome diarrhea, digestion problems, skin problems, foo
intolerances, and chronic health problems.
8. WaterAlthough not technically a nutrient, water is essential for life
Dogs and cats may be able to sur vive for days without food, but no
without water. How much water a pet needs var ies with the petactivity, the type of food the pet eats, environmental temperature
and the pets health. Not consuming adequate water can result i
low blood pressure, heat stroke, damage to hear t or pancreas, rena
failure, or even death. Animals eating dry food need more wate
than those eating canned food do. Water must be replaced dail
and the bowl rinsed to eliminate sediment that may make a pe
less likely to drink.
9. AntioxidantsAntioxidants help to prevent oxidation, a process which form
free radicals in the body. Free radica ls are rogue oxygen molecule
that can dangerously react with other molecules, leading to healt
problems. As a result, some pet food now contains antioxidants lik
Vitamin E and beta-carotene. These antioxidants have been show
to improve immune function in dogs and cats.
10. L-carnitineL-carnitine is a naturally occurring vitamin-like compound tha
plays a vital role in the metabolism of fat. L-carnitine helps dog
and cats gain a desired body composition by promoting the los
of weight and fat while maintaining lean body tissue.
The nal enhancements are natural, high-quality ingredientSometimes whats not included in pet food is just as important a
what is on the ingredients list. Its vital to remember that when
comes to your pets, they need to have certa in nutrients in order to
live long, vibrant lives just like humans. Given the nutritional an
medical benets of the above ingredients in pet foods, providin
them with natural food and supplementing what they need is on
of the best ways to love your pet.
Source : draxe.com, mylocalpetsitter.com, allaboutdogsandcats.com
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8/6/2019 The Bow & Wow Times - Issue#8
6/28Choosing the Best Feeding Method for your Dog o
Nurturing a dog or cat is not as easy as it looks from the
outside. Suddenly, you nd yourself in the pet aisle fretting over
different brands of pet food. Once you have nally picked the
right food you have to decide which method of feeding you are
going to use . There are two main methods, both of which have
their own benets and drawbacks.
Free Feeding
Free feeding is when you ll a bowl and leave it out for your
pet, allowing her to eat as much as she chooses when she
chooses to. This method works best with dry food, since they do
not spoil as quickly as wet food. One of the obvious advantages
of free choice feeding is that you do not have to worry aboutmaking it home in time for meals, a challenge for people with very
busy schedules or who are conned to the vagar ies of commuter
trafc. Also, if pets were given the option, it seems apparent
that they would choose to have food available whenever they
wanted it. It could also serve multiple pets needs, since they
would be able to eat from the same bowl throughout the day.
Of course, there are disadvantages to this method of
feeding, one being that in multiple pet homes, one pet might
be excessively dominant and hoard and bully over the bowl,
not allowing the other s to have a turn. There is also the r isk of
the animal becoming overweight from eating too much. Somebreeds of cats and dogs are particularly known for eating well
beyond the feeling of fullness.
Scheduled, Portion-Controlled Feeding
If you have a predictable enough schedule that you can depend
on being home at meal time, the scheduled feeding method
works well and is the healthier method, since it limits the amount
of food your pet is taking in at each meal. There are variat ions
on this method. You might ll the bowl with food and take it
away after a reasonable time has passed, allowing your pet to
eat his ll. Ten to twenty minutes is generally enough time . Or,
you may choose to measure out a portion of food at each meal
time and then leave it for your dog or cat to eat at his own pace.
It almost goes without saying that pets that have been
placed on a prescription or weight control diet need to be fed
controlled portions. This method also works well for dogs and
cats that need to be given medications mixed with their foods.
For other considerations, such as conditions that might make
feeding time a struggle, weight loss that needs to be regained,
or illness, measured and scheduled feeding times can allow you the
opportunity to monitor your pet, making sure that he is eating al
of his food. With scheduled meal times, you can use this time of
day to bond with your pet.
A major disadvantage to scheduled feeding is that you will need
to feed your pet multiple times during the day. This can be especially
challenging when caring for puppies or kittens, which even under
normal circumstances need to eat smaller and more frequent meals
than adult dogs or cats.
Weigh Your Options
If you cannot decide which method will work best for you andyour pet, talk to your veterinarian for suggestions. There may be age
and breed considerations, or you may want to think about arranging
for someone to come into your home to help with the scheduled
feedings. There are also mechanical food bowls that can be set to
feed pet small portions at specic times throughout the day.
In the end, remember that your decision should be based primar ily
on your pets long term health, not solely on your convenience.
Choosing the Best Feeding Methodfor your Dog or Cat
Source: petmd.com
pet nutrition
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Wet Food
ProsNot all pets drink as much water as they should. Wet food can be
a good source of hydration if your pet is the type that is reluctant
to drink adequate amounts of water. And then there are healthconsiderations that can make wet food a practical choice. Olde
animals that have lost some of their olfactor y senses may be more
inclined to eat food that has a richer scent and avor, such as wet
food often are. This is also a good alternative for when a pet is il
and cannot smell as well, or is lacking in appetite. This will assure
that they are getting the proteins, vitamins, and minerals they need
to maintain their health. Wet food is a good option as well for pets
with missing teeth, poorly aligned jaws, or smaller mouths.
