the civil war (150 years later)

8/9/2019 The Civil War (150 Years Later)

1/25

The Civil War (150 Years Later)

C A .

. I A

, A. I C , ' . I

150 C . ,

. C

. I , I C

. M C . M, , .

C . E 2015, C .

C , (

D

), , , . , C N .

. B ,

N, B, . N ( ) G

B. N . , A .

I . E N , N

( I 19

). ,

, N A

A .

1776, A & . FA ( , B E)

, , , ,

( , , & ). M F

C,

C

. B

. , B A . I


2/25

. ( )

A . ,

(.. L P N A

), ( , , N

A, ) A . E J

C . P J A :

"...I

, . A

,

. I

; ,

, G , I ..."

This photo shows us why we fight for freedom and justice. This image represents how our ancestors

suffered so much, but they still used determination to advance liberty, and human justice. The

abomination of slavery was not only evil, but it violates basic human dignity. This is why men and

women shed blood in order for the Confederacy to cease to exist.

O , N (

C). '

. E J C '

. , P '

. P

, (

).


3/25

“...The man over there says that women need to be helped into carriages, and lifted over ditches, and to

have the best place everywhere. Nobody ever helps me into carriages, or over mud-puddles, or gives

me any best place! Look at my arm! I have ploughed and planted, and gathered into barns, and no man

could head me! And ain’t I a woman? I could work as much and eat as much as a man- when I could get

it – and bear the lash as well! And ain’t I woman? I have borne thirteen children, and seen most all sold

off to slavery, and when I cried out with my mother’s grief, none but Jesus heard me! And ain’t I a

woman?”

-Sister Sojourner TruthM . M C 1850 '

A. 1850 F A

, $1,000 ( $28,000

). L

' .

. 1850

. A F D F A .

KN A 1854

K N. M C 1820

L 3630′ ,

M. , , .

K. C 1857 D ( )

. I 1859, J B H F.

H . H

N , D , . H 300 19

. .

P A L P 1860. H


4/25

. L' D . I,

A L , ' . A

, L , ,

. , A L 1865 A L

1860.

1860 .. A L J C. B

D. J B A. D P .

( ), ,

( P . H

M ). A L

N 6, 1860.

. I 1776. D P P A J

. D J K.

P M, . I,

A L MA . I,

L P.

. F D L .

F D :

...L , ...M ,

, ,

. (J MP, E, A N C

, (P P ), . 26).


5/25

L B P B

. 20, 1860, . A

C , F

M C F

C . M, L G ,

, , , . M, F, A, G,

L J 1861 . 1861

9, 1861 . A L

M 4, 1861. C F A 12, 1861.

C C . , F

. A 17, 1861.


6/25

B

C 4 . I A 12, 1861 M 9, 1865 ( ).

C G

MA . , , , ,

C. P A L J D

. E P J B

. A L 1861

. , C

C. A F 1861

. , . C (

) .

C E G B , E

C (

F N C .

1861, . 23 )

.

A F , P A L

. L B

. C C J

. L A O.

. I (

. C ).

. I ,

E C , ,

. L A A 1861, A L

. C .


7/25

. E

18611862.

The Sister in the center was Susie King Taylor. She helped black Union soldiers.

C C P A M

1861 G C . H

C

A ( ,

) (

, . ).

, , C ,

C . F , C .

C , . H . A, C

.

O 100 , C

, , .

C . A (

) C C (

). M ,

C.

#Take it Down Worldwide.


8/25

B F M B J 21, 1861. 4,878 . M G I MD.

MD D.C. C

G J E. J P.G.. B. D , C G

J .

B B . A ,

, .. C CJ J 25 ,

. O J 26, 1861, M

G G B. MC A P.

1862, C B

. F , . MC

. O K

. M D M

K. C N .

. C

. ,

, . C

M. I M 8, 1862 .

M ( C ).

B . C

. C

B, .C G L P C, K. K

C. . G A

F F C G

C, K. G B, C. C

. I 1862, N

. , K M 1862. C,

I . L . N


9/25

, , C, M, O F H F D,

G' .

A 68, 1862 (

A C ). C

. . O, N

G . G .

C

C . . M

M . B A 1862, .. N F

C N O. C N O,

D .

. K M' ,

C . E M

, K M E

A. , .

C . I , . ,

. K M : " ...

, , ."

