THE CAMBRIDGE LAW JOURNAL 1987

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THE

CAMBRIDGE LAWJOURNAL

1987

EDITORL. S. SEALY, PH.D.

Published for theFaculty of Law, University of Cambridge

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESSCAMBRIDGE

NEW YORK NEW ROCHELLE MELBOURNE SYDNEY

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Published by the Press Syndicate of the University of CambridgeThe Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1RP

32 East 57th Street, New York, N.Y. 10022, U.S.A.10 Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne 3166, Australia

© The Cambridge Law Journal andContributors, 1987

Printed in Great Britain by The Eastern Press Ltd., London and Reading

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EDITORIAL COMMITTEE

D R . L. S. SEALY, Editor

DR. M. A. CLARKE, Secretary and Treasurer

PROFESSOR J. A. JOLOWICZ, Note Editor

PROFESSOR D. G. T. WILLIAMS, Note Editor

PROFESSOR GLANVILLE WILLIAMS

DR. J. H. BAKER

J. G. COLLIER, ESQ. , Note Editor

DR. K. D. EWING, Note Editor

J. C. HALL, ESQ. , Note Editor

DR. R. J. C. MUNDAY, Book Review Editor

DR. B. W. NAPIER, Note Editor

M. J. PRICHARD, ESQ.

J. R. SPENCER, ESQ. , Note Editor

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CONTRIBUTORS OF ARTICLES

ANDREWS,N.H. "0cciVfere"andtheLexAquilia 315

BOTTOMS, ANTHONY E. Reflections on the Criminological Enterprise 240

FORDER.C.J. and WARD R. Child Custody Appeals: The Search for Principle ... 489

GRUBB, A. andPEARL, D. Sterilisation and the Courts 439

H A L L . J . C . Common Law Marriage 106

MIRFIELD, PETER Similar Facts— Makin Out? 83

MUNDAY, RODERICK The Judge who Answered his Critics 303

NAPIER, B.W. Strikes and the Individual Worker—Reforming the Law 287

PARTRIDGE, R. J. C. Ratification and the Release of Directors from Personal

Liability 122

PEARL, D. and GRUBB, A. Sterilisation and the Courts 439

PEIRIS,G. L. Wednesbury Unreasonableness: the Expanding Canvas 53

SAMUEL, GEOFFREY "Le DroitSubjectif" and English Law 264

SIMMONDS, N. E. Imperial Visions and Mundane Practices 465

WARD, R. and FORDER, C. J. Child Custody Appeals: The Search for Principle ... 489

WILLIAMS, GLANVILLE Oblique Intention 417

Vll

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LEGISLATION ANNOTATED

Consumer Protection Bill 1986European Communities (Amend-

ment) Act 1986 (the "SingleEuropean Act")

16 Family Law Act 1986, Part II 35Family Law Reform Act 1987 402Uniform Act on Perpetuities

1 (U.S.A.) 234

CASES ANNOTATEDAtkinson v. Fitzwalter 232Barretts & Baird (Wholesale) Ltd.

v. Institution of Professional CivilServants 222

Basham.Re 215Big M Drug Mart Ltd 4BrightlifeLtd.,Re 31Carr-Saunders v. Dick McNeil

Associates 26Charge Card Services Ltd., Re 23City of London Building Soc. v.

Flegg 392Columbia Picture Industries Inc. v.

Robinson 50D(AMinor),Re 219DeDampierrev.DeDampierre .... 406Euro-DiamLtd. v. Bathurst 43Goddard v. Nationwide Building

Soc 43Goring, The 14,234Gur Corpn. v. Trust Bank of Africa

Ltd 7Hayward v. Cammell Laird 410Hill v. Chief Constable of West

Yorkshire 387Home Brewery Co. Ltd. v. William

Davis & Co. (Leicester) Ltd 205Hotsonv. East Berkshire A. H. A. 389Indian Oil Corpn. Ltd. v.

