the commemorative coinage of the united states, 1892-1938 / by david m. bullowa

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    T V ECO I NAGE

    D S TA TE S

    W A

    M SMAT CSO C ET

    56 T H S TR E E T

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

      /  h  t  t  p  :  /  /  w  w  w .  h

      a  t  h  i  t  r  u  s  t .  o  r  g  /  a  c  c  e  s  s

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    G A H S

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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      a  t  h  i  t  r  u  s  t .  o  r  g  /  a  c  c  e  s  s

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    T E S AN D MO N O G R A H S

    eatiseson sub-

    papermoney

    ndisuniform

    Monographs

    icSocietyof 

    dianNotesand

    Museumofthe

    e oundation.

    N C O MM T TE E

    E T T C ha i rm a n

    E L

    TT

    A F

    P N oe E d it or

    A ssoc iateEditor

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    I I

    V NV d

      C  r  e  a

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      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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      a  t  h  i  t  r  u  s  t .  o  r  g  /  a  c  c  e  s  s

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  • 8/9/2019 The commemorative coinage of the United States, 1892-1938 / by David M. Bullowa

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    andWood s Commemo-

    tedStates by theAmer-

    1922 wasthepointof 

    aph.

    rieshasbeenconsiderably

    ofninetyadditionalspeci-

    ferenttypes.

    dsomeyearsagomerely

    umetothat already

    makeavailablefactsand

    bse uentlyissuedpieces.

    tthe issueofMr. Wood s

    austed itw asdeemedad-

    volumecoveringthe

    bringingtotheprevious

    erialwhichhadbecome

    aswellasacarefulemendation

    sueof1 92totheGrant

    presentte tisst i l lsubstan-

    aredunderthenameof 

    nmadetomakethis

    cebookbothto collectors

    tis hopedthatthesupple-

    ehelpful.Corrections

    warmlywelcomedby

      C  r  e  a

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      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    tributedtothe prepara-

    tw ouldbediff iculttoname

    pressmy indebtedness

    . O' R e il ly o f theTreasury

    ohnR . Sinnock o f theBureau

    toMessrs. C. . Dunnof  

    . W . H o f fe ck er o f El a so T e a s

    w orkCity H enryW eil

    anyofNew ork C ity

    fNew ork C ity.

    smyapprecia tiontothe

    smaticSociety inpartic-

    e C uratorandSecretary

    osser ibrarian w ho

    atmydisposaland have

    irtimeand assistance.

    eatobligationtothe late

    ratoro f theAmericanNumis-

    suggestionthepreparation

    memorativeissuessince

    andwhoseassistance

    atice periencemadethis

    rthroughout.Without

    on itsvaluewouldhave

    W A

    25 1 9 8 .

      C  r  e  a

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      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    T V ECO I NAGE

    D S TA TE S

    L O W A

    ageoftheU nitedStates

    as takenfirstplaceinthe

    ectorsin America.The

    sthe accelerationinthe

    edbyC ongress anda

    thenumberofcoins

    int.Thisresultedin

    heretoforehadbeen

    berofcommemorative

    ghtheyears thenumber

    mhas likewiseincreased

    roughtforthanewgroup

    coinoftheU nited

    2. t istobeobservedthat

    undredyearsofU nited

    nocommemorativeissues

    memorativecoins

    entalEuropeancoinages

    centeringparticularlyin

    hencoinedmarkevents

    ventoday asw ellaspersonal

    yhavesignificanceforthe

    opeancommemorative

    afterthediscoveryof 

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    V E C O I N AG E

    ssedlarge ly insilverissues. The

    theNew Worldminesde-

    inEurope enabling

    ncetolargersi epieces

    do llar- si eco in.

    mmemorativevehicle

    e itse lf asancientGreek

    militaryvictoriesandalli-

    ge particularlyduringthe

    hcommemorativeissues

    ies bothpublicand

    con uestsby forceofarms

    theactivitiesoftheEmperor.

    92wasthefirst Amer-

    . tmightbenoted

    houghtheU nitedStates

    thiscelebration Spain

    legaltender ualitiesof 

    debatedatlength.The

    hatiflegaltender thecoins

    proof-setsofthatyear.

    otincludedin theproof-

    st ionofpricetothepublic.

    osell proofcoinsata

    cevalue— theColumbian

    wasaskingonedollarfor

    rnmenthadincludedthese

    ar theCommissionprice

    ained.

    erfromthe regular

    by authori ationofCon-

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    D S TA TE S

    bear aspecialdesignand

    rnmentagencies.These

    rtheoccasionto becele-

    ingAct C ongressusua lly

    nswhich maybestruck

    esthe numberofcoins

    he needsofthecountry.

    rculation ofthecom-

    ereisfoundawidedivergence

    egularcoinage.The

    deitherto bankson

    ry orto edera lR eserve

    yanyof theseagenciesat

    vecoinsarereceivedby

    theauthori ingAct and

    utethecoinsatwhatever

    maintain.Theactual

    emorativecoins withthe

    ssues suchastheCo lumbian

    oeDoctrineandtheStone

    ynegligible.Therouteofthe

    mtheMintto theCom-

    ntothehandsof thedea leror

    erta inthatthegenera l

    rethan afewofthe

    ativeissueswhichhave

    nislega ltender andthe

    y thattheco insauthori ed

    ymenttotheamountof 

    hrasefirstappearsin the

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    E C O I N AG E

    heprevioussilverco inages

    uarter-dollarandthe

    do lla r w eretherefore legal

    ceedingtendollars.The

    enderto anyamount.All

    memorativeorstandard

    galtender.Thereareten

    uthori edbetween19 4and

    allegaltenderprovisionwas

    andtheseissuesarelegal

    ceedingtendollars.They

    nsas Boone C onnecticut

    e SanDiego SpanishTra iland

    ars.

    ppeareddidnot bearthe

    E L U R I B U SU N U M an d N G O D W E

    thesemottoeshavebeen

    5 respectively . I nGod

    edin1 64. Althougha ll

    notborne thesemottoes

    regularissueofhalf-

    92carriedthem butthey

    umbianseries. nfact

    ttoesappearedoncom-

    after thereseemstohave

    erusage e ceptthat I n

    e lectedmosto f tenw hena

    d. Since19 5 a llcom-

    epttheSanDiegoandOak -

    eborne thethreemot-

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    D S TA TE S 5

    oinsoftheGovernment

    edw henthef irst issueap-

    hentheissuewasreleasedat

    thegenera ltrendseemstobe

    s.

    eventhoughauthori edby

    bysellingmoneyata con-

    ebatable.Agreatmany

    uredcommemorative

    r financingsomeunder-

    mentwishedtopartici-

    ons suchasthato fH oover

    d notbehiredoutby

    tions andthatmeda ls

    swell.

    stforty -f iveyears over

    ativetypeshavebeen

    sofU nitedStates. nthe

    gleissueattheseveral

    eemstohaveadoptedthe

    permanently it istobehoped.

    hori a tionsappearunlik ely

    a orityo f issuesauthori ed

    mwas25 000co ins.

    t thereareC ommissions

    pecialseriesof re-issues

    arsunlessretroactivelegis-

    his feature.Abillwas

    whichwouldhaveac-

    butitwasside-trackedin

    nationalaffairs.