E M B

P A L G MC

1862. B 1862, MC J

. , . MC

P C. C G J E J B P. L, G E. L ( J

L J) MC D B

G MC . N C B B

. MC GC H'

J P' A , L' C

. 1862, C

E . M, , C G


10/25

B B E K K L

C. I 1860, F D . H

:

“…Why does the government reject the Negro? Is he not a man? Can he not wield a sword, fire a gun,

march and countermarch, and obey orders like any other?...We do believe that such soldiers, if allowedto take up arms in defense of the Government, and made to feel that they are hereafter to be recognized

as persons having rights, would set the highest example of order and general good behavior to their

fellow soldiers, and in every way add to the national power...[T]his is no time to fight with one hand,

when both are needed;...this is no time to fight only with your white hand, and allow your black hand to

remain tied…”

D C , C . D

1862, C M ( ). I J 78, 1862,

B C. .

A M F N H M 29,

B. G. J N C. C J 7. N 79 P I

. I C

C H. G N

.

C J 7 J 8. C ,

. O J 10, ,

J 8, 1862, N C .

C .

.


11/25

"Once let the black man get upon his person the brass letter, U.S., let him get an eagle on his button, and

a musket on his shoulder and bullets in his pocket, there is no power on earth that can deny that he has

earned the right to citizenship."

-Frederick Douglass

O J 17, 1862, C C M A.

C . A A C F

K C I. A 1862. A

. F K C J H L.

C B, M. . "

," , " ."

A ' , L . H. , " '

M I M," O 29, " ," "

, ." O O 28,

1862, 225 500 C I M B C, M.

12 , C . A

.

I , G B B C K

M. G C B B P. B

K . C B C.

M. G H . B

C N . G

E. L 45,000 A N P

M 5, 1862. L P' MC. MC L

B A , M 17, 1862.

. L, C B

A, B . E. L MC

. A L'

N L E P.


12/25

B P K . A L ,

D G G MC MC

C A N . M MC .

C D ,

C. C .

C , . O C L. C . K G C C

. G MC , L M G A

B. B B F D 13, 1862.

12,000 . M H

. M. G J H B .

E P

L E P, C .

E P P A L J 1, 1863. I

L' . H

. L , . A,

. A ( B )

C. A F

D N L G L .

A, ( ), A L

C, .

E P . N

F D . A. B C , 180,000 ( 10 A)

.. A 19,000 N. N 40,000

C ( 30,000 ).

, , , , , , , , ,

. B , , . H (

) 2 C . A. B


13/25

. B

.

.

. C M 1863. H B C M 1863. G J

. H . H M.

G G M . M L N J

1863. A L G .


14/25

P

O C . .

H F H D. H

C . H B . H B . C . O ,

M . . G

B B C. I C

. A C.

C M . B M 19, 1863, G 180

M .

. G , G .

E. L C N B G.

C . I J 1 3, 1863. I

. A , . M

L . P C J 3. 23,000

L 28,000 . 29,000 .

. O J 4, 1865, G J P, C

, M, 32,000 M G .. G. G'

, 48 ,

M

, C . A


15/25

J 1863, G K J D

M . A ,

, K , " "

, .

. C . O J 18, 1863,

A 54 M I B C H, C. I .

L M L' , M'

, L . A , C

, M ,

C, L , G . G.

I N , . M

1864, . M

. F

. ..

C . N C J 1863.

I D .

. M ( ) NC

N C. ( 50,000 I )

, , .

C M

K. O A 21, 1863, C C. L, K 150

. A

. O N 19, 1863, A L G A. H

G, P. H . I

N C.

2 ,

D I. H C

( ),

. E E

A L . I A L

, 150 ,

G 1863.


16/25

P L G 1863

A L G A :

“…Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in

liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.

Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so

dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a

portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might

live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.

But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate, we can not consecrate, we can not hallow this ground. The

brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add ordetract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what

they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who

fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task

remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which

they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have

died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of

the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth..”


17/25

These images show the ruins of Atlanta in 1864. The image to the right shows Peachtree Street in

Atlanta.

C A

. G 1864. G

A P. H M. G (

) . G

. H C

. L

. ( ),

. , , (

). G . H

C . G G M B B

L . G F ( G P )

. G A M A O.G G C . A .

M. G N P. B M, A. G O

C, L . , L

C . ,

C H. B . L C . L

B B H .

, G . H L A N

.

