the constitution-legal foundations of education
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
1/35
Presented by:
Ma. Aiza S.P. S
CONSTITU
O
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
2/35
Objectives:
At the end of the report, we will be able t identify Constitutional provisions that
as basis or foundation of Philippine
Educational system; and
cite examples or evidences of implica
these Constitutional provisions in our
educational settin!
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
3/35
THE FIRST DUTY OF A
O!ERNMENT IS TOI!E EDUCATION TO
THE PEOP"E.
- Simõn Bolivar
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
4/35
Education and the State
• "n a democratic state li#e the Philippines, it
essential that the citi$ens are literate,socially responsible, useful and law%abidin
• A very sinificant factor in education in our
country is the assinment of the ultimate
responsibility for the education of the citizen
to the government.
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
5/35
A Glimpse at History…
What are theConstitutiona provisions on
education in th previous
Constitutions
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
6/35
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
7/35
PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
OF 1935
& Reaffirmed the existence of Public EducDepartment as legal (Art. VII, Sec. , Su
& Pro#ide aid and support to parents in rea
$outh for ci#il efficienc$ (Art. II, Sec. %"
& Exemption from taxation of buildings an
impro#ements used exclusi#el$ for educ
purposes (Art. VI, Sec. &&, Sub!sec. '"
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
8/35
Philippine Constitution o Article II, Sections !7
• "ocused on stren#thenin# the family as
institution$ reco#ni%in# the &ital role of in nation!'uildin# and promotin# their intellectual, social, moral and spiritual and esta'lishin#, maintainin# and ensuade)uate social ser&ices in education*
Article +, Sec* -!11• .complete, ade)uate, and inte#rated s
education rele&ant to the #oals of natiode&elopment/
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
9/35
0H 19-7C2S0I040I2
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
10/35
The Constitution of the Philippi
• 'he Constitution provides what the
nature of educational system in thePhilippines shall be!
• 'he educational system as
envisioned in the Constitution is asystem that is national in scope with
public and private schools as
subsystems!
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
11/35
Constitutional 5asis ofPhilippine ducation
&There are three Articles in the Philippine Constitu1987 that deals, directly or indirectly, with the edsystem in the Philippines. These are:
Article II! De#$ared Po$i#ies o% t&
Article +I! Ed'#ation( S#ien#e aTe#&no$o)y( Arts( C'$t're( and
Article +! Pro+isions %or t&e Fa
and Fi$i*ino C&i$dren
C
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
12/35
A60IC II,SC0I2S 11, 18, 13,and 17
• 'he (tate declares that:
1* it &alues the di#nity of e&ery humperson and #uarantees full respect human ri#hts$
8* it shall stren#then the family as aself! #o&ernin# social unit and prlife of the mother and the life of tun'orn from conception$
3* it shall pro&ide support to parent
A60IC II
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
13/35
A60IC II,SC0I2S 11, 18, 13,and 17
• 0he State declares that; (cont.)
* it reco#ni%es the &ital role of the ythe country
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
14/35
With these declared
policies, the State is
mandated to provide
a system ofeducation for the
Filipino children and
the youth.
What k
educat
envisioneConstitu
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
15/35
0he ?ind of education that is en&in the Constitution is @)uality educat
"complete, adequate, and intesystem of education relevant to theof the people and society," and th
must ensure that all citi%ens can this en&isioned system of education*
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
16/35
0o achie&e these #oals, the Constpro&ides the follo(in# le#al 'ases
A60IC +IEDUCATION( SCIENCE AND
TECHNO"OY( ARTS(CU"TURE AND SPORTS
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
17/35
A60IC +I EDC!#$%, &C#E%CE !%D EC'%$C+E !%D &$+&
Section 1
he &tate shall protect an promote the right of all citi-e
quality education at all levelsshall tae appropriate steps mae such education access
all
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
18/35
Complete, ade)uate, and inte#rated syste
education rele&ant to the needs of the soci
"ree pu'lic education in the elementary anschool (ithout limitin# the natural ri#ht andthe parents to rear their children for ci&ic e:and de&elopment of moral
character* lementary education
is compulsory for all children
of school a#e* 8*8B
Section 8 stipulates thefollo(in#;
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
19/35
Scholarship #rants, loans, su'sidies aincenti&es to deser&in# students inpri&ate and pu'lic schools* (0.1)2
on!formal, formal, and indi#enous lesystems as (ell as self!learnin#, indep
and out!of!school study pro#rams, ethose that respond to community ne(0.3)2 and
Ci&ic, &ocational and other s?ills train
adults, disa'led citi%ens, and out! of !s
Section 8 stipulates the follo(in#;(cont.)