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    E C O I N AG E

    eco ins therehasbeenno

    hingbetweentheobverse

    rsehasbeenchosen as

    nttype andithasbeen

    ofollowthe officialdictum

    namely thatona ll

    uedsince1 70 thedateside

    asonforthisTreasury

    heobversedie mustbe

    year thereforetheob-

    side whichbearsthedate.

    sruling wouldnotprove

    thecommemorativeis-

    stheTreasuryDepartment s

    nota lw aysadheredto inthe ir

    hedate inthemore

    estionable sincemanyof the

    edinoneyear w ithan

    ddatetoappearuponthe

    been struckinthe

    ttleto distinguishthem.

    ater inanumberofin-

    teshavebeenanticipated

    stwoyearsearlierthan

    ndthere isnodateonthe

    chitwasstruck.

    madeitverydifficult

    e uenceof the issues. f  

    theauthori ationdates

    ons asthesesometimes

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    D S TA TE S 7

    onew eretore lyupontheactua l

    asminted therewouldbe

    causethe piecemightbe

    rly onecannotdepend

    thecoin asthisdoesnot

    w hichitw asstruck as

    herulethannot .

    lut ion thefo llow ingplan

    ueof commemorative

    ashavingthree dates:

    co inageyear andtheyear

    hesethreeelements

    andthecoinhas beenplaced

    ar. o re ample the

    authori edin19 4but

    da t ed 1 9 5 i s c la s se d a s 19 5 .

    ntheotherhand was

    c o in e d in 1 9 7 b u t wa s d at e d

    eforecloserto19 6than

    ngthefactthatitcommemo-

    n19 8 . nevery instance

    edesignbutofdifferent

    appeared ithasbeen

    underthedateof thefirst

    mmemorativecoins

    nageActs ordisregarded

    evedthatthe inclusionof  

    orthw hile asit isby the

    r viewofthecom-

    sisgained.Thereare

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    V E C O I N AG E

    wordingofasection is

    spondingsectioninan

    yofspace thecomplete

    asbeengivenonly forthe

    rs. na llsubse uent

    on re ferencehasbeenmade

    thepageofthismonograph

    e sectionisshown.

    ofplace regardingthe

    ebeengiven.Every

    mdirectsources orfrom

    everpossible.Those

    coinageasreported in-

    ypieces.Somewriters

    haveseenfittodisregard

    theyhavenoconnectionwith

    released andarestruck

    nt sow naccountw ithout

    t.These assaypieces

    nincludedhere w iththebe lie f  

    recordswhichoften

    gewillbe simplified.

    uallystruck theyshould

    epanciesappearbetween

    hereandother accounts

    ycoinagefigure will

    beenmeltedinpartwith

    pto f thevarie ties. n

    nagefiguresforindividual

    imations andtheonly

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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      a  t  h  i  t  r  u  s  t .  o  r  g  /  a  c  c  e  s  s

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    D S TA TE S 9

    ecombinedtotalforthe

    alsof1925havebeen

    sseriesasthey arenot

    toctagonalmedalsissued

    theyareoftenpopularly

    shalf-dollars.Com-

    rtof thenation smonetary

    enot.

    tak enasagroup fo rm

    vemodernseries.The

    rogressandadvanceof 

    orldto theNew andahost

    rovidea valuablerecord.

    oethatthechrono logicalar-

    gthe onlyonetowhich

    collectormayformhis

    elationofthe Commemo-

    upthe piecesrelatingto

    keeptheStateCentennials

    w il lpre fertohavetheE -

    ves. erhapsthisfreedom

    tasteaccountsforsomeof 

    orativecoins.What

    idedependableinforma-

    lcollectorsoftheseries

    ir angleofapproach.

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    V E C O I N AG E

    NEX P O S T O NCO I NAGES

    . 1 9 2A ND 1 9

    c ommemorativecoin

    so f theWorld s a irw ith

    entthata specialissue

    000inf ifty -centpiecesbe

    position.Thisproposition

    e SecretaryoftheTreas-

    eMint.Apparently the

    theybe usedprimarily

    oassouvenirso f the a ir.

    ttwicetheirface-valuewas

    ninviewofthe financial

    ng.

    coined half-dollarsin

    a nd a u ar te r- do ll ar i n 1 9 . T he

    half-dollarswasplaced

    llowingActwasapproved:

    o2 0 — 5 2D C oN GR E s s

    utthe actofCongress

    h eighteenhundredand

    acttoprovideforce lebratingthe

    ryofthediscoveryofAmerica

    byholdinganinternational

    dustries manufactures andprod-

    andsea inthecityo fC hicago

    ” andappropria tingmoney

    teandHouseofR epresenta -

    sofAmericain Congressassem-

    seof aidingindefrayingthe

    tablemannertheworkof 

    ngtheW orld sColumbian

    edby theacto fCongressapproved

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    D S TA TE S 11

    Dominieighteenhundredand

    hecityo fC hicago intheStateof  

    eco inedatthemintso f theUnited

    thelegalweight andfineness

    npieces tobek nownasthe

    truckincommemorationof 

    nE position thedev icesand

    eprescribed bytheDirector

    heapprova lo f theSecretaryo f the

    rcoinsshall bemanufactured

    silvercoinsnowin the

    onsoflawrelativeto the

    ua lity andredemptionof the

    oinsshallbe applicabletothe

    andwhensorecoinedthereis

    theTreasurythesaidfive

    ollars andtheSecretaryof 

    edtopay thesametothe

    position uponestimatesand

    presidento f theWorld s

    . . . rov ided how ever

    oftheTreasuryshall payto

    nE positionanyparto f thesa id

    satisfactoryevidenceshallbe

    tthesumof atleastten

    ectedand disbursedasre-

    vided Thatthesa idWorld s

    llfurnishasatisfactory

    ofthe Treasurythatany

    sarytocompletetheworkof 

    eningthereofhasbeen orwill

    d sC o lumbianE position

    soconstruedastodelay or

    ofthesouvenircoinsherein-

    ereis herebyappropriated

    Treasurynototherwiseap-

    f fif ty thousanddo lla rs o rso

    cessary toreimbursethe

    coinagehereinauthori ed.

    1 9 2 .

    adeforthe half-dollar

    sto whichportraitof 

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    V E C O I N AG E

    ted.Thereversealsowas

    on asitw asannouncedtothe

    onBuildingat the air

    countsstatedthatthe re-

    evesselsof Columbus.

    epreparedbytheengrav-

    Mint. C. E. BarberandG.

    verseandreverseofthe

    portraitofColumbuswas

    uck atMadridin1 92to

    ryofColumbus discovery.

    92 thef irstpiecew asstruck

    t amemorabledate inthe

    tescommemorativecoinage.

    thatthetwoactsauthor-

    positionco inagesprov ided

    arysilver bethesourceof  

    uvenirissues. romthis

    reasonablysurethatthe

    ianE positionco inscontain

    eated- liberty seriesw hich

    previoushalf-century.