Greenstone Shipping Co. SA(Panama) 369

International Tin Council, Re 193Jones v.StroudD.C 19Kingsnorth Finance Co. Ltd. v.

Tizard 28Lawtonv. BOCTranshieldLtd 390Marshall v. Southampton and S.W.

Hampshire A.H. A 9Miles v. Wakefield Metropolitan

D.C 412Montagu's Settlement Trusts, Re ... 395Movitex Ltd. v. Bulfield 217Notcutt v. Universal Equipment

Ltd 47

Pickstone v. Freemans pic 410Posner v. Scott-Lewis 21Pritchardv.J.H.CobdenLtd 210R.V.Andrews 229R. v. Hammersmith and Fulham

L.B.C.,exp. Beddowes 377R.v.Howe 203R.v.O'Grady 381R. v. Panel on Take-overs and

Mergers, ex p. Datafin pic 200R. v. Secretary of State for the

Home Department, ex p.Northumbria Police Authority ... 372

R. v. Secretary of State for theHome Department, ex p.Ruddock 372

R. v. Secretary of State forTransport, ex p. GwentC.C 198

R.v.Sharp 379R. v. Waltham Forest Justices, ex p.

Solanke 13R.W.D.S.U. v Dolphin Delivery ... 195Rainey v. Greater Glasgow Health

Board 224Ridgwayv.N.C.B 227Sharneyford Supplies Ltd. v. Edge 212Shearson Lehman Brothers Inc.

v. Maclaine Watson & Co.Ltd 414

Shepherd (F.C.) Ltd. v.Jerrom 47Sherdleyv.Sherdley 38,400Sim v. Rotherham Metropolitan

B.C 44Smith v. Croft (No. 3) 398Smith v. Littlewoods Organization

Ltd 208Soci6t6 Aerospatiale v. Lee Kui

Jak 406Spiliada Maritime Corpn. v.

CansulexLtd 33Thomas v. University of Bradford 384V. (A minor), Re (Adoption:

Consent) 40West Glamorgan C.C. v. Rafferty 375

IX

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BOOK REVIEWS

ALDER, J. and HANDY, C. R.: Housing Association Law 544ANDREWS, J. A. and HINES, W. D.: Keyguide to Information Sources on the

International Protection of Human Rights 556ATIYAH, P. S.: Essays on Contract 351ATIYAH, P. S.: Pragmatism and Theory in English Law 351BAKER, J. H.: The Legal Profession and the Common Law: Historical Essays 154BAKER, J. H. andMiLSOM.S. F. C : Sources of English Legal History. Private Law

to 1750 337BEVAN,V.: The Development of British Immigration Law 363BINGHAM.R.: Crown Court Law and Practice (2nd ed.) 358BOCK, G. and O'CONNOR, M. (Eds.): Human Embryo Research: Yes or No? 342BOYLE, A. J. and SYKES,R. (Eds.): Gore-Browne on Companies (44th ed.) 330BROOKS, C. W.: Pettyfoggers and Vipers of the Commonwealth. The "Lower

Branch" of the Legal Profession in Early Modern England 516BUCKNELL, P. and GHODSE.H.: Misuse of Drugs 361BURROWS, A.: Remedies for Torts and Breach of Contract 534BURROWS, F.: Free Movement in European Community Law 548BUTLER, W. E., HEPPLE, B. A. and NEAL, A. C. (Eds.): Comparative Labour Law.