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
20/35
Se#tion - enera$ C'rri#'$ar Pro+ision
All educational institutions shall include th
of the Constitution as part of the curricula
Inculcation of &aluePatriotis,
Nationa$is,"o+e o% &',anity
Res*e#t o% &',an ri)&ts
*re#iation o% t&e ro$e o% t&e nationa$ &eroesStren)t&en et&i#a$ and s*irit'a$ +a$'esMora$ #&ara#ter and *ersona$ dis#i*$ine
Criti#a$ and #reati+e t&in/in)S#ienti0# and te#&no$o)i#a$ /no1$ed)e
!o#ationa$ e2#ien#y
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
21/35
2ptional reli#iousinstruction in
pu'lic schools(1.1)
Se#tion - enera$ C'rri#'$ar Pr
Section Super&ision and 6e#ul
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
22/35
Section ! Super&ision and 6e#ulof Schools
& 0he State reco#ni%es the complementary rolepu'lic and pri&ate institutions in the educatio
system and shall eercise reasona'le super&and re#ulation of all educational institutions
& ducational institutions, other than thoseesta'lished 'y reli#ious #roups and mission
'oards, shall 'e o(ned solely 'y citi%ens of tPhilippines or corporations or associations of at least sity percent of the capital is o(ned such citi%en *8aB
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
23/35
Section ! Super&ision and 6e#ul
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
24/35
Section ! Super&ision and 6e#ulof Schools
& All re&enues and assets of non! stoc?, non! peducational institutions used actually, directl
eclusi&ely for educational purposes shall 'eeempt from taes and duties* Proprietaryeducational institutions, includin# thosecooperati&ely o(ned, may li?e(ise 'e entitle
such eemptions su'Eect to the limitationspro&ided 'y la( includin# restrictions on di&iand pro&isions for rein&estment* *3B
& Su'Eect to conditions prescri'ed 'y la(, all #
endo(ments, donations or contri'utions used
S ti 5 t t th f ll i i
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
25/35
Section 5 states the folloin! provi• 'a#e into account reional and sectoral needs and
encourae local plannin in the development of ed
policies and prorams! )*!+• Academic freedom shall be enjoyed in all institution
learnin! )*!-
• Every citi$en has a riht to select a profession or co
study, subject to fair, reasonable and e.uitable admacademic re.uirements! )*!/
S ti 5 t t th f ll i i
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
26/35
Section 5 states the folloin! provi• Enhance the riht of teachers to professional adva
0on% teachin academic and non%academic person
enjoy the protection of the (tate!• 'he (tate shall assin the hihest budetary priorit
education and ensure that teachin will attract and
rihtful share of the best available talents throuh a
remuneration and other means of job satisfaction afulfillment!
AG4AG Sec >
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
27/35
AG4AG Sec* >
"ilipino is the national lan#ua#e of the state ansu'Eect to pro&isions of la( and as the Con#redeem appropriate, the Go&ernment shall ta?e
initiate and sustain the use of "ilipino as the mof communication and lan#ua#e of instruction educational system Sec* >B*
"or purposes of communication and instructiono:cial lan#ua#es of the Philippines are "ilipinountil other(ise pro&ided 'y la(, n#lish$
6e#ional lan#ua#es are auiliary o:cial lan#uand shall ser&e as auiliary media of instructiotherein* Sec* 7B
SC#E$CE %$& TEC'$()(*+
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
28/35
SC#E$CE %$& TEC'$()(*+• 'he (tate shall ive priority to research and developm
invention( innovation( and their utilization- and to scien
technology education( training( and services. "t shall s
indienous, appropriate, and self%reliant scientific and
technoloical capabilities, and their application to the
productive systems and national life! $)ec. 1,
• (cholarships, rants%in%a
forms of incentives shall b
to deservin science stud
researchers, scientists, in
technoloists, and specia
citi$ens! $)ec. 11,
SC#E$CE %$& TEC'$()(*+
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
29/35
SC#E$CE %$& TEC'$()(*+
• 'he (tate shall protect and secure the exclus
rihts of scientists, inventors, artists, and othciti$ens to their intellectual property and crea
particularly when beneficial to the people, for
period as may be provided by law! $)ec. 1+,
A60S AF C4046
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
30/35
A60S AF C4046
• preser&e and enrich the "ilipino national culton the principles of unity in di&ersity and free
epression$ Sec* 1B• desi#nates the State as patron of the arts an 0he State shall conser&e, promote, and popunations historical and cultural herita#e and r
as (ell as artistic creations$ Sec* 1=B• Protect the countrys artistic and historic (ea
1>B
• protect the ri#hts of indi#enous cultural com
and to use these ri#hts as inputs for national
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
31/35
SP260S Sec* 19B
• promote physical education and sports pro#rorder to instill self!discipline and foster teamecellence for the de&elopment of a healthy citi%enry* Sec* 19*1B
•All educational institutions shall underta?e resports acti&ities throu#hout the country in co(ith athletic clu's and other sectors* Sec* 1
Article 23 Provisions for the 4amily and 4ilipin
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
32/35
Article 23 % Provisions for the 4amily and 4ilipin
In addition to all of these, the State is alsomandated to protect and defend the @right oto assistance, including proper care and nutrspecial protection from all forms of neglect, cruelty, e6ploitation, and other conditions prto their development" as (ell as the "right o
or family associations to participate in the pland implementation of policies and programa8ect them9
Article +, Section 3, Su'!sections 3 and B
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
33/35
nsi)&ts
3'estions
S&are4 S&are4S&are4
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
34/35
-
8/19/2019 The CONSTITUTION-legal foundations of Education
35/35
T&an/
Yo'5