the color wheel
DESCRIPTION
The Color Wheel. History of Color. Colors are often symbolic. Let’s talk about what role color has played in different times in history. In China…. Yellow has religious significance and is still the Imperial color today!. In Greece and Rome…. Red was believed to have protective powers. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
History of Color• Colors are often
symbolic.• Let’s talk about
what role color has played in different times in history.
![Page 3: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
In China…• Yellow has
religious significance and is still the Imperial color today!
![Page 4: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
In Greece and Rome…• Red was believed
to have protective powers.
• Purple was restricted to use by nobility.
![Page 5: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The Egyptians• Adorned walls of
tombs and temples with brilliant colors of blue, tangerine, and green.
![Page 6: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
In the Italian Renaissance…
• Colors were vibrant reds, greens, golds and blues.
![Page 7: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
In the Rococo period…• Tastes became
very feminine, colors became less vibrant.
![Page 8: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
In 18th Century England…
• There was great elegance. Colors were rich, showing a strong Chinese influence in the use of red and gold.
![Page 9: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
During the Victorian era…
• There was great Eclecticism known for it’s abundance of “things”.
• Colors were mostly dull reds, greens, browns, and mauves.
![Page 10: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
In the Early 20th Century…
• Colors were Monochromatic. There were sleek surfaces and strong contrasts with black, gray, silver, brown, beige and white.
![Page 11: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
In the 1920’s…• All-white interiors
became popular which gave way to delicate pastels with bright accents.
![Page 12: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
In the 1950’s..• Light colors were
preferred.• However,
American interest turned to Mexico and a shift to bright colors with bright contrasts.
![Page 13: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
And in the 1990’s…• Regal gold, blue, and red
were used. Southwestern remained popular and Victorian was being revived.
• Ivy league also becomes popular with forest greens and cranberry reds.
![Page 14: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Where does color come from?
• A ray of light is the source of all color.
• Without light, color does not exist.• Light is broken down into colors of
the spectrum. You can often see a variety of colors in a bright beam when you look at something like a rainbow.
![Page 15: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Color• Color can alter
the appearance of form and space.
• Color can affect our performance abilities and change our moods.
![Page 16: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Pigments• Pigments are
substances that can be ground into fine powder and used for adding color to dyes and paints.
• Pigments were originally derives from animal, mineral, and vegetable sources.
![Page 17: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
• Examples:– Purple from shellfish– Red dye from the dried bodies of
scale insects
![Page 18: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
The Color Wheel• The color wheel is
a basic tool we use when working with colors.
• It is based on the standard color theory known as Brewster/Prang.
![Page 19: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
• In addition to the traditional color wheel, there are two color systems that are useful when more detailed colors are required.– The Munsell system:
• Has 5 principles hues and 5 intermediate hues. A numbering system helps designers identify the exact hue they need.
– The Ostwald system:• Made from pairs of complementary colors.
The color circle has twenty-four hues.
![Page 20: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
The Color Wheel• There are 12
hues in the spectrum of color.
• They are divided into three categories…
R ed-vio le t
V io le t
B lue-vio le tB lue
B lue-green
G reen
Yellow -green
Yellow
Yellow -orange O range
R ed-orange
R ed
![Page 21: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
The Primary Colors• Red, Yellow, and
Blue• These colors
cannot be combined from mixing any colors together.
R ed-vio le t
V io let
B lue-vio letB lue
B lue-green
G reen
Yellow -green
Yellow
Yellow -orange O range
R ed-orange
R ed
![Page 22: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
The Secondary Colors• Green, violet,
and orange• Made by
combining the Primary colors together.
R ed-vio le t
V io let
B lue-vio letB lue
B lue-green
G reen
Yellow -green
Yellow
Yellow -orange O range
R ed-orange
R ed
![Page 23: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
The Tertiary Colors
• Yellow-green, blue-green, blue-violet, red-violet, red-orange, yellow-orange.
• Made by combining a primary and a secondary hue.
• Named by the Primary color first.
R ed-vio let
V io let
B lue-vio letB lue
B lue-green
G reen
Yellow -green
Yellow
Yellow -orange O range
R ed-orange
R ed
![Page 24: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
COLORCOLORCOLORCOLORWhat color is your What color is your
personality?personality?
![Page 25: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
PINK• Laid back and
carefree
• Somewhat sheltered and innocent, or you wish you were
• Words that describe you are shy, romantic, and feminine
• Gentle, almost to the point of being weak
• You have a calming effect on those around you and people who need a friend seek you out
![Page 26: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
RED• Want to be part of
the action and are quite impulsive
• Outspoken, quick-tempered and intense
• In a crowd you are dynamic and noticeable
• Be careful you can become overbearing
• Emotional, exciting and athletic
• You give your opinion whether others agree with you or not
• You live life to the fullest
![Page 27: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
YELLOW• Intellectual and drawn
toward the new and modern.