Anglo-Soviet Perspectives 530BUTTERWORTHS EDITORIAL STAFF: Islamic Banking and Finance 350BYRNE, P. (Ed.): Rights and Wrongs in Medicine. King's College Studies 1985-6 342CANE, P.: An Introduction to Administrative Law 336CHARLES-EDWARDS, T. M., OWEN, M. E. and WALTERS, D. B.: Lawyers and

Laymen. Studies in the History of Law Presented to Professor DafyddJenkins 175

CLARK, R. B. (Ed.): The Waters around the British Isles: Their Conflicting Uses 553CURLEY, T. M. (Ed.): A Course of Lectures on the English Law delivered at the

Universityof Oxford 1767-1773, by Sir Robert Chambers 519DA VIES , J. V. (Ed.): Encyclopedia of Health Services and Medical Law 557DICKENS, L., JONES, M., WEEKES, B. and HART. M.: Dismissed: A Study of Unfair

Dismissal and the Industrial Tribunal System 181DUGARD, J.: Recognition and the United Nations 551FADEN, R. F. and BEACHAMP, T. L., with KING, N. M. P.: A History and Theory of

Informed Consent 342FERRARA, R. C , BROWN, M. M. and HALL, J. H.: Takeovers. Attack and Survival.

A Strategist's Manual 550FREEMAN, M.D. A.: Dealing with Domestic Violence 541FRIDMAN,G.H.: The Law of Contract in Canada (2nd ed.) 188GALLIGAN, D. J.: Discretionary Powers: A Legal Study of Official Discretion 531GARNER, R.: Law and Society in Classical Athens 526GASKELL, N. (Ed.): Limitation of Shipowners' Liability: The New Law 535GERVAIS.K.G.: Redefining Death 529GOFF OF CHIEVELEY, LORD and JONES, G.: The Law of Restitution 509GREEN, N.: Commercial Agreements and Competition Law: Practice and

Procedure in the U.K. and E.E.C 354GRIGGS, P. and WILLIAMS, R.: Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims 184GUY,J . A.: Christopher St German on Chancery and Statute 158HANS.V. P. and VIDMAR.N.: Judging the Jury 171HARDY IVAMY, E. R.: General Principles of Insurance Law (5th ed.) 538HARLOW.C. (Ed.): Public Law and Politics 333

XI

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xii Book Reviews

HOGAN,D.: The Legal Profession in Ireland 1789-1922 367HOLDER, A. R.: Legal Issues in Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (2nd ed.) 342JAMES, S. andSTEBBiNGS.C. (Ed.): A Dictionary of Legal Quotations 558JENKINS, D.: The Law of HywelDda. Law Texts from Medieval Wales 175JONES, G. and GOODHART, W.: Specific Performance 163KIRALFY, A. (Ed.): The Burden of Proof 558KORAH,V. :R . &D. and the E.E.C. Competition Rules: Regulation 418/85 354LEWIS, R.: Compensation for Industrial Injury 536LIEBERMAN,J. I.: Child Support in America 346LOUGHLIN.M.: Local Government in the Modern State 185LOWE, N.V. and WHITE, R. A. H.: Wards of Court (2nd ed.) 345LUSTGARTEN.L.: The Governance of Police 186MACCORMICK, N. and BIRKS, P. (Eds.): The Legal Mind. Essays for Tony Honore 365MCCOUBREY, H.: The Development of Naturalist Legal Theory 523MANCHESTER, C : Sex Shops and the Law 360M A N N . F . A.: Foreign Affairs in English Courts 173MANSFIELD, G. and PEAY, J.: The Director of Public Prosecutions: Principles and

Practices for the Crown Prosecutor 355MARKESINIS, B. S.: A Comparative Introduction to the German Law of Torts 161MARTIN, J. E.: Security ofTenure under the Rent Act 187MATHEWS, A. S.: Freedom, State Security and the Rule of Law: Dilemmas of the

Apartheid Society 368MAY, R.: Criminal Evidence 358MERON, T.: Human Rights Law-Making in the United Nations: A Critique of

Instruments and Process 554MOMMSEN, T., KRUEGER, P. and WATSON, A. (Eds.): The Digest of Justinian 150NKALA, J. C : The United Nations, International Law, and the Rhodesian