    , M rs . o tt er a lm er s ug ge st ed

    mitteeoftheH ouseof 

    0 000oftheappropriation

    anagersof theWorld s

    egiveninthe formofsouve-

    authorityforthiscoinage

    A P R O P R I A T O N Aw

    ommission . . . andtenthou-

    ationfor theBoardof ady

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

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    D S TA TE S 1

    souvenircoinsofthedenomi-

    s andforthatpurposethere

    softheU nitedStatessilver

    ga lw eightandfineness notto

    pieces thedevicesanddesigns

    bedby theDirectorofthe

    oftheSecretaryof theTreas-

    s shallbemanufacturedfrom

    rcoinsnowin theTreasury

    ative tothecoinage legal-

    dredemptionof thepresentsubsidi-

    pplicabletothecoinsherein

    .

    E.Barber andisthe

    tatesbearingtheheadof a

    thef irstUnitedStatescom-

    witharoyalcrownon it.

    ter-dollarsbeganon une

    st 4 00 th 1 49 2n d an d 1 9 2 n di m-

    andcertificatesstatingthe

    icago.

    ositionhalf-dollarstruck

    wassoldatasubstantial

    onCompanypurchasedit

    presentedtothenew C olum-

    e ie ldMuseumofNatura l

    The400th 1492nd and1 92nd

    weresoldat highprices.

    e publicatonedollar each.

    esoldthroughtheBoardof 

    ollareach.

    000ofthehalf-dollarsin

    05 d at ed 1 9 , a t ot al o f5 0 02 1 05

    0 5 2. 5 0 in v a lu e . A to t al o f 4 0 0 2

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    V E C O I N AG E

    nedin1 9 . Although

    cordofcoinageofproofs

    mtime totimeinbrilliant

    his firstsouvenir

    a tthecloseof theE position

    ha lf-do lla rsremainedunso ld—

    inghe ldintheTreasuryatWash-

    hicagoand141 700inthe hila -

    mainderbecamethe

    etw eentheE positionman-

    TreasuryCarlisle.The

    vorhavingthese piecesput

    uldbemanifestlyunfairto

    hematone dollareach.

    resubse uently throwninto

    odaythehalf-dollarsare

    insthatare inanyway

    son.The uarter-dollars

    wnas thehalf-dollars and

    ition15 8 09unso ldpieces

    nd melted.

    peared theirreceptionby

    ythecase withanewcoin

    .Theflatnessofthe head

    he P hilade lphia edger

    ertheportrait wasin-

    terorH enryWardBeecher.

    thatit mustbeaportrait

    s too causedmuchcriti-

    e humorous—especially

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    D S TA TE S 15

    iponw heels. Theportra it

    eteenthcenturyinterpre-

    representationofa

    eansailorofthefifteenth

    s beardless to right

    TE S O F A M E R I C A b e l o w: + C O L -

    D O L L A R + A s ma ll i nc us ed B f or B ar -

    llar.Entiredesignwithin

    rave lsail ingto lef t rep-

    agship the SantaMaria ;

    sdiv idingdate14— 92

    S CO L U M B A NE X P O S T O N C H I -

    AsmallMforMorganin

    whereportsideof mainsail

    signwithinbeadedbor-

    m. Silver.

    onreverse .

    the uarter-do lla rw eresub-

    partmenttotheBoard of 

    odelsoftheobversewere

    leo f sabellaasayoung ueen

    ected andtheotherw iththe

    ueen.Thereverseshows

    omanholdingadistaff 

    sindustry.Thedesignfirst

    en sBuildingatthe a ir.

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    V E C O I N AG E

    boutasmuchheraldedin

    r andonthewho lethe

    mment.Thepieceswere

    mwhenissued andcom-

    eworkindesignand

    tonitself .

    o fQ ueen sabe llao fSpa in

    U N T E D ST A TE S O F A M ER I C A

    9 p a ra l le l t o AM E R I C A . Al l

    to lef t adista ff in le f t

    ght a roundupperborder:

    A D M A NA G ER S - a n d a r ou n d lo w er b o r-

    Q U A R . D O L . A l l wi t hi n b ea d ed

    ilver.

    estampswasalsoissued

    umbianE position and

    tandfivedollar denomina-

    est inthattheflagshipof 

    everseofthe half-dollar

    tstamp.Theportraitof 

    rstampis takenfromthe

    half-dollar butitfaces

    lushpocketcasesmade

    dat theE position.

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    D S TA TE S 17

    L V ER DO L L AR

    rectedduringtheperiodof the

    amonumenttoGenera l a fay-

    ricanpeople.About

    e uiredw erecontributedby

    childrenofAmerica.The

    erectingofthis statuewas

    yetteMemorialCommission.

    orkof aulBartlett.

    99 theC ommissionasked

    mentappropriationin

    uvenirhalf-dollars.Thisidea

    er dollarforasouvenir

    enirDollarcameintobeing

    M

    o. 1 8 — 5 5 TH Co NG R Es s

    M E N T : o r t he p u rp o se o f a id i ng i n

    destal andcompletingina

    oferectinga monumentin

    ra l a fayette designedby the

    mmission asafeatureofthe

    edStatesinthe arisE posi-

    eSecretaryof theTreasury

    authori edtopurchase inthe

    anddollarsworthofsilver

    eofas maybenecessaryfor

    edfor fromwhichthereshall

    heU nitedStatessilver

    nd finenesstothenumberof 

    tobek now nasthe afayette

    emorationoftheerectionof a

    afayette inthecityo f aris

    o f theUnitedStates thedevices

    nsshall beprescribedbythe

    ththeapprovaloftheSecretary

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    T V E C O I N AG E

    lprov isionsof law re la tiveto

    ender ua lity o f thepresent

    ableto thecoinsissued

    ensoco ined there isherebyap-

    urythesaidfifty thousandof 

    eSecretaryofthe Treasuryis

    sameatthedisposa lo f the

    mmission acommissionorgan-

    and authorityoftheCommis-

    nitedStatestothe aris

    undred.