ConsThere are several drawbacks for wet food. Some pets will make
a mess while eating wet food, and those with a predisposition to
developing dental problems will need more attentive dental care
Wet food, once it has been opened, has lost any shelf life it had
It needs to be covered and refrigerated and used quickly before
it can spoil. In some cases, wet food is not as economical as dry
food. Depending on the quality of the food (and you will want to
choose the best quality food within your price range), wet food may
be more expensive than dry food, and must be bought in smalle
amounts at a time.
The Final Decision
Basically, either of these choices should satisfy your pets nutritiona
requirements as long as they are well-balanced and are made with
quality ingredients. Its just a matter of which one will be best for
your pet over the long term and which ts your lifestyle. Anothe
option is to choose both wet and dr y; mixing them together in the
same bowl, or giving the wet food as an occasional treat. Talk
to your veterinarian if you have any concerns, since there may be
particular considerations for your pets breed or age.
pet nutr
ry vs. Wet Food: Which is the Better Option?
You need to decide on a pet food, but which do you choose?
The tuna or the turkey? The lamb or the beef? The wet or the
dry? It can feel confusing, but it is not as complicated as it looks.
Some people decide which food to feed to their pets based on
previous experience with pets, some base their decision on what
friends feed to their pets, some stick to what the breeder has
recommended, and some go by what their veterinarian advises .
And then there is the inuence of hundreds of television and
magazine advertisements, all of which claim to be the highest
quality. So, which do you choose? Lets get down to some of
the brass tacks so that you can make an informed decision in
the pet food aisle.
Dry Food
ProsThe most convenient type of food, for storage and for feeding,
is dry kibble. The food can be left out for the pet to eat at its
own pace without fear of spoilage. Dry food is absolutely a
convenience for many pet owners. Food can be left out for
hours, if not days, and not spoil.
Dry food is easier to store - a large plastic bin with a tight lid
is usually enough to keep the food fresh and safe from insects
and rodents (and from pets) - and is more economically cost-
effective when feeding multiple pets. Dry kibble can also be usedas an effective training treat and as a dental health supplement.
Some dry food are specially formulated and shaped to clean
the teeth as the animal chews it.
ConsOf course, dry food do not provide as much moisture as wet
food do, something that becomes more impor tant as an animal
ages, when an animal is ill, and in dr y, hot climates. In those cases,
a wet food diet can be more practical.
Dry vs. Wet Food:Which is the Better Option?
Source: petmd.com
Halo petcare products are made with the fnest natural ingredients available to
keep your baby healthy and happy - inside and out.
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In order for your new kitten to stay healthy and active, it will
need to eat a diet rich in meats and vegetables. Luckily, good
nutrition is as close as your local veterinary ofce in the form of
canned and dry cat food.
What should I feed my kitten?
Canned food is the perfect choice for most kittens. It is always
ready to use and contains all the vitamins and minerals needed
to keep your new kitten in perfect health.
Dry cat food is also an excellent choice and comes in a var iety
of avors that most cats will enjoy. The main difference between
dry and canned food is the moisture content. So if you choose
to feed your new kitten dry food, you will need to keep fresh
water available at all times . Dry food is an excellent choice for the
older kitten because it is more concentrated than canned food,
therefore your kitten does not need to eat as much to cover its
nutritional needs and keep its energy level up.
Should I give my kitten milk?
Although there is nothing wrong with giving your kitten milk
as an occasional treat, the best drink for cats of all ages is fresh
water. The water should be replaced as often as needed. Even
though there are many kittens that can drink milk more often
than the occasional treat with no problems, others may suffer
from diarrhea because of the lactose and the effect it has on their
delicate systems.
When should I feed my kitten?
Most people choose to feed their kittens by simply putting out
a bowl containing a days supply of food, because most cats are
grazers and prefer to nibble on their food throughout the day. If
at the end of the day you see there is food still left in the bowl
just feed your kitten a little less the next day. If they have gobbled
down every last morsel, offer a little more food the next day.
Other Practical Feeding Tips
Never feed your kitten dog food. It does not contain enough
protein and minerals to keep your growing kitten healthy, and in
rare cases can be highly toxic for very young kittens.
Do not make the mistake of overfeeding your kitten by giving
them an over abundance of treats or table scraps. If you do choose
to give your kitten treats as a reward, be sure they have some
nutritional value. Mixing a little cottage cheese, chicken, or tuna
with your kittens dry food is an excellent choice. If you give you
kitten table scraps, make sure they are free of spices.
Never feed your kitten food straight from the refrigerator
Always allow the food to reach room temperature before giving
it to your kitten to keep from shocking its system and therefore
causing diarrhea.
Never feed your kitten alcohol or chocolate. They are both
highly toxic and when ingested, in even small amounts, can be
lethal to your cat.
Most importantly, always check with your veterinarian about
the proper foods for your cat or kittens age, health, and activity
level.
at nutrition
Nourishing Your New Kitten
Nourishing Your New K
Source: associatedcontent.com
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Whether this is your rst puppy or you are an experienced
pet parent, obtaining a new puppy is a signicant under taking that
necessitates considerable effort on your part to assure that your
new puppy grows and develops optimally in body, mind, and spirit.