Independence Crisis 347OERTON,R.T . : A Lament for the Law Commission 549PEARL, D.: A Textbook on Muslim Personal Law (2nd ed.) 545PHILLIPS, J.: Introduction to Intellectual Property Law 190POSTEMA,G. J.:Bentham and the Common Law Tradition 520POULTER.S.: English Law and Ethnic Minority Customs 176PREST, W. R.: The Rise of the Barristers: A Social History of the English Bar

1590-1640 160R A Z , J . : The Morality of Freedom 167REDFERN, A. and HUNTER, M.: Law and Practice of International Commercial

Arbitration 353ROBILLIARD, ST. J. A. and MCEWAN, J.: Police Powers and the Individual 335ROVERE, R. H.:Howe&Hummell 191SCHUCK, P. H. and SMITH, R. M.: Citizenship without Consent: Illegal Aliens in

the American Polity 169SMITH, P. (Ed.): Criminal Law: Essays in Honour of J.C. Smith 539TUR, R. and TWINING, W. (Eds.): Essays on Kelsen 362VAUGHAN,D. (Ed.): Law of the European Communities 547VINEY, G. and MARKESINIS, B. S.: La reparation du dommage corporel. Essai de

comparaison des droits anglais etfrangais 339WALICKI, A.: Legal Philosophies of Russian Liberalism 514WALKER, C : The Prevention of Terrorism in British Law 349WALKER, D.M.: The Scottish Jurists 165WARBURTON, J.: Unincorporated Associations: Law and Practice 182WASIK, M. and PEASE, K. (Eds.): Sentencing Reform: Guidance or Guidelines? 357WATSON, A.: Roman Slave Law 528WEDDERBURN OF CHARLTON, LORD: The Worker and the Law (3rd ed.) 178WIKRAMA-NAYAKE, P. N.: Voumard: The Sale of Land in Victoria (4th ed.) 542WILKINSON, A. B.: The Scottish Law of Evidence 189

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SUBJECT INDEX 1987

tlndicates an article "Indicates a book review

Other references are to notes

Administrative law* Cane's Introduction 336* Discretionary powers 531

Judicial review—eviction ofgypsies 374

Judicial review—prerogative 372Judicial review—restrictive

covenants 377Judicial review—Take-over

panel 200Local inquiries 198Severn Bridge inquiry 198Take-over panel 200

t Unreasonableness 53t Wednesbury principle 53

AdmiraltySalvage in inland waters .. 14,234

Africa* Rhodesian independence

crisis 347

Arbitration* International commercial law

and practice 353

CanadaConstitution and trade

unions 195* Law of contract 189

Sunday trading 4Trade unions and the

constitution 195

ChildrenAdoption and custodianship 41Care proceedings 219

* Child support in America .... 346t Custody appeals 489* Wards of court 345

Civil liberties* Human rights law-making in

the U.N 554* International protection of

human rights—information sources 556

* Police powers and theindividual 335

Telephone tapping 372

Civil procedureAmendment of pleadings .... 232Anton Piller orders 50Interim payments 414Late amendment of

pleadings 232

Company lawDirectors'duties 217

t Directors' liability—ratification 122

Exempting articles 217Floating charge 31

* Gore-Browne, 44th ed 330International Tin Council .... 193Minority shareholders—locus

standi 398t Ratification of directors'

liability 122Take-over Panel 200

'Take-overs—a strategist'smanual 550

* Unincorporated associations 182

Comparative lawt Droit subjectif and English

law* German tort law* Labour law—Anglo-Soviet

perspectives* Personal injury claims,

French and English

264161

530

339

Competition lawCommercial agreements: UK

and EEC 354R & D and the EEC rules ... 354

ConfidenceLegal profession, privilege ... 43

Conflict of lawsContract—foreign illegality 404Forum non conveniens .... 33,406Stay of action 33,406

