the commemorative coinage of the united states, 1892-1938 / by david m. bullowa
TRANSCRIPT
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T V ECO I NAGE
D S TA TE S
W A
M SMAT CSO C ET
56 T H S TR E E T
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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G A H S
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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T E S AN D MO N O G R A H S
eatiseson sub-
papermoney
ndisuniform
Monographs
icSocietyof
dianNotesand
Museumofthe
e oundation.
N C O MM T TE E
E T T C ha i rm a n
E L
TT
A F
P N oe E d it or
A ssoc iateEditor
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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I I
V NV d
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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andWood s Commemo-
tedStates by theAmer-
1922 wasthepointof
aph.
rieshasbeenconsiderably
ofninetyadditionalspeci-
ferenttypes.
dsomeyearsagomerely
umetothat already
makeavailablefactsand
bse uentlyissuedpieces.
tthe issueofMr. Wood s
austed itw asdeemedad-
volumecoveringthe
bringingtotheprevious
erialwhichhadbecome
aswellasacarefulemendation
sueof1 92totheGrant
presentte tisst i l lsubstan-
aredunderthenameof
nmadetomakethis
cebookbothto collectors
tis hopedthatthesupple-
ehelpful.Corrections
warmlywelcomedby
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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tributedtothe prepara-
tw ouldbediff iculttoname
pressmy indebtedness
. O' R e il ly o f theTreasury
ohnR . Sinnock o f theBureau
toMessrs. C. . Dunnof
. W . H o f fe ck er o f El a so T e a s
w orkCity H enryW eil
anyofNew ork C ity
fNew ork C ity.
smyapprecia tiontothe
smaticSociety inpartic-
e C uratorandSecretary
osser ibrarian w ho
atmydisposaland have
irtimeand assistance.
eatobligationtothe late
ratoro f theAmericanNumis-
suggestionthepreparation
memorativeissuessince
andwhoseassistance
atice periencemadethis
rthroughout.Without
on itsvaluewouldhave
W A
25 1 9 8 .
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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T V ECO I NAGE
D S TA TE S
L O W A
ageoftheU nitedStates
as takenfirstplaceinthe
ectorsin America.The
sthe accelerationinthe
edbyC ongress anda
thenumberofcoins
int.Thisresultedin
heretoforehadbeen
berofcommemorative
ghtheyears thenumber
mhas likewiseincreased
roughtforthanewgroup
coinoftheU nited
2. t istobeobservedthat
undredyearsofU nited
nocommemorativeissues
memorativecoins
entalEuropeancoinages
centeringparticularlyin
hencoinedmarkevents
ventoday asw ellaspersonal
yhavesignificanceforthe
opeancommemorative
afterthediscoveryof
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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V E C O I N AG E
ssedlarge ly insilverissues. The
theNew Worldminesde-
inEurope enabling
ncetolargersi epieces
do llar- si eco in.
mmemorativevehicle
e itse lf asancientGreek
militaryvictoriesandalli-
ge particularlyduringthe
hcommemorativeissues
ies bothpublicand
con uestsby forceofarms
theactivitiesoftheEmperor.
92wasthefirst Amer-
. tmightbenoted
houghtheU nitedStates
thiscelebration Spain
legaltender ualitiesof
debatedatlength.The
hatiflegaltender thecoins
proof-setsofthatyear.
otincludedin theproof-
st ionofpricetothepublic.
osell proofcoinsata
cevalue— theColumbian
wasaskingonedollarfor
rnmenthadincludedthese
ar theCommissionprice
ained.
erfromthe regular
by authori ationofCon-
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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D S TA TE S
bear aspecialdesignand
rnmentagencies.These
rtheoccasionto becele-
ingAct C ongressusua lly
nswhich maybestruck
esthe numberofcoins
he needsofthecountry.
rculation ofthecom-
ereisfoundawidedivergence
egularcoinage.The
deitherto bankson
ry orto edera lR eserve
yanyof theseagenciesat
vecoinsarereceivedby
theauthori ingAct and
utethecoinsatwhatever
maintain.Theactual
emorativecoins withthe
ssues suchastheCo lumbian
oeDoctrineandtheStone
ynegligible.Therouteofthe
mtheMintto theCom-
ntothehandsof thedea leror
erta inthatthegenera l
rethan afewofthe
ativeissueswhichhave
nislega ltender andthe
y thattheco insauthori ed
ymenttotheamountof
hrasefirstappearsin the
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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E C O I N AG E
heprevioussilverco inages
uarter-dollarandthe
do lla r w eretherefore legal
ceedingtendollars.The
enderto anyamount.All
memorativeorstandard
galtender.Thereareten
uthori edbetween19 4and
allegaltenderprovisionwas
andtheseissuesarelegal
ceedingtendollars.They
nsas Boone C onnecticut
e SanDiego SpanishTra iland
ars.
ppeareddidnot bearthe
E L U R I B U SU N U M an d N G O D W E
thesemottoeshavebeen
5 respectively . I nGod
edin1 64. Althougha ll
notborne thesemottoes
regularissueofhalf-
92carriedthem butthey
umbianseries. nfact
ttoesappearedoncom-
after thereseemstohave
erusage e ceptthat I n
e lectedmosto f tenw hena
d. Since19 5 a llcom-
epttheSanDiegoandOak -
eborne thethreemot-
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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D S TA TE S 5
oinsoftheGovernment
edw henthef irst issueap-
hentheissuewasreleasedat
thegenera ltrendseemstobe
s.
eventhoughauthori edby
bysellingmoneyata con-
ebatable.Agreatmany
uredcommemorative
r financingsomeunder-
mentwishedtopartici-
ons suchasthato fH oover
d notbehiredoutby
tions andthatmeda ls
swell.
stforty -f iveyears over
ativetypeshavebeen
sofU nitedStates. nthe
gleissueattheseveral
eemstohaveadoptedthe
permanently it istobehoped.
hori a tionsappearunlik ely
a orityo f issuesauthori ed
mwas25 000co ins.
t thereareC ommissions
pecialseriesof re-issues
arsunlessretroactivelegis-
his feature.Abillwas
whichwouldhaveac-
butitwasside-trackedin
nationalaffairs.