In essence, puppies have the same needs as our children do in
order to grow and develop into healthy, happy adult dogs. In every
sense, you are a parent to your dog or cat. Pet-wise parenting
begins with the right nutrition.
Every pet should have a natural healthy diet comprised of
quality ingredients such as proteins from quality meat meals, grains,
fats, and carbohydrates. A puppys balanced diet must contain
optimum levels of vitamins and minerals for the puppy to growand develop properly. Not just adequate, but optimum, natural, and
holistic nutrition that addresses the specic needs of the puppy
is essential.
In addition to a basic diet, functional food ingredients such
as Omega-3 and DHA provide added benets to support your
puppys brain development.
Becoming a pet parent of a small or large breed? There are
specic nutritional considerations for large and small breed puppies
to aid in proper development:
Small and Mini Breeds
Many of the smaller breeds of dogs are very active, energetic
pups that require lots more calories per pound than the giant
breed puppies. They also require adequate levels of ber to help
regulate absorption of glucose (sugars) from the digestive tract.
The smaller breed puppies are known to be more vulnerable
to a condition known as hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Proper
levels of ber in the diet ensure a slow and steady absorption of
Nourishing Your New Puppy
dog nutr
Nourishing Your New Puppy
Source: holisticselect.com
glucose rather than all at once. The risk may increase if a puppy
does not eat frequently dur ing the day.
A smaller kibble size makes it easier for the puppy to eat and
encourages easy ingestion of adequate amounts of food with les
effort.
Large and Giant Breeds
Pet parents of large and giant breed puppies must always keep
in mind that some of these breeds have a potential growth o
100 times their bir th weight. For this reason, their rate of growt
must be carefully controlled.
If they grow too rapidly, large and giant breed puppies are prone
to developmental bone issues. For the rst 10-12 months of life
these special puppies need to be fed a diet that allows for growth
but also maintains a slightly lean body condition. This ensure
that the developing bones are not forced to carry excess weight
which can cause stress and possibly lead to painful developmenta
problems. Optimum levels and proper ratios of minerals such a
calcium and phosphorus are also essential to proper developmen
Proper brain development is essent ial for all puppies, whethe
small or large breed, so adequate amounts of the essential Omeg3 fatty acid Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are needed in the diet
It is imperative that large and giant breed puppies receive the
proper training necessary for you to maintain control of them
once they become ver y strong adult dogs. Without optimum brai
development, the task of training a larger dog becomes much more
difcult. Adequate levels of DHA have been shown to enhance
brain development and assure optimum potential for training.
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12/280 Dogs and Chocolate: Get the
dog nutrition
If your canine companion is more family member than pet, you
may be in the habit of sharing the foods your family loves with
him. Although some people foods are ne in moderation, this
is denitely not the case with chocolate. Chocolate can sicken
and even kill dogs, and it is one of the most common causes of
canine poisoning. No amount of chocolate is OK for your dog to
consume.
What Makes Chocolate Poisonous to Dogs?
Chocolate contains caffeine and a chemical compound called
theobromine, which is the real danger. Dogs metabolize theobromine
much more slowly than humans, according to veterinarian Kevin
Fitzgerald, PhD. After 17 hours, half of the theobromine a dog
has ingested is still in the system. he says. Even small amounts
of chocolate can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs. Truly toxic
amounts can induce hyperactivity, tremors, high blood pressure,
a rapid heart rate, seizures, respiratory failure, and cardiac arrest.
How Much Chocolate is Too Much?
The more theobromine a cocoa product contains, the morepoisonous it is to your dog. Unsweetened bakers chocolate
contains about 390 milligrams of theobromine per ounce - about
10 times more than milk chocolate and more than twice as much
as semi-sweet chocolate. White chocolate contains very little
theobromine. According to the Merck Veterinary Manual, one
ounce of milk chocolate per pound of body weight is potentially
lethal.
Dogs and Chocolate: Get the Facts
Source: medicinenet.com
But the real danger lies with dark chocolate. Merck warns tha
deaths have been reported with theobromine doses as low as 115
milligrams per kilogram (2.2 pounds) of body weight. Serious toxic
reactions can occur with ingestion of about 100 to 150 milligram
of theobromine per k ilogram of body weight. That means:
A 9-pound dog could be expected to show symptoms o
chocolate toxicity after eating 1 ounce of baking chocolate, 3
ounces of semi-sweet chocolate, or 9 ounces of milk chocolate
A 27-pound dog might have such symptoms after eating 3
ounces of baking chocolate, 9 ounces of semi-sweet chocolateand 27 ounces of milk chocolate.
A 63-pound dog might exhibit symptoms after eating 7 ounce
of baking chocolate, 21 ounces of semi-sweet chocolate, or 63
ounces of milk chocolate.
In 27 years of practice, Ive seen two dogs die from eating
chocolate, says Fitzgerald, Both were under 20 pounds, elder ly
and both ate baking chocolate in very large amounts. Although
most people would not eat a 4-ounce bar of bitter-tasting baking
chocolate, this is not true of dogs, he says. Dogs experience the
world through tasting it, and they are gorgers, he says. Bakingchocolate tastes good to them.
Your Dog Ate Chocolate: Now What?
