the converged lifestyle
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The ConvergedLifestyle
Consumers and Convergence 5
kpmg.com/convergence
KPMG INTERNATIONAL
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Table of contents
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02Introduction
04The enabling landline
14The future of commerce10The cloud takes shape
26Ten key takeaways
for businesses
27Why KPMG?
06The device divide
08The trust and privacy
priority
28Demographics
29Methodology
12The reality of socialmediaFor retailers 16
For content providers 18
For advertisers 14
For television 24
For mobile operators 20
For banks 22
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Convergence is not new but theway consumers interact withtechnology is constantly changing.
We believe we are in a new phase o
convergence: the converged liestyle.
Get ready or some ast technology
and even aster consumer adoption.
Ever since our rst Consumers and
Convergence study in 2006, we
have been polling consumers in key
markets around the world to nd
out what devices, technologies andservices they are using and how they
are using them.
Not surprisingly, weve seen a lot
o change in just 5 years. In 2006,
our questions ocused on the use
o landlines, mobile texting, instant
messaging and internet browsing:
smartphones were not widely adopted
by consumers, and tablets did not
exist. Social media was still in its
inancy.
Today, consumers are talking about
how technology enables their liestyle.
From buying goods online to keeping
up with riends on social networks,
consumers seem to be more and more
reliant on a range o technologies that
perorm important although oten
overlapping tasks.
Our survey demonstrates that
convergence is alive and well in 2011.
Sure, consumers are now aced with
a bewildering array o devices. But
they all seem to increasingly serve one
purpose: to enable consumers to get
what they want, when they want it.
The speed o consumer adoption
also seems to be on the rise. In just
7 years, Facebook signed up more
than 800 million active users; and
in just 14 months Apple sold morethan 25 million iPad tablets. But
with rapid adoption comes rapid
change: business models are quickly
evolving or a range o businesses
including advertisers, retailers, content
providers, mobile operators and banks.
Many traditional businesses are acing
signicant challenges adapting to
this new world. The banking industry,
or example, was somewhat slow
to adopt online payments and as a
result lost their share o this growingmarket to companies such as PayPalTM.
Whats more, banks are now seen as
being somewhat new entrants into
the online and mobile markets, and
will need to reassert their security and
privacy leadership in order to build trust
with consumers online.
And while businesses will need to
evolve to meet the changing demands
o consumers, so too will regulators.
New business models oten spin o
supportive ecosystems and upstart
competitors that are important to the
continued vitality o the technology
industry. Regulators must ensure that
the rules promote privacy while still
providing the fexibility or companies
to innovate.
Our survey also highlights some keyconsiderations that seem to drive
consumer purchasing decisions.
For one, there is a growing level o
consumer concern regarding privacy
and security, particularly when using
new services or technologies. Indeed,
the virtue o trust may soon become
one o the biggest competitive
advantages or products and services
across almost all industry groups.
But the results also show that
consumers are xated on price, withmany saying that it trumps all other
considerations when selecting mobile
operators, television options and
internet service providers.
We believe these ndings and the
accompanying analysis demonstrates
a continuing but accelerated trend
towards greater integration o devices
within the consumer liestyle and a
rapid evolution o business models or
those that enable them.
We encourage you to contact your
local KPMG member rm to discuss
the implications o these trends on
your business.
Introduction
Sean Collins
Global Chair,
Telecommunications
& Media
Mark Larson
Global Chair, Retail
2011 KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International), a Swiss entity. Member rms o the KPMG network o independent rms are aliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. All rights reserved.
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The enabling landline
Overthepast12months,around4percentofrespondentsseem
tohaveeliminatedtheirlandlinesbutmorethan80percentstill
believe their landline is important.
Althoughhalf(52percent)ofconsumersmaintaintheirlandlinefor
aninternetconnection,andjustlessthanhalf(47percent)maintain
oneoutofhabit.
AlmostaquarterofallrespondentsfromEurope,theMiddleEastand
Africahavenolandlineatall,versus17percentinAsiaPacicand22
percentintheAmericas.
While some pundits may believe that the traditional landline telephone isa thing o the past, our data shows that consumers are still committedto maintaining their landline connections. Globally, more than 80 percent o
respondents indicated that they have a landline, with the highest concentration
ound in Asia Pacic (83 percent) and the lowest (76 percent) in Europe, the
Middle East and Arica (EMEA).
That being said, global rates did all slightly overall (4 percent) rom last year
indicating the changing use o landlines in many regions. For example, 52 percent
o respondents reported that they maintained their landline as a means o
accessing the internet, while more than 10 percent also saw their landline as achannel or new services such as IPTV.
KEYFINDINGS
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0 10 20 30 40 50 60
By habit
A landline feels more reliable
More cost effective for
some/all services
For an internet connection
In preparation for newservices such as IPTV
Wireless coverage/infrastructure is limited
To be able to use afax machine
For security reasons
Other
2010 (n = 5267) 2011 (n = 9600)
45%
47%
38%45%
40%
54%
52%
18%
11%
14%14%
19%
0%
0%
16%
4%6%
32%
Reason for landline connection
Source: KPMG Consumers and Convergence 5, 2011
Note: Respondents could select more than one option.
n: number of respondents
The rate o decline o xed-line telecommunicationsservices is slower than manyexpected, says Malcolm
Alder, a Partner with KPMGin Australia. But a businesscase based on habit and theneed or internet connectionis clearly not a long-termstrategy.
Landlines clearly continueto be relevant or traditionalreasons such as reliabilityand security,saysCarlGeppert,GlobalTelecommunications &Media Advisory Lead.Butthey are also commonlyseen as the catalyst to newbroadband-based servicessuch as IPTV and streamedvideo services.
Many respondents also seem to hang on to their landline or reasons o comort: 47
percent said that they kept their landline out o habit, and 45 percent said a landline elt
more reliable. This may represent a massive opportunity or operators that can leverage
this stickiness to launch additional services over landlines that drive new revenue
streams and models.