• High spirited, cheerful, and idealistic
• Vivacious, extroverted and comedic
• You have strong opinions and can be stubborn
• You live by high standards and give sound advice
![Page 28: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
ORANGE• You are unique• Friendly and get
along well with others
• Radiate warmth and inspire those you are with
• You tend to be social and drawn to groups of people
• You are the hearth of the home and grateful for family and friends
![Page 29: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
WHITE
• You expect to be happy most of the time
• Your personality is light, good and pure
• You have a sense of innocence about you
• You seek perfection and expect others to do the same, which sometimes make you appear cold
![Page 30: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
BLUE• You are
cautious, conservative and sensitive to the needs of others
• Your basic need for harmony often thrusts you into the role of peacemaker
• Words that best describe you are business-like, calm, and capable
• You are a loyal, trustworthy friend, but expressing your emotions in a relationship is difficult for you
![Page 31: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
GREEN
• You are fresh, friendly and natural
• You are persistent, well balanced and stable
• The environment is important in your life and you like things basic to the point of being simple
• As a friend you are frank, sensitive, affectionate and loyal
![Page 32: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
BLUE/GREEN
• You are sensitive and need loving care and adoration form others, but you maintain your independence
• Showing emotion difficult for you and others perceive you as self-centered
• You have excellent taste and a mature outlook
![Page 33: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
PURPLE• You are creative! • You consider
yourself unique and you set yourself apart from others
• You are an artist at heart
• Scheduling and mundane tasks bore you
• You can frequently be found daydreaming and would actually prefer fantasy to reality
• While you seek cultural events and luxury, you do not put yourself out to serve humanity
• Many inventors claim purple as their favorite color
![Page 34: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
BROWN
• You are likely to be seen as stable and unchanging
• You are self-disciplined, conscientious and dependable
• You like the rugged outdoors and the ultra natural
• You are warm, comfortable, intimate and accepting
![Page 35: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
BLACK
• You are sophisticated, mysterious and dramatic
• You are dignified and keep to yourself
• You may be unhappy with how things are, but aren’t quite certain how you can change existing circumstances
• A young child who chooses black exclusively may be depressed
![Page 36: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Clue in on ColorClue in on ColorClue in on ColorClue in on Color
![Page 37: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Blue• Cool Color• Moves away from you• Suggests respect, responsibility,
authority• Needs a relief color• Tranquilizing• Elongate time• Favorite color• Poor color around food
![Page 38: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Red• Hot, exciting, stimulating• Highly emotional• Raises blood pressure, pulse and heart
rate• Cellular reaction in heart and lungs• Stimulate appetite• Pay more• Lose track of time• Separate gender responses
![Page 39: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Yellow• Requires the most visual processing• Cheerful, warm, inviting• Stimulate memory• “Value for Money”• Loss of minor muscle control in
elderly• Loose your temper quicker• Baby’s cry more
![Page 40: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Green• Peaceful, relaxation, serenity• Easiest for the eye to see• Fastest adjustment time• High socio-economic status• Natural• Cool color closest to warm
![Page 41: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Black• Mysterious• Positive and negative effects• Dignity, solemnity, formality• Mourning, sorrow, depression• Power, strong authority when
combined with white• Limited positive response in décor• Reinforces the color it touches,
powerful accent
![Page 42: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
White• Delicate, refined• Symbol of purity, chastity,
cleanliness• All white feels empty or forced• Soften edges between colors• Encourages precision• Clarity, openness and brightness
![Page 43: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Gray/Grey• Work longer• Creativity• More artistic• Chameleon• Needs accent colors• Strong prejudice against grey
![Page 44: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Brown• Homelike, masculine• Warmth, snug, secure• Universal• Solidity• Listener• Positive food associations• Less intensive behavioral response• Needs natural associations and less
yellow for a positive response.
![Page 45: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Violet• Stronger versions are called purple• Uncertainty• Royalty, dignity• Women generally accept universally• Tire of the fastest• Seen as artistic and expressive
![Page 46: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Pink• Sweet• Can be calming• Intensifies when applied• Feminine• Good accent clothing color
![Page 47: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Orange• Declassifying• Informality• Stimulating• Inexpensive• Good around fast food• Shares some qualities of red, slightly
reduced
![Page 48: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
ColorColorColorColor
VocabularyVocabulary
![Page 49: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Hue• red, yellow, blue, green, or any
combination of • White, black and gray possess no
hue
![Page 50: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Neutrals• Black• White• Gray
![Page 51: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Values of Hues• is defined as the relative lightness
or darkness of a color.
![Page 52: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Shade• The degree to which a color is
mixed with black or is decreasingly illuminated
• Gradation of darkness
![Page 53: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Tint• A gradation of a color made by
adding white to it to lessen its saturation.