The severity of the reaction would depend on how much and
what kind of chocolate the dog has eaten and the dogs weight
After eating a potentially toxic dose of chocolate, dogs typically
develop diarrhea and start vomiting. If the dog isnt vomiting on
its own, the vet may advise inducing vomiting immediately to keep
as much theobromine as possible from entering the system.
Some veterinarians recommend syrup of ipecac, which induce
vomiting. When a dog shows signs of hyperactivity and agitation o
is having seizures, the faster you get it to the vet, the better. Fluid
are typically given along with intravenous drugs to limit seizures and
protect the heart. Symptoms of theobromine poisoning generally
occur within 4 to 24 hours after chocolate is consumed.
By Salynn Boyles
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A Look Back
In Karlsruhe, Germany, Captain Max von Stephanitz and
other dedicated breeders produced a responsive, obedient,
and handsome German Shepherd breed using long-haired,
short-haired, and wire-haired local herding and farm dogs from
Wurtemberg, Thurginia, and Bavaria. In April 1899, von Stephanitz
registered a dog named Horan as the rst Deutsche Schferhunde,
which means German Shepherd Dog in English. Until 1915, both
long-haired and wire-haired varieties were shown. Today, in most
countries, only the short coat is recognized for show purposes.
The rst German Shepherd Dog was shown in America in 1907
and the breed was recognized by the AKC in 1908.
Breed StandardsThe German Shepherd Dog is well proportioned and very
strong. It has a sturdy, muscular, slight ly elongated body with a light,
solid bone structure. The head should be in propor tion to its body,
and the forehead a little rounded. The nose is most often black,
however blue or liver still do sometimes occur but is considered
a fault and cannot be shown. The teeth meet in a strong scissors
bite. The dark eyes are almond-shaped, and never protruding. The
ears are wide at the base, pointed, upright, and turned forward.
The ears of puppies under six months may droop slightly. The
bushy tail reaches almost to its hocks and hangs down when the
dog is at rest. The front legs and shoulders are muscular and thethighs are thick and sturdy. The round feet have very hard soles.
There are three varieties of the German Shepherd: rough-coated,
long rough-coated, and long-haired. The coat most often comes
in black with tan, sable, or all black, but can also come in blue, liver,
and white, but those colors are considered a fault according to
most standards. White is not an acceptable color for the German
Shepherd, however they are now being recognized as a separate
breed, called the American White Shepherd.
Temperament and Behavior
Often used as working dogs, German Shepherds are courageous
keen, alert, fearless, cheerful, obedient, and eager to learn. They
are also tranquil, condent, serious, and clever. German ShepherdDogs are extremely faithful and brave. They will not think twice
about giving their lives for their human pack. German Shepherd
love to be close to their families, but can be wary of strangers
This breed needs his people and should not be left isolated for
long periods of time. They only bark when they feel it is necessary
Also used as police dogs, the German Shepherd has a very
strong protective instinct, and are extremely loyal to their handle
They should be rmly trained and socialized from an early age
This breed needs owners who are naturally authoritative ove
the dog in a calm, but rm, condent and consistent way. German
Shepherds will not listen if they sense that they are stronge
minded than their owner, however they also do not respond we
to harsh discipline. German Shepherds are one of the smartes
and most trainable breeds. With this highly skilled working dog
comes a drive to have a job and a task in life and a consistent
pack leader to show them guidance. The breed is so intelligen
and learns so readily that it has been used as a sheepdog, guard
dog, in police work, as a guide for the blind, in search and rescue
service, and in the military. His ne nose can sniff out drugs and
intruders, and can alert handlers to the presence of underground
mines in time to avoid detonation, or gas leaks in a pipes buried
15 feet underground.
The German Shepherd is also a popular show and family
companion. Energetic and fun-loving, the breed is very fond o
children once a relationship is established. He is a loyal family pe
and a good guard dog, the ideal choice for many families.
Exercise and Grooming
German Shepherd dogs love strenuous activity, preferably
combined with training of some kind, for these dogs are very
intelligent and crave a good challenge. Whether it is ball chasing
frisbee-catching, obedience training, participation in a canineplaygroup, or just taking long walks or jogs, they must always ge
daily, constructive exercise. If under-exercised and/or mentally
challenged, this breed can become restless and destructive. German
Shepherds shed bits of hair constantly and is a seasonally heavy
shedder. They should be brushed daily, with ears checked and
claws trimmed regularly. Bathe only when necessary, as over bathing
can cause skin irritation from oil depletion. With proper care and
nutrition, life expectancy of this breed is around 13 years.
Breed Spotlight: The German Shepherd
breed spot
Breed Spotlight: The German Shepherd
Source: dogbreedino.com
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Q: When is it safe to bathe my kitties?
A: It is advisable that you train to bathe your kittens earlyon in their life. Since bathing may be stressful for somekittens, a negative bathing experience may cause them
to scratch the people who tr y to bathe them. To prevent this from
happening, remember to prepare all the tools that you would
need for bathing: towel, shampoo or soap, rubber matting (for
their foot hold), gloves (for your protection), mineral oil (for their
eyes), cotton balls (to prevent their ears from getting wet). And
also, it is advisable to use warm water during bathing as the trauma
of cold water on their skin might
scare them from repeating the
bathing process. When bathing is
too dif f icult for you both to
accomplish, you may try to use less
stressful ways of cleaning your
kitten by the use of wipes, dry
shampoos, or the waterless bath
sprays.