    1 9 9.

    oftheDirectorof the

    rforthisissue consist ingof  

    cesof f inesilver waspurchasedinthe

    0 2. 0. Thisprov idedforthe

    eseco insatthe hilade lphia

    6piecesw erestruck .

    fiedthatthesilver

    emarketisworthyofnote

    ngementsinthe Colum-

    forthe coinagefromun-

    ortwodollarseach

    mentsinthe newspapers

    motivesofCongressin

    inprogress somedif f iculty

    ommissionersdesiredthe

    early aspossibleinthe

    thecoinsw eretobearthedate

    othepracticeof theMintto

    coin.Thedifficultywas

    gtheinscription

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    D S TA TE S 19

    f theUnitedStates. . .

    e refore w asindependento f the

    sstruck.Thecoinage

    14th 1 99 theone-

    thedeathofW ashington.

    in onedayonanold

    eightycoinsperminute.

    orwardedto resident

    the residento f the

    Barber oftheMint

    wasfromtheH oudonbust

    ttew asf romthe Defender

    h iberty meda lmadeby

    is in1 24. Thestatueon

    mBartlett sbeforea

    eremadeanddiffers in

    atueasit nowstandsin

    shingtonand afayette

    e : U N T E D . ST A TE S O F A M ER I -

    E TT E D O L L A R # Al l wi th in

    eofGenera l a fayetteto

    dswordpointeddownward.

    lmbranchw ithfourteenleaves

    rtlett.Aroundborder:

    TH E O U T H O F TH E U N TE D

    R O F G EN - A A E TT E

    I S # 1 9 00 & A l l w it h in b e ad e d

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    V E C O I N AG E

    m. Silver.

    the afayetteDolla rw as

    mbinations asnoted

    st A i n A ME R I C A i s re c ut a n d

    sfourteenleaves

    w nw ards. I l lustra ted.

    asbeenrecut andthef ina l

    F a nd A A E TT E ar e br ok en

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    I C A i s sp a ce d A M E R I C A T h e

    closetotheAofAMER I C A. The

    stfa llsto therighto f thetopof  

    A R .

    the baseofthestatue

    n up-turnedshortstem.

    fallsoverthecenter

    busto fWashington the

    stfa llsoverthetopof the in

    TA T ES i s c ut h i gh .

    sfourteenshort leaves

    astlea f fa llsbetw eenthe1

    sa stemwithfourteen

    astlea f fa llsoverthe1of1900.

    inthatforthe firsttime

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    D S TA TE S 21

    neofour residentsis

    ncefollowedon other

    the inco lncentandthe

    thestandardissues.

    NA U R CH ASEEX P O S -

    L AR S

    0 4

    by theWorld sC o lumbian

    gemento f the ouisiana

    h e ld a t S t. o u is M i ss o ur i i n

    gresstomakeparto f thegenera l

    0 000intocommemorative

    obe lim itedto250 000pieces.

    ss authori ingthese

    ws:

    M

    o. 1 2 5 7T H C oN GR E ss

    nalcommissionhereby

    toe istonthef irstdayof uly

    e : rov ided Thatuponthe

    cretaryoftheTreasuryshall

    mintsoftheU nitedStates

    sandgolddollarsof legal

    bek nownasthe ouisiana

    struck incommemorationof  

    actw ords dev ices anddesigns

    bedeterminedandpre-

    theTreasury andallpro-

    e coinageandlegal-tender

    coinshallbeapplicableto the

    ccordancewiththepro-

    aymentofso muchofthe

    iatedbysaidAct ofMarch

    dandone toa idincarry ingfor-

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    V E C O I N AG E

    urchaseE position theSecretary

    id twohundredandfifty

    inedas aforesaidtothesaid

    positionC ompany sub ectto

    Act e ceptthatpaymento f  

    madeatanytimeuponthe

    sitioncompany anduponsa id

    cretaryofthe Treasurya

    ttoprotecttheGovernment

    utureperformanceofallthe

    dfivemilliondollars soap-

    thesaide positioncompany

    1 9 02 .

    four souvenircoinstobe

    theva lueofonedo llarand

    ach. Theywereespecially

    sinceregulargolddollars

    e1 8 9andformanyyears

    keepsakesandsouvenirs

    ovarie ties—one w iththe

    on w ho w hile resident

    urchasef rom rancefor

    e ot h er w i th t h e he a d of t h e ma r -

    ley w hosignedthebill

    Governmenttothe

    position.

    000w erestruck andde-

    ryatSt. ouis. The

    E. Barberandaree -

    -cutt ing. The ef ferson

    old mint-medalengraved

    ho d u ri n g e f fe r so n s t e rm o f of f ic e

    TheMc inleyportrait

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      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    D S TA TE S 2

    orw hichthe resident

    e actly250 25 pieces

    ade lphiaMintand250of  

    sw ere la termelteddow n. Ason

    thedatewaspartlyanantici-

    pieceswerestruck inDecember

    g175 17 w erestruck inthe

    w ever bearthedate190 .

    ublicattentionasdid

    eissues anduntilrecently

    stpeople.O nlyabout

    0 000co insw ereso ld andthe

    dabout1914—anunde-

    egenerale cellenceofthe

    ef fersonto lef t a round

    TE S O F A M ER I C A a l l wi t hi n

    D O L L A R , o l i ve b r an c h

    un db or de r: O U I S A NA U R C H A S E

    i ne er gu e: S T. O U I S A ll wi thi n

    m.Gold.

    w ithbusto f resident

    secommemorativepostage

    ef fersonandMc inley

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    V E C O I N AG E

    enominations respec-

    c inleygolddollarsat

    struckin brilliantproof 

    dpieceswereplacedin

    signedandsealedby Mint

    position inorderto

    pieces uantitiesofthem

    lrypurposes.Smallcard-

    especiallyandappropriately

    numberof thepieces

    ptbythe Treasury

    ntly asane ua lnumberof  

    probablythesamenumberof 

    thasbeenestimated

    npercentmoreof theMc-

    rsweresold.

    AR K EX P O S T O N

    S

    E . 1 90 5

    tennialE positionheld

    n i n 1 90 5 w a s al s o co m me m o-

    enirgolddollars.These

    ach andbearthedates

    vely.

    mmissionedbythe

    thenew lypurchased ouisi-

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    D S TA TE S 25

    i ingthesepieces

    M

    5 T H Co N GR E s s

    prova lo f thisAct the

    sha ll uponthere uesto f the

    nnia landAmerican acif ic

    a l a irC ompany causetobe

    UnitedStatesnottoe ceed

    sandgolddollars oflegal

    bek nownasthe ew isand

    lla r struck incommemoration

    w ords dev ices anddesigns

    bedeterminedandpre-

    theTreasury andallpro-

    e coinageandlegal-tender

    coinshallbeapplicableto the

    ccordancewiththeprovisions

    insshall bedisposedofby

    ury tothesa id ew isand

    rican acif icE positionand

    yatpar underrulesandregula -

    eprescribedbyhim

    1 9 04 .

    tatethat 60 069pieces

    d a te d 1 90 4 a nd 5 0 4 1 da t ed

    notte llthetruestory . Of the

    tember1904atthe hilade lphia

    s l d an d 1 5 0 0 w e re m e lt e d

    coMint. The a irManage-

    hilade lphiaMint10 000

    nt priortoitssummer

    itiona l25 000duringMarch

    ssibleorders andasnoneof  

    uently theentire25 000

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      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

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    V E C O I N AG E

    w ords about10 000ofeach

    and40 000of the60 000

    dtothe meltingpot.

    andcommonplace

    side.Becauseofthesmall

    portra itsare insignif icant.

    piecesappearedinthe

    oneshortaccountof 

    numismatic ournals so

    own.Theportraits were

    theMint.

    her ew isto lef t a round

    K E X P O S T O N O R T A ND O R E .

    eadedborder.

    ark to le f t a roundtop:

    A ME R I C A Be lo w: - O N E DO L L A R

    m.Gold.

    utdated1905onobverse.

    serectedinhonoro f the

    aw e a i n o r tl a nd O r e g o n i n

    edfromthesaleof thegold

    wea sassistance the ew is

    uldhavebeenunsuccessful.