X l l l

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XIV Subject Index 1987

Constitutional lawCanada—trade unions 195Prerogative—arming the

police 372Prerogative—telephone

tapping 372* Public law and politics 333

Consumer protectionProduct liability 16

Contract* Atiyah's essays 351* Canadian law of 188

Frustration of employmentcontract 47

* Pragmatism and theory 351* Remedies for breach 534

Services—specificperformance 21

* Specific performance 163

CourtsJury system 171

Credit cardsLiability of parties 23

Criminal lawDuress 203,379

* Essays in honour of J. C.Smith 539

tIntention, oblique 417Intoxication—mistake of fact 381

* Misuse of drugs 361* Prevention of terrorism 349* Sex shops and the law 360

Criminal procedure and evidence* Criminal evidence 358* Crown court law and

practice 358* Crown prosecutor 355* Director of Public

Prosecutions 355Hearsay—res gestae 229

t Judge who answered hiscritics 303

*Jurysystem 171Res gestae 229

t Similar fact evidence 83

CriminologytCriminological enterprise.

The 240* Sentencing reform 357

DamagesBain v. Fothergill, rule in .... 212Negligence—costs of

consequent divorce 210Title, failure to show 212

DuressCriminal law 203,379

EquityConstructive trusts—

strangers 395* Specific performance 163

Trusts for sale—overreaching 28,392

* Unincorporated associations 182

European CommunitiesDirectives 9Equal pay 410

* Free movement in 548Sex discrimination 9Single European Act 1

* Vaughan's Law of 547

Evidence* Burden of proof 558'Scottish law 189

Family lawAdoption 41

t Child custody appeals 489* Child support in America .... 346t Common law marriage 106

Custodianship 41* Domestic violence 541

Family Law Reform Act1986 35

Family Law Reform Act1987 402

Illegitimacy—reform 402Maintenance order and

taxation 38,400t Marriage at common law 106

Taxation—maintenance order 38,400

* Wards of court 345

Immigration'British immigration law 363* United States 169

Insurance*Hardy Ivamy, 5th ed 538

Intellectual property•Introduction 190

International law* Foreign affairs in the English

courts 173* Human rights law-making in

the UN 554Immunity—Tin Council 193

* International protection ofhuman rights—information sources 556

International Tin Council .... 193

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Subject Index 1987 xv

International law—cont.' Recognition and the UN 551

Recognition—Ciskei 7* UN and the Rhodesian

independence crisis 347* Waters around the British

Isies 553

Ireland' Legal profession 367

Jurisprudence* Bentham and the common

law tradition 520t Droit subjectif and English

law 264t Imperial visions and

mundane practices 465* Kelsen, Essays on 362* Legal mind, The 365* Naturalist legal theory 523•Russian liberalism, Legal

philosophies of 514

Labour law* Comparative—Anglo-Soviet

perspectives 530Discrimination 227Employment protection 227Equal pay 224,410

* Industrial injury,Compensation for 536

Inter-union dispute 227Statutory duty, breach of 222Strike—unlawful means 222Strikes and the individual

worker 287Strikes and wages 44,412

* Unfair dismissal 181Wages and strikes 44,412

* Wedderburn's The Workerand the Law 178

Land lawBain v. Fothergill, rule in .... 212Easement of light 26Estoppel, propriety 215Perpetuities—USA 234Propriety estoppel 215

* Sale of land in Victoria 542Trusts for sale—overreaching 28,

392

Landlord and tenant* Housing association law 544*RentAct 187* Security of tenure 187

Law Commission* A lament for 549

Law reformFamily Law Reform Act

1986 35Family Law Reform Act

1987 402* Law Commission, A lament

for 549Perpetuities—USA 234Product liability 16

tStrikes, law of 287

Legal bibliography* Scottish jurists 167

Legal history•Barristers, English 160* Chambers, Sir Robert,

Lectures of 519Christopher St. German 158

* Classical Athens, Law andsociety in 526

t Cockburn, Sir Alexander .... 303* English Barristers 160* Legal profession 154,516*St. German, Christopher 158* Sources of English legal