O A 12, 1864, M F P M . 431

. I H, . F , A A. . C

M G N B F . M D J. E , "F

P , A ." A 2002 A

C F P "

." G . G M

: “…The river was dyed with the blood of the slaughtered for two hundred yards. The

approximate loss was upward of five hundred killed, but few of the officers escaping. My loss was about


18/25

twenty killed. It is hoped that these facts will demonstrate to the Northern people that Negro soldiers

cannot cope with Southerners…”

, 1864, C . L

. G J

P. B . G

G P C 1864.

B N M .. P C

G. J C. B. B N M C' .

A , M. G. J A. E ,

B C C.

, G.

C A. H C G J E. J J

B H .

M C

A. 43 . H M . H

1864. H :

“…The more I learn of the cursed institution of Slavery, the more I feel willing to endure, for its final

destruction…After the war is over, this whole country will undergo a change for the better…Abolishing

slavery will dignify labor; that fact of itself will revolutionize everything…let Christians use all their

influence to have justice done to the black man…”

We will always remember the Civil War.


19/25

“Glory” is a great film. I have seen it plenty of times and it gives great honor to the black Union soldiers who

courageously sacrificed their lives to end the scourge ofslavery and injustice. We will always honor the 54th

Regiment of the Massachusetts forever.


20/25

E

A 2, 1864. A L

P. A L P N 8, 1864. H

55 . H A

' FN C. M. G. J

H B F, G H. H

B N, H' . G M

. 20 G . H A O

, G D 1864.


21/25

G A, , G. L, C ( C, .) C G

J N C A 26, 1865. C G H

M 31, 1865 N, M. C .

O F 19, 1865, C C, C. O M 3, 1865,

C F B (

). E. L

. O C P

B F F. C A 1, 1865. A

, P,

C. , L . C C, .

C ' C. L

, A C H (

). , G . G L . ,

L A C H, . A , L

, A N A 9,

1865, A C. I G'

C , L

, . A L , , ,

.


22/25

This image above shows a photograph of the actual 2nd Presidential Inaugural Address that PresidentAbraham Lincoln gave on March 4, 1865.

P L I A M 4, 1865

. I , L A. H

I A:

“…One-eighth of the whole population were colored slaves, not distributed generally over the Union,

but localized in the southern part of it. These slaves constituted a peculiar and powerful interest. All

knew that this interest was somehow the cause of the war. To strengthen, perpetuate, and extend this

interest was the object for which the insurgents would rend the Union even by war, while the

Government claimed no right to do more than to restrict the territorial enlargement of it. Neither partyexpected for the war the magnitude or the duration which it has already attained. Neither anticipated that

the cause of the conflict might cease with or even before the conflict itself should cease. Each looked for

an easier triumph, and a result less fundamental and astounding. Both read the same Bible and pray to

the same God, and each invokes His aid against the other. It may seem strange that any men should dare

to ask a just God's assistance in wringing their bread from the sweat of other men's faces, but let us

judge not, that we be not judged. The prayers of both could not be answered. That of neither has been

answered fully. The Almighty has His own purposes. "Woe unto the world because of offenses; for it

must needs be that offenses come, but woe to that man by whom the offense cometh."

If we shall suppose that American slavery is one of those offenses which, in the providence of God,

must needs come, but which, having continued through His appointed time, He now wills to remove,

and that He gives to both North and South this terrible war as the woe due to those by whom the offensecame, shall we discern therein any departure from those divine attributes which the believers in a living

God always ascribe to Him? Fondly do we hope, fervently do we pray, that this mighty scourge of war

may speedily pass away. Yet, if God wills that it continue until all the wealth piled by the bondsman's

two hundred and fifty years of unrequited toil shall be sunk, and until every drop of blood drawn with

the lash shall be paid by another drawn with the sword, as was said three thousand years ago, so still it

must be said "the judgements of the Lord are true and righteous altogether."


23/25

With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right,

let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation's wounds, to care for him who shall

have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan, to do all which may achieve and cherish a just

and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations…”

P A L A 14, 1865 J B F

, D.C. G F . H . A L . J B, L P, D H,

M , P A L. J

B . O A 11, 1865, A L H

. J B

B L.

A J P. M, C

L' . P A J

. O M 9, 1865, C P J D . O

J 23, 1865, C C G .

C . . B . L, K, B C, .

A. I J C A.

A C . ,

, . , , , ,

. A 750,000 C . C

, .

A . I

. .

. C ,


24/25

( A). A .

.

. . E (

) . . , '

/ . , ,

.

We give honor and appreciation to the men and to the women who fought and died (during the Civil War) for the cause of freedom for all

people.

Justice is indivisible.By Timothy


25/25

the civil war (150 years later)

Documents