the death of adam - the life of christ
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The Death of Adam- The Life of Christ It is axiomatic that Adam introduced sin and
death: Wherefore as by one man sin enteredinto the world, and death by sin, so then deathpassed on all men, because all men sin.(Romans 5:12)
It is axiomatic also that the story of eschatologyis the story of the restoration of the life that waslost in Adam: As in Adam all men die, even soin Christ, so all men be made alive. (1 Cor.15:22).
The resurrection to occur at Christ comingwas the goal of Gods Scheme of
Redemption!
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The Death of Adam- The Life of Christ
As in Adam all men die, even so in Christ, so
all men be made alive. (1 Cor. 15:22) The pressing question is, what life was lost in
Adam, through sin?
The huge majority of evangelical Christianityaffirms that it was a dualistic death.
Adam and Eve died spirituallyThey wereseparated from the fellowship of YHVH-- the
day they ate the fruit. They diedphysically their spirit left their
body--hundreds of years after they died
spiritually.
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Death of Adam or Abel? Adam was the first to die the First fruit of Death
Christ- the Second Adam-- was the first fruit from the
death of Adam- He was the first fruit oflife.
If Adam was not the first to diethe first to die then the relationship
between the Two Adams is broken (If we posit
Christs physical death as the counterpart of Adam) But!
Adam was not the first to die physically!
Abel was the first to die physically!Abel was the first to
die physically! Jesus did not come to redeem man from the death
of Abel but the death of Adam!
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In the Day You Eat, You Will Surely Die
Gods words were emphatic: In the day you
eat thereof, you will surely die. It is an interesting commentary on Christianity
to realize that the huge majority of believers
say thatAdam and Eve did not die that day! Fact: God said, in the day you eat you shall
surely die.
Fact: Satan told Eve, you will not surely die! The dilemma: Who Told the Truth?
God cannot lie; Satan is the Father of lies!
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In the Day You Eat, You Will Surely Die
What did in the day you eat you will surely die
really mean? Some say that Adam and Eve would become
mortal, subject to physical death at some
indeterminate point of time, i.e. they wouldbegin to die.
Some say that in the day simply means the
day you eat will be sentenced to death, but,you will die sometime later, when the sentence
is finally carried out.
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Defining In the Day It will be admitted by virtually everyone, that in
the day you eat seems to indicate that Adamand Eve would die within the day on which they
ate the fruit.
To say that in the day is being used in a non-
literal manner, places the burden of proof on
the one making that claim.
However, the context helps us clearly define
what God meant by in the day.
Genesis 3:5-7: In the day that you eat, your
eyes shall be opened, and you shall be like
God, knowing good and evil
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Defining the Day
Genesis 3:5-7: In the daythat you eat, then your eyes
shall be opened, and you shall be like God, knowing
good and evil
Question: Since the identical language of in the day
is used to say that Adam and Eve would know good
and evil, the question is: When did Adam and Evecome to know good and evil?
Genesis 3:7 Then the eyes of both were opened
The Day you eat, then you will know. They ate,then they knew!
Was that 900 years later? Was that days, weeks,
months or years later?
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What About the Curse of the Land? An oft given objection is that God cursed the
ground, and thus, the curse must be lifted atthe end of time.
Response: How does destroying the earth,remove the curse from the earth?If Gods
purpose was / is the restoration of what waslost, how do you restore the earth, byannihilatingthe earth?
Genesis 8:21 Noah offered a sweet smellingsacrifice, and YHVH promised: I will neveragain curse the ground, even though thethought of man is to do evil continually
The Curse of the Earth (eretz) Was Removed!
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What About the Tree of Life? The Argument is given that because man was cut off
from the tree of life, this is why man dies today.
This would mean that today- man dies, not because
he sins, but, because he does not eat a physical fruit!
(Romans 5:12 denies this)
Consider the tree of life in the Garden restored:Revelation 22:1f: The tree of life is there, for the
healing of the nations.
Is this a physical tree, with physical fruit, for physical
life as it is argued that the tree in the Garden was?
What then of a resurrected body? What need of a
physical fruit, for an immortal, incorruptible body?
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One DeathOr Two One of the most popular explanations is that Adam
and Eve did die spiritually that very day, because
they were indeed separated from YHVH by being castout of the Garden (Genesis 3:24)
However, they were only sentencedto physical death,i.e. they became mortal, and did not experience
physical death for hundreds of years. But the text does not say that they would die twice,two deaths!
The divine text speaks of one death, to beexperienced the day they sinned!
This suggestion creates two contradictory definitionsof in the day in the identical verse!
Can the same term, in the same verse, mean twototally different things?
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Defining Death
The Hebrew and Greek words translated asdeath, both indicate
separationseparation.
The Biblical definition of physical death: As thebody without the spirit is dead (James 2:26)
The definition of physical death is the departure/ separation of the spirit from the body.