    F I CEX P O S T O N

    C A I F . 19 15

    nternationalE position

    1915 w astheoccasionfor

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    D S TA TE S 27

    ateriallydifferentfromits

    event f if ty-do lla rgo ldcoins

    thori edandco inedby the

    ousfifty-dollargold

    k nownas slugs ” struck in

    ldminingdays w ere issuedin

    eGovernmentassayers.

    athattheE positionau-

    oingtoissueanysouvenir

    oseaformlongassociated

    nominationsthanhad

    onnectionwithane posi-

    co insisnotableamongour

    gthis specialissue

    2 3 – 6 D Co NG R Ess

    inageofcerta ingo ldandsilver

    f the anama- acif ic nter-

    ndforotherpurposes.

    teandH ouseofR epresentatives

    mericain Congressassembled

    easuryshall causetobe

    tesmintatSan rancisconot

    ndgoldcoinsofthe denomina-

    housandgoldcoinsof thedenom-

    wenty-fivethousandgoldcoins

    each andnote ceedingtw o

    oinsofthe denominationof 

    galw e ightandf ineness sa id

    memorationofthe anama

    E position. Thew ords dev ices

    s shallbedeterminedand

    yofthe Treasury andall

    othe coinageandlegal-

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    T V E C O I N AG E

    oldandsilvercoinsshall be

    ed underandinaccordance

    Act andone-halfofthe

    reinauthori edshallbesimilar

    $50goldpiecesissuedin

    dredandfifty-one andthe

    $2. 50 and$1co inshere in

    anddeliveredbytheSecretary

    anama- acif ic nternationa l

    tpar underrulesandregulations

    cribedbyhim.Thecoinage

    onasmaybeandthedeliveryof  

    erthantheday oftheopening

    0-centco inshere inauthori ed

    there uesto f the anama-

    E positionC ompany andshall

    ecretaryoftheTreasury at

    w hensa id anama- acif ic nter-

    beofficiallyopen.

    da lsanddiplomasof theE -

    tsilverco inshere inau-

    discretionof theSecretaryof the

    nishedand issuedfromthe

    asaparto f thee hibito f the

    ide position andforthe

    ee hibitasaneducativework-

    thecoinssomintedmaybere-

    fsaid 50-centsilvercoins

    ssuedtoandatthere uesto f  

    nternationa lE position w hether

    parto f sa idwork inge hibit

    an rancisco sha llbere-

    singof saide position.All

    dto theco inage f in ishing or

    coinsfrommachineryin-

    de hibitsha llbeco ined

    ersuchregulationsas theSecre-

    escribe andtheSecretary

    to bepreparedasuitable

    metalor compositionofmetals

    tobestruck of fby themachinery

    . .

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    D S TA TE S 29

    ofthe Treasuryishereby

    abledesignsfor thecoinsand

    d andthesumof$5 000 orso

    cessary isherebyappro-

    eyinthe Treasurynotother-

    efraythecostof saiddesigns:

    anama- acif ic nternationa l

    allreimbursetheTreasury

    ntthuse pended.

    6 1915.

    rfive eagleswasde-

    nofNew ork . tw asis-

    gonalform.O ftheformer

    ter1509werestruckduring

    ulyandAugust. Aspecia l

    kingmedalsat the hila-

    oSan rancisco forthe

    ookplacebeforea num-

    une15 1915 theoctagona l

    Thef irst29 slugs

    guests andtheremain-

    bythe variousemployees

    teaccountofthecere-

    matist f o rAugust 1915.

    esis asfollows:

    esso fw isdom sk il l con-

    w eaving agricultureand

    ldescription facingle f t

    et aroundedgeofshield

    e inR omannumera ls:

    a b ov e i n f ie l d m o t t oi n

    D W E / T R U S T a l l wi t hi n

    er.Betweenmillingand

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    V E C O I N AG E

    er inlargelettersaround

    S O F A M ER I C A a nd a r ou n d

    DO L L A R S -

    pedsymbolo fw isdomand

    percheduponbranchof 

    esandneedlesf i l lthe

    hto fow l inf ie ld insmall

    B U S / U N U M - a l l wi t hi n d ou b le -

    eenmillingand double-

    nlargelettersaroundtop:

    C - EX P O S T O N a r ou nd b ot to m:

    S C O - B e lo w pi n e br a nc h a t o w l s

    er sinit ialsincusedinsmall

    f ield nearpinecone small

    old.

    seofthe octagonalissue

    edescribedabove e cept

    bverseandreversehave

    tedesignoftheround

    rom44mm. to 6% mm. on

    ctagonalissuehaseight

    othobverseandreverse

    ptionandthe milling.

    here surroundingthe

    ytheideaoftheuninterrupted

    bythe anamaCanal.

    he anama- acif icissue

    scommemorativecoin

      C  r  e  a

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    D ST AT ES 1

    two diameters.Much

    ythecriticsand E posi-

    odifferingplanchetsof 

    thesamedesign.Disap-

    ressedthatthedesigndid

    on ” especia llywithtw osuch

    eold gold-miningdaysand

    anamaCanal.Thegeneral

    inworkingoutapurely

    orrowedfromclassical

    only thingAmericanabout

    .

    o-and-a-halfdollargold

    .E. BarberandGeorge

    EvelynBeatrice

    ork hadpreparedadesignfor

    tocompletehermodelon

    the firstcommemorative

    iecestothenumberof  

    themonthof une 1915.

    ithcaduceusinrighthand

    ppocampusplungingto

    e anamaC ana l above:

    C - EX P O S T O N b e lo w in e e rg ue :

    eright m int-marks.

    w ithraisedw ings to

    ar d i n sc r ib e d: E - L U R I B U S

    T E D ST A TE S O F A M E R I C A B el o w

    DOL .

    m. Gold.

