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    The Diary of Anne Frank

    Saturday, April 1, 1944

    Anne longs to be kissed! (Sigh.) She hopes Peter loves her and wonders ifhes too shy to tell her.

    Monday, April 3, 1944

    Anne writes about food and how food comes in cycles so you will eat

    nothing but endive and lettuce for a week. You eat it because youre

    hungry. This all sounds very unappetizing. Apparently it isnt a problem

    only in the Annex but all over Europe.

    Tuesday, April 5, 1944

    Anne says that if the war isnt over by the coming September, shell

    never go back to school because she doesnt want to be so far behind

    everyone else. But then she decides to work hard at her school work again

    so she can eventually be a journalist.

    She describes a crying episode. Or rather episodeswhen she cant holdherself together when alone. Its descriptions like these that remind you

    how much stress and fear Anne lives with every day.

    Anne has big dreams. She wants to be a writer, impact people, and be

    immortalized by her writing. Isnt this sadly ironic? But also nice that herdream came true?

    Thursday, April 6, 1944

    Anne lists her hobbies: writing, family trees, history, Greek and Roman

    mythology, movies and movie stars, plus a few others.

    Tuesday, April 11, 1944

    Somebody tries to break into the office again and the men go downstairs

    to investigate. Stupidly, Mr. Van Daan yells "police" trying to scare them

    away.

    A plank to the door of their secret hiding place gets busted by the

    intruder.

    Then a married couple comes along and shines a light inside and the menare turned from police to burglars.

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    Tuesday, April 18, 1944

    Its amazing how innocent 17 year old boys were back in the 1940s. Anne

    tells Peter about female anatomy and he has a few surprises. You have to

    read this entry. The humor is too good to dilute by summarizing it.

    Today they kiss "near the mouth."

    Anne hopes to start talking about intimate and important things, rather

    than just lying around in each others arms all the time. She really wants adeep relationship.

    Wednesday, April 19, 1944

    This entry is short and puppy-lovey, focusing on holding Peter in her

    arms and never wanting to be interrupted.

    Friday, April 21, 1944

    Anne had a sore throat, but is better now.

    Yesterday was Hitlers birthday.

    She chats on about royalty.

    One of the warehouse workers, Mr. van Maaren, is probably the one who

    has been stealing stuff from the office, but hes trying to blame it on Bep.

    Anne wants to get some of her fiction published in a magazine under a

    pseudonym.

    Tuesday, April 25, 1944

    Mr. Dussel and Mr. van Daan arent speaking to each other. Basically Mr.

    Dussel is all sulky because of security measures. This guy doesnt seemvery in touch with reality and is managing to insult everyone in the Secret

    Annex.

    Anne is sick and is getting her family sick. Shes worried Peter will get

    her cold since he insistson continuing to kissing her.

    Thursday, April 27, 1944

    Mrs. van Daan complains, as usual.

    Anne talks about the many things she learns and does in one single school

    day at home.

    Friday, April 28, 1944

    Anne describes her two selves: one is outgoing and amusing, the other is

    shy and desperately wants to be loved.

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    The second, more tender Anne came out while she was with Peter, but

    shes not even sure if he noticed, which bothers her.

    They actually kiss on the lips, although its not clear if that was really the

    original plan.

    Anne thinks deep and hard about whether what she is doing with Peter isright. She feels utterly torn. She desires the closeness desperately butdoes not feel he would be the right man to marry, so is the intimacy of

    their relationship OK or not?

    Anne recognizes Peters weaknesses: hes emotionally younger than his

    age, and lacks courage and character.

    Anne worries that shes giving too much of herself to him too soon, andmaybe she should be saving herself for Mr. Right, not Peter van Daan.

    Tuesday, May 2, 1944

    Anne talks to her father about her relationship with Peter. He does not

    take it well, worried that she cant have a normal teenage relationship

    considering the circumstances.