Q: My 4-month old Mini Pinscher starts
nipping at his poop. I dont want this to
become Coprophagia. Am I giving him too
much or too little kibble?
A: Most often than not, this signals that there anutrients lacking in your Mini Pinschers diet. Thdoesnt mean that you are giving too little or to
much kibble, it only means that the nutrients present in the foo
that you provide does not fulll the requirement of your d
Thus he/she craves for the nutrient lacking in the body and ten
to eat his or her own poop, instinctively knowing that the nutrie
is still in the poop that has been voided. It is better to obser
the dog and report this to your vet so that additio
supplementation can be given to your pet. Changing to a hi
quality pet food will also lessen the urge of the pet to eat the
own poop.
Q: My Dog has hyperthyroidism and h
sometimes bites his skin until he gets bleedin
wounds. How can I manage his itching?
A:Hyperthyroidism is an endocrine disease that causoverproduction of the hormone thyroxin. Excessi
amounts of this hormone affects the pets enti
system, causing many problems and can only be managed w
proper diet and medication. Ask your pet health care provid
for the medication that would work for your pet.
For the skin problems that your dog experiences, you mig
want to either put a muzzle on your dog, or use bitter lime/bitt
apple spray near the affected area for them to stop licking an
further injuring themselves. Hotspot sprays can also be effecti
in order to soothe the discomfort they experience (itchines
For extreme cases, your veterinarian might suggest using steroiddrugs to minimize the itch they do experience (maybe from aller
or parasite). Providing skin a
coat supplements that conta
essential fatty acids such
Omega 6 and 3 could also
helpful so that your baby c
heal from within.
Ask the
By : Ma. Mylene L. Maranan, DVM
et
Bow & Wow resident veterinarian
ask th
For the skin problems that your dog experiences,
you might want to either put a muzzle on your
dog, or use bitter l ime/bitter apple spray near the
affected area for them to stop licking and further
injuring themselves.
sk the vet
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Many pet parents become concerned that their fussy-eater will
go hungry or will not receive the proper nutrition necessary to
be healthy. There are many reasons why pets turn their nose at
the food bowl, and knowing how you can encourage your fussy
eater to dine more enthusiastically will make a positive impact onhis overall health and well-being.
Some Tips for Feeding a Fussy Eater :
Stay with your pet when food is offered.
Petting, in conjunction with vocal reassurance, may be all that
is necessary to induce eating.
Mix a highly palatable canned food with their usual food to
increase palatability and induce eating. (Editors Pick: Merrick 5-star
gourmet entrees)
Warm the food to body temperature in order to enhance the
aroma of the food and also directly improve palatability. Warming
dry food for a few minutes on low heat (75c) in an oven or
warming wet food in a microwave (6-10secs) will help. Do not
overheat the food though as you can zap away the essential
nutrients!
Oregano, basil, or parsley can be mixed in with dog food to
improve palatability.
Clean the pets nose to improve its ability to smell the food.
This may be particularly helpful for cats.
Trying different foods may also help. Some cats prefer a dry
food or a canned premium food.
A pet that will not eat from a bowl may take food from your
hand, and once they begin eating, they will usually continue
voluntarily.
Place the food in a happy environment that is in a quiet,
trafc-free area of the house or yard. Dont place the food bowlin front of a noisy area.
Feed your fussy eater at regular times and provide smaller meals
more often (3-4 times daily).
Pets learn to become fussy eaters from the rst day you bring
them home. Thus, offer a nutritionally balanced and complete pet
food from day one.
Avoid using table scraps, and particularly avoid feeding single
food items such as meat only.
Feeding Aged Cats and Dogs
The objective in care and feeding of aged pets is to extend and
improve their quality of life. Adequate physical activity is importan
for the older pet to maintain muscle tone and lean body mass
to enhance circulation, and to improve waste elimination. Aged
pets experience numerous body changes that result in altered
utilization of certain nutrients, as well as decreased tolerance
to nutrient excesses or deciencies and abrupt dietary changes
Because they are less active, older pets require fewer calories
Because of changes in smell, taste, the oral cavity, and digestive
system, the food should be highly palatable and digestible.
Some older dogs and cats have a decreased appetite and
decreased digestive-absorptive ability, resulting in a loss of body
weight. These pets should be fed at frequent intervals with a
palatable high-calorie diet intended for senior pets. Food intake
may also be reduced because of decreased salivary secretion. I
the pets mouth is dr y, add moisture to the food to help prevent
them from choking.
Maintaining good oral hygiene is important in ensuring adequate
food intake and utilization. Brushing the teeth with a toothbrush
or even wiping the teeth daily with a gauze swab is helpful.
When to See a Vet
A fussy eater that maintains a healthy weight, is alert and perky
and has a shiny coat is much less worrisome than one who ha
dropped a few pounds and has a less lustrous coat. If you have
a pet who is a regular eater that suddenly stops, that can be a
sign something is wrong. Because fussy eating may be a symptom
of illness, it is strongly recommended that you seek immediate
veterinary attention when this happens.