Our data also ound that the propensity to maintain a landline depended on the age o the
consumer. Only 72 percent o people aged 16-24 report having a landline, versus about88 percent o those over 45 years o age.
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The device divide
Eighty-sixpercentofconsumersprefertobrowsetheweb
onaPC,versus8percentonasmartphoneand6percenton
a tablet.
Tabletsareprimarilybeingusedtoreadbooks(45percent
oftabletusers),conductsocialmediaconversations
(28percent)andwatchstreamedTV(26percent).
Rumors o the personal computers demise have been greatlyexaggerated. Indeed, the PC still dominates over all other devices: 88percent o consumers are most likely to conduct their online shopping on
a PC, 86 percent use their PC or internet browsing, and 84 percent use
their PC or email.
Yet although these numbers indicate a continued vitality o the PC, there
is evidence that its oothold as a preerred device is waning. Since our rst
survey in 2006, 20 percent o consumers have moved away rom the PC
or accessing news and inormation, 26 percent have shited their instant
messaging (IM) or chat activities to other devices (primarily mobile) and 18
percent have orsaken the PC or social networking.
Mobile devices have clearly eaten away into the PCs domain. Almost
our-in-ten consumers have used their mobile device at retail outlets to
access coupons, where they previously may have downloaded and printed
coupons, and one-in-ve consumers have done research or comparison
shopping right in-store, by using their mobile device to scan barcodes.
Another signicant area o growth or mobile devices, particularly due to
the web browsing capability o increasingly popular smartphones, has been
in accessing maps and directions. Only 4 percent o respondents to our
Asia seems set to leaprog the rest o the
world when it comes to the use o newtechnologies, commentsEgidioZarrella,a partner with KPMG in Chinas Clients andInnovation Practice. This Asian-led revolutionwill have a dramatic impact on the globalmarket and will largely infuence the uturedesign and sales o new technology products.
KEYFINDINGS
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Wil t PC is clal nt a, t is amplinc tat cnsums a gaitating twas
numus ics, ac wit ti wn bnfts anawbacks, suggsts Gary Matuszak, KPMGs GlbalCai Tcnlg, Mia an Tlcmmunicatins.But as tcnlg cntinus t imp, w will likls t PC bcm lgat t businss unctinstat un ig-unctining tasks.
What is your preferred device when conducting each of the following activities?
Device Personal ComputerMobile Phone /
SmartphoneTablet Other Device
Activity 07 08 10 11 07 08 10 11 07 08 10 11 07 08 10 11
Accessing maps/directions - 89% 75% 68% - 4% 23% 25%
*Option not available
5% - 7% 2% 2%
Accessing news and inormation 96% 95% 83% 76% 1% 2% 13% 14% 5% 2% 2% 4% 5%Banking/personal fnance (mortgage, stocks, etc.) - 96% 85% 84% - 2% 14% 10% 5% - 1% 1% 2%
Browsing the web/internet - - 93% 86% - - 6% 8% 6% - - 1% 1%
Chatting or instant messaging 93% 94% 70% 67% 6% 5% 29% 27% 5% 1% 1% 1% 1%
Emailing - - 89% 84% - - 10% 11% 5% - - 1% 1%
Education/training/webinars - - - 85% - - - 8% 6% - - - 1%
Playing games 72% 68% 77% 72% 6% 7% 17% 19% 6% 22% 25% 6% 2%
Reading a book - - 63% 62% - - 21% 15% 15% - - 16% 8%
Online shopping 98% 97% 90% 88% 1% 2% 5% 7% 4% 1% 1% 5% 1%
Researching products/services - - - 86% - - - 8% 5% - - - 1%
Social networking (Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, YouTube, etc.) 94% 96% 88% 76% 3% 1% 11% 16% 7% 3% 3% 1% 1%Accessing web-based services such as Spotiy, Gmail, Amazon music - - - 79% - - - 13% 7% - - - 1%
Voice conversations 15% 8% 70% 64% 57% 67% 29% 29% 6% 28% 25% 1% 2%
Watching TV programs/movies (streaming) 58% 63% 77% 76% 7% 5% 5% 5% 8% 35% 31% 18% 11%
Communications SMS 19% 13% - - 78% 82% - - - 2% 5% - -
Others - - 79% 73% - - 9% 19% 4% - - 11% 4%
Nt: nt all attibuts w ask in 2007, 2008 an 2010.
T h e C o N v e r G e d L I e S T y L e | 7
2011 KPMG Intnatinal Cpati (KPMG Intnatinal), a Swiss ntit. Mmb fms t KPMG ntwk inpnnt fms a afliat wit KPMG Intnatinal. KPMG Intnatinal pis n clint sics. All igts s.
su in 2008 a accss maps n ti mbil ic sus
25 pcnt ta. Mbil as als stat t mak awa int t gams
sgmnt wit almst n-in-f spnnts using ti mbil gams
an nttainmnt.
Sinc t launc t fst Appl iPa in Apil 2010, tablts a
als captu t mins cnsums. In t 18 mnts btwn t
intuctin tablts nt t makt an t tim u su,
15 pcnt cnsums w aing bks using ts nw ics.
Smwat supisingl, 6 pcnt spnnts als sai t p t
us ti tablts ic cmmunicatin. An wil tablts a sn
incasing aptin ats aun t wl, nw m s tan in Asia
Pacifc w n-in-tn spnnts sai t us ti tablts t watc
staming i (sus just 5 pcnt in t gins).
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90percentofrespondentsvoicedsomelevelof
concernaboutthesecurityoftheirpersonally
identiableinformation(PII)withalmosthalf
sayingtheywereveryconcerned.
However,62percentarestillwillingtohavetheir
onlineusagetrackedbyadvertisers.
Whenaskedwhotheytrustmostonlinewiththeir
data,56percentofrespondentssaidtheirnancial
institutions,30percentsaidsecurepaymentsitessuchasPayPalTM,and7percentweremostlikelyto
trusttheirretailers.