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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E C O I N AG E
eco ins therehasbeenno
hingbetweentheobverse
rsehasbeenchosen as
nttype andithasbeen
ofollowthe officialdictum
namely thatona ll
uedsince1 70 thedateside
asonforthisTreasury
heobversedie mustbe
year thereforetheob-
side whichbearsthedate.
sruling wouldnotprove
thecommemorativeis-
stheTreasuryDepartment s
nota lw aysadheredto inthe ir
hedate inthemore
estionable sincemanyof the
edinoneyear w ithan
ddatetoappearuponthe
been struckinthe
ttleto distinguishthem.
ater inanumberofin-
teshavebeenanticipated
stwoyearsearlierthan
ndthere isnodateonthe
chitwasstruck.
madeitverydifficult
e uenceof the issues. f
theauthori ationdates
ons asthesesometimes
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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D S TA TE S 7
onew eretore lyupontheactua l
asminted therewouldbe
causethe piecemightbe
rly onecannotdepend
thecoin asthisdoesnot
w hichitw asstruck as
herulethannot .
lut ion thefo llow ingplan
ueof commemorative
ashavingthree dates:
co inageyear andtheyear
hesethreeelements
andthecoinhas beenplaced
ar. o re ample the
authori edin19 4but
da t ed 1 9 5 i s c la s se d a s 19 5 .
ntheotherhand was
c o in e d in 1 9 7 b u t wa s d at e d
eforecloserto19 6than
ngthefactthatitcommemo-
n19 8 . nevery instance
edesignbutofdifferent
appeared ithasbeen
underthedateof thefirst
mmemorativecoins
nageActs ordisregarded
evedthatthe inclusionof
orthw hile asit isby the
r viewofthecom-
sisgained.Thereare
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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V E C O I N AG E
wordingofasection is
spondingsectioninan
yofspace thecomplete
asbeengivenonly forthe
rs. na llsubse uent
on re ferencehasbeenmade
thepageofthismonograph
e sectionisshown.
ofplace regardingthe
ebeengiven.Every
mdirectsources orfrom
everpossible.Those
coinageasreported in-
ypieces.Somewriters
haveseenfittodisregard
theyhavenoconnectionwith
released andarestruck
nt sow naccountw ithout
t.These assaypieces
nincludedhere w iththebe lie f
recordswhichoften
gewillbe simplified.
uallystruck theyshould
epanciesappearbetween
hereandother accounts
ycoinagefigure will
beenmeltedinpartwith
pto f thevarie ties. n
nagefiguresforindividual
imations andtheonly
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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D S TA TE S 9
ecombinedtotalforthe
alsof1925havebeen
sseriesasthey arenot
toctagonalmedalsissued
theyareoftenpopularly
shalf-dollars.Com-
rtof thenation smonetary
enot.
tak enasagroup fo rm
vemodernseries.The
rogressandadvanceof
orldto theNew andahost
rovidea valuablerecord.
oethatthechrono logicalar-
gthe onlyonetowhich
collectormayformhis
elationofthe Commemo-
upthe piecesrelatingto
keeptheStateCentennials
w il lpre fertohavetheE -
ves. erhapsthisfreedom
tasteaccountsforsomeof
orativecoins.What
idedependableinforma-
lcollectorsoftheseries
ir angleofapproach.
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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V E C O I N AG E
NEX P O S T O NCO I NAGES
. 1 9 2A ND 1 9
c ommemorativecoin
so f theWorld s a irw ith
entthata specialissue
000inf ifty -centpiecesbe
position.Thisproposition
e SecretaryoftheTreas-
eMint.Apparently the
theybe usedprimarily
oassouvenirso f the a ir.
ttwicetheirface-valuewas
ninviewofthe financial
ng.
coined half-dollarsin
a nd a u ar te r- do ll ar i n 1 9 . T he
half-dollarswasplaced
llowingActwasapproved:
o2 0 — 5 2D C oN GR E s s
utthe actofCongress
h eighteenhundredand
acttoprovideforce lebratingthe
ryofthediscoveryofAmerica
byholdinganinternational
dustries manufactures andprod-
andsea inthecityo fC hicago
” andappropria tingmoney
teandHouseofR epresenta -
sofAmericain Congressassem-
seof aidingindefrayingthe
tablemannertheworkof
ngtheW orld sColumbian
edby theacto fCongressapproved
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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D S TA TE S 11
Dominieighteenhundredand
hecityo fC hicago intheStateof
eco inedatthemintso f theUnited
thelegalweight andfineness
npieces tobek nownasthe
truckincommemorationof
nE position thedev icesand
eprescribed bytheDirector
heapprova lo f theSecretaryo f the
rcoinsshall bemanufactured
silvercoinsnowin the
onsoflawrelativeto the
ua lity andredemptionof the
oinsshallbe applicabletothe
andwhensorecoinedthereis
theTreasurythesaidfive
ollars andtheSecretaryof
edtopay thesametothe
position uponestimatesand
presidento f theWorld s
. . . rov ided how ever
oftheTreasuryshall payto
nE positionanyparto f thesa id
satisfactoryevidenceshallbe
tthesumof atleastten
ectedand disbursedasre-
vided Thatthesa idWorld s
llfurnishasatisfactory
ofthe Treasurythatany
sarytocompletetheworkof
eningthereofhasbeen orwill
d sC o lumbianE position
soconstruedastodelay or
ofthesouvenircoinsherein-
ereis herebyappropriated
Treasurynototherwiseap-
f fif ty thousanddo lla rs o rso
cessary toreimbursethe
coinagehereinauthori ed.
1 9 2 .
adeforthe half-dollar
sto whichportraitof
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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V E C O I N AG E
ted.Thereversealsowas
on asitw asannouncedtothe
onBuildingat the air
countsstatedthatthe re-
evesselsof Columbus.
epreparedbytheengrav-
Mint. C. E. BarberandG.
verseandreverseofthe
portraitofColumbuswas
uck atMadridin1 92to
ryofColumbus discovery.
92 thef irstpiecew asstruck
t amemorabledate inthe
tescommemorativecoinage.
thatthetwoactsauthor-
positionco inagesprov ided
arysilver bethesourceof
uvenirissues. romthis
reasonablysurethatthe
ianE positionco inscontain
eated- liberty seriesw hich
previoushalf-century.
, M rs . o tt er a lm er s ug ge st ed
mitteeoftheH ouseof
0 000oftheappropriation
anagersof theWorld s
egiveninthe formofsouve-
authorityforthiscoinage
A P R O P R I A T O N Aw
ommission . . . andtenthou-
ationfor theBoardof ady
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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D S TA TE S 1
souvenircoinsofthedenomi-
s andforthatpurposethere
softheU nitedStatessilver
ga lw eightandfineness notto
pieces thedevicesanddesigns
bedby theDirectorofthe
oftheSecretaryof theTreas-
s shallbemanufacturedfrom
rcoinsnowin theTreasury
ative tothecoinage legal-
dredemptionof thepresentsubsidi-
pplicabletothecoinsherein
.
