the death of the hired man, by robert frost

3
February 6, 191$ THE NEW REPUBLIC 19 credit, to initiate promoting ventures, to hoist up the price level, for a space of about four years. Then we cave in. Should we be caught in this way if we had a corps of experts to make visible to us the actual contours of the foundations upon which we suppose we are resting? Again, just as the private speculator finds himself quite unpre- pared for the emergency of a crisis, so does the puhlic authority. If restriction of private indus- try were known to be inevitable four years in ad- vance, we should find it hard to excuse a govern- ment that failed to concentrate its own undertak- ings in such a way as to increase public employ- ment when private employment diminishes. Finally, if we knew in advance when hard times were due, we might be spared the waste of social and political energy entailed by radical and re- actionary movements that are nothing but blind protests against the inevitable. ALVIN S. JOHNSON. The Death of the Hired Man MARY sat musing on the lamp-flame at the table, Waiting for Warren. When she heard his step, She ran on tiptoe down the darkened passage To meet him in the doorway with the news And put him on his guard. "Silas is back." She pushed him outward with her through the door And shut it after her. "Be kind," she said. She took the market things from Warren's arms And set them on the porch, then drew him down Xo sit beside her on the wooden steps. "Wlien was I ever anything but kind to him? But I'll not have the fellow back," he said. "I told him so last haying, didn't I? 'If he left then,' I said, 'that ended it' What good is he? Who else will harbour him At his age for the little he can do? What help he is there's no depending on. Off he goes always when I need him most. 'He thinks he ought to earn a little pay, Enough at least to buy tobacco with, So he won't have to beg and be beholden.' 'All right,' I say, 'I can't afford to pay Any fixed wages, though I wish I could.' 'Someone else can.' 'Then someone else will have to.* I shouldn't mind his bettering himself If that was what it was. You can be certain. When he begins like that, there's someone at him Trying to coax bim ofJ with pocket-money— In haying time, when any help is scarce. In winter he comes back to us. I'm done." "Sh! not so loud: he'll bear you," Mary said. "I want him to: he'll have to, soon or late." "He's worn out. He's asleep beside tbe stove. When I came up from Rowe's I found him here, Huddled against the barn-door fast asleep, A miserable sight, and frightening, too— You needn't smile—I didn't recognize him— I wasn't looking for him—and he's changed. Wait till you see." "Where did you say he'd been?" "He didn't say. I dragged him to the house, And gave him tea and tried to make him smoke. I tried to make him talk about his travels. Nothing would do: he just kept nodding off." "What did he say? Did he say anything?" "But little." "Anything? Mary, confess He said be'd come to ditch the meadow for me." "Warren!" "But did be? I just want to know." "Of course he did. What would you have him say? Surely you wouldn't grudge tbe poor old man Some humble way to save bis self-respect. He added, if you really care to know. He meant to clear tbe upper pasture, too. That sounds like something you have heard before? Warren, I wish you could bave heard tbe way He jumbled everything. I stopped to look Two or three times—^he made me feel so queer— To see if be was talking in bis sleep. He ran on Harold W^ilson—^you remember— Tbe boy you had in haying four years since. He's finished school, and teaching in his college. Silas declares you'll have to get him back. He says tbey two will make a team for work: Between them they will lay this farm as smootb! The way be mixed that in witb otber things. He thinks young Wilson a likely lad, though daft On education—you know bow tbey fought All through July under the blazing sun, Silas up on the cart to build the load, Harold along beside to pitch it on." "Yes, I took care to keep well out of earsbot." "Well, tbose days trouble Silas like a dream. You wouldn't think tbey would. How some tbings linger! Harold's young college boy's assurance piqued him. After so many years he still keeps finding Good arguments he sees he migbt bave used. I sympathize, I know just how it feels To think of the rigbt thing to say too late. Harold's associated in bis mind witb Latin. He asked me wbat I thought of Harold's saying He studied Latin like tbe violin Because be liked it—that an argument! He said he couldn't make the boy believe He could find water witb a bazel prong— Wbich showed how mucb good school had ever done him. He wanted to go over tbat. But most of all He tbinks if he could have another chance To teach him how to build a load of hay " "I know, tbat's Silas' one accomplishment. He bundles every forkful in its place, And tags and numbers it for future reference, So he can find and easily dislodge it In tbe unloading. Silas does that well. He takes it out in bunches like big birds' nests. You never see bim standing on the bay He's trying to lift, straining to lift himself." "He thinks if be could teach bim that, he'd be Some good perhaps to someone in the world. He hates to see a boy the fool of books. Poor Silas, so concerned for other folk, And nothing to look backward to with pride,

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Robert Frost was born 137 years ago Saturday. TNR first published this poem on February 6, 1915.