Feeding a Fussy Eater
pet
Feeding a Fussy Eater
Sources: vetwest.com.au, pets.webmd.com
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pet care
Protect Your Pets This Rainy Se
Rainy season is again upon us, and usually this time of year the
most frequent complaints animal shelters get involve dogs or cats
that are left in the rain, tied up, or unattended to by owners. Many
animal owners simply arent aware of the basic living conditions their
pets need, as well as the steps owners should take to prevent their
animals from becoming victims during the rainy season. You may
want to follow these tips to keep your pet safe this season:
A Comfortable and Safe Shelter
Every animal has the right to a clean, dry, and comfortable shelter.If your pet spends his time outdoors dur ing the rainy season, make
sure your pets shelter has a reliable roof without leaks. Water should
not be able to splash inside and the shelter should stay dry and free
from moisture. The walls of your pets shelter are also impor tant, as
they help protect against wind and cold weather. Place a mat or old
blanket on the ground of the shelter to protect from the cold.
In choosing a location, watch out for areas that are exposed
to lightning strikes, prone to ooding, or near rivers, ditches, and
steep drop-offs. Place the shelter in an area where water does not
accumulate. Keep your pet high and dry at all times.
Freedom of Movement
Walks, games, and other exercise are important for your pet
year-round, as they help reduce stress on your animal. Continuous
rain often reduces the frequency of these important walks. To
compensate, play with your pet more indoors. Chasing a ball or
other toy is often a good way to exercise your pet.
Freedom of movement is also important. Dont let your pet loose
in the streets without super vision, but also make sure your pet isnt
tied up all the time. If you do tie your pet up, make sure the leash
permits the animal to move about. Pets should always have access
to adequate shelter and under no circumstance should you leave
your pet tied up in the rain.
Keep Your Pet Warm and Dry
Whenever you bring your pets outside during the rainy season,
always bring a rain coat for them. It is important to keep your pets drysince by nature, pets will produce a certain kind of smell whenever
they happen to be wet due to the rain outside. Their skin produces
natural oils due to the repeated body shaking for them to get rid of
the excess water off from their bodies, emanating a scent somehow
not pleasant to humans. One way to avoid this is to provide your
pet adequate protection from rain, which ensures them to be dr y.
Another important aspect to consider for bringing an extra
raincoat is to keep your pet from getting cold. Whenever they
become wet from rain, their wet hair causes them to feel the chill,
and this will make your pet prone to sickness. Most dogs and cats
have a sensitive body temperature and must be fully monitored andchecked. So whenever you will be out with your pet, do not forget
to bring along a pet raincoat for your convenience and for your pets
protection.
Final Note: During emergencies, any escape or evacuation plan should
always include your pets. Prepare a rst-aid kit for your pets too,
in case they become wounded. Most importantly, never abandon
them during a disaster.
Protect Your Pets This Rainy Season
Sources: ticotimes.net, ezinearticles.com
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23/28Issue No.8 www.bowandwow.com.phCalm Your Pets During Storms
pet
Your cat or dog is going nuts! You dont know what is wrong until
suddenly you notice the blue sky has suddenly grown dark. A storm
is coming from nowhere. Somehow your pet had a clue before you
did.
Your pet is not alone. Sadly, animal shelters see an uptick in strays
after thunderstorms. Pets that arent properly conned may run
off in frantic fear of the deafening noise; other pets are abandoned
when their owners decide they can no longer handle their erratic
behavior.
What kind of crazy reactions to thunderstorms are we talking
about here? Well, some pets go nuts. Many pet owners will tell you
their dogs and cats can do some pretty strange things when theyre
stressed by severe weather. A lot of them can hurt themselves,
Dr. Shannon South, a veterinarian at the Briarcliff Animal Clinic said.Ive seen dogs jump through windows. Ive seen them going missing
for a couple of weeks at a time. Dogs have hurtled themselves
through plate glass windows; cats have hidden behind freezers only
to be burned by the coils in the back. Dogs are more commonly
scared of loud noises than cats. Severe reactions also can include
destroying furniture, soiling carpets, not wanting to go outside for
hours after the storm, and developing an all-out fear of other loud
noise.
So what do you do to calm your pet duringa thunderstorm?
Find a comfortable place - a plush dog bed, a rug, a dog crate
space under a bed, even in the bathtub - that the pet thinks of as
a safe haven.
Offer a few reassuring words. And perhaps remind your dog that
a cherished toy is still here, just waiting to be played with.
However, dont overly cuddle or appear too anxious as your scared
pet will pick up on that and will remain fearful. In fact, a couple of
vets told us not to say anything to the pet at all, or even look them
in the eyes, to avoid giving cues that something is wrong.
Music can soothe phobic pets, though it may be difcult to nd
something that masks the ferocious thunder outside. Play the music
for your dog as needed, not continuously; otherwise your pet can
become de-sensitized to the music.
Melatonin, an over-the-counter hormone, has been shown to
relieve stress and anxiety in pets. They remain alert, not sleepy, but
thunder just doesnt bother them any more. Dr. South recommends
consulting your vet rst about which prescription medication you can
give your pet because there are some underlying conditions where
they might not be able to take a certain medicine.
Other holistic remedies or calming supplements and chews for
pets are available as well.