E.Barber andisthe
tatesbearingtheheadof a
thef irstUnitedStatescom-
witharoyalcrownon it.
ter-dollarsbeganon une
st 4 00 th 1 49 2n d an d 1 9 2 n di m-
andcertificatesstatingthe
icago.
ositionhalf-dollarstruck
wassoldatasubstantial
onCompanypurchasedit
presentedtothenew C olum-
e ie ldMuseumofNatura l
The400th 1492nd and1 92nd
weresoldat highprices.
e publicatonedollar each.
esoldthroughtheBoardof
ollareach.
000ofthehalf-dollarsin
05 d at ed 1 9 , a t ot al o f5 0 02 1 05
0 5 2. 5 0 in v a lu e . A to t al o f 4 0 0 2
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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V E C O I N AG E
nedin1 9 . Although
cordofcoinageofproofs
mtime totimeinbrilliant
his firstsouvenir
a tthecloseof theE position
ha lf-do lla rsremainedunso ld—
inghe ldintheTreasuryatWash-
hicagoand141 700inthe hila -
mainderbecamethe
etw eentheE positionman-
TreasuryCarlisle.The
vorhavingthese piecesput
uldbemanifestlyunfairto
hematone dollareach.
resubse uently throwninto
odaythehalf-dollarsare
insthatare inanyway
son.The uarter-dollars
wnas thehalf-dollars and
ition15 8 09unso ldpieces
nd melted.
peared theirreceptionby
ythecase withanewcoin
.Theflatnessofthe head
he P hilade lphia edger
ertheportrait wasin-
terorH enryWardBeecher.
thatit mustbeaportrait
s too causedmuchcriti-
e humorous—especially
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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D S TA TE S 15
iponw heels. Theportra it
eteenthcenturyinterpre-
representationofa
eansailorofthefifteenth
s beardless to right
TE S O F A M E R I C A b e l o w: + C O L -
D O L L A R + A s ma ll i nc us ed B f or B ar -
llar.Entiredesignwithin
rave lsail ingto lef t rep-
agship the SantaMaria ;
sdiv idingdate14— 92
S CO L U M B A NE X P O S T O N C H I -
AsmallMforMorganin
whereportsideof mainsail
signwithinbeadedbor-
m. Silver.
onreverse .
the uarter-do lla rw eresub-
partmenttotheBoard of
odelsoftheobversewere
leo f sabellaasayoung ueen
ected andtheotherw iththe
ueen.Thereverseshows
omanholdingadistaff
sindustry.Thedesignfirst
en sBuildingatthe a ir.
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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V E C O I N AG E
boutasmuchheraldedin
r andonthewho lethe
mment.Thepieceswere
mwhenissued andcom-
eworkindesignand
tonitself .
o fQ ueen sabe llao fSpa in
U N T E D ST A TE S O F A M ER I C A
9 p a ra l le l t o AM E R I C A . Al l
to lef t adista ff in le f t
ght a roundupperborder:
A D M A NA G ER S - a n d a r ou n d lo w er b o r-
Q U A R . D O L . A l l wi t hi n b ea d ed
ilver.
estampswasalsoissued
umbianE position and
tandfivedollar denomina-
est inthattheflagshipof
everseofthe half-dollar
tstamp.Theportraitof
rstampis takenfromthe
half-dollar butitfaces
lushpocketcasesmade
dat theE position.
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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D S TA TE S 17
L V ER DO L L AR
rectedduringtheperiodof the
amonumenttoGenera l a fay-
ricanpeople.About
e uiredw erecontributedby
childrenofAmerica.The
erectingofthis statuewas
yetteMemorialCommission.
orkof aulBartlett.
99 theC ommissionasked
mentappropriationin
uvenirhalf-dollars.Thisidea
er dollarforasouvenir
enirDollarcameintobeing
M
o. 1 8 — 5 5 TH Co NG R Es s
M E N T : o r t he p u rp o se o f a id i ng i n
destal andcompletingina
oferectinga monumentin
ra l a fayette designedby the
mmission asafeatureofthe
edStatesinthe arisE posi-
eSecretaryof theTreasury
authori edtopurchase inthe
anddollarsworthofsilver
eofas maybenecessaryfor
edfor fromwhichthereshall
heU nitedStatessilver
nd finenesstothenumberof
tobek now nasthe afayette
emorationoftheerectionof a
afayette inthecityo f aris
o f theUnitedStates thedevices
nsshall beprescribedbythe
ththeapprovaloftheSecretary
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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T V E C O I N AG E
lprov isionsof law re la tiveto
ender ua lity o f thepresent
ableto thecoinsissued
ensoco ined there isherebyap-
urythesaidfifty thousandof
eSecretaryofthe Treasuryis
sameatthedisposa lo f the
mmission acommissionorgan-
and authorityoftheCommis-
nitedStatestothe aris
undred.
1 9 9.
oftheDirectorof the
rforthisissue consist ingof
cesof f inesilver waspurchasedinthe
0 2. 0. Thisprov idedforthe
eseco insatthe hilade lphia
6piecesw erestruck .
fiedthatthesilver
emarketisworthyofnote
ngementsinthe Colum-
forthe coinagefromun-
ortwodollarseach
mentsinthe newspapers
motivesofCongressin
inprogress somedif f iculty
ommissionersdesiredthe
early aspossibleinthe
thecoinsw eretobearthedate
othepracticeof theMintto
coin.Thedifficultywas
gtheinscription
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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D S TA TE S 19
f theUnitedStates. . .
e refore w asindependento f the
sstruck.Thecoinage
14th 1 99 theone-
thedeathofW ashington.
in onedayonanold
eightycoinsperminute.
orwardedto resident
the residento f the
Barber oftheMint
wasfromtheH oudonbust
ttew asf romthe Defender
h iberty meda lmadeby
is in1 24. Thestatueon
mBartlett sbeforea
eremadeanddiffers in
atueasit nowstandsin
shingtonand afayette
e : U N T E D . ST A TE S O F A M ER I -
E TT E D O L L A R # Al l wi th in
eofGenera l a fayetteto
dswordpointeddownward.
lmbranchw ithfourteenleaves
rtlett.Aroundborder:
TH E O U T H O F TH E U N TE D
R O F G EN - A A E TT E
I S # 1 9 00 & A l l w it h in b e ad e d
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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V E C O I N AG E
m. Silver.
the afayetteDolla rw as
mbinations asnoted
st A i n A ME R I C A i s re c ut a n d
sfourteenleaves
w nw ards. I l lustra ted.
asbeenrecut andthef ina l
F a nd A A E TT E ar e br ok en
ossbartotheri ghtbase
I C A i s sp a ce d A M E R I C A T h e
closetotheAofAMER I C A. The
stfa llsto therighto f thetopof
A R .
the baseofthestatue
n up-turnedshortstem.
fallsoverthecenter
busto fWashington the
stfa llsoverthetopof the in
TA T ES i s c ut h i gh .
sfourteenshort leaves
astlea f fa llsbetw eenthe1
sa stemwithfourteen
astlea f fa llsoverthe1of1900.
inthatforthe firsttime
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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D S TA TE S 21
neofour residentsis
ncefollowedon other
the inco lncentandthe
thestandardissues.