Question: Did Adam and Eve experience thedeparture of the spirit from their body, the day
they ate the fruit? Clearly, Adam and Eve did not experience
physical death as Biblically defined- the daythey ate.
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Romans 5:12
Wherefore as by one man sin entered the
world, and death by sin, so that death passedon all men, because all men sin.
What the text does notsay:
That I inherit, through no sin of my own, the sinand death of Adam.
What it does say:
All men die, because all men sin. Adam introduced sin and death, but, all men sin
and die, because they make the same
choices as Adam! (Rom 7:7f)
R 5 12
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Romans 5:12 Adam introduced sin and death, but, all men sin and
die, because they make the same choices as Adam!
But what death is this? Theologians struggle with Romans 5 because of the
death of infants! Calvin solved the problem through hereditary total
depravity. Could it be that because ofthe misunderstanding ofthe nature of the death of Adam, that Calvin saw noother solution to Romans 5? (You sin- you die. i.e.physical death Infants Die, Thus infants inherit sin!) To properly identify the death of Adam as sin-
death- not physical death- solves the problem. Physical death is a natural part of our world Sin death however, fits because: death passed on all
men, because all men sin.
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Sin and Death
Forgiveness and Life
The wages of sin is death; The gift of God is eternallife (Romans 6:23)
Question: Does the child of God, cleansed by the
blood of Christ, truly, have the forgiveness of sin?
Ifphysical death is the wages of sin, then does not the
physical death of any person, regardless of their faith
in Christ, demonstrate that they are not truly forgiven?
How can you be forgiven your sin wiped away notremembered, not imputed, and yet still receive the
wages of sin?
To say that one will be raised from that death does not
solve the dilemma! Death is still exacted!
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The Substitutionary Death of Christ
The Bible is emphatic that the death of Christ
was substitutionary: He died in our place, sothat we would not have to die!
Isaiah 53: Wounded for our transgressions
Romans 5:6 Christ died for us Galatians 3:13 He became a curse for us, to
redeem us from the curse!
Hebrews 2:10f- He died for every man- todeliver us from death!
1 Peter 3:18f- The just for the unjust
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The Substitutionary Death of Christ If the death of Christ was substitutionary- in the place
of man so that man those in Christ and the power
of his death-- would not have to die, and
If the physical death of Christ was the focus of his
substitutionary death that he died- so that those in
him- in the power of his death would not have to die,then
It must be true that either Christs substitutionary
death is not efficacious, or, no man has ever truly
entered into the power of his substitutionary death,
since it is irrefutably true that all men since Christ have
and do die physically.
Th At i W k f Ch i t
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TheAtoningWork of Christ
Christ died to make the atonement, to satisfy
the demands of justice i.e. the wages of sin isdeath.
Yet, all men even those in Christ still die
physically. Therefore, if physical death is the focus of
Christs atoning work, then
Either no man has ever entered into the powerand benefit of Christs atoning work, or,
Christs atoning death was ineffective.
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Christs Atoning Death #2 Christ died to make the atonement, to satisfy the
demands of justice i.e. the wages of sin is death.
Yet, all men even those in Christ still diephysically.
Therefore, if physical death is the focus of Christsatoning work, then
It must be true that all men make atonementfortheir own sin! i.e. when they die physically! The physical death of every man is therefore, either a
demonstration of the failure of Christs atonement, thefailure of every human to take advantage of Christsatonement, the satisfaction (atonement) of every manfor his own sin, or, it is
The definitive demonstration that Christs physicaldeath and mans physical death-- is not the focus ofChrists atoning work.
C S
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1 Cor. 15 Sin and Resurrection
Resurrection when the law that was the
strength of sin removed (55-56). Resurrection when sin, the sting of death,
subjected (katargeo, hupotasso).
What is the law that was / is the strength of sin? If the law gave sin its strength, then, if sin had
no strength to condemn and bring death-
there would be no death, i.e. resurrection! This is the same law-sin-death triad of the
Garden and of Romans!
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WHAT IS THE LAW THE STRENGTH OF SIN?
The Resurrection When The Law- TheStrength Of Sin Removed.
Debate Opponents: Whatever Divine Law AMan Is Under That He Personally Violates All Men Today Under The Law Of ChristAll Men Today Under The Law Of Christ. Or,
The Law, any Law, that could not forgive sin. Is The Gospel The Strength Of Sin? Romans 7:9-10--commandment Came-I Died!;
Thus, When The GospelComes, We Die!?!? 2 Cor. 3:6-9--Letter Kills/ Ministry Of Death/
Ministration Of Condemnation 2007 DON K. PRESTON
Th G l Th St th f Si ?
