the development of a national identity management system to support national security and economy
DESCRIPTION
Al-Khouri, A.M. (2010) 'The Development of a National Identity Management System to Support National Security and Economy', World Hi-Tech Forum, October 14 2010, London, UK.TRANSCRIPT
Our Vision: To be a role model and reference point in proofing individual identity and build wealth informatics that guarantees innovative and sophisticated services for the benefit of UAE
www.emiratesid.ae © 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved
Federal Authority| هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية
National Identity
to support national security and economy
World Hi-Tech Forum | 2010 focus UAE 2030 | London | 14 October 2010
Management System
The development of a ….
…. for better future National vision
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority 3/15/2013
• Introduction (Identity Theft)
• UAE Government Vision ( 2021 – 2030 )
• Identity Management Infrastructure
• e-Identity
Agenda
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority 3/15/2013
• Introduction (Identity Theft)
• UAE Government Vision ( 2021 – 2030 )
• Identity Management Infrastructure
• e-Identity
Agenda
• Introduction
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority
• Information :
- Become the new currency of business and a crucial component of a collaborative, interconnected business world.
• Data / Identity Theft:
- Fastest growing crime
Introduction:
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority
• Identity Theft * :
- USA: Up 11% . - UK: Up by 20% .
• USA:
- 11.1 million (identity stolen every 4 seconds)
- one in 20 risks being a victim
Introduction: Identity Theft
* According to Javelin Strategy & Research Survey on Identity Theft in 2010
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority
2006
Val
ue
in $
Bill
ion
s
$54
$48 $49.3
$56.6
2007 2008 2009 Source: * Privacy Clearing House, http://www.privacyrights.org * Forbes
Worldwide $ 300-500 billion each year
Identity Theft Financial Impact
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority
Responsibility Pyramid
Government
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority 3/15/2013
• Introduction (Identity Theft)
• UAE Government Vision ( 2021 – 2030 )
• Identity Management Infrastructure
• e-Identity
Agenda
• UAE Government Vision
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority
• government-backed development plan.
• guidelines for key infrastructure developments.
• government is undertaking major investment projects.
UAE Vision 2021 and Abu Dhabi Vision 2030
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority
Economic
competitiveness and resiliency.
Knowledge and
innovation driven.
National Identity.
Health, Education, Environment.
Enhanced
international standing.
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority
“The UAE Government will continue to be the
custodian of a safe and secure nation, ensuring economic resilience and stability, upholding fairness and justice, and offering an advance welfare system to allow all Emirates to overcome adversity and contribute positively to society.”
Safe and Secure Nation
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority
2010 2005
3.1 Million
825,000
950,000
Tota
l Po
pu
lati
on
8.2 Million
Population Growth (Census)
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority
Security
Economical
Identity Management System
Strategic Goals National Security and
Access to Services
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority
Control illegal immigration
Minmise Identity
Theft
Border control
Improve public
services
Government coordination
needs
Crime solving
Improve physical/
virtual identity
verification
Technology
Solution Providers
Multi- purpose
card
Enhance homeland
security
Combat terrorism
International pressure
Support strategic decision making
support e-gov,
ecommerce
National Identity Management System
integrated population database
government trusted identity verification infrastructure
provide identity verification services to other ministeries, banks,
hospitals, etc.
unification of existing cards and reduce management & production
cost (e.g., dls’, labour, health) timely, accurate statistical info.
for planning e.g., education, healthcare, energy, etc. )
national e-authentication infrastructure
Identity Management Driving Forces - GCC
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority 3/15/2013
• Introduction (Identity Theft)
• UAE Government Vision ( 2021 – 2030 )
• Identity Management Infrastructure
• e-Identity
Agenda
• Identity Management Infrastructure
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority
The ability to uniquely Identify Individuals?
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority
Naser Salem 4 th Muroon Rd Dubai PO 3456 Tel#971-666-2512 Driving L. 1999872
EIN#097376156 DOB 02/09/1974
Khalid F. S. 4 th Street Abu Dhabi PO 2233 TEL#971-344-0001 Driving LIC#293838490 EIN#097376156 DOB 02/09/74
Fahad Khalid Salem Butieen Building, Block 2, Apartment # 4 Tel#971-444-7849 Cell#97150-222-3335 LIC#01999872 DOB 02/09/1974
Profile 4 Profile 3 Profile 2 Profile 1
Fahad K. Salem
4 th Muroon Rd Dubai PO 3331 Tel#971-666-2512 Cell#97150-345-9993 Driving L.293838490 PPN# 086588345
Knowing who is who ?
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority
Recognition
Identification
Verification
Determining the identity of an individual by comparing a presented characteristic to
all pre-enrolled in the database.
Authenticating identity of an individual by comparing a presented characteristic to a pre-enrolled characteristic
WHO ARE YOU?
ARE YOU WHO YOU SAY YOU ARE?
Project Primary Focus
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority
something you know?
password
smart card
biometric
something you have?
something you are?
Fingerprints Facial Iris
The Trust Chain
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority
Expellee IRIS ePassport
ID Card Boarder Control
eGate
Access Control
National Identity Management System
Biometric Applications
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority
General Info. Authority
Ministries
Local Authorities
Private companies & org.
Police
Ministry of
Education
Central Bank
Ministry of
Interior
Ministry of
Health Ministry of
Labour
Economics & Planning Ministry
Ministry of
Justice
Central Database
interoperability & integration of different systems
Collaborative Government Environment
... facilitate communication among government, industry and society
Eliminating vital statistic documents issuance by
uncoordinated jurisdictions.
ID Numbers
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority
22 April 2010: The largest fraud case filed against an individual: an employee gets
86 credit cards
with false documents.
Bank Fraud
Abu Dhabi Police and Central Bank turned down several
fraud operations using false identity documents
in 2010:
• January: 7.2 billion Euro
• June: $14.4 Billion
• June: 20 billion Euro
UAE iris system caught to date
> 500,000 illegal attempts
to re-enter the country after deportation.
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority 3/15/2013
• Introduction (Identity Theft)
• UAE Government Vision ( 2021 – 2030 )
• Identity Management Infrastructure
• e-Identity
Agenda
• E-Identity
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority
Status Quo and current state
Goal and desired future state
GAP
Restraining Forces
Driving Forces (opportunities/potential benefits)
Lack of coordination
Organisation Culture
Organisation structure
Power conflicts
Improve
procurement processes
Improve IT infrastructure
Globalisation
Improve
business processes
Increase productivity
Reduce logistics cost
Integrate systems
Performance
measurement & accountability
e-Government
Government
Increased
outsourcing & privatisation
Internet
Fear of Change
Resistance
Increased public
expectations
System interoperate-
eability
Human Capital
Privacy
Digital divide
Security Security
E-Government Force Field Analysis
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority
Dimensions and stages of e-Government
TransactionalTransactional
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority
• Development of a secure infrastructure to
provide identity authentication of online
users … (Mid 2011)
Digital Identity Project
• Verify the identity of the online users (authentication)
• Verifying credentials (validation)
Two Main Objectives:
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority
a simple e-authentication model to access and interact with the government
e-Authentication
Verifying the Cardholder’s Identity
Public Network
• Pin Code • Digital Certificate • Biometrics
Provide Credibility
(Validation)
Central Certification
Authority
Network
Secure Comm.
Network
Secure Comm.
Service Provider
Secure Communication
© 2010 Emirates Identity Authority. All rights reserved هيئــــــــة اتحــــــــــــادية |Federal Authority
Ali M. Al-Khouri Emirates IDentity Authority | [email protected]