![Page 54: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Tone• adding gray to a pure hue
![Page 55: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Intensity• The brightness or dullness of a
hue.• One may lower the intensity by
adding white or black
![Page 56: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Lower the Intensity• Adding black • Adding white• Adding the complementary color
– Opposite on the color wheel
![Page 57: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Graying a color• Add a small amount of its
complement
![Page 58: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Warm and Cool ColorsWarm and Cool ColorsWarm and Cool ColorsWarm and Cool Colors
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Warm Colors•Yellow-green to red
•Advancing- make objects look larger or closer than they really are
![Page 60: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
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Cool Colors•Green to red-violet
•Receding- objects seems larger and farther away
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Color Scheme
s
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Color Scheme:•A combination of colors selected for a room design in order to create a mood or set a tone– Provides guidelines for designing
successfully with color– Color schemes look best when
one color dominates
![Page 71: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
COLOR WHEEL
![Page 72: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Types of Color Schemes
1. Neutral2. Monochromatic3. Analogous4. Complementary5. Split-Complementary6. Triad
![Page 73: The Color Wheel](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813742550346895d9ed533/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
1. Neutral• Neutral color schemes can be easier
to live with than with vibrant color schemes.
• Often used as background colors in rooms because they blend well with other colors
• Touches of accent colors are usually added for interest
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2. Monochromati
c• Tints and
shades of one color on the color wheel
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3. Analogous
•3 to 5 hues next to each other on the color wheel
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4. Complement
•Two colors that are directly opposite each other on the color wheel.
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5. Split Complement
•Three colors, they combine one color with the two colors on each side of its complement
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6. Triad•Three colors that are equal distance apart on the color wheel.
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Red Color Scheme
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Yellow Color Scheme
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Blue Color Scheme
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Green Color Scheme
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Orange Color
Scheme
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Purple Color Scheme
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The Purples
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Browns and Naturals
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Desaturated
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The Trippy Tints
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Sherwin-WilliamsSherwin-WilliamsSherwin-WilliamsSherwin-Williams
Color ForcastColor Forcast
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Techno Color
It’s a brave–and beautiful—new world.Techno-Color explodes with bold and bright environmentally friendly hues that enhance your color and design possibilities. The daring colors of this collection dance across any canvas creating dimension and luminescence.
Gauntlet Gray SW 7019 Hep Green SW 6704 Reflecting Pool SW 6486
Zany Pink SW 6858 Ruby Shade SW 6572 Zircon SW 7667
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Local Momentum • Putting a local spin on the color wheel.
Local Momentum is about embracing the world around you. Raw natural materials and handmadeitems by local artisans are crafted together to make this look. So wherever you live, your home will feel connected to the experience you get every time you step outside
Wool Skein SW 6148 Black Fox SW 7020 Lemon Verbena SW 7726 Grandiose SW 6404 Aqua-Sphere SW 7613 Mesa Tan SW7695
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Conscious Luxury • Conscious Luxury takes earth-friendly inspiration
and gives it an exotic twist. Mineral hues, such as mother of pearl and warm metallic shades, combine earthy sensibility with refined taste. Imagine wrapping yourself in the finest silks and cashmeres shaded with natural flower and root dyes.
Steamed Milk SW 7554 Celestial SW 6808 Plummy SW 6558 Plum Dandy SW 6284 Constant Coral SW 6325 Insightful Rose SW 6023
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Global Tapestry • One world. One palette. Endless
inspiration.Global Tapestry brings color influences from many lands and weaves them together into a brilliant tapestry. Earth-inspired colors from India and Asia blend seamlessly with those of Latin America giving you a whole world of inspiration.
Enticing Red SW 6600
Gambol Gold SW 6690
Basket Beige SW 6143
Alexandrite SW 0060
Tigereye SW 6362
Umber SW 6146
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PantonePantonePantonePantone
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What is Pantone?• Color matching system• Standardized colors in the CMYK
process. • The CMYK process is a method of
printing color by using four inks—cyan, magenta, yellow and black.
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Pantone Colors of the Year
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2013 Pantone Color of the Year…EmeraldEmerald
PANTONE 17-5641
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Sample Board of an Interior Color Scheme
Neutral ColorScheme
Accent color
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What happens if you have no color
scheme?
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Color Scheme and Mandalas
• Try to make your design with only three colors– A three color combination is a good
starting point. – This is enough to create variation and
visual interest.
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Apply the 60 - 30 - 10 Rule for Success
• You should not use equal amounts of the three colors.
• An old designer's rule is to divide the colors into percentages of 60, 30, and 10.
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Mandala Assignment• Monochromatic• Analogous• Complementary• Split Complementary
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Need more colors?
• Sometimes a design require more than three colors.
• Use shades and tints of your main colors.
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Just for Fun…Just for Fun…Just for Fun…Just for Fun…
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In this pipe you will also see a woman
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Do you see a rabbit or a duck?
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What do you see besides a man? Two
people kissing?