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The Gospel- The Strength of Sin? If The Gospel Is The Strength Of Sin- Then We Can
Describe The Gospel In The Identical Terms As
Torah The Strength Of Sin! The Gospel Came, Sin Revived, I Died! (Rom. 7.7)
Who Shall deliver me from the Body Of This Death?(Rom 7:24).
No Deliverance From The Law Of Sin And Death (8:1-3)
MINISTRATION OF DEATH! (2 COR. 3)
GAL. 3:20-21- NO LIFE, NO RIGTHEOUSNESS If The Gospel Is The Strength Of Sin, As Some Argue,
Then It Is No Better Than Torah And BringsThen It Is No Better Than Torah And BringsDeath!Death!
2007 DON K. PRESTON
REDEEMED FROM THE LAW?
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REDEEMED FROM THE LAW? Curse Of The Law No Life No Forgiveness- No
Righteousness (Gal. 3:20).
Torah Was The Strength Of Sin (Rom. 7). Torah Condemned (Rom. 7)! Torah Could Not Deliver From The Law Of Sin And Death (Rom
8) Torah Was The Ministration Of Death (2 Cor. 3)
Paul: Christ Has Redeemed Us From The Curse Of The Law(Gal. 3:10)
Yet, Some Say That The Gospel Is Now The Strength Of Sin,The Gospel Does Not Truly Give Eternal Life, The Gospel HasNot Delivered Us From The Law Of Sin And Death!
The Gospel Has Replaced Torah As The Law That Condemns! What Kind Of Redemption Is That?
DO WE NOW NEED TO BE REDEEMED FROM THEGOSPEL?
2008 Don K. Preston
THE LAW IN PAUL
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THE LAW IN PAUL "THE LAW- PAUL USES THE TERM 117 TIMES IN
100 VERSES.
110 TIMES IT REFERS TO THE TORAH
Anytime Paul Uses The Term The Law With TheDefinite Article, And Does Not Specify What LawHe Is Speaking Of, It Is InvariablyThe LAW OFMOSES!
When Not TORAH, It Identifies The Law! 2008 DON K. PRESTON
THE LAW MY ARGUMENT
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THE LAW- MY ARGUMENT The Resurrection Would Be When The
Law That Was The Strength Of SinRemoved.
The Law That Was The Strength OfSin Was The Law Of Moses (Torah)
Therefore The Resurrection Would Be(Was) When The Law Of Moses (Torah)Law Removed!
2008 DON K. PRESTON
J b 19 A d th D th f Ad
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Job 19 And the Death of Adam
25 But as for me I know that my Redeemer
liveth, And at last he will stand up upon theearth: 26 And after my skin, even this body ,
is destroyed,Then without my flesh shall I
see God; (ASV)
Tradition, the creeds, the commentaries, all say
that the resurrection is concerned with physical
bodies coming out of the grave.
Job emphatically says this is not true!
Who will you choose?
TRANSLATION ISSUES (3 1)
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TRANSLATION ISSUES (3-1) KEIL AND DELITSCH, VOL. 4, 356F WE CANNOT FIND IN
THIS SPEECH THAT THE HOPE OF A BODILY RECOVERYIS EXPRESSED. CHRYSOSTOM THE FIRST TO TAKEJOB THIS WAY.
JEWISH TRANSLATION ACCORDING TO MT, (1917)WHEN AFTER MY SKIN THIS IS DESTROYED, THENWITHOUT MY FLESH I SHALL SEE GOD.
BARNES, VOL. 1, 327FF: THE LITERAL MEANING ISFROM, OR OUT OF, MY FLESH SHALL I SEE GOD. ITDOES NOT MEAN IN HIS FLESH, BUT THERE IS THENOTION THAT FROM, OR OUT OF HIS FLESH HE WOULDSEE HIM; THAT IS CLEARLY, AS ROSENMULLER HASEXPRESSED IT, THOUGH MY BODY IS CONSUMED, AND IHAVE NO FLESH, I SHALL SEE HIM....WITHOUT ABODY...
S d C l i
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Summary and Conclusion
We have shown that the death of Adam was
sin-death, alienation from the fellowship of God. We have shown that the Two Adam doctrine
demands that the death of the Garden, and
eschatology, is spiritual death. We have shown that in the day that you eat
cannot be extrapolated into hundreds of years.
We have shown that God removed the cursefrom the earth, after the Flood
We have shown that the substitutionary death
of Christ precludes a focus on physical death.
Summary and Conclusion #2
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Summary and Conclusion #2
We have shown that the atoning work of Christ
precludes a focus on physical death
We have shown that Pauls discussion of law-sin-
death in 1 Corinthians is posited within the framework
of the end of Torah, as the strength of sin, and not
the end of the Gospel. We have shown that Job said that he resurrection
would be out from, not in my flesh
Thus, with a wide array of evidence, we have
shown that the death of Adam and the Life of
Christ is focused on spiritual life fellowship with
God and not the end of physical death.