    Father tells Anne he would rather she didnt go upstairs quite so often,

    and that its up to Anne, as the female in the relationship, to "set the

    limits."

    Like Anne, her father also sees Peters weakness of character.

    Anne and Peter discuss what Mr. Frank said, and Anne reassures Peter

    that she trusts him. Peter tells Annes dad that theyll keep themselves under control in the

    relationship and not get too serious.

    Mr. Dussel finally apologizes for being so annoying and sulky recently.

    But since he does this the day before his birthday, were suspicious thathe did it for the gifts.

    Wednesday, May 3, 1944

    Boche, the cat, has disappeared and Anne is making up stories about what

    might have happened to him.

    Anne suggests that all people are guilty for a war like this, not just the bigpoliticians and war-mongers. She thinks wars will continue until the

    average people no longer have an inner desire to kill.

    Anne likes the young woman she is turning out to be, and is making plansto be somebody, not just a housewife.

    Friday, May 5, 1944

    Daddy is not pleased. He does not want Anne to go upstairs and "neck"with Peter.

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    Anne writes her father a little letter about how her life has not been easy,

    shut up away as it has been, and she has had to learn to be very

    independent, without support from her parents. They have not, and do

    not, help her through her difficulties so she has had to become older than

    she really is. So now that he wants her to be obedient and stop seeingPeter, she feels she should make her own decisions. Either he forbids orhe trusts her, theres no middle ground.

    Saturday, May 6, 1944

    Anne puts the letter in her fathers pocket. According to Margot, hes

    pretty upset by it.

    Everything costs so much more money than it used to Anne lists some

    increased prices and life is so much more dangerous. Girls are

    disappearing every day.

    Sunday morning, May 7, 1944

    Anne and her dad finally talk about the letter and they both cry.

    He reproaches Anne about her letter, saying he and her mom do not

    deserve to be criticized so harshly since they have always protected and

    cared for her.

    Anne feels terrible and repents having written it, but really only regrets

    criticizing her father; she cant take back what she wrote about her mom. She decides to try to start over and be a better person, and feels she can

    do it with Peters support.

    Monday, May 8, 1944

    Anne discusses the irony of how rich her family was both her parents

    grew up with a lot of wealth compared with how they live now, withnot even enough to eat.

    Anne doesnt believe she needs to be rich, but does want to study in

    London and Paris, have beautiful clothes, and live a life of adventure. Miep tells Anne and Margot about a party she went to at a rich cousins

    house and about all of the delicious food. The sisters are really hungryand cant stop thinking about the fancy feast Miep enjoyed.

    Tuesday, May 9, 1944

    The inhabitants of the Secret Annex learn that they will be restricted from

    doing anything during the lunch hour because Mrs. B, who used to be

    demonstrator for the business, wants to eat her box lunch in the office at 2p.m. every afternoon.

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    This also means that they cant get supplies and potatoes from Bep during

    the lunch hour.

    The group jokes about getting rid of Mrs. B by slipping her a laxative.

    Anne notes Mr. Dussels bathroom use schedule. He seems to go very

    predictably at the same times every day.

    Wednesday, May 10, 1944

    A little bit more humor in Annes gloomy life: The cat pees and misses

    the litter box. It leaks through the floor and down next to the potatoes.

    Anne is in hysterics.

    Thursday, May 11, 1944

    Peter gets a major scolding for being more than a pest to his mom.Probably isnt a good idea to hit your mom.

    Thursday, May 11, 1944 (second entry)

    Anne is really busy with schoolwork, doing things like reading abiography of Galileo. Shes so busy she has to neglect her "work" (a.k.a.

    mythology studying).

    Anne wants to publish a book called The Secret Annexand is sure that her

    diary with be a big help in the eventual writing of the book.

    Anne is writing a work of fiction that she claims is based on her fatherslife.

    Saturday, May 13, 1944

    Pims birthday was yesterday and everyone tried to spoil him.