KEYFINDINGS
The trust and privacy priority
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As we have seen throughout th is survey, security and privacy concerns continue to bethe biggest barrier to the adoption o new business models. In particular, consumersseem wary about their security and privacy when using devices and interacting with third
parties. Indeed, nine-out-o-ten respondents said they were concerned about the security
o their personally identiable inormation (PII) and almost hal said that they were very
concerned about the thet o their PII. This represents a signicant increase in concern over
2010 when only 79 percent said the same.
In response, consumers suggested a number o approaches that organizations could take
to build trust, with three-quarters o respondents saying that better disclosure o measures,
brand reputation and independent audits would help to gain consumer trust.
Somewhat perplexingly, however, 62 percent o consumers also demonstrated that under
the right circumstances they are willing to have their online usage tracked by advertisers.
This is also an increase over 2010 when 58 percent o respondents signaled a similar
willingness.
Privacy and security are becoming ever moreimportant to consumers given the rise o mobilepayments and commerce, saysCarlGeppert.Mobile operators will want to promote their securityprotocols every bit as much as they do price andnetwork quality.
While consumers are slowly becoming accustomedto the negatives o technology such as spam andviruses, they are also keen to benet rom theconvenience and immediacy that comes with mobile
devices, notesSanjayaKrishna, Digital ServicesLeader, KPMG in the US. The company or group ocompanies that is able to crack the code o consumertrust in this emerging marketplace is sure to gainmassive dividends rom their online business.
Clearly, this represents a strange paradigm or consumers: increasing concern about
how their PII is being used and secured is tempered by a willingness to have their online
use patterns tracked and analyzed by advertisers. This indicates a signicant business
opportunity or organizations that are able to oer their customers greater value by
collecting their personal inormation in order to tailor their promotions to individual
consumers.
As noted earlier, 56 percent o consumers said that, when it comes to online purchases,
they placed their trust in their nancial institution, indicating that banks continue to be
the best placed organization to win consumers trust. At the same time, 7 percent said
they trusted their retailers most and 6 percent identied their internet service providers.
Interestingly, this survey also shows that consumers are very comortable with secure
payment sites such as PayPalTM, which were deemed to be the most trustworthy by
30 percent o respondents to our survey.
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KEYFINDINGS
While many may consider cloud technology to be a rather new innovation, a signicantmajority o individuals (65 percent) already store some level o personal inormationon the internet, particularly on social networking sites, photo sharing sites and web-based
email services.
In act, it seems that cloud technology has already embedded itsel into the popular psyche
with almost 13 percent o 16-24 year olds saying that they were not aware o web-based
services versus just 5 percent o those over 65 years o age. This indicates that, while the
younger generation use cloud technology on a regular basis, they do not see it as being a
unique service oering but rather an embedded part o the internet inrastructure itsel.
Cloud has already becomesomewhat ubiquitous in theconsumer technology environment,saysSanjayaKrishna. Manyconsumers dont realize how otenthey are accessing the cloud or
services like email, applications andsocial networking.
Sixty-vepercentofconsumersstoresomelevelofpersonalinformation
onaremoteserveraccessiblethroughtheinternet,orinthecloud.
Aquarterofallrespondentssaidtheywereconcernedabouttheirability
to retrieve their data from online services.
Nearlytwo-thirdsofconsumerssuggesttheywouldvaluetheability
toaccesstheirmedicalinformationthroughamobiledevice.
The cloud takes shapeThose that do not currently use web-based, or cloud, services tended to have a number
o concerns with the technology. Fity-seven percent said they were concerned about the
security o their data in the cloud and 52 percent said the same about their PII. A third o
respondents also elt that they had no need or cloud services, apparently content with
storing their data and inormation on local storage devices.
Cloud may gain signicant traction as a way to enable eHealth. When asked i they would like
the ability to access their personal medical inormation on a mobile device, nearly two-thirds
o respondents said yes. However, this sentiment ell signicantly in the over 65 age group,
perhaps refecting the more traditional paternalistic relationship between doctors and patients.
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Not aware of such
services
7%
Concerned about the security
of my data
57%
Concerned about the privacy
of my data
52%
No need for such
services
32%
Concerned about the ability to
retrieve my data
26%
Reasons for not using web-based services
Source: KPMG Consumers and Convergence 5, 2011
n = 3325
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KEYFINDINGS
The reality o social media
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Eighty-sixpercentofconsumersspendtimeonsocial
networkingeverydayandmorethanaquartersaytheydedicate
morethan2hoursperdaytosocialnetworkingactivities.
PCscontinuetobetheprimaryaccesspointforsocialnetworking
with76percentsayingtheyprefertoconducttheseactivitiesona
PC,versus16percentwhoprefertheirmobiledevice.
Whileathirdofconsumersadmittobeinginuencedbyfan
pagesonsocialnetworks,almosthalflooktoofcialcompany
websitesforrecommendationsandinformation.
Its not just hype: most people are likely to be using social networksto connect with riends, amily and brands. Eighty-six percent o theconsumers surveyed said that they actively engage in social networking on
a regular basis - with nearly hal (49 percent) o them spending at least one
hour on online social networking every day.
It should come as no surprise that three-quarters o respondents preer
to access social networks rom their PC, which may indicate an increased
prevalence towards checking in on their riends and amily while at
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Consumers are ahead obusiness by a breathtakingdistance in social media,saysMalcolmAlder,Partner with KPMG inAustralia. Too manybrands are absent romthe billions o hours oocused, infuential timetheir customers spend insocial media.
Social media is not onlyabout marketing, campaignsand brands, adds Alder.Over time, it has thepotential to help reshape thecustomer service cost basein many B2C sectors.
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work or school. However, tablets have made signicant inroads here: already 7 percent
o consumers said they preerred to conduct their social networking activities on a tablet,
versus 16 percent who gain access through their mobiles.
As a result, almost hal o respondents said they have downloaded a social networking
application (app) at some point in the past year; two-thirds o whom have downloaded
more than one app.
However, the infuence o social networking may suer rom a level o hype. Based on oursurvey, it seems that only about a third o respondents admit that they are infuenced in
their purchasing decision by an pages while almost hal say that they look to company
websites instead. This may merely indicate consumers desire to see the technical
specications o products, more typically ound on a companys web-site rather than on
an pages which are predominantly or brand-building.