NA U R CH ASEEX P O S -
L AR S
0 4
by theWorld sC o lumbian
gemento f the ouisiana
h e ld a t S t. o u is M i ss o ur i i n
gresstomakeparto f thegenera l
0 000intocommemorative
obe lim itedto250 000pieces.
ss authori ingthese
ws:
M
o. 1 2 5 7T H C oN GR E ss
nalcommissionhereby
toe istonthef irstdayof uly
e : rov ided Thatuponthe
cretaryoftheTreasuryshall
mintsoftheU nitedStates
sandgolddollarsof legal
bek nownasthe ouisiana
struck incommemorationof
actw ords dev ices anddesigns
bedeterminedandpre-
theTreasury andallpro-
e coinageandlegal-tender
coinshallbeapplicableto the
ccordancewiththepro-
aymentofso muchofthe
iatedbysaidAct ofMarch
dandone toa idincarry ingfor-
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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V E C O I N AG E
urchaseE position theSecretary
id twohundredandfifty
inedas aforesaidtothesaid
positionC ompany sub ectto
Act e ceptthatpaymento f
madeatanytimeuponthe
sitioncompany anduponsa id
cretaryofthe Treasurya
ttoprotecttheGovernment
utureperformanceofallthe
dfivemilliondollars soap-
thesaide positioncompany
1 9 02 .
four souvenircoinstobe
theva lueofonedo llarand
ach. Theywereespecially
sinceregulargolddollars
e1 8 9andformanyyears
keepsakesandsouvenirs
ovarie ties—one w iththe
on w ho w hile resident
urchasef rom rancefor
e ot h er w i th t h e he a d of t h e ma r -
ley w hosignedthebill
Governmenttothe
position.
000w erestruck andde-
ryatSt. ouis. The
E. Barberandaree -
-cutt ing. The ef ferson
old mint-medalengraved
ho d u ri n g e f fe r so n s t e rm o f of f ic e
TheMc inleyportrait
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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D S TA TE S 2
orw hichthe resident
e actly250 25 pieces
ade lphiaMintand250of
sw ere la termelteddow n. Ason
thedatewaspartlyanantici-
pieceswerestruck inDecember
g175 17 w erestruck inthe
w ever bearthedate190 .
ublicattentionasdid
eissues anduntilrecently
stpeople.O nlyabout
0 000co insw ereso ld andthe
dabout1914—anunde-
egenerale cellenceofthe
ef fersonto lef t a round
TE S O F A M ER I C A a l l wi t hi n
D O L L A R , o l i ve b r an c h
un db or de r: O U I S A NA U R C H A S E
i ne er gu e: S T. O U I S A ll wi thi n
m.Gold.
w ithbusto f resident
secommemorativepostage
ef fersonandMc inley
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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V E C O I N AG E
enominations respec-
c inleygolddollarsat
struckin brilliantproof
dpieceswereplacedin
signedandsealedby Mint
position inorderto
pieces uantitiesofthem
lrypurposes.Smallcard-
especiallyandappropriately
numberof thepieces
ptbythe Treasury
ntly asane ua lnumberof
probablythesamenumberof
thasbeenestimated
npercentmoreof theMc-
rsweresold.
AR K EX P O S T O N
S
E . 1 90 5
tennialE positionheld
n i n 1 90 5 w a s al s o co m me m o-
enirgolddollars.These
ach andbearthedates
vely.
mmissionedbythe
thenew lypurchased ouisi-
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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D S TA TE S 25
i ingthesepieces
M
5 T H Co N GR E s s
prova lo f thisAct the
sha ll uponthere uesto f the
nnia landAmerican acif ic
a l a irC ompany causetobe
UnitedStatesnottoe ceed
sandgolddollars oflegal
bek nownasthe ew isand
lla r struck incommemoration
w ords dev ices anddesigns
bedeterminedandpre-
theTreasury andallpro-
e coinageandlegal-tender
coinshallbeapplicableto the
ccordancewiththeprovisions
insshall bedisposedofby
ury tothesa id ew isand
rican acif icE positionand
yatpar underrulesandregula -
eprescribedbyhim
1 9 04 .
tatethat 60 069pieces
d a te d 1 90 4 a nd 5 0 4 1 da t ed
notte llthetruestory . Of the
tember1904atthe hilade lphia
s l d an d 1 5 0 0 w e re m e lt e d
coMint. The a irManage-
hilade lphiaMint10 000
nt priortoitssummer
itiona l25 000duringMarch
ssibleorders andasnoneof
uently theentire25 000
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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V E C O I N AG E
w ords about10 000ofeach
and40 000of the60 000
dtothe meltingpot.
andcommonplace
side.Becauseofthesmall
portra itsare insignif icant.
piecesappearedinthe
oneshortaccountof
numismatic ournals so
own.Theportraits were
theMint.
her ew isto lef t a round
K E X P O S T O N O R T A ND O R E .
eadedborder.
ark to le f t a roundtop:
A ME R I C A Be lo w: - O N E DO L L A R
m.Gold.
utdated1905onobverse.
serectedinhonoro f the
aw e a i n o r tl a nd O r e g o n i n
edfromthesaleof thegold
wea sassistance the ew is
uldhavebeenunsuccessful.