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Page 1: The Death of the Hired Man, by Robert Frost

February 6, 191$ THE NEW REPUBLIC 19

credit, to initiate promoting ventures, to hoist upthe price level, for a space of about four years.Then we cave in. Should we be caught in thisway if we had a corps of experts to make visible tous the actual contours of the foundations uponwhich we suppose we are resting? Again, just asthe private speculator finds himself quite unpre-pared for the emergency of a crisis, so does thepuhlic authority. If restriction of private indus-try were known to be inevitable four years in ad-vance, we should find it hard to excuse a govern-ment that failed to concentrate its own undertak-ings in such a way as to increase public employ-ment when private employment diminishes.Finally, if we knew in advance when hard timeswere due, we might be spared the waste of socialand political energy entailed by radical and re-actionary movements that are nothing but blindprotests against the inevitable.

ALVIN S. JOHNSON.

The Death of the Hired ManMARY sat musing on the lamp-flame at the table,Waiting for Warren. When she heard his step,She ran on tiptoe down the darkened passageTo meet him in the doorway with the newsAnd put him on his guard. "Silas is back."She pushed him outward with her through the doorAnd shut it after her. "Be kind," she said.She took the market things from Warren's armsAnd set them on the porch, then drew him downXo sit beside her on the wooden steps.

"Wlien was I ever anything but kind to him?But I'll not have the fellow back," he said."I told him so last haying, didn't I?'If he left then,' I said, 'that ended i t 'What good is he? Who else will harbour himAt his age for the little he can do?What help he is there's no depending on.Off he goes always when I need him most.'He thinks he ought to earn a little pay,Enough at least to buy tobacco with,So he won't have to beg and be beholden.''All right,' I say, 'I can't afford to payAny fixed wages, though I wish I could.''Someone else can.' 'Then someone else will have to.*I shouldn't mind his bettering himselfIf that was what it was. You can be certain.When he begins like that, there's someone at himTrying to coax bim ofJ with pocket-money—In haying time, when any help is scarce.In winter he comes back to us. I'm done."

"Sh! not so loud: he'll bear you," Mary said.

"I want him to: he'll have to, soon or late.""He's worn out. He's asleep beside tbe stove.When I came up from Rowe's I found him here,Huddled against the barn-door fast asleep,A miserable sight, and frightening, too—You needn't smile—I didn't recognize him—I wasn't looking for him—and he's changed.Wait till you see."

"Where did you say he'd been?""He didn't say. I dragged him to the house,And gave him tea and tried to make him smoke.I tried to make him talk about his travels.Nothing would do: he just kept nodding off."

"What did he say? Did he say anything?"

"But little."

"Anything? Mary, confess

He said be'd come to ditch the meadow for me."

"Warren!""But did be? I just want to know."

"Of course he did. What would you have him say?Surely you wouldn't grudge tbe poor old manSome humble way to save bis self-respect.He added, if you really care to know.He meant to clear tbe upper pasture, too.That sounds like something you have heard before?Warren, I wish you could bave heard tbe wayHe jumbled everything. I stopped to lookTwo or three times— he made me feel so queer—To see if be was talking in bis sleep.He ran on Harold W ilson— you remember—Tbe boy you had in haying four years since.He's finished school, and teaching in his college.Silas declares you'll have to get him back.He says tbey two will make a team for work:Between them they will lay this farm as smootb!The way be mixed that in witb otber things.He thinks young Wilson a likely lad, though daftOn education—you know bow tbey foughtAll through July under the blazing sun,Silas up on the cart to build the load,Harold along beside to pitch it on."

"Yes, I took care to keep well out of earsbot.""Well, tbose days trouble Silas like a dream.You wouldn't think tbey would. How some tbings linger!Harold's young college boy's assurance piqued him.After so many years he still keeps findingGood arguments he sees he migbt bave used.I sympathize, I know just how it feelsTo think of the rigbt thing to say too late.Harold's associated in bis mind witb Latin.He asked me wbat I thought of Harold's sayingHe studied Latin like tbe violinBecause be liked it—that an argument!He said he couldn't make the boy believeHe could find water witb a bazel prong—Wbich showed how mucb good school had ever done him.He wanted to go over tbat. But most of allHe tbinks if he could have another chanceTo teach him how to build a load of hay "

"I know, tbat's Silas' one accomplishment.He bundles every forkful in its place,And tags and numbers it for future reference,So he can find and easily dislodge itIn tbe unloading. Silas does that well.He takes it out in bunches like big birds' nests.You never see bim standing on the bayHe's trying to lift, straining to lift himself."