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    V E C O I N AG E

    ttractiveandalthough

    usiasticallyreceived.

    kofCharles eck ofNew

    ngthemonthsofMay une

    n d th e t ot a l co i na g e wa s 2 5 0 4

    eceweremadebythe

    w earingpeakedcap to le f t

    throughwhoseeffortsthe

    areality . nf ront intw o

    DSTATESOF / AMER I C ABelow :

    AR encircledby twodo lphins

    wooceans.Around

    o fifty-dollargoldcoin

    C F I C - E P O S T O N b el ow :

    C . n f ie ld b el ow D oo f DO L L A R , t h e

    m.Gold.

    mericananda bold

    serieswasthehalf-

    C.E.BarberandG. T.

    eansasgracefulorsatisfying

    ef t scatteringf low ers be-

    holdinglargecornucopiato

    ourcesof theWest. n

    nGateandsettingsun

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    D ST AT ES 3

    paratingdate1915 preceded

    h e ed g e A N AM A - A C F I C

    i n R o ma n le tt er s.

    edStatessurmounted

    ef tandrightf ie lds anoak

    emsofstabilityandpeace

    e N G O D / W E T R U S T i n

    ndedge: U N TED-STATES

    bottom div idedbyshie ld:

    L A R - T he D of DO L L A R t ou ch es

    ceptf irst inR omanlet-

    m. Silver.

    ne 1915 therewere

    iscoMint60 0 0of the

    heE positionmanage-

    o f theroundf if ty -do llarpieces

    017melted mak ingnoac-

    assaypieceswhichwere

    lpieces 646w ereso ldand

    k ewisenotaccountingforthe9

    750 uarter-eaglesand

    totheMint. Theentire issue

    asdispersed andof the

    0 0 0 we r e so l d an d 2 8 6 6 w er e

    elting.Thecoinswere

    especiallypreparedcases.

    ces soldfortwohundred

    ourpieces optiona lasto

    roundfifty-dollarcoin ,

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

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    V E C O I N AG E

    esmallersets ofthree

    s.Thesepieceswere also

    arsfor the uarter-

    egolddollar andonedollar

    hehalf-dollardiestoSan

    de lphia severa lgo ldessays

    thesehavenomint-mark.

    eswasthefirstoneto be

    settingtheprecedentfor

    s.

    epostagestampswas

    w iththe anama- acif ic

    cthasthe distinctionof 

    ssueof commemorative

    sua llyoverlook ed andcon-

    hiswasthefirst Actto

    e apracticewhichcon-

    butwhichappearsinno

    inswerethefirst commem-

    mottoes.Eachdenomina-

    larhase ither E luribus

    od W e T ru st . E l ur ib us U n u m ”

    manyof thestandard

    es referstothethirteen

    ed itmeans: O neouto f  

      C  r  e  a

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    D ST AT ES 5

    MEMOR I A

    S

    , 1 91 6A ND 19 17

    wasissuedtohelp

    and endowingamemorial

    o thebirthplaceof resident

    gressaidedthisundertaking

    ow ingtheco instobestruck

    alMc inleyBirthplace

    obesoldat aprofit.The

    e diesandthecoins.

    w aspro ected butthisw as

    llar.TheActof Congress

    sas follows:

    o2 0 6 4 T H C oN GR E s s

    inageofaMc inleysouvenir

    morationoftheerectionof a

    inley la te residento f the

    teandH ouseofR epresentatives

    mericain Congressassembled

    dingindefrayingthecostof 

    annerthe workoferectinga

    es O hio toWill iamMc in-

    theUnitedStateso fAmerica the

    sha llbe andishereby au-

    themark etsomuchgo ldbull ion

    e purposehereinprovidedfor

    coinedattheU nitedStates

    standardgo lddo lla rso f the legal

    thenumberofnote ceeding

    ces tobeknownasthe

    a struck incommemoration

    ria ltoWill iamMc inley

    nitedStateso fAmerica inthe

    hisbirthplace thedev icesand

    hallbe prescribedbythe

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    V E C O I N AG E

    andallprovisionsoflaw

    egal-tender ualityofthe

    e applicabletothecoins

    andwhensocoinedsaidsouvenir

    insuitableparce ls a tpar

    nitedStates to theNational

    morialAssociationandthe

    2 , 1916.

    d100 000pieces only

    atthe hilade lphiaMint. They

    917 respectively.During

    20 026w erestruck dated1916

    7w erestruck in ebruary .

    C.E.Barber andthe

    theengraversoftheMint.

    caninno waycompare

    ouisiana urchasedo llar.

    hreedollarseachalthough

    nedto askbuttwo

    edtotheMint tobe

    pieces—about5 000ofeach

    inley to lef t a roundtop

    S TA T ES O F A M ER I C A A ro u nd

    E - D O L L A R

    inleyMemorialBuilding.

    B R T H P L A CE a ro un d bo rd er .

    al er l e tt e rs : N L E S O H I O .

    o li n es 1 9 16 a n d ME M O R I A c u rv e d

    m.Gold.

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    D ST AT ES 7

    tdated1917onreverse.

    reverse MC I N E

    N L E S O H I O , i s u nu su al i n th at i t ha s

    maintype w hichisthe

    ding.

    coinageis theonlyone

    k ingatthe hilade lphia

    ss.No otherAct

    me e ceptingthato f the

    chauthori edtheco inageat

    ThisActa lsoprov idesfor

    arygold inthemarket.

    destructionofthediesis

    dinnoother issue.

    ersontohavehisportra it

    uesofthe U nitedStates

    hewasportrayedbothon

    ouisiana urchase

    SCENTENN A

    1 t he S ta te o f l li no is w as

    andtheC entennia lo f this

    ughouttheState.Acom-

    asstruckfortheoccasion

    suchanevent.Thisset a

    followedbynumerous

    ntanniversariesintheir

    i ingthiscoinage

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    A T V E C O I N AG E

    o. 1 6 – 6 5T H C oN GR E s s

    coinageoffifty-centpieces

    nehundredthanniversary

    ateof l l inoisinto theUnion.

    teandH ouseofR epresentatives

    mericain Congressassembled

    able andincommemorationof 

    rsaryoftheadmissionofthe

    eUnionasaState theresha ll

    heUnitedStates silver

    mberofone hundredthou-

    cestobeof thestandardtroy

    diameter dev ice anddesign as

    rectorof theMint w iththe

    ftheTreasury andsaid

    galtender inanypayment

    evalue.

    nforcerelatingtothe

    e U nitedStatesandthe

    ame regulatingandguarding

    providingforthepurchaseof 

    ansportation distribution and

    forthepreventionofdebase-

    fo rsecurityo f theco in orfo r

    ethersaidlawsarepenal or

    arasapplicable apply to theco in-

    rov ided ThattheGovernment

    thee penseofmak ingtheneces-

    ationsforthis coinage.

    19 1 .

    ecutionanddesign and

    d.Theobversewasde-

    andthereverseby . R .

    eesoftheMint.The headof 

    heheroicstatue byAndrew

    eatSpringf ie ld l l inois inAugust

    adaptationof theSealo f the

    hilade lphiaMintstruck

    ces representingtheentire

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

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    D ST AT ES 9

    ust 191 . Theyw ereplaced

    satonedo lla reach. Noneof  

    urnedtotheMint for

    issiondisposedofa

    o lntoright a roundedge in

    N A O F T H E S TA TE O F

    el ow b us t 1 9 1 n f ie ld b eh in d he ad i n

    / G O D / W E / T R U S T n f r on t :

    indotanddashborder.

    thupra isedw ings stand-

    ndrightonthe U nited

    eaglea ribbonwithmotto

    ers readingvertically:

    / NA T O N A / U N O N n le ft

    ve insmallGothicle tters:

    / U N U M A r ou nd t op b or de r: U N T ED -

    ME R I C A A tb ot to m: H A F D O L L A R -

    rder.Borderinscriptions

    m. Silver.

    residenttohavehisportra it

    sueaswellasupon the

    d.