F I CEX P O S T O N
C A I F . 19 15
nternationalE position
1915 w astheoccasionfor
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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D S TA TE S 27
ateriallydifferentfromits
event f if ty-do lla rgo ldcoins
thori edandco inedby the
ousfifty-dollargold
k nownas slugs ” struck in
ldminingdays w ere issuedin
eGovernmentassayers.
athattheE positionau-
oingtoissueanysouvenir
oseaformlongassociated
nominationsthanhad
onnectionwithane posi-
co insisnotableamongour
gthis specialissue
2 3 – 6 D Co NG R Ess
inageofcerta ingo ldandsilver
f the anama- acif ic nter-
ndforotherpurposes.
teandH ouseofR epresentatives
mericain Congressassembled
easuryshall causetobe
tesmintatSan rancisconot
ndgoldcoinsofthe denomina-
housandgoldcoinsof thedenom-
wenty-fivethousandgoldcoins
each andnote ceedingtw o
oinsofthe denominationof
galw e ightandf ineness sa id
memorationofthe anama
E position. Thew ords dev ices
s shallbedeterminedand
yofthe Treasury andall
othe coinageandlegal-
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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T V E C O I N AG E
oldandsilvercoinsshall be
ed underandinaccordance
Act andone-halfofthe
reinauthori edshallbesimilar
$50goldpiecesissuedin
dredandfifty-one andthe
$2. 50 and$1co inshere in
anddeliveredbytheSecretary
anama- acif ic nternationa l
tpar underrulesandregulations
cribedbyhim.Thecoinage
onasmaybeandthedeliveryof
erthantheday oftheopening
0-centco inshere inauthori ed
there uesto f the anama-
E positionC ompany andshall
ecretaryoftheTreasury at
w hensa id anama- acif ic nter-
beofficiallyopen.
da lsanddiplomasof theE -
tsilverco inshere inau-
discretionof theSecretaryof the
nishedand issuedfromthe
asaparto f thee hibito f the
ide position andforthe
ee hibitasaneducativework-
thecoinssomintedmaybere-
fsaid 50-centsilvercoins
ssuedtoandatthere uesto f
nternationa lE position w hether
parto f sa idwork inge hibit
an rancisco sha llbere-
singof saide position.All
dto theco inage f in ishing or
coinsfrommachineryin-
de hibitsha llbeco ined
ersuchregulationsas theSecre-
escribe andtheSecretary
to bepreparedasuitable
metalor compositionofmetals
tobestruck of fby themachinery
. .
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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D S TA TE S 29
ofthe Treasuryishereby
abledesignsfor thecoinsand
d andthesumof$5 000 orso
cessary isherebyappro-
eyinthe Treasurynotother-
efraythecostof saiddesigns:
anama- acif ic nternationa l
allreimbursetheTreasury
ntthuse pended.
6 1915.
rfive eagleswasde-
nofNew ork . tw asis-
gonalform.O ftheformer
ter1509werestruckduring
ulyandAugust. Aspecia l
kingmedalsat the hila-
oSan rancisco forthe
ookplacebeforea num-
une15 1915 theoctagona l
Thef irst29 slugs
guests andtheremain-
bythe variousemployees
teaccountofthecere-
matist f o rAugust 1915.
esis asfollows:
esso fw isdom sk il l con-
w eaving agricultureand
ldescription facingle f t
et aroundedgeofshield
e inR omannumera ls:
a b ov e i n f ie l d m o t t oi n
D W E / T R U S T a l l wi t hi n
er.Betweenmillingand
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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V E C O I N AG E
er inlargelettersaround
S O F A M ER I C A a nd a r ou n d
DO L L A R S -
pedsymbolo fw isdomand
percheduponbranchof
esandneedlesf i l lthe
hto fow l inf ie ld insmall
B U S / U N U M - a l l wi t hi n d ou b le -
eenmillingand double-
nlargelettersaroundtop:
C - EX P O S T O N a r ou nd b ot to m:
S C O - B e lo w pi n e br a nc h a t o w l s
er sinit ialsincusedinsmall
f ield nearpinecone small
old.
seofthe octagonalissue
edescribedabove e cept
bverseandreversehave
tedesignoftheround
rom44mm. to 6% mm. on
ctagonalissuehaseight
othobverseandreverse
ptionandthe milling.
here surroundingthe
ytheideaoftheuninterrupted
bythe anamaCanal.
he anama- acif icissue
scommemorativecoin
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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D ST AT ES 1
two diameters.Much
ythecriticsand E posi-
odifferingplanchetsof
thesamedesign.Disap-
ressedthatthedesigndid
on ” especia llywithtw osuch
eold gold-miningdaysand
anamaCanal.Thegeneral
inworkingoutapurely
orrowedfromclassical
only thingAmericanabout
.
o-and-a-halfdollargold
.E. BarberandGeorge
EvelynBeatrice
ork hadpreparedadesignfor
tocompletehermodelon
the firstcommemorative
iecestothenumberof
themonthof une 1915.
ithcaduceusinrighthand
ppocampusplungingto
e anamaC ana l above:
C - EX P O S T O N b e lo w in e e rg ue :
eright m int-marks.
w ithraisedw ings to
ar d i n sc r ib e d: E - L U R I B U S
T E D ST A TE S O F A M E R I C A B el o w
DOL .
m. Gold.
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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V E C O I N AG E
ttractiveandalthough
usiasticallyreceived.
kofCharles eck ofNew
ngthemonthsofMay une
n d th e t ot a l co i na g e wa s 2 5 0 4
eceweremadebythe
w earingpeakedcap to le f t
throughwhoseeffortsthe
areality . nf ront intw o
DSTATESOF / AMER I C ABelow :
AR encircledby twodo lphins
wooceans.Around
o fifty-dollargoldcoin
C F I C - E P O S T O N b el ow :
C . n f ie ld b el ow D oo f DO L L A R , t h e
m.Gold.
mericananda bold
serieswasthehalf-
C.E.BarberandG. T.
eansasgracefulorsatisfying
ef t scatteringf low ers be-
holdinglargecornucopiato
ourcesof theWest. n
nGateandsettingsun
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
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D ST AT ES 3
paratingdate1915 preceded
h e ed g e A N AM A - A C F I C
i n R o ma n le tt er s.
edStatessurmounted
ef tandrightf ie lds anoak
emsofstabilityandpeace
e N G O D / W E T R U S T i n
ndedge: U N TED-STATES
bottom div idedbyshie ld:
L A R - T he D of DO L L A R t ou ch es
ceptf irst inR omanlet-
m. Silver.
ne 1915 therewere
iscoMint60 0 0of the
heE positionmanage-
o f theroundf if ty -do llarpieces
017melted mak ingnoac-
assaypieceswhichwere
lpieces 646w ereso ldand
k ewisenotaccountingforthe9
750 uarter-eaglesand
totheMint. Theentire issue
asdispersed andof the
0 0 0 we r e so l d an d 2 8 6 6 w er e
elting.Thecoinswere
especiallypreparedcases.