Calm Your Pets during Storms
Sources: petsadviser.com, 11alive.com
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24/282 Five Common Cat Illnesses and Their Symp
Five Common Cat Illnesses and Their Symptoms
Spotting symptoms early will lead to early treatment and lessstress for your pet. Below is a shor t list of common illnesses, the
symptoms, and how your veterinarian may treat the problem.
1. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Signs of urinary tract infection in cats will vary. Many cats will
whine or yelp when using the litter box and you may nd blood
in their ur ine. They may also have accidents even if they use the
litter box without trouble otherwise. You may notice your cat
makes frequent trips to the box but they seem to have trouble
getting any urine to pass. UTI will vary in severity. If you see anysymptoms, make an appointment as soon as possible . Antibiotics
are the common rst step in treating UTI and will most likely clear
up the problem if it is diagnosed early. In some cases, the infection
may spread to the kidney and complicate the situation.
2. Upper Respiratory Infection (URI)
This is a contagious illness for felines. If your cats stay inside
and dont come into contact with other cats, you may not have to
worry about this one. Cats that go outside however may come into
contact with a var iety of cats, any of which may pass along germs.
A cat with a respiratory infection will sneeze, cough, have a runnynose, or even develop a fever. You may also notice watery eyes
and a raspy meow. If you notice your cat is not eating or drinking
and seem lethargic, they may be very sick and need to go to the
vet as soon as possible. Antibiotics are generally administered not
to treat the virus but to hold off any secondar y bacterial problems
that can occur while your cat is sick. Your veterinarian may also
give your cat medications to help break up mucus so your cat can
breathe easier. In severe cases, your cat may become dehydrated
and will require a uid drip.
3. Feline Panleukopenia
Most commonly known as feline distemper, kittens are at the
most risk with this disease. Distemper is a contagious infection that
is spread through litter boxes and contaminated food and watesources. Symptoms include lethargy, severe diarrhea, vomiting, and
they may refuse to eat or drink. Their skin will become dry due
to dehydration and their fur may fall out .
If you suspect distemper, get to your vet as quickly as you can. I
can be diagnosed through symptoms and a white blood cell count
Your cat will need to be treated for dehydration immediately and
an antibiotic will be administered to ght off secondary infections
Distemper is hard to ght off and many cats die from the infection
very quickly. All cats should be vaccinated against distemper while
they are kittens as a part of routine veterinarian care.
4. Chronic Kidney Failure
Kidney failure is most common in senior cats and happens as a
result of the aging process. The kidneys begin to deteriorate and
lose their ability to properly remove waste from the blood stream
Symptoms of renal failure include constipation, lack of appetite
lethargy, and possibly nausea or vomiting. Eventual ly, the cat
cannot drink enough water for the kidney to process the toxins
and the toxins begin to affect their entire body. Your veterinarian
will most likely do blood and urine tests on your cat to conrm
kidney failure. Common treatments include an IV drip or even a
dialysis machine to help prolong your cats life. This special machine
can help your pet lter the toxins but this can also be ver y costly
5. Diabetes
Diabetes in cats is similar to that in humans; the body does no
produce enough insulin to properly maintain blood sugar levels
If diabetes is not properly diagnosed, it can severely shorten the
life of your cat. Early symptoms of feline diabetes may include
increased appetite with no weight gain. Your cat may also be
drinking and urinating excessively. As the disease progresses, you
may notice your cat becomes less active and the coat loses itsluster.
In some cats, ketoacidosis will occur, in the form of weakness
fatigue, vomiting, diarrhea, and muscle weakness. Breathing wil
become labored and signs of dehydration will be noticeable. Many
cats will require insulin shots once or twice a day along with a
special diet. A ver y sick cat will need to be treated for dehydration
and other issues before insulin and diet will help. Your veterinarian
will work out a treatment for your pet as needed.
et health
By Amy Mullen
Source : associatedcontent.com
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25/28Issue No.8 www.bowandwow.com.phMy Dog Has A Cold
Your dog has developed a cough, runny eyes and nose, and
is even sneezing. Sure sounds like the common cold, doesnt it?
However, dogs dont get colds in quite the same sense as humansdo. Most doggy colds can be attributed to a variety of respirator y
infections caused by canine-specic viruses and bacteria. Some
infections simply have to run their course until your dog is well
again. Others can develop into serious illnesses if allowed to
progress unchecked. Here are some common illnesses that often
present themselves as dog colds:
Parainuenza
Parainuenza is one of the most common and most contagious
purveyors of cold-type illnesses in dogs. Thats why combination
vaccines include an inoculation against it. The infection ischaracterized by a chronic cough.
Adenovirus Type-2
A major cause of common kennel cough, it produces symptoms
that are often mistaken as signs of a run-of-the-mill dog cold. It
is not possible to completely protect a dog from contracting the
illness. However, an inoculation will go a long way in lessening the
severity of the virus if your pet happens to contract it.
Kennel CoughKennel cough is caused by the Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria.
Symptoms include a rasping cough that often brings up phlegm.
Secondary symptoms include discharge from the nasal passages
and eyes. Kennel cough may resolve itself on its own as a dogs
immune system overcomes the invading bacteria. However, if the
animals immune system isnt strong enough to overcome the
infection, it can progress into pneumonia .
Canine Distemper
Canine distemper is a highly contagious and often fatal disease.
The virus is easily spread through an infected dogs exhalation.