    A

    admissionoftheStateof 

    20 theGovernorand

    uestedtheGovernmentto

    alf-dollar.Theauthori a-

      C  r  e  a

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    V E C O I N AG E

    videdbyActof Congress

    o1 99 — 6 6T H C oN GR E s s

    eco inageof50-centpieces

    nehundredthanniversary

    ateofMaineintotheU nion.

    teandH ouseofR epresentatives

    mericain Congressassembled

    able andincommemoration

    ersaryofthe admissionof 

    eUnionasaState there

    tsoftheU nitedStatessilver

    berof onehundredthousand

    ofthestandardtroyweight

    dev ice anddesignassha llbe

    f theMint w iththeapprova lo f  

    ry andsaid50-centpieces

    ypaymenttotheamountof 

    o is i s su e S e ct i on 2 p a ge 8 .

    20.

    was placedinthehands

    o f N ew o r k w h ol a te r

    edesignof the eace

    mmonplaceindesign

    rtist asthespecif ications

    1920 the hilade lphia

    f thesepiecesandtheyw ere

    ofthe StateTreasurer

    ginalintentionwas

    don saleattheCentennial

    Ma ine buttheyw ere

    . Atleast 0 000so ld

    remainderwasgradually

      C  r  e  a

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    D S TA TE S 41

    until thesupplywas

    fMa ine apinetreewith

    ountersunk , supportedby

    tingagriculture the

    rc e t h e an c ho r ; a b ov e a s t ar

    R I GO insmallle tters ona

    na secondscro ll: MA NE be-

    argerletters aroundupper

    TE S O F A ME R I C A a nd H A F

    b o rd e r.

    pineneedlesandcones:

    / 1 2 0 1 9 20 A t u pp e r bo r de r

    R I B U S U N U M a n d b et w ee n t ip s

    s I BER T Atlow erborder

    ah: A NAGO D— WEA

    m. Silver.

    st commemorative

    ordappearedinaddit ionto

    U n u m . D i ri g o m e a ns :

    MTER CENTENARY

    S

    A s s. 1 9 2 0 A ND 1 9 21

    versaryofthelanding

    ccasionforceremoniesboth

    itedStatesduring1920

    lymouth Massachusetts

      C  r  e  a

      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

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    V E C O I N AG E

    aryin1921byseveral

    nationalattention.

    uckin commemoration

    ilgrimTercentenaryCom-

    oughtheNational

    Thesewereofferedat

    hedates 1920and1921.

    s follows:

    o2 0 – 6 6t h Co NG R E ss

    eco inageof50-centpieces

    hreehundredthanniver-

    i lgrims.

    teandH ouseofR epresentatives

    mericain Congressassembled

    hethreehundredthanni-

    the ilgrimsthereshallbe

    nitedStatessilver50-cent

    reehundredthousand such

    estandardtroyweight com-

    ev ice anddesignassha llbef i ed

    t w iththeapprova lo f the

    whichsaid50-centpieces

    paymentto theamountof 

    o is i s su e S e ct i on 2 p a ge 8 .

    20.

    sAct 200 112of these

    hilade lphiaMintin1920

    o b er a n d 10 0 0 5 i n u l y

    1 6 5 pi e ce s .

    fthesehalf-dollars the

    . Of the1920issue 4 , 000

    heMint andof the1921

    ecesw erereturnedformelt ing.

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    D S TA TE S 4

    dbythe ilgrimTer-

    dweree ecutedbyCyrus

    Bostonsculptor w hohas

    nsub ects. Theobversebears

    ford asarepresentative

    wsasideview ofthe

    o inmetw ithafa irmeasureof  

    herewascriticismregarding

    b asa ilw hichhadnotcomeinto

    ldhavebeenthes uare

    bowsprit.

    portra ito fGovernorBrad-

    nica lhat andcarry ingBible

    back ofhead insmallletters:

    S T A b o ve a r ou n d bo r de r i n l ar g er

    A TE S O F A M ER I C A B el o w

    I L G R I M - H A F D O L L A R &

    lincusedDforDall in.

    sa il ingto le f t a round

    R I M - T E R C EN T EN A R Y - C E E B R A -

    border:#1620 1920&

    m. Silver.

    utw iththedate1921in

    nodateofstrikingbut

    rydates 1620-1920 the

    snotableinthat it

    tbytheColumbianhalf-

    manyofthesubse uent

    half-dollars whichvary

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      t  i  v  e  C  o  m  m  o  n  s  A  t  t  r  i  b  u  t  i  o  n -  N

      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    V E C O I N AG E

    auseofthe additionof 

    s.

    dinconnectionwiththe

    lebrationareofinterest

    nationdepictsthe May-

    thereverseof the ilgrim

    NN A

    S

    headmissionoftheState

    onDecember14 1 19

    ereheldthroughoutthe

    heCentennialCommission

    tohaveacommemorative

    sprovidedforbythe

    gasfollows:

    o. 2 00 6 6T H Co NG R E ss

    eco inageof50-centpieces

    nehundredthanniversary

    ateofAlabamaintotheU nion.

    teandH ouseofR epresentatives

    mericain Congressassembled

    andincommemorationof 

    rsaryoftheadmissionofthe

    UnionasaState theresha ll

    heU nitedStatessilver50-

    rofonehundredthousand

    ofthestandardtroyweight

    dev ice anddesignassha llbe

    f theMint w iththeapprova lo f  

    ry andsaid50-centpieces

    ypaymenttotheamountof 

    o is i s su e S e ct i on 2 p a ge 8 .

    20.

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      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    D S TA TE S 45

    AlabamaandtheMaine

    medate.Thesetwo

    ll ino isActo f191 , carry

    maybestruckbythe

    cable . TheMaineandthe

    ktheyear theywereauthor-

    ma i s su e d u e to d e la y a n

    rose.Thecoinswereau-

    memorateacentennialin

    renotstruck until1921 so

    versarydatesonthere-

    ercoinagedate ontheob-

    sdouble-datingplanseta

    Thecoin wasdesignedby

    o f N ew o r k i n co r po r at i ng

    labamaCommission.

    nsaleatBirmingham

    ngofOctober26 1921

    dentH ardingtothatcity.

    dbythevarious banks

    each.Theprofitfromthe

    morativepurposes.Al-

    100 000pieces only70 000

    ruck6 006piecesin

    heSt. Andrew sC rossdividing

    fthehead ofGovernor

    sC rossistheemblemon

    w hich inturn w astaken

    tle f lag. The 22 indi-

    etwenty-secondState

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      o  n  C  o  m  m  e  r  c  i  a  l -  S  h  a  r  e  A  l  i  k  e