    Tuesday, May 16, 1944

    The van Daans have an argument about who will win the war theGermans or the Allies. Mrs. van Daan thinks that Germans could win,

    which makes her husband mad. Theyre incredible bickerers.

    The Franks cant resist laughing at the van Daans silly arguments.

    Anne does a survey about what kinds of books and subjects each memberof the Secret Annex prefers.

    Friday, May 19, 1944

    All is well between Anne and Peter. He seems kind of needy of affection.

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    Anne decides she will not reveal her inner self to him unless he works forit. Now that shes conquered him, she takes a step back.

    Saturday, May 20, 1944

    Annes entire portfolio of work is soaked when a vase is tipped over,

    though most of it is recoverable. Her math book, unfortunately, is alsorecoverable.

    Monday, May 22, 1944

    The British invasion of Holland hasnt happened yet, so Mr. Frank loses

    his bet with Mr. van Daan.

    Anne thinks its a bit foolish that the Dutch people think its the duty of

    the English to liberate Holland. Anne points out that the first priority ofthe English is to protect their own people.

    More Dutch people are beginning to express anti-Semitism and Annehopes that the good, righteous Dutch people will prevail over racists.

    Thursday, May 25, 1944

    Bep just got engaged, which Anne thinks is a bad idea. She thinks Beps

    fianc will hold Bep back from her dreams.

    More bad news. The vegetable man is picked by the police up for hidingtwo

    Thursday, May 25, 1944 (second entry)

    Jews in his house. This is a big personal loss as well, as the girls (Bepand Miep) cant haul potatoes that far.

    Friday, May 26, 1944

    Anne begins to despair. Will life ever be normal again? Will the war end?Will they make it until the war ends?

    Anne briefly mentions how much responsibility and tension their

    protectors carry.

    The plumbing is broken.

    Miep is all stressed because shes worried that the Secret Annex crewthinks the protectors are anti-Semitic. Mr. Franks is astonished and tries

    to talk her out of the idea.

    Anne wonders if it would have been better not to go into hiding and just

    be dead right now instead of suffering so much.

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    Wednesday, May 31, 1944

    Anne finally resorts to discussing the weather but in truth, the heatmakes everybody inside and outside the Secret Annex miserable.

    Monday, June 5, 1944

    The cat has decided to stop using the litter box and the whole Annexreeks.

    Tuesday, June 6, 1944

    D-Day! The invasion has begun. The British are invading France.

    The Secret Annex listens to a lot of radio, including a speech by

    Eisenhower. Anne is so excited and wonders if 1944 will bring an end to the war.

    The invasion seems to be going well, and Anne gives some interestingdetails about the number of planes in use and how many tons of bombsare being dropped.

    Friday, June 9, 1944

    Good news from the Allied front. However, the war will probably not beover until the end of the year.

    Everybody in the Annex reads a biography of the composer Franz Liszt.Anne describes him

    Tuesday, June 13, 1944

    Anne turns fifteen. She receives an art history book, a set of underwear, ahandkerchief, two bottles of yogurt, a pot of jam, a spiced gingerbread

    cake, a book on botany, a bracelet, exercise books, sweet peas, three

    slices of full-cream cheeseThe riches are stupendous given that just a

    couple months earlier she was eating rotten lettuce and endives. The invasion is going well, with the Allied forces having captured many

    French towns.

    Anne again points out how foolish the Dutch people are for thinking the

    English are lazy because they have not yet liberated Holland.

    Anne reviews her faults and wonders if she is as arrogant as people think.

    Shes determined to change and tries to refute her accusers arguments

    against her character. She takes criticism very deeply to heart.

    Anne thinks Peter loves her as a friend, not as a girlfriend. She feels like

    he isnt sharing his whole self with her and cant understand why hesholding back.

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    Anne is aching to be outdoors and in nature. She feels that nature is

    rejuvenating and restores her courage.