history 337

Legal profession* Baker's Historical Essays .... 154* English Barristers, History 160'English Solicitors, History ... 516* Howe and Hummell 191* Irish profession 367* Legal quotations, Dictionary

of 558Privilege 43

Local authoritiesDefective premises 19

* Local government 185

MagistratesPersonal liability 12

Medicine* Adolescent medicine 342•Death, Redefining 529* Health services and medical

law 557* Human embryo research 342* Informed consent 342* King's College studies 342* Medical and health services

law 557* Misuse of drugs 361•Pediatrics 342* Rights and wrongs in

medicine 342t Sterilisation and the courts 439

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XVI Subject Index 1987

Muslim law• Islamic banking and finance 350• Pearl's Muslim Personal

Law, 2nd ed 545

NegligenceCausation and 389Fire, liability for 208Police—liability of 387Stranger, act of 208Testimonial, employer's

liability for 390

NuisanceFlooding 205

Personalt Bottoms, Anthony—

inaugural lecture 240tCockburn, Sir Alexander .... 303•Griffith, John 333•Honore, Tony 365•Jenkins, Dafydd 175• Kelsen, Essays on 362•St. German, Christopher 158•Smith, J .C 539

PoliceArms and equipment—

prerogative 372• Governance of 186

Liability in negligence 387• Police powers and the

individual 335

Politics• Public law and 333

Product liabilityConsumer Protection Bill .... 16

PropertyOwnership of mixed goods 369

Public order• Prevention of terrorism 349

Race relations• Ethnic minority customs 176

Restitution• Goff and Jones, 3rd ed 509

Roman law• Digest of Justinian 150t Occidere and the Lex

Aquilia 315•Slave law 528

Sale of land•Victoria, in 542

Scots law•Evidence 189•Scottish Jurists 165

Sex discriminationRetirement of women 9

Shipping• Gaskell's Limitation of

Shipowners' Liability 535• Griggs' and Williams'

Limitation of Liability ... 184• Maritime claims 184,535

South AfricaRecognition—Republic of

Ciskei 7• Freedom, state security and

the Rule of law 368

Sunday tradingCanada 4

TaxationMaintenance order 38,400

Testamentary promisesPropriety estoppel 215

TortDefective premises 19

•German law of 161Private nuisance—flooding... 205

•Remedies 534

TrustsConstructive trusts—

strangers 395

Unincorporated associations• Law and Practice 182

United States• Child support 346• Howe and Hummell 191•Immigration 169

Perpetuities 234

UniversitiesVisitor's jurisdiction 384

Wales• Hywel Dda, Law of 175• Lawyers and laymen 175

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NOTES FOR CONTRIBUTORS

Communications concerning articles should be addressed to the Editor, Dr. L. S.Sealy, Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge CB2 1TA; those concerningnotes to Mr. J. C. Hall, St. John's College, Cambridge CB2 1TP.

Books for review should be sent to the Cambridge Law Journal, Squire Law-Library, The Old Schools, Cambridge.

A leaflet giving instructions about layout is available on application.

Copying. This journal is registered with the Copyright Clearance Center, 27Congress Street, Salem, MA 01970. Organisations in the USA who are alsoregistered with CCC may therefore copy material (beyond the limits permittedby sections 107 and 108 of US Copyright law) subject to payment to CCC of theper-copy fee of $5.00. This consent does not extend to multiple copying forpromotional or commercial purposes. Code 0008-1973/87/S5.00 + .00.

ISI Tear Sheet Service, 3501 Market Street, Philadelphia. PA 19104, USA, isauthorised to supply single copies of separate articles for private use only.

For all other use, permission should be sought from Cambridge or the AmericanBranch of Cambridge University Press.