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    V E C O I N AG E

    a n a dd i ti o na l 1 0 0 0 o f t he s e

    w ellas54 0 0of thepla in

    dbeenremovedfromthe

    uck 16 014w iththe2X2

    ai n v ar i et y . O f t h is i s su e 5 0 0 0

    hepla invariety w erere-

    tso fWill iamWyattBibb

    andThomasE. i lby

    entennia l 1919 , f acing

    ninsmallle tters: B BB1921

    a t l ow er l e ft t w el v e fi v e- p oi n te d

    ow erright tensimila rstars

    rightf ie ld incused: 2X2 at

    N T E D ST A TE S O F A M ER I C A

    elow insmallerle tters: N

    t bo tt om : H A F D O L L A R

    aneagleto le f tw ith

    ta lons restingonshie ldof  

    onineagle sbeak w ith

    insmallle tters: HER E-

    roundupperborder in la rger

    ABAMABelow aroundlow er

    A 1 9 19 A t e t r em e l ef t

    l l letters theartist sinit ials

    m. Silver.

    utw ithoutthe incused2X 2on

    ilbyonthispiece has

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    D S TA TE S 47

    twasthefirst instanceof 

    rsononacoinof our

    asa precedentforseveral

    deedstrangethatthis signal

    dedtoa residentor

    reatersignificancein

    teGovernor.

    ngton theportrayalo f  

    eofthe U nitedStates

    t h e 1 6 0 s a n d 70 s t h e

    entofficialsdidappear

    otesandfractionalcur-

    ympatheticpublicreaction

    etoabandonthepractice.

    obinson respectively la ter

    fhavingtheir ownpor-

    atescoinage.Although

    ceptionstothisunwritten

    ppositiontotheprocedure.

    CENTENN A

    S

    1 Missouriwasadmittedto

    nnectionwiththeone-hundredth

    commemorativehalf-

    ori ationofthisissue

    . 8 1 6 6T H C oN GR E ss

    eco inageofa50-centpiece

    nehundredthanniversary

    riinto theU nion.

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    T V E C O I N AG E

    teandH ouseofR epresentatives

    mericain Congressassembled

    ftheonehundredthanni-

    fMissouriinto theU nion

    emintsoftheU nitedStates

    berof twohundredandfifty

    piecestobe ofthestandard

    on diameter dev ice anddesi

    Directoro f theMint w iththe

    ftheTreasury whichsaid

    al tenderinanypaymentto

    ue.

    o is i s su e S e ct i on 2 p a ge 8 .

    1921.

    esw ereauthori ed only

    erestruck atthe hilade lphia

    f t h i s nu m be r t h e fi r st 1 0 0 0 0

    eobverse2:4 andthe

    ereof the issuewithoutstar.

    iththeadditional2:4

    epieceswerenotofferedfor

    a f tera uantityo f the

    .Thestarred variety

    starwasontheorigina lhub

    o permitstrikingofthe

    opreparenewhubs.

    l la rs presumablyo f thepla in

    heMintto bemelted.

    heworkofR obert

    he anama- acif icE posi-

    .Thehubsfor thedies

    allicArt Companyof 

    is asfo llow s:

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    V E C O I N AG E

    ngedtothe frontiersman

    dimprovement. nthemean-

    tsandfirstillustrationsof the

    ththeArms ofMissouri.

    ommitteeofthe

    hamberofC ommercewasmade

    alcoins andtheSedalia

    dthematonedollareach.

    mbianhalf-dollar

    esof theomissionofall

    mmemorativehalf-dollar

    ssumesspecialsig-

    redin relationtothe

    pes.

    I A CO I NAGES

    f U lyssesS.Grant

    oughtforthanothersouvenir

    eheldin O hio theState

    asborn. n1921 an

    oratedinthatState under

    sesS. GrantC entenary

    toconductappropriate

    C ounty Ohio . tw asa lso

    orialbuildingsinGeorge-

    O hio w hereGrantlivedasa

    e wasnamedasaW est

    ethe l C lermontC ounty

    ortwhileafterhisgradua-

    ts ofthesevariousunder-

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    D S TA TE S 51

    constructionofahighw ay as

    w asintroducedinC ongress

    tomintgolddollars tobe

    Committee.Afteranum-

    ndments thebillpassed

    lows:

    o. 1 7 — 6 7T H C oN GR E s s

    eco inageofaGrantmemoria l

    emorialsilverhalfdollarin

    ntenaryofthebirthof General

    residento f theUnitedStates.

    teandH ouseofR epresentatives

    mericain Congressassembled

    dingindefrayingthecostof 

    dinginthe villageofGeorge-

    O hio anda lik ebuildinginthe

    montC ounty Ohio asamemoria l

    a te residento f theUnited

    oseof constructingahighway

    New R ichmond Ohio to

    er m on t C ou n ty O h i o t h e pl a ce o f  

    t tobek nownastheGrant

    esha llbeco inedinthemintso f  

    Grantmemoria lgo lddolla rsto the

    dGrantmemorialsilver

    oftwohundredfiftythou-

    fastandardTroyw eight com-

    designassha llbef i edby the

    pprovedbytheSecretaryof 

    dcoinsshallbe legaltenderto

    value tobek now nasthe

    randthe Grantmemorial

    commemorationofthe

    ly ssesS. Grant la te resi-

    s.

    elatingtothegold coins

    ofthe U nitedStatesandthe

    ame regulatingandguarding

    providingforthepurchaseof 

    ansportation distribution and

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    V E C O I N AG E

    forthepreventionofdebase-

    fo rsecurityo f theco ins or

    whethersuchlawsare penalor

    arasapplicable apply to theco in-

    rov ided ThattheU nitedStates

    thee penseofmak ingtheneces-

    ationfor thiscoinage.

    2 1922.

    200 000golddollars

    b ectionsontheground

    e drawnawayfrommore

    e10 000golddollars

    d250 000silverha lf-do lla rsw ere

    memoria l w assubstituted

    ” indescribingtheco ins.

    samefor boththegold

    llar wastheworkof 

    w hohadprev iouslydesigned

    ialfor hermaidenname

    Grantissue. Themodelsfor

    redpriortothose forthe

    theMintat hilade lphia

    ars thef irst5 000ofw hich

    eldasmallincusedstar

    yremovedforthesecond

    er therewerea lsostruck

    a lf -dolla rs. Thef irst5 006of  

    ncusedstar.Thecoins

    hemonthofApril tw o

    assage.Thehalf-dollars

    ch andthegolddollars

    heplainissue andat

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    D S TA TE S 5

    orthe varietywiththe

    dcoinswassoldby the

    esilverha lf -dolla rs 750of  

    27 650of thepla in

    eMint.

    amaandMissouricoins

    otheaddedsymbols but

    arentlynosignificance.

    cedontheco in theyw ould

    k ofGrantasGeneral.

    onthehalf-dollarwasnot

    twasbroughtaboutby

    esofthe half-dollarwhen

    ed.Thiscommemorative

    suetocarryanyof the

    esS. Grantinmilitary

    w truncation insmallf igures:

    a t le f t: U L Y S S E s / - S - a nd a t

    perborderin largeletters:

    A M E R I C A a nd a t b ot t om O N E

    ncusedf ive-po intedstarinob-

    AofAMER I C Aandabove

    n i n o i nt l e as a nt O h i o

    y.Tallsilvermapletrees

    a t le f t: E / L U R I - / B U S

    rderinlargerle tters: NGO D

    m.Gold.

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