Integratingmessagesforsocialviewing
With consumers increasingly starting to move towards multi-screen viewing o content
(where, or example, one screen is broadcasting a television show, while the other
screen is being used to discuss the show on social media), content owners now have a
new opportunity to ampliy their messages to consumers.
Content providers are already starting to work with brands to understand the most
appropriate and impactul way to capture the attention o the social viewer. A growing
number are looking at ways to generate additional revenue by partnering with brands to
drive content and increased viewership.
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Customer data is ast becoming the new gold rush. For advertisers and anyone else that has access to large amounts o customer data anew business is burgeoning. According to our survey, nearly two-thirds o
consumers are willing to have their online usage tracked by advertisers, up
rom just hal when this same question was asked in 2008. But there is a
caveat: consumers expect to gain some value rom sharing their data, such as
discounted or ree content or services.
Interestingly, consumers are particular about which device they receive
advertising on. Almost hal o all respondents said that they were willing to
receive ads on their PCs. But they were much more protective o their mobile
device with just 38 percent saying they preer ads to be distributed via thischannel.
The consumers age also makes a dierence in their acceptance o
advertising; more than three-quarters o respondents aged between 16 and
24 years indicated that they were wi lling to receive advertisements versus
less than hal (48 percent) o those over 65 years o age.
For advertisers
KEYFINDINGS
The uture o commerce
Almosttwo-thirdsofconsumersarewillingtohavetheir
onlineusagetrackedbyadvertisers,particularlywhen
trackingprovidesapayoff.
Consumersare10percentmorelikelytoaccept
advertisementsontheirpersonalcomputersorlaptops
than on their mobile devices.
Youngerconsumersaretwiceaslikelytobewillingto
receiveadvertisementsasareconsumersovertheageof65.
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2008 2010 2011
14% Very willing
36% Somewhat willing49% Not at all willing
14% Very willing
44% Somewhat willing42% Not at all willing
16% Very willing
46% Somewhat willing38% Not at all willing
Willingness to be tracked online in return for cheaper or free content
1%Other
Source: KPMG Consumers and Convergence 5, 2011
n = 4190 n = 9600n = 5627
Collectingdatathroughprivacywalls
With consumers increasingly willing to be tracked
by advertisers, many companies are now looking or
ways to collect more valuable customer data romtheir digital assets.
One approach is to require ree registration to
access content. By compelling visitors to complete a
registration orm, companies can collect a wealth o
demographic inormation and preerences. Layering
this inormation over online tracking adds exponential
value to the data.
Rather than a paywall, where companies demand
subscription ees or one-o payments in return
or content, introducing a privacy wall trades a
consumers online behavior patterns and data or ree
or lower cost content.
Companies ollowing this strategy must ensure that
the content provided behind these privacy walls is
compelling. Otherwise, consumers will quickly eel
they are being exploited or their personal data.
Those companies that can accurately track and manage theircustomer inormation are increasingly looking to monetize their dataassets by sharing their ndings with others, says TudorAw, Head oTechnology, KPMG in the UK. It will be interesting to see what the
bigger players like Facebook and Amazon will do with the masses ocustomer inormation at their disposal.
It is worth noting that consumer acceptance o advertising
overall while still buoyant dropped two percent over last
year or both PCs and mobile devices.
As consumers show more willingness to have their
online activity tracked, advertisers will start to undergo
a undamental shit rom blast advertising campaigns
towards more personalized and value-added promotions.More importantly, it opens a new revenue stream or
any company that can own their customers data and
successully monetize it in the market (see the privacy wall
sidebar).
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KEYFINDINGS
Globally,consumersaremorelikelytopurchaseightsor
vacations,electronics,orphysicalCDs,DVDs,booksand
video games online than in a store.
Manyconsumersprefertoseeandfeelluxurygoodsand
groceriesbeforebuying,with41percentofrespondents
unlikelytopurchasefoodonline,and47percentpreferringto
purchaseluxurygoodsinperson.
Thirty-eightpercentofrespondentsusedtheirmobile
deviceatretailoutletstoaccesscoupons,andoneinve
hadscannedaproductbarcodetocomparepricesorfor
more information.
Is the weekly trip to the store about to become a thing o the past? For some retailers, theanswer seems to be a resounding yes. Across every category o goods, the majority orespondents said they preerred to purchase items online rather than at a physical outlet.
Almost 70 percent o consumers told us that they were most likely to buy fights and vacations
online and 65 percent said the same about physical CDs, DVDs, books and video games.
But this hardly spells the demise o the retail outlet, particularly or grocery and luxury goods
retailers. Almost hal o all respondents said they were not likely to purchase luxury goodsonline and our-in-ten consumers still seem to shun online grocery shopping. These trends are
particularly evident in the Americas where more than three-quarters o respondents said they
would book a fight online, but only 21 percent said they were likely to buy groceries without
visiting the store. Clearly, consumers are more likely to want to personal ly evaluate the quality
or authenticity o some products more than others. For these products, retailers will need to
continue to oer them in stores as they strive to build consumers condence and trust in their
online oerings.
For retailers
The integration o the various channels is
becoming increasingly important to retailersas they begin to see many o their customersmove to online purchasing, says Mark Larson,KPMGs Global Chair o Retail.
The uture o commerce
16 | T H E C O N V E R G E D L I F E S T Y L E
2011 KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International), a Swiss entity. Member rms o the KPMG network o independent rms are aliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. All rights reserved.
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The increasing use osmartphones and tablets bycoch
un
nsumers will represent a sea-ange or retailers who need to
derstand the opportunities andrisks that mobile devices mightpresent, adds Mark Larson.
Asian consumers led by China are doing more o their purchasingonline, notes EgidioZarrella.Asia has also seen exponentialgrowth in the use o mobiledevices or both purchases andpayments.