BOOK R E V I EWS—continued from p. t of corn

FREEMAN, M. D. A.: Dealing with Domestic MERON, T.: Human Rights Law-Making inViolence 541 the United Nations: A Critique ol

GALLIGAN. D. J.: Discretionary Powers: A Instruments and Process 554Legal Study of Official Discretion 531 OERTON. R. Y: A Lament for the Law

GARNER, R.: Law and Society in Classical Commission 549Athens 526 PEARL, D.: A Textbook on Muslim Personal

UASKEI.L. N. (Ed.): Limitation of Shipowners1 Law (2nd ed.) 545Liability: The New Law 535 POSTEMA, O. J.: Bentham and the Common

GERVAIS, K. u.: Redefining Death 529 Law Tradition 520GOFF OF CHIEVELEY. LORD & JONES, (;.: The SMITH, P. (Ed.): Criminal Law: Essays in'

Law of Restitution 509 Honour ofj. C Smith 539HARDY IVAMY, E. R.: General Principles of VAUGHAN, n. (Ed.): Law of the European

Insurance Law (5th ed.) 538 Communities 547JAMES, s. & STEBBINGS. c. (Ed.): A Dictionary WALICKI, A.: Legal Philosophies uf Russian

of Legal Quotations 558 Liberalism 514KIRALFY. A. (Ed.): The Burden of Proof 558 WATSON, A.: Roman Slave Law 528LEWIS, R.: Compensation for Industrial WIKRAMA-NA1! AM--, P. N.: Youmard: The Sale

Injury 536 of Land in Victoria (4th ed.) 542MCXOUBREY, H.: The Development of

Naturalist Legal Theory 523

Printed in Great Britain h The Eastern Press Ltd., Undoji and Rradin

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Volume 46 [1987] C.L.J. Part 3

THECAMBRIDGELAW JOURNAL

November 1987

CASE AND COMMENT

369372374377379381384387389391

Constructive trusts—strangersMinority shareholders—locusstandiMaintenance Order—tax savingIllegitimacy—reformConflicts—illegalityStay—Forum non comieniensEqual pay—EEC lawStrikes—loss of wagesProcedure—interim payments

ARTICLES

392395398400402404406410412414

Property—who owns mixed goodsGovernment powers- prerogativeLocal authority—possessionLocal authority—covenantsCriminal law—duressCriminal law—intoxicationUniversities—Visitor's jurisdictionPolice—liability for negligenceMedical negligence—loss of chanceTestimonial—careless composition

Oblique Intention: GLANVILLE WILLIAMS 417Sterilisation and the Courts: A. GRUBB and D. PEARL 439Imperial Visions and Mundane Practices: N. E. SIMMONDS 465Child Custody Appeals: The Search for Principle: c. FORDER and R.

WARD 489

BOOK REVIEWS

ALDER, j . & HANDY, c. R.: Housing Association CLARK, R. B. (Ed-): The Waters around theLaw 544 British Isles: Their Conflicting Uses 553

ANDREWS, j . A. & HiNES, w. D.: Keyguide to CURLEY, T. M. (Ed.): A Course of Lectures onInformation Sources on the International the English Law delivered at theProtection of Human Rights 556 University of Oxford 1767-1773, by Sir

BROOKS, a. \\\: Pettyfoggcrs and Vipers of the Robert Chambers, Second VinerianCommonwealth. The "Lower Branch" of Professor of English Law, and composed inthe Legal Profession in Early Modern association with Samuel Johnson 519England 516 DAVIES, j . v. ( E d ) : Encyclopaedia of Health

BURROWS, A: Remedies for Torts and Breach Services and Medical Law 557of Contract 534 DUGARD, J . : Recognition and the United

BURROWS, F.: Free Movement in European Nations 551Community Law 548 FERRARA. R. C , BROWN, M, M. HAIL, | . H.: Take

BUTLER, w. E., HEPPLE, B. A. & NEAi,, A. c. overs. Attack and Survival. A Strategists(Eds.): Comparative Labour Law, Anglo- Manual 55USoviet Perspectives 530 [continued on p. 3 of cover]

© The Cambridge Law Journal and Contributors, 1987CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS

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