ces soldfortwohundred
ourpieces optiona lasto
roundfifty-dollarcoin ,
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
-
8/9/2019 The commemorative coinage of the United States, 1892-1938 / by David M. Bullowa
42/219
V E C O I N AG E
esmallersets ofthree
s.Thesepieceswere also
arsfor the uarter-
egolddollar andonedollar
hehalf-dollardiestoSan
de lphia severa lgo ldessays
thesehavenomint-mark.
eswasthefirstoneto be
settingtheprecedentfor
s.
epostagestampswas
w iththe anama- acif ic
cthasthe distinctionof
ssueof commemorative
sua llyoverlook ed andcon-
hiswasthefirst Actto
e apracticewhichcon-
butwhichappearsinno
inswerethefirst commem-
mottoes.Eachdenomina-
larhase ither E luribus
od W e T ru st . E l ur ib us U n u m ”
manyof thestandard
es referstothethirteen
ed itmeans: O neouto f
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
-
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43/219
D ST AT ES 5
MEMOR I A
S
, 1 91 6A ND 19 17
wasissuedtohelp
and endowingamemorial
o thebirthplaceof resident
gressaidedthisundertaking
ow ingtheco instobestruck
alMc inleyBirthplace
obesoldat aprofit.The
e diesandthecoins.
w aspro ected butthisw as
llar.TheActof Congress
sas follows:
o2 0 6 4 T H C oN GR E s s
inageofaMc inleysouvenir
morationoftheerectionof a
inley la te residento f the
teandH ouseofR epresentatives
mericain Congressassembled
dingindefrayingthecostof
annerthe workoferectinga
es O hio toWill iamMc in-
theUnitedStateso fAmerica the
sha llbe andishereby au-
themark etsomuchgo ldbull ion
e purposehereinprovidedfor
coinedattheU nitedStates
standardgo lddo lla rso f the legal
thenumberofnote ceeding
ces tobeknownasthe
a struck incommemoration
ria ltoWill iamMc inley
nitedStateso fAmerica inthe
hisbirthplace thedev icesand
hallbe prescribedbythe
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
-
8/9/2019 The commemorative coinage of the United States, 1892-1938 / by David M. Bullowa
44/219
V E C O I N AG E
andallprovisionsoflaw
egal-tender ualityofthe
e applicabletothecoins
andwhensocoinedsaidsouvenir
insuitableparce ls a tpar
nitedStates to theNational
morialAssociationandthe
2 , 1916.
d100 000pieces only
atthe hilade lphiaMint. They
917 respectively.During
20 026w erestruck dated1916
7w erestruck in ebruary .
C.E.Barber andthe
theengraversoftheMint.
caninno waycompare
ouisiana urchasedo llar.
hreedollarseachalthough
nedto askbuttwo
edtotheMint tobe
pieces—about5 000ofeach
inley to lef t a roundtop
S TA T ES O F A M ER I C A A ro u nd
E - D O L L A R
inleyMemorialBuilding.
B R T H P L A CE a ro un d bo rd er .
al er l e tt e rs : N L E S O H I O .
o li n es 1 9 16 a n d ME M O R I A c u rv e d
m.Gold.
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
-
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45/219
D ST AT ES 7
tdated1917onreverse.
reverse MC I N E
N L E S O H I O , i s u nu su al i n th at i t ha s
maintype w hichisthe
ding.
coinageis theonlyone
k ingatthe hilade lphia
ss.No otherAct
me e ceptingthato f the
chauthori edtheco inageat
ThisActa lsoprov idesfor
arygold inthemarket.
destructionofthediesis
dinnoother issue.
ersontohavehisportra it
uesofthe U nitedStates
hewasportrayedbothon
ouisiana urchase
SCENTENN A
1 t he S ta te o f l li no is w as
andtheC entennia lo f this
ughouttheState.Acom-
asstruckfortheoccasion
suchanevent.Thisset a
followedbynumerous
ntanniversariesintheir
i ingthiscoinage
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
-
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46/219
A T V E C O I N AG E
o. 1 6 – 6 5T H C oN GR E s s
coinageoffifty-centpieces
nehundredthanniversary
ateof l l inoisinto theUnion.
teandH ouseofR epresentatives
mericain Congressassembled
able andincommemorationof
rsaryoftheadmissionofthe
eUnionasaState theresha ll
heUnitedStates silver
mberofone hundredthou-
cestobeof thestandardtroy
diameter dev ice anddesign as
rectorof theMint w iththe
ftheTreasury andsaid
galtender inanypayment
evalue.
nforcerelatingtothe
e U nitedStatesandthe
ame regulatingandguarding
providingforthepurchaseof
ansportation distribution and
forthepreventionofdebase-
fo rsecurityo f theco in orfo r
ethersaidlawsarepenal or
arasapplicable apply to theco in-
rov ided ThattheGovernment
thee penseofmak ingtheneces-
ationsforthis coinage.
19 1 .
ecutionanddesign and
d.Theobversewasde-
andthereverseby . R .
eesoftheMint.The headof
heheroicstatue byAndrew
eatSpringf ie ld l l inois inAugust
adaptationof theSealo f the
hilade lphiaMintstruck
ces representingtheentire
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
-
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47/219
D ST AT ES 9
ust 191 . Theyw ereplaced
satonedo lla reach. Noneof
urnedtotheMint for
issiondisposedofa
o lntoright a roundedge in
N A O F T H E S TA TE O F
el ow b us t 1 9 1 n f ie ld b eh in d he ad i n
/ G O D / W E / T R U S T n f r on t :
indotanddashborder.
thupra isedw ings stand-
ndrightonthe U nited
eaglea ribbonwithmotto
ers readingvertically:
/ NA T O N A / U N O N n le ft
ve insmallGothicle tters:
/ U N U M A r ou nd t op b or de r: U N T ED -
ME R I C A A tb ot to m: H A F D O L L A R -
rder.Borderinscriptions
m. Silver.
residenttohavehisportra it
sueaswellasupon the
d.
A
admissionoftheStateof
20 theGovernorand
uestedtheGovernmentto
alf-dollar.Theauthori a-
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
-
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48/219
V E C O I N AG E
videdbyActof Congress
o1 99 — 6 6T H C oN GR E s s
eco inageof50-centpieces
nehundredthanniversary
ateofMaineintotheU nion.
teandH ouseofR epresentatives
mericain Congressassembled
able andincommemoration
ersaryofthe admissionof
eUnionasaState there
tsoftheU nitedStatessilver
berof onehundredthousand
ofthestandardtroyweight
dev ice anddesignassha llbe
f theMint w iththeapprova lo f
ry andsaid50-centpieces
ypaymenttotheamountof
o is i s su e S e ct i on 2 p a ge 8 .