Even within the store, the customer experience is rapidly changing. More
than a third o consumers surveyed use their mobile devices to store, access
and redeem coupons or in-store purchases, and retailers can expect this
trend to increase. More than one in ve scanned a product barcode or quick
response (QR) code to obtain more inormation about the specic product
or campaign. So while display ads and fyers are still an important part o
the retail promotional mix, mobile innovations are also rapidly capturing theimagination and attention o consumers. Retailers are also investing more
in location-based marketing, so that coupons can be sent to a consumers
mobile device when they are in the proximity o the retailers store.
T H E C O N V E R G E D L I F E S T Y L E | 17
2011 KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International), a Swiss entity. Member rms o the KPMG network o independent rms are aliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. All rights reserved.
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The future of commerce
For content providers
W it coms to slli cott oli, cosumssm lal uwilli to pa up. St-t pctsai t o ot pa o a cott o a wbsit t
isit, a 56 pct sai t woul look lsw at
ta pa o cott. O tos tat o pa o oli cott,
almost al sm willi to pa o books, wil 46 pct
woul pa o io a 44 pct o music.
Iomatio pois, ow, ma ac mo ifcultis i
coti ti cott ito us. Ol 30 pct sai
t woul pa o busiss ws, wil lss ta o-i-f
iicat tat t woul b willi to pa o itatioal o
atioal ws, tal iomatio o spots ws.
Itstil, w ask w t a willi to pa o
oli cott, 44 pct sai tat t up pai
oc a tial laps, poi tat ma o t taitioal
tciqus o aii subscibs a aluabl i t oli
wol as wll. Mo ta al (55 pct) also sai tat t
woul pa i t bli t qualit o t cott was
btt oli.
A wil mobil apps sm to b a uawa succss, mo
ta six-i-t cosums sai t w mo likl to pa
o cott o ti PC o laptop a ol o-i-t sai t
woul pa o cott o a tablt. Tis fu ma is as
tablts t mo wispa i t makt.
O cous, oli subscibs also o cott pois
wit a w u stam i t om o custom ata. I
muc t sam wa as atiss (s pas 14/15), tis ic
souc o ata ca ot b collct a sa wit ot
oaizatios tat l o ti a moapic ata. A
umb o cott pois a ala looki at appoacs
o motizi ti iital siu (s call out box o pa
19) to i w soucs o u.
Key Findings
Only6percentofconsumersarewillingtopay
forfullaccesstoawebsite,asignicantdrop
from16percentin2010. Almostthree-quartersofrespondentscurrently
donotpayforanyoftheonlinecontentthatthey
access.
Iffacedwithanewpaywall,lessthanhalfof
consumerssaytheywouldbewillingtopayfor
continuedaccesstocontent.
18 | T h e C O n v e r g e d L I e S T y L e
2011 KPMg Itatioal Coopati (KPMg Itatioal), a Swiss tit. Mmb fms o t KPMg twok o ipt fms a afliat wit KPMg Itatioal. KPMg Itatioal pois o clit sics. All its s.
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Recycling digital residue
Whas tatal ata cllct lagl ls pt tackg custm actt, th cllct
gtal su (aaltc ata cllct sts t a wbst) t happs th backgu a s
al cuct wth cst.
Clal, ths statg ps bussss a csums up t a ag w challgs. Tm a aga
thugh ths su, csums ha cat a sgfcat cc abut th uapp us th
psal ata. F cmpas, takg stwashp th ata that maks up th gtal su qus
sus plag a csat; th cllct a sal gtal su has b th subjct much ma scut a lgslat act ct mths.
As a sult, cmpas a xplg w appachs t cllctg a usg gtal su.
McStatgs Gatwa puct, xampl, gs bas ct accss t csums scal gaph
Facbk, allwg bas t psalz th ptchs a cuct ch aaltcs csum
pcs a ts.
Bulg a stg a sustaabl u
stam ctus t b th bggst challg mst ctt ps, bls PaulWissmann, Ha Ma, KPMG th US.Th a a umb u mls bgtst th makt but ultmatl t s thcsum that wll c what th a wllgt pa a wh.
T H e C o n v e r G e d L i F e S T y L e | 19
2011 KPMG itatal Cpat (KPMG itatal), a Swss tt. Mmb fms th KPMG twk pt fms a aflat wth KPMG itatal. KPMG itatal ps clt scs. All ghts s.
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For mobile operators
When it comes to consumer selection o mobileoperators, it seems that the availability o populardevices and access to exclusive content mean less to
consumers than the basics: coverage, service and price.
The quality o an operators coverage (cited by 80 percent
o respondents), the level o customer service (78 percent)
and price (77 percent) were almost universally identied
as the most important actors. Perhaps surprisingly, less
Not important at all2 3 4
Very important
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Others (n = 113)
If you changed
or lost your job
Ability to use mobile
phone outside my country
Device (phone)
selection
Opportunity to
unbundle services
Opportunity to
bundle services
Access to exclusive
content/services
Quality of
network/coverage
Quality of
customer service
Price 4% 5% 15% 27% 50%
2%
4% 17% 29% 49%
4% 14% 29% 51%
8% 13% 30% 27% 22%
8% 13% 34% 26% 19%
9% 13% 35% 26% 18%
8% 11% 28% 30% 24%
13% 13% 24% 26% 25%
28% 13% 27% 17% 15%
11% 4% 19% 13% 53%
2%
Factors driving consumers to change mobile service provider
*Percentages might not add up to 100 due to rounding off Source: KPMG Consumers and Convergence 5, 2011 n = 9562
1 5
The uture o commerce
KEYFINDINGS
Whenselectingamobileoperator,consumers
weremostinuencedbytheoperatorscoverage
(80percent),qualityofcustomerservice(78
percent),andprice(77percent),ratherthanthe
availabilityofaspecicdevice(54percent).
While88percentofrespondentsreported
downloadingamobileapplication(app)totheirmobiledevice,41percentdidnotpayforany
ofthemand39percenthadpaidforlessthana
quarter.
Almosthalfofallrespondentscitedaveryhigh
levelofconcernregardingsecurity(48percent)
andprivacy(48percent).