The virus can remain viable in the environment for up to one year.
Once a dog contracts this vir us, the organism begins to chip away
at white cells, leaving that dog open to other infections stated
above. Dogs with distemper exhibit cold-like symptoms from the
virus itse lf as well as secondary infections, including fever, loss of
appetite, coughing, vomiting, thick yellow to green nasal discharge ,
and eye discharge.
pet h
My Dog Has A Cold
How Do I Treat My Dogs Cold?
Once youve determined that your dog may have a cold, yo
must decide whether or not its worth a trip to the vet. Th
general rule of thumb is that puppies and senior dogs shoul
both be examined by a vet any time they have cold-like symptom
because their immune systems are usually weaker than those o
healthy adult pets. In many cases, a vet will prescribe an antibiotic to
treat the illness. The antibiotics can destroy invading, opportunistic
bacteria that make a dog even sicker while its immune system i
ghting off the original virus.
Supportive Home Care
You can provide supportive measures to make your dog fee
more comfortable during the duration of his cold:
Keep your dog warm and dr y.
Provide extra nutrition like boiled chicken and brown rice t
coax your dog to eat. This will keep his or her strength up an
provide immune system support.
Run a cool mist vaporizer near your dogs sleeping area to hel
keep the bronchial tubes moistened.
You can administer childrens cold medicine as long as the typ
and dosage are approved by your veterinarian. This wont cur
your dogs cold, but it will help ease the symptoms and make him
or her more comfortable.
Conclusion
The next time you think to yourself, My dog has a cold
remember that a cold is seldom as simple as it seems. Take the
condition seriously and provide your pet with veterinary care
you believe its warranted. Doing so can keep your dogs col
symptoms from developing into a life threatening respirator
infection.
Source: dogs.lovetoknow.com
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By Kristina Duda, R.N.
Can My Pet Make Me Sick?
scabies is highly contagious to humans. It is caused by mites and
symptoms include severe itching, skin irritation and hair loss in dogs
as well as humans, and should be treated as soon as possible to
prevent secondary infections.
Toxoplasmosis - Toxoplasmosis is caused by a parasite and it
has been found in virtually all warm-blooded animals. Cats make
the perfect host for the parasite that causes the most seriou
infections. It is a threat to pregnant women because it can cause
severe harm to the fetus, as well as people with compromised
immune systems. Pregnant women and those with compromised
immune systems should not change cat litter, avoid eating any
undercooked or raw meat, and wash hands and cooking utensil
thoroughly after handling raw meat.
Salmonella -Salmonella can be found in the feces of some pets
especially those with diarrhea. It is also commonly found on reptiles
that are kept as pets. Reptiles, even tur tles, should not be kept as
pets in a household with children under 5 years old because this
age group is most susceptible to complications from salmonella
infection and the most likely to put things in their mouths.
Rabies - This is the most severe and serious infection that can
be passed from animals to humans. It is extremely important to
have your pets vaccinated against it . If you or your pet is bitten by
another animal, seek medical attention immediately. You should also
try to nd out the immunization status of the other animal if it is
someone elses pet, or capture it if it is wild so that it can be tested
The Bottom Line
Pets are an excellent source of companionship, but it is important
to keep them healthy. Make sure their shots are up to date and they
are well cared for. You will keep them and your family healthier
that way. If you have any fear that your pet may have something
more serious that could be passed on to you or your family, contact
your veterinarian and healthcare provider immediately.
you and your pet
It is a well known fact that people who have pets are typically
happier and live longer than those who dont. Pets can even make
us feel better when we are sick. But sometime pets get sick, too. This
often leaves us wondering if we might be able to catch whatever
it is that is making our pets sick.
What You Wont Catch From Your Pet
The viruses that give animals things like coughs, colds, and the
u are different from the ones that cause these illnesses in people
and they dont spread back and forth between humans and animals.
Some illnesses that affect pets that do not affect humans include:
Common colds and upper respiratory illnesses - Several
viruses that can cause upper respirator y diseases in cats and dogs
are not transmitted to humans, but can be very contagious to
other dogs or cats.
Canine Parvovirus - This virus causes vomiting and diarrhea in
dogs, among other symptoms and can be ver y serious or even fatal.
Canine Bordetellosis (Kennel Cough) - This chronic and often
severe cough can cause serious respiratory complications for
your dog and is highly contagious among dogs, but will not cause
infection in humans.
Heartworms - Left untreated, heartworms are fata l to your dog
or cat but not transmittable to humans.
What You Could Catch From Your Pet
There are several serious illnesses that you can catch from your
pet. Some of these illnesses will make your pet sick as well, but
some will not. These are known as zoonotic diseases and include:
Lyme Disease - Animals get Lyme disease from ticks, just like
humans do. You will not get Lyme disease just because your pet
has it, but the same tick that infected your pet could have infected
you as well. Ticks may also carry Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever,
which is a very serious illness for humans. If you have pets, youshould check them daily for ticks and also check yourself and your
children if you have been outside.
Lice - Lice can be a very serious threat to animals, but they are
typically just an itchy nuisance to humans.
Mange or Scabies -Well fed and well kept cats rarely get mange
or scabies, but it is much more common in dogs. Red mange is
not a concern for humans, but the mange that is also known asSource : about.com
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