    Anne is an early feminist. Shes wondering why women have always

    been considered inferior to men, and why women have gone along with it

    for so long. Shes angry that her culture values the suffering of malesoldiers, but not the pain of women who bear children for thecontinuation of the human race.

    As a fine man, but "exceptionally vain."

    Wednesday, June 16, 1944

    Mrs. van Daan has totally freaked out. Shes talking about lots of morbid

    stuff, like getting shot. She quarrels, cusses, and cries. And it makes

    everybody else rude or morose. Shes also totally jealous of Peters affection for Anne.

    Mr. Kugler has received another call-up for doing forced work by theGermans, but he is trying to get out of it.

    Friday, 23 June, 1944

    Anne herself says, "nothing special going on here."

    Tuesday, June 27, 1944

    Everything is wonderful. The Allies have recaptured and liberated a lot of

    land. Everyone is just waiting for them to reach Holland. German women not in military service are being evacuated.

    Friday, June 30, 1944

    Bad weather.

    Tempers are improving, although the van Daans seem to be snagging

    sugar. Bep has changed her hairstyle and Miep has the week off.

    Mr. Dussel is doing a root canal on Anne, who almost passes out from thepain of the procedure.

    Thursday, July 6, 1944

    Anne despairs of Peters weak character. Why cant he improve himself?

    Hes always looking for the easy way out.

    Peter is starting to depend on Anne too much, which she doesnt like at

    all.

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    She doesnt understand Peter. He is lazy. Why doesnt he like to work or

    make goals for himself? Like tons of women before her and tons of

    women after her, Anne wonders, whatswrongwith him?

    Peter isnt religious and even ridicules it. This bothers Anne as well. She

    isnt extremely religious, but values religion because it encourages peopleto live a better life.

    Saturday, July 8, 1944

    They receive tons of strawberries so they are making jam.

    Theres a slight scare of another break-in, but it comes to nothing.

    They receive tons of green peas, too a real gift, but it will be a lot ofwork.

    Saturday, July 15, 1944

    Anne reads the book WhatDo You Think of the Modern Young Girl?She

    then discusses her opinion of the modern young girl. She feels that the

    writer was attacking youth and wishes to defend herself and her kindfrom the charges laid against them.

    Anne says that one of her best qualities is that she is very self-aware. This

    seems like a pretty true statement based on reading her diary.

    Anne again looks at how she has been raised. She thinks that her family

    didnt take her seriously and blew her off with generic parent lingo like"youll grow out of it."

    Anne comes to the conclusion that she conquered Peter and that she ought

    not to have allowed their intimacy.

    She wonders if their lack of emotional closeness is because of his shyness

    or just because hes actually more shallow than she thought.

    Anne cant see a way to go back to just being casual friends with Peter,which is what she wants. He leans on her too much now.

    She is surprised she hasnt lost all her ideals and faith in justice, given hersituation.

    Friday, July 21, 1944

    Good news: somebody has tried to kill Hitler. Unfortunately, Hitlermanaged to get away with just a few scratches and burns. But it shows

    that a lot of generals and officers are sick of the war, too. Maybe itll

    make the war end sooner.

    Hitler lets his army know that they may shoot anybody who was involvedin this attempt on his lifewithout a trial.

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    Tuesday, August 1, 1944

    Anne reflects on the fact that her personality is a "bundle of

    contradictions." She is a dual personality but she never shows the nicer,

    softer, gentler inside Anne to peoplethey only see the frolicsome, flirty,easy-going outside Anne.

    She says that when she tries to show her more quiet and serious side,

    everyone thinks shes either in a sour mood or sick and pumps her full of

    medicine. This is the last entry of Annes diary.

    On 4 August 1944, everyone in the Secret Annex is arrested. Someone has

    betrayed them. They are deported first to the Westerbork transit camp, and then

    on to Auschwitz. In the Auschwitz concentration camp, Anne ends up in the

    same barracks as her mother and sister. Later, Anne and Margot are taken to

    Bergen-Belsen. Anne dies there in March 1945, at the age of 15. Otto Frank is

    the only person from the Secret Annex to survive the camps. The others all die.