20 | T H E C O N V E R G E D L I F E S T Y L E
2011 KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International), a Swiss entity. Member rms o the KPMG network o independent rms are aliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. All rights reserved.
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Provingprivacycredentials
The vast majority o consumers are concerned about their data getting into the wrong hands. Around 90
percent o respondents indicated that they were either somewhat or very concerned about the potential ortheir credit card inormation to be intercepted rom their mobile phone and an equal number voiced some
level o concern about the threat o unauthorized parties accessing their personally identiable inormation
when using their mobile devices.
But by developing, deploying and promoting robust security and privacy controls, organizations can
instead build trust with consumers so as to encourage more sharing and allow more tailored service.
From our experience, customers tend to have greater trust or organizations that meet or exceed
regulations. This might include compliance to the EU Cookie Directive, or certication against
international standards like ISO27001. Regardless, mobile service providers that can prove their
credentials will ultimately gain more trust rom customers and i security is tightly managed
enhance their online reputations.
than hal o all respondents suggested that the opportunity to bundle or unbundle ser vices
(45 percent) was an important actor when changing mobile service providers. For mobile
businesses the message seems clear: unique content may dierentiate your service, but it
will not drive customer acquisition in the same way that price will.
And while many mobile service providers are using apps to drive revenue and customer
retention, it seems most customers are simply not willing to pay or them. There is no
doubt that consumers love apps: almost nine-in-ten report having downloaded at least oneto their mobile device recently. But getting consumers to pay or the apps is anything but
simple: 41 percent say they have never paid or an app (up rom 36 percent in 2010) and a
similar number (39 percent) say they paid or only one-in-our.
However, it is also clear rom evidence in the market that when oered the right app at
the right price consumers are willing to pay. Rovios Angry Birds recently surpassed
the 500 million download mark.
With new regulation andindustry standards now
coming to the ore, mobileoperators will need to redenetheir uture business models,says CarlGeppert. It is nolonger a case o i you buildit they will come. Today itis a matter o i you build itwho will come and more
importantly who will pay?
2011 KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International), a Swiss entity. Member rms o the KPMG network o independent rms are aliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. All rights reserved.
T H E C O N V E R G E D L I F E S T Y L E | 21
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For banks
I
n our rst Consumers and Convergence survey in 2006,
the majority o respondents indicated that they did not
have access to mobile banking services and even i
they did were reluctant to utilize such a service. This has
changed dramatically over the last 5 years, and now
62 percent o respondents are aware that their bank oers
mobile banking ser vices. Whats more, more than hal o
respondents to our survey indicated that they had used
mobile banking services within the past 6 months, proving
that consumers are very open to using their mobile devices
to conduct every-day transactions.
This is particularly true in developing world countries where
vast portions o the population are unbanked and have
adopted mobile payments as a quick and reliable way totranser money across geographies. In Arica, or example,
Saaricom took advantage o rapid mobile adoption rates
and a strong demand or saer, more convenient ways to
send remittances by launching M-Pesa, a mobile payment
service. By the start o 2011, M-Pesa had signed up more
than 8 million customers in Kenya, equivalent to 40 percent
o the adult population.
One o the biggest barriers to the broader adoption o mobile
banking seems to be concerns over security and privacy. O
the respondents who had not used mobile banking, almost
hal (48 percent) cited this as a barrier to their own personal
adoption o mobile banking. This echoes the ndings o a
recent KPMG survey o banking executives (The Evolution of
Mobile Payments)where 71 percent said that security was a
leading concern when developing their mobile service.
Trust also continues to be a major challenge or the nancial
services industry. When asked who they trust the most with
their data, a majority (56 percent) o respondents identiedtheir banks, but 30 percent said they trust secure payment
sites such as PayPalTM rather than their traditional nancial
service provider.
While many banks have launched mobile banking services, ew are ready orthe change that mobile payments will bring, saysDavidSayer, Global Heado Retail Banking at KPMG. Banks will need to work with retailers, mobileoperators and technology companies to develop a mobile payment solution tomeet the growing demand o consumers.
KEYFINDINGS
In2011,morethanhalfofallrespondentssaid
theyhadusedsomeformofmobilebankingin
thepast6months,anincreasefromaround40
percentin2010andjustunder20percentin2008.
Thirty-eightpercentwereunawarethattheir
bank provided mobile banking services.
SecurepaymentsitessuchasPayPal TM are a more
preferred method of online payment than credit
cardsforconsumersinEuropeandtheMiddleEast.
The uture o commerce
22 | T H E C O N V E R G E D L I F E S T Y L E
2011 KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International), a Swiss entity. Member rms o the KPMG network o independent rms are aliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. All rights reserved.
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(n = 612)
(n = 2315)
(n = 5021)
2008
2010
2011
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
19%
41%
52%
BANK
Have used mobile banking in the past 6 months
Source: KPMG Consumers and Convergence 5, 2011
Interestingly, while security and privacy was by ar the most-oten cited reason or not
using mobile banking in 2010, this years survey indicated that consumer behavior might
also be impacted by device preerence rather than security: more than hal o those who do
not use mobile banking say that they preer to conduct their banking on their PC rather than
mobile device. However, this data may also indicate that consumers might continue to pay
their bills and conduct transers on their PC, yet preer to use their mobile devices or retail or
other on-the-go transactions.
One should anticipate that in our next Consumers and Convergence report new
technologies will be introduced that will urther revolutionize the banking and payments
industry. Near Field Communications (NFC) capabilities a technology that enables
contactless payments through mobile devices are widely anticipated to be embedded
in uture smartphone releases, and m-Wallet initiatives have already been introduced by
both traditional and non-traditional players alike. Clearly, much change is still ahead or the
banking industry.
Trust is a signicant issue or banks as they moveinto the digital world, saysDavidSayer. A growingnumber o banks are looking to social media toenhance their brand reputations and build strongerrelationships with their customers.
Onlinebankingbecomesmoresecure
According to a recent study by Financial Fraud Action UK, the incidence o online banking
raud in the UK has signicantly dropped in the past 2 years. Online raud in the UK ell by
36 percent in 2010, and dropped a urther 32 percent in the rst hal o 2011.