20.
was placedinthehands
o f N ew o r k w h ol a te r
edesignof the eace
mmonplaceindesign
rtist asthespecif ications
1920 the hilade lphia
f thesepiecesandtheyw ere
ofthe StateTreasurer
ginalintentionwas
don saleattheCentennial
Ma ine buttheyw ere
. Atleast 0 000so ld
remainderwasgradually
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
-
8/9/2019 The commemorative coinage of the United States, 1892-1938 / by David M. Bullowa
49/219
D S TA TE S 41
until thesupplywas
fMa ine apinetreewith
ountersunk , supportedby
tingagriculture the
rc e t h e an c ho r ; a b ov e a s t ar
R I GO insmallle tters ona
na secondscro ll: MA NE be-
argerletters aroundupper
TE S O F A ME R I C A a nd H A F
b o rd e r.
pineneedlesandcones:
/ 1 2 0 1 9 20 A t u pp e r bo r de r
R I B U S U N U M a n d b et w ee n t ip s
s I BER T Atlow erborder
ah: A NAGO D— WEA
m. Silver.
st commemorative
ordappearedinaddit ionto
U n u m . D i ri g o m e a ns :
MTER CENTENARY
S
A s s. 1 9 2 0 A ND 1 9 21
versaryofthelanding
ccasionforceremoniesboth
itedStatesduring1920
lymouth Massachusetts
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
-
8/9/2019 The commemorative coinage of the United States, 1892-1938 / by David M. Bullowa
50/219
V E C O I N AG E
aryin1921byseveral
nationalattention.
uckin commemoration
ilgrimTercentenaryCom-
oughtheNational
Thesewereofferedat
hedates 1920and1921.
s follows:
o2 0 – 6 6t h Co NG R E ss
eco inageof50-centpieces
hreehundredthanniver-
i lgrims.
teandH ouseofR epresentatives
mericain Congressassembled
hethreehundredthanni-
the ilgrimsthereshallbe
nitedStatessilver50-cent
reehundredthousand such
estandardtroyweight com-
ev ice anddesignassha llbef i ed
t w iththeapprova lo f the
whichsaid50-centpieces
paymentto theamountof
o is i s su e S e ct i on 2 p a ge 8 .
20.
sAct 200 112of these
hilade lphiaMintin1920
o b er a n d 10 0 0 5 i n u l y
1 6 5 pi e ce s .
fthesehalf-dollars the
. Of the1920issue 4 , 000
heMint andof the1921
ecesw erereturnedformelt ing.
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
-
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51/219
D S TA TE S 4
dbythe ilgrimTer-
dweree ecutedbyCyrus
Bostonsculptor w hohas
nsub ects. Theobversebears
ford asarepresentative
wsasideview ofthe
o inmetw ithafa irmeasureof
herewascriticismregarding
b asa ilw hichhadnotcomeinto
ldhavebeenthes uare
bowsprit.
portra ito fGovernorBrad-
nica lhat andcarry ingBible
back ofhead insmallletters:
S T A b o ve a r ou n d bo r de r i n l ar g er
A TE S O F A M ER I C A B el o w
I L G R I M - H A F D O L L A R &
lincusedDforDall in.
sa il ingto le f t a round
R I M - T E R C EN T EN A R Y - C E E B R A -
border:#1620 1920&
m. Silver.
utw iththedate1921in
nodateofstrikingbut
rydates 1620-1920 the
snotableinthat it
tbytheColumbianhalf-
manyofthesubse uent
half-dollars whichvary
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
-
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52/219
V E C O I N AG E
auseofthe additionof
s.
dinconnectionwiththe
lebrationareofinterest
nationdepictsthe May-
thereverseof the ilgrim
NN A
S
headmissionoftheState
onDecember14 1 19
ereheldthroughoutthe
heCentennialCommission
tohaveacommemorative
sprovidedforbythe
gasfollows:
o. 2 00 6 6T H Co NG R E ss
eco inageof50-centpieces
nehundredthanniversary
ateofAlabamaintotheU nion.
teandH ouseofR epresentatives
mericain Congressassembled
andincommemorationof
rsaryoftheadmissionofthe
UnionasaState theresha ll
heU nitedStatessilver50-
rofonehundredthousand
ofthestandardtroyweight
dev ice anddesignassha llbe
f theMint w iththeapprova lo f
ry andsaid50-centpieces
ypaymenttotheamountof
o is i s su e S e ct i on 2 p a ge 8 .
20.
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
-
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D S TA TE S 45
AlabamaandtheMaine
medate.Thesetwo
ll ino isActo f191 , carry
maybestruckbythe
cable . TheMaineandthe
ktheyear theywereauthor-
ma i s su e d u e to d e la y a n
rose.Thecoinswereau-
memorateacentennialin
renotstruck until1921 so
versarydatesonthere-
ercoinagedate ontheob-
sdouble-datingplanseta
Thecoin wasdesignedby
o f N ew o r k i n co r po r at i ng
labamaCommission.
nsaleatBirmingham
ngofOctober26 1921
dentH ardingtothatcity.
dbythevarious banks
each.Theprofitfromthe
morativepurposes.Al-
100 000pieces only70 000
ruck6 006piecesin
heSt. Andrew sC rossdividing
fthehead ofGovernor
sC rossistheemblemon
w hich inturn w astaken
tle f lag. The 22 indi-
etwenty-secondState
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
-
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54/219
V E C O I N AG E
a n a dd i ti o na l 1 0 0 0 o f t he s e
w ellas54 0 0of thepla in
dbeenremovedfromthe
uck 16 014w iththe2X2
ai n v ar i et y . O f t h is i s su e 5 0 0 0
hepla invariety w erere-
tso fWill iamWyattBibb
andThomasE. i lby
entennia l 1919 , f acing
ninsmallle tters: B BB1921
a t l ow er l e ft t w el v e fi v e- p oi n te d
ow erright tensimila rstars
rightf ie ld incused: 2X2 at
N T E D ST A TE S O F A M ER I C A
elow insmallerle tters: N
t bo tt om : H A F D O L L A R
aneagleto le f tw ith
ta lons restingonshie ldof
onineagle sbeak w ith
insmallle tters: HER E-
roundupperborder in la rger
ABAMABelow aroundlow er
A 1 9 19 A t e t r em e l ef t
l l letters theartist sinit ials
m. Silver.
utw ithoutthe incused2X 2on
ilbyonthispiece has
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
-
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D S TA TE S 47
twasthefirst instanceof
rsononacoinof our
asa precedentforseveral
deedstrangethatthis signal
dedtoa residentor
reatersignificancein
teGovernor.
ngton theportrayalo f
eofthe U nitedStates
t h e 1 6 0 s a n d 70 s t h e
entofficialsdidappear
otesandfractionalcur-
ympatheticpublicreaction
etoabandonthepractice.
obinson respectively la ter
fhavingtheir ownpor-
atescoinage.Although
ceptionstothisunwritten
ppositiontotheprocedure.