    The identity of their betrayer has never been established.

    The Diary of Anne Frank

    Annes diary begins on her thirteenth birthday, June 12, 1942, and ends shortly

    after her fifteenth. At the start of her diary, Anne describes fairly typical

    girlhood experiences, writing about her friendships with other girls, her crushes,

    and her academic performance at school.

    During the two years recorded in her diary, Anne deals with confinement and

    deprivation, as well as the complicated and difficult issues of growing up in thebrutal circumstances of the Holocaust. Her diary describes a struggle to define

    herself within this climate of oppression.

    Annes diary ends without comment on August

    1,

    1944, the end of a seemingly

    normal day that leaves us with the expectation of seeing another entry on the

    next page. However, the Frank family is betrayed to the Nazis and arrested on

    August

    4,

    1944 . Annes diary, the observations of an imaginative, friendly,

    sometimes petty, and rather normal teenage girl, comes to an abrupt and silent

    end.

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    From April to August 944

    On April 15, 1944, Anne gets her first kiss. Anne suddenly feels she is very

    advanced for her age. She writes that the longer the war drags on, the more

    difficulty she has imagining ever being liberated. She then thinks about trying tohave a fairy-tale published in a magazine.

    Anne writes about her schoolwork and also includes the familys war-ration

    recipe for potato kugel in her diary. She asks Peter if he thinks she should tell

    her father about their relationship, and he believes they should. Mr. Frank says

    that he thinks it is not a good idea to carry on a romance in the annex, and he

    asks Anne if Peter is in love with her. Mr. Frank tells her not to take it too

    seriously and that it is her responsibility to show restraint.

    Anne wonders about the point of the war and laments that money is being spent

    on fighting rather than on medicine, the poor, and the arts. She reflects on

    human nature and concludes that until all of humanity undergoes a profound

    change, peoples tendencies toward violence will lead to endless wars and

    destruction. Anne writes that she is young and strong and living through a big

    adventure. Her father complains that she is going upstairs to see Peter too

    much. Anne wants to explain why she visits Peter a lot, so she writes her father

    a letter, which makes him very upset. He tells her it is the most hurtful letter hehas ever received. Anne feels deeply ashamed and decides to try to improve

    herself.

    Anne tells her diary the story of her family, including her parents biographies.

    She writes that her wish is to become a famous journalist and writer. Mr. Frank

    has lost a bet with Mrs. Van Daan about when the war will end, so he has to

    give her five jars of yogurt in payment. Anne hears that anti-Semitism is

    becoming more common among the Dutch, and she is deeply disheartened. Shegrows depressed again and wonders if it would not have been better to suffer a

    quick death rather than go into hiding. She counteracts this thought by writing

    that they all love life too much.

    On June 6, 1944, D-Day, the BBC announces that the Allied invasion of

    France has begun. The residents of the annex are very excited. Anne turns

    fifteen and writes that the liberation is going splendidly. Her mood improves,

    and she contemplates her love for nature and the question of why women are

    thought of as inferior to men. Near the end of July, Anne writes about an

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    assassination attempt on Hitler and hopes it is proof that the Germans want to

    stop the war themselves.

    On August

    1,

    1944, Anne describes her new insights into her own character

    and muses that perhaps she could become the kind of person she wants to be ifonly there were no other people in the world. This is the last entry of Annesdiary.

    On 4 August 1944, everyone in the Secret Annex is arrested. Someone has

    betrayed them. They are deported first to the Westerbork transit camp, and then

    on to Auschwitz. In the Auschwitz concentration camp, Anne ends up in the

    same barracks as her mother and sister. Later, Anne and Margot are taken to

    Bergen-Belsen. Anne dies there in March 1945, at the age of 15. Otto Frank is

    the only person from the Secret Annex to survive the camps. The others all die.

    The identity of their betrayer has never been established.