This shows that banks have made signicant progress in combating the risks
associated with online banking and i they are able to translate these gains into the
mobile world should be well placed to tackle mobile banking raud as well.
O course, there is anecdotal evidence showing that part o this reduction may also be
a result o the changing ace o cyber-crime. Many o the more sophisticated organized
crime syndicates seem to have set their sights on companies that hold large volumes
o personal data and payment credentials, but do not maintain the same rigorous
security o most banks.
T H E C O N V E R G E D L I F E S T Y L E | 23
2011 KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International), a Swiss entity. Member rms o the KPMG network o independent rms are aliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. All rights reserved.
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For television
A owi umb o coum m a to jttio ti taitioal tlviio vic. Ala, o-
i-t pot tol u tat t o ot cutl ubcib to a TV vic at om, a 52 pct
ai tat t ala it owloa cott oli o viwi lat o acc ti avoit tlviio
ow tou itt tami vic. Ti pt a at oppotuit o poamm tat a
abl to liv vio to ti cutom aco a vait o mium a vic.
Ou uv iicat tat coum a icail app wit t qualit o oli vio cott. I
ou uv i 2010, litl mo ta 35 pct o pot wo w coii cutti ti
TV vic cit t qualit o itt cott a t pim motivato; toa, mo ta 60 pct a
t am. Clal, coum av ow xpic t impovi qualit o itt vio optio
a i o t oppotuit to ai at covic, pic o qualit wi ll likl mov awa om
taitioal tlviio vic i t utu.
A a ca i poit, 16 pct o to wo cutl av TV vic at om ai tat t pla to
tmiat ti ubciptio witi t xt a.
T mc o altativ to tlviio utilit coum i to acc t cott twat, w t wat it, o ti coic o vic,commt Carl Gpprt. Ti ial a iifcat it icoum bavio tat ma av a-aci implicatioo vio vic povi.
Key FindinGs
Sixteenpercentofrespondentsthatcurrentlypayfortelevision
subscriptionssaytheywillcanceltheirsubscriptionswithinthe
nexttwelvemonths,withthemostsignicantnumbersinIndia
andChina.
Morethan60percentofconsumerssaytheyarehappywiththe
qualityofthevideocontenttheyreceiveontheinternet,upfrom
around35percentin2010.
ConsumersarestartingtoseemorevaluefromtheirTV
subscriptions,withonly40percentcitingvalueasareason
fordiscontinuingservicesversusmorethan50percenttwelve
monthsago.
The future of commerce
24 | T h e C O n V e r g e d L I e s T y L e
2011 KPMg Itatioal Coopativ (KPMg Itatioal), a swi tit. Mmb fm o t KPMg twok o ipt fm a afliat wit KPMg Itatioal. KPMg Itatioal povi o clit vic. All it v.
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0%
4%
3%
21%
18%
33%
38%
48%
39%
54%
40%
61%
36%
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
Other
Change in household
composition
Do not watch enough
Bundling
Value
Happy with video contenton the internet
2010n = 339
2011n = 1379
Reasons for eliminating home TV subscription
Source: KPMG Consumers and Convergence 5, 2011
With more consumersstarting to watch TV throughnon-traditional channels,content-providers will needto rethink their businessmodels, says CarlGeppert.
We will likely see muchmore experimentation withad-supported models such asbrand-ready content and on-airproduct placements.
Pricing is clearly a driver in the move rom cable
subscriptions. But the survey shows that the majority o
consumers may not be willing to pay or videos or programs
accessed online either. Only 31 percent o respondents say
they pay or videos they download or later viewing, and 41
percent pay or access to video streamed on the internet.Juxtaposed against the 84 percent that say they pay or their
cable TV service, it becomes clear that driving revenues
rom online video will require TV companies to rethink their
business models.
There is every indication that this trend will continue as
seamless internet content viewing becomes a reality and
content aggregation and navigation is simplied. However,
pricing will also be a concern as these new business models
develop. To maintain their dominance, existing providers wil l
need to nd ways to dierentiate themselves, likely based
on quality o content, ease o use and price.
T H E C O N V E R G E D L I F E S T Y L E | 25
2011 KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International), a Swiss entity. Member rms o the KPMG network o independent rms are aliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. All rights reserved.
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Ten key takeaways or businessesThere should be no doubt that technology is rapidly reorming the way businesses
interact with their customers. Throughout our report, we have identied trends and
shits in consumer preerences that are already changing the very undamentals o
revenue creation and generating new opportunities or businesses to expand their
ootprint and drive exponential growth.
At the same time, traditional business models particularly in the music, publishing,
advertising and broadcast television sectors are ast evolving. Any business that is not
already preparing or signicant change will almost certainly nd the next ew years to
be challenging, to say the least.
So how will businesses adapt to the constantly changing environment? Based on our
experience and ndings in this report, we have identied ten key takeaways that will
be critical to businesses across every sector and geography.
1. Privacy and trust:
Organizations engaging with customers over digital channels mustocus on building trust and ensuring the security and privacy o their
customers personal data. Trust will soon become the most signifcant
dierentiator or online businesses.
2. Willingness to pay:
Across all sectors, customers are looking or ways to reduce
the cost o their technology without jeopardizing quality. From
television service providers to mobile operators and ISPs,
businesses will need to rethink their revenue models and price
points.3. Impact of mobile devices:
From mobile coupons to location-based advertising, mobile devices
oer a wealth o new opportunities to businesses. Far rom simply
optimizing web assets or the mobile platorm, businesses will need to
rethink the way they interact with their customers.
4. Value of data:
As customers increasingly start to expect customized services, businesses
will ocus more and more on identiying, capturing and analyzing customer
data to gain greater insight into their preerences and demands. The
challenge will be in fnding the right price to both appeal to customers and
achieve proftability.
5. Owning the customer:
As more technologies converge, businesses are fghting to decide
who owns the customer (and their data). The issue is particularly
raught in the banking and retail sectors, where businesses hope to
establish themselves as a conduit to a range o other services.
