the city library
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THE CITY LIBRARYSTOCKHOLM
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ARCHITECT: GunnarAsplund
LOCATION: Stockholm, Sweden
PROJECT YEAR: 1918-1928
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INTRODUCTION In the early 1900s, the concept of a public library was
being adopted by the City of Stockholm in Sweden
Gunnar Asplund was initially hired to help determinethe requirements for a public library and then preparea competition open to all architects.
Beginning his research in the United States, Asplundsaw first hand examples of the most developed library
system in the world. He became very informed and when the building
committee realized the strength that he had in hisunderstandings and ideas, they decided he would bethe most suitable architect for the job.
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SITE
The site of the libraryrests beside a steep hill,
which influenced the
designs of Asplundfrom the beginning
A compact, orange-
colored mass is notoverpowered by its
environment
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FORM
The FORM is a
cube topped by
cylinder
The form is heavy
and massive
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STYLE
The classic style of the architecture is revealed
in the neoclassical composition.
Neoclassical, or "new" classical, architecturedescribes buildings that are inspired by the
classical architecture of ancient Greece and
Rome.
SYMMETRICAL SHAPE
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INTERIOR
Interior reading
rooms form a
square with an
open courtyard in
the center of the
library, which is
almost entirelyfilled by a round
lending hall.
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INTERIOR
The lending hall is a
tall cylinder for
structural, economical
and formal reasons.
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INTERIORThe processionalentrance to the librarythat is found at theend of a dramaticstaircase is marked byhigh walls of polished
black stucco.
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INTERIOR
Walls along the circular courtyard on all
levels are lined with books and
beautifully detailed wooden bookcases.
As theeye continues up the interior, a
contrasting rough stucco wall jetsupwards towards the top of the cylinder,
where the room is filled with light
through thehigh clerestory windows. The
hanging chandelier made of white
opalescent glass is upwardly concaved,
allowing it to capture light from the
windows and take on an intense glow as
it becomes a focal point in thevast open
space
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CLIMATE
Sweden's weather has many phases.
Sweden enjoys a mostly temperate climatedespite its northern latitude, mainly because
of the Gulf Stream.
Stockholm is warmer and milder, while in the
mountains ofnorthern Sweden a sub-Arctic
climate predominates.
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PROPOSED
ROOFTERRACE
ECOLOGYGARDEN
SHELL SPACEAND PLANTRESTAURANT
TERRACE
NATURE ANDTECHNOLOGY
YOUN
PEOPL
EXSISTING LIBRARY
SPACIAL PLANNING AND CIRCULATION
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LINK BELOWVOID BALCONY
PEOPLE AMDCOUNTRIES
MEDIAM
ANAGEMENT FOREIGN
LANGUAGE
LOGISTICS
SPACIAL PLANNING AND CIRCULATION
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SPACIAL PLANNING AND CIRCULATION
FICTION
LEARNINGZONEBELOW
NEWS ZONE
ENTRANCE
SWEDISHINSTITUTEOF CHILDREN BOOKS
TERRACE
COURTYARDBELOW
CIVIS STUDIES
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NATURE AND
TECHNOLOGY
RESTAURANT AND
ROOFGARDEN
ART AND
AESTHETICS
FUNCTIONS
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FUNCTIONS
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ART
NATURE ANDTECHNOLOGY
RESTAURANT AND
TERRACE
FUNCTIONS
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FUNCTIONS
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PEOPLE AND COUNTRIES
FOREIGN LANGUAGE
PEOPLE AND COUNTRIES
FOREIGN LANGUAGE
FUNCTIONS
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FUNCTIONS
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AUDITORIUMS
STUDIOS
TEACHING ROOMS
DEPOSITORIES
CIVIC STUDIES
NEWS ZONE
SWEDISH INSTITUTE
CIVIC STUDIES
LEARNING ZONE
CAF
SWEDISHINSTITUTE
FUNCTIONS
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FUNCTIONS
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ELEVATION
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ELEVATION ASPLUNDLIBRARY
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LONG SECTION
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SECTION THROUGHTHE ASPLUND
LIBRARY
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PLAN
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SECTIONS
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REFFERENCE : ARCHDAILY.COM
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THANK YOU !