the common core and argument writing. persuasion vs. argument ethos (author credibility) pathos...
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The Common Core and Argument Writing
Persuasion vs. Argument
Common Core: What is Argument?
Is it argument or persuasion?
Is it argument or persuasion?
Is it argument or persuasion?
Elements of ArgumentClaimEvidence/Grounds: relevant and verifiableExplanation/Warrant: explanation of how
the evidence supports the claim; often common sense rules, laws, scientific principles or research, and well-considered definitions.
Backing: support for the warrant (often extended definitions)
Counter-arguments: acknowledgement of differing claims
Claim: Grandfather needs a hearing aid
Evidence/Grounds: Over 70% of all people over 65 years have a hearing difficulty
He constantly replies, “What I can’t hear you.”We constantly repeat ourselves to him
Claim: Grandfather needs a hearing aidGrounds: • Over 70% of all people over 65 years have a hearing difficulty• He constantly replies, “What? I can’t hear you.”• We constantly repeat ourselves to him
Warrant: A hearing aid helps most people to hear better.
What other warrants can we add?
Creating an argument
Warrants may be based on logos, ethos, or pathos, or values that are assumed to be shared with the listener.
You try it! Complete the statement.
Since most people believe _warrant___ and _evidence___
is a fact, _claim.
.
Reason(s) So Claim
SinceWarrant
Choosing an arguable issue