CENTENN A
S
1 Missouriwasadmittedto
nnectionwiththeone-hundredth
commemorativehalf-
ori ationofthisissue
. 8 1 6 6T H C oN GR E ss
eco inageofa50-centpiece
nehundredthanniversary
riinto theU nion.
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
-
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56/219
T V E C O I N AG E
teandH ouseofR epresentatives
mericain Congressassembled
ftheonehundredthanni-
fMissouriinto theU nion
emintsoftheU nitedStates
berof twohundredandfifty
piecestobe ofthestandard
on diameter dev ice anddesi
Directoro f theMint w iththe
ftheTreasury whichsaid
al tenderinanypaymentto
ue.
o is i s su e S e ct i on 2 p a ge 8 .
1921.
esw ereauthori ed only
erestruck atthe hilade lphia
f t h i s nu m be r t h e fi r st 1 0 0 0 0
eobverse2:4 andthe
ereof the issuewithoutstar.
iththeadditional2:4
epieceswerenotofferedfor
a f tera uantityo f the
.Thestarred variety
starwasontheorigina lhub
o permitstrikingofthe
opreparenewhubs.
l la rs presumablyo f thepla in
heMintto bemelted.
heworkofR obert
he anama- acif icE posi-
.Thehubsfor thedies
allicArt Companyof
is asfo llow s:
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
-
8/9/2019 The commemorative coinage of the United States, 1892-1938 / by David M. Bullowa
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-
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58/219
V E C O I N AG E
ngedtothe frontiersman
dimprovement. nthemean-
tsandfirstillustrationsof the
ththeArms ofMissouri.
ommitteeofthe
hamberofC ommercewasmade
alcoins andtheSedalia
dthematonedollareach.
mbianhalf-dollar
esof theomissionofall
mmemorativehalf-dollar
ssumesspecialsig-
redin relationtothe
pes.
I A CO I NAGES
f U lyssesS.Grant
oughtforthanothersouvenir
eheldin O hio theState
asborn. n1921 an
oratedinthatState under
sesS. GrantC entenary
toconductappropriate
C ounty Ohio . tw asa lso
orialbuildingsinGeorge-
O hio w hereGrantlivedasa
e wasnamedasaW est
ethe l C lermontC ounty
ortwhileafterhisgradua-
ts ofthesevariousunder-
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
-
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59/219
D S TA TE S 51
constructionofahighw ay as
w asintroducedinC ongress
tomintgolddollars tobe
Committee.Afteranum-
ndments thebillpassed
lows:
o. 1 7 — 6 7T H C oN GR E s s
eco inageofaGrantmemoria l
emorialsilverhalfdollarin
ntenaryofthebirthof General
residento f theUnitedStates.
teandH ouseofR epresentatives
mericain Congressassembled
dingindefrayingthecostof
dinginthe villageofGeorge-
O hio anda lik ebuildinginthe
montC ounty Ohio asamemoria l
a te residento f theUnited
oseof constructingahighway
New R ichmond Ohio to
er m on t C ou n ty O h i o t h e pl a ce o f
t tobek nownastheGrant
esha llbeco inedinthemintso f
Grantmemoria lgo lddolla rsto the
dGrantmemorialsilver
oftwohundredfiftythou-
fastandardTroyw eight com-
designassha llbef i edby the
pprovedbytheSecretaryof
dcoinsshallbe legaltenderto
value tobek now nasthe
randthe Grantmemorial
commemorationofthe
ly ssesS. Grant la te resi-
s.
elatingtothegold coins
ofthe U nitedStatesandthe
ame regulatingandguarding
providingforthepurchaseof
ansportation distribution and
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
-
8/9/2019 The commemorative coinage of the United States, 1892-1938 / by David M. Bullowa
60/219
V E C O I N AG E
forthepreventionofdebase-
fo rsecurityo f theco ins or
whethersuchlawsare penalor
arasapplicable apply to theco in-
rov ided ThattheU nitedStates
thee penseofmak ingtheneces-
ationfor thiscoinage.
2 1922.
200 000golddollars
b ectionsontheground
e drawnawayfrommore
e10 000golddollars
d250 000silverha lf-do lla rsw ere
memoria l w assubstituted
” indescribingtheco ins.
samefor boththegold
llar wastheworkof
w hohadprev iouslydesigned
ialfor hermaidenname
Grantissue. Themodelsfor
redpriortothose forthe
theMintat hilade lphia
ars thef irst5 000ofw hich
eldasmallincusedstar
yremovedforthesecond
er therewerea lsostruck
a lf -dolla rs. Thef irst5 006of
ncusedstar.Thecoins
hemonthofApril tw o
assage.Thehalf-dollars
ch andthegolddollars
heplainissue andat
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w w w . h
a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s
_ u s e # c c - b
y - n
c - s
a - 4 . 0
-
8/9/2019 The commemorative coinage of the United States, 1892-1938 / by David M. Bullowa
61/219
D S TA TE S 5
orthe varietywiththe
dcoinswassoldby the
esilverha lf -dolla rs 750of
27 650of thepla in
eMint.
amaandMissouricoins
otheaddedsymbols but
arentlynosignificance.
cedontheco in theyw ould
k ofGrantasGeneral.
onthehalf-dollarwasnot
twasbroughtaboutby
esofthe half-dollarwhen
ed.Thiscommemorative
suetocarryanyof the
esS. Grantinmilitary
w truncation insmallf igures:
a t le f t: U L Y S S E s / - S - a nd a t
perborderin largeletters:
A M E R I C A a nd a t b ot t om O N E
ncusedf ive-po intedstarinob-
AofAMER I C Aandabove
n i n o i nt l e as a nt O h i o
y.Tallsilvermapletrees
a t le f t: E / L U R I - / B U S
rderinlargerle tters: NGO D
m.Gold.
C r e a
t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N
o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e
/ h t t p : / / w �