I am astonished when I see that dataprivacy and security is not only themost critical issue among consumersworldwide, but that year over year thoseconcerns increase, says TudorAw.This is a key issue that should have
been addressed by now.
26 | T H E C O N V E R G E D L I F E S T Y L E
2011 KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International), a Swiss entity. Member rms o the KPMG network o independent rms are aliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. All rights reserved.
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The pace o change is quickening. Emerging technologies,
shiting customer demands, evolving regulations and new
revenue streams are all bursting onto the business scene
at an astounding speed. KPMG rms understand thecomplexities o change. We work closely with business
leaders, government agencies and technology providers
to identiy and develop new approaches to business that
help our clients cut through the complexity o the change
around them. And with hands-on experience across multiple
industries and deep insight into consumer trends, we know
what it takes to thrive in this rapidly changing and highly
volatile environment.
We encourage you to contact your local member rm or the
authors o this study to learn more about KPMG rms service
oerings and experience.
6. Multi-channel convergence:
Many consumer-acing businesses are putting increased ocus onintegrating their various channels to create a consistent and compelling
brand presence across multiple mediums. Multi-screen viewing will
oer new opportunities to converge messaging or businesses.
7. Mobile payments:
The introduction o mobile payments will undamentally redraw the
relationship between banks, retailers, telecom providers and device
manuacturers. Adoption by retailers and banks will only increase as
more customers demand the convenience o mobile payments.
8. Social media:There is ample evidence that businesses utilizing social media to
communicate with customers are building stronger, more trusting
relationships. With consumer use outpacing business use, many
organizations will need to play catch-up i they hope to meet the
expectations o their consumers.
9. Online viewing:
The move towards viewing video content online is changing
the business model not only or content providers, but also or
advertisers and technology companies. Businesses operating in this
arena would be wise to rethink their mix o traditional versus online
oerings.
10. Meeting customer demand:
The converged liestyle has empowered consumers who are increasingly
vocal about their preerences and demands. Businesses that are able to
gauge and respond to this evolving consumer relationship will ultimately
build stronger relationships and gain critical trust with their customers.
Why KPMG?
T H E C O N V E R G E D L I F E S T Y L E | 27
2011 KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International), a Swiss entity. Member rms o the KPMG network o independent rms are aliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. All rights reserved.
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Demographics
Not employed
Full-time student
Full-time stay at homeparent or caregiver
Self-employed
Employed full-time
Employed part-time
Employed but work from home(full-time or part-time)
Employment status
63%7%
6%
3%
8%
4%5%
3%
Region
55%
28%
17%
EMEAASPACAmericas
25-34 years old
35-44 years old
45-54 years old
55-64 years old
65 years old and above
16-24 years old
Age
30%
12%
6%2%
30%
20%
Retired
Source: KPMG Consumers and Convergence 5, 2011
n = 9600
28 | T H E C O N V E R G E D L I F E S T Y L E
2011 KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International), a Swiss entity. Member rms o the KPMG network o independent rms are aliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. All rights reserved.
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MethodologyThis survey was conducted in the summer o 2011 and included 9,600
consumers across 31 countries. All surveys were conducted online,
except in Nigeria and Saudi Arabia where telephone interviews wereconducted. All respondents had to own either a laptop/notebook
computer, tablet computer, smartphone or mobile phone. Data was
weighted against mobile phone subscribers in each country to provide a
more relevant population sample. Results have been compared across
regions and age groups, and to prior year surveys where applicable.
Participating countries
Australia Ireland
Brazil Philippines*
Canada Poland
China Portugal*
Czech Republic Romania
Denmark* Russia
Dubai* Saudi Arabia*
France Singapore*
Germany South Arica
Hungary South Korea
India Spain
Italy* Sweden
Japan Switzerland*
Mexico* UK
Netherlands US
Nigeria*
*markets that are new to the survey this year
2011 KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International), a Swiss entity. Member frms o the KPMG network o independent frms are afliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. All rights reserved.
AcknowledgementsWe would like to thank the ollowing people or their valuable contribution to this
study:
All survey respondents, the Evalueserve research and design teams. Charles
Garbowski and Hasan Dajani rom KPMG in the US, and Mark Hartley rom KPMG in
the UK.
The KPMG project team: Natalie Cousens, Peter Schram, Ines Meier, Elaine Pratt,
Joanna Wells, Jennier Samuel, Ryan Dunshea, Dane Wole and Sarah Vella.
All KPMG frms partners who provided their insight, including Sanjaya Krishna, Car l
Geppert, Paul Wissmann, Mark Larson, Jennie Cull, Malcolm Marshall, Stephen
Bonner, Malcolm Alder, David Sayer, Egidio Zarrella, Sean Collins, and especially
Stephen Baird in Canada and Tudor Aw in the UK.
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Contact usFor urther inormation about this publication and our frms services, please contact:
Gary Matuszak
Global Chair, Technology, Media and
Telecommunications
T: +1 650 404 4858
Sean Collins
Global Chair, Media and Telecommunications
T: +6 56 597 5080
Willy Kruh
Global Chair, Consumer Markets
T: +1 416 777 8710
Mark LarsonGlobal Chair, Retail
T: +1 502 562 5680
Technology, Media & Telecommunications
Regional Contacts
Europe, Middle East and Arica
Joe GallagherT: +44 20 7311 3044
Tudor Aw
T: +44 20 7694 1265
Americas
Gary Matuszak
T: +1 650 404 4858
Asia Pacifc
Yoko Hatta
Head o Technology
T: +81 36 22 98 350
Peter Mercieca
Head o Telecommunications & Media
T: +61 2 9455 9155
Consumer Markets
Regional Contacts
Europe
John MorrisT: +44 20 7311 8522
Americas
Patrick Dolan
T: +1 312 665 2311
Asia Pacifc
Nick Debnam
T: +852 2978 8283
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Designed by Evalueserve. Publication name: The Converged Liestyle. Publication number: 111227. Publication date: December 2011
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