"He thinks if be could teach bim that, he'd beSome good perhaps to someone in the world.He hates to see a boy the fool of books.Poor Silas, so concerned for other folk,And nothing to look backward to with pride,

Page 2: The Death of the Hired Man, by Robert Frost

20 THE NEW REPUBLIC February 6, 191$

And nothing to look forward to with hope,So now and never any different." .Part of a moon was falling down tiie west.Dragging the whole sky with it to the hills.Its light poured softly in her lap. She sawAnd spread her apron to it. She put out her handAmong the harp-like morning-glory strings,Taut with the dtw from garden bed to eaves.As if she played unheard the tendernessTbat wrought on him beside her in the night."Warren," she said, "he has come home to die:You needn't be afraid he'll leave you this time."

"Home," he mocked gently."Yes, what else but home?

It all depends on what you mean by home.Of course he's nothing to us, any moreTban was the hound that came a stranger to usOut of the woods, worn out upon the trail."

"Home is tbe place where, wben you have to go there.They have to take you in."

"I should have called itSomething you somehow haven't to deserve."

Warren leaned out and took a step or two.Picked up a little stick, and brought it backAnd broke it in his hand and tossed it hy."Silas has better claim on us, you think.Than on his brother? Thirteen little milesAs the road winds would bring him to his door.Silas has walked tbat far no doubt to-day.Why didn't he go there? His brother's rich,A somebody—director in tbe bank."

"He never told us that.""We know it, tbougb."

"I tbink his brother ought to help, of course.I'll see to that if there is need. He ought of rigbtTo take him in, and might be willing to—He may be better tban appearances.

But bave some pity on Silas. Do you thinkIf he'd had any pride in claiming kinOr anything be looked for from his brother.He'd keep so still about him all this time?"

"I wonder what's between them.""I can tell you.

Silas is what he is—we wouldn't mind him—But just the kind that kinsfolk can't abide.He never did a thing so very bad.He don't know why be isn't quite as goodAs anyone. He won't be made ashamedTo please bis brother, worthless though he is."

"I can't tbink Si ever hurt anyone."

"No, but be hurt my heart tbe way he layAnd rolled bis old head on that sharp-edged chair-back.He wouldn't let me put bim on the lounge.You must go in and see what you can do.I made the bed up for him there to-night.You'll be surprised at bim—bow mucb be's broken.His working days are done; I'm sure of it."

"I'd not be in a hurry to say tbat."

"I haven't been. Go, look, see for yourself.But, W^arren, please remember how it is:He's come to help you ditcb tbe meadow.He has a plan. You mustn't laugb at bim.He may not speak of it, and tben be may.I'll sit and see if that small sailing cloudWill bit or miss tbe moon."

It hit tbe moon.Then there were three tbere, making a dim row.The moon, tbe little silver cloud, and sbe.

Warren returned—too soon, it seemed to ber.Slipped to her side, caugbt up her band and waited.

"Warren," she questioned.

"Dead," was all be answered.

ROBERT FROST.

A COMMUNICATION

Tsingtau and After

SIR: "Cbina pays" is a commonplace in the treaty portsof the East. Whatever tbe international controversy

or whoever the protagonists, it seems inevitable that insome way, directly or indirectly, China sbould be forcedto foot tbe bill. Tbe clasb between Germany and Japanwith her British allies and tbe surrender of Tsingtau hasapparently proved no exception to tbe rule. Press dis-patcbes intimate that Japan with the close of the yearhas cast up her ledger and presented her reckoning to thePeking Government. There are vague references to de-mands for the transfer of all the German and Austrianconcessions in China, and for other privileges the nature ofwhich is not clearly specified. In China there is someuneasiness, and in this country considerable apprehensionhas been expressed as to the effect of Japan's action onthe "open door."

It is not improbable that Japan may wish to exchangeTsingtau, under certain conditions, for the recognition of

the permanence of her present position in Manchuria.Until the exact nature of these alleged demands is known,speculation as to their significance would be unprofitable.It is not surprising, however, that Japan should havedesired at tbis time to make a record to which she maysubsequently refer.

Piedmont, under the guidance of Cavour, by reason ofber participation in tbe Crimean War was recognized intbe councils of Europe and enabled to lay the foundationsfor the unification of Italy. So Japan, by entering thepresent struggle, has won a place as one of the principalsin the negotiations which will follow the present war.This general post-bellum settlement must include a re-adjustment of tbe interests of the Powers in China, andwhatever else may be accomplished, it would seem almostinevitable that tbese discussions will assure to Japan thepolitical supremacy in Eastern Asia.

This probability will be regarded in certain quarterswith no little apprehension. As we are the traditional,though unfortunately rhetorical and sentimental rather

Page 3: The Death of the Hired Man, by Robert Frost