the digital city - uli united kingdom · 2018. 10. 24. · uli tech conference ... making new towns...
TRANSCRIPT
The digital city
smart principles, smart processes
smart technologies, smart outcomes
ULI Tech Conference
London, 20th June 2017
@Tim_Stonor
"But what was the question?”
Cedric Price"Technology is the answer."
@Tim_Stonor
1966
The Smart City
3 fundamental requirements
1. Clear vision.
2. Ongoing financial support.
3. Capable leadership.
The Smart City
3 fundamental requirements
1. Clear vision.
2. Ongoing financial support.
3. Capable leadership.
Technology drivers
The balancing of multiple inputs
Social
Economic
Environmental
Technological
Political
The balancing of multiple inputs
Social
Economic
Environmental
Technology drivers
Technological
Political
Skelmersdale
Cumbernauld
The fragmented "city"
of disconnected
developments.
The integrated city of
continuously connected
neighbourhoods.
Technology driver
Space Syntax Limited © 2017
Case Studies
Spatial connectivity
Connected layout Disconnected layoutHigh accessibility scoreLow accessibility score
Disconnected layout Connected layout Difference
IRR 15% 18% 3%
NPV £ 665 Million £ 1.0 Billion £ 335 Million
Key discovery Spatial layout influences land value
@Tim_Stonor
The Digital City
Most importantly
A Smart City is a city that works for
people.
The biggest technology driver of them all
1. Presence
2. Copresence
3. Communication
4. Interaction
5. Transaction
6. Introduction
7. Innovation
8. Broadcast
The city is a
transaction
machine
Cities are more than containers of people.
They are creators of connections and
crucibles of innovation.
@Tim_Stonor
The Digital City
Making new towns and cities more efficient &
more effective places to support human life
Living, working, visiting, creating,
innovating & celebrating.
Human transaction generators
Attraction
Why should I go there?
Connectivity
How can I get there?
Human transaction generators
Attraction
Why should I go there?
Connectivity
How can I get there?
Urban form drivers
Human transaction generators
Attraction
Why should I go there?
Connectivity
How can I get there?
Urban form drivers
Technology drivers
Urban form generators
Industry
Topography
Landform
Geology
Topology
Street
Space
Park
Grid
Climate
Sunlight
Rainfall
Wind
Culture
Historic
Contemporary
Urban form generators
Industry
Topography
Landform
Geology
Topology
Street
Space
Park
Grid
Climate
Sunlight
Rainfall
Wind
Culture
Historic
Contemporary
Technology drivers
Water
River
Lake
Canal
Space Syntax Limited © 2017
Case Studies
The River Thames, London
London Eye
Jubilee Gardens
Royal Festival Hall
Queen Elizabeth Hall
British Film Institute
Hayward Gallery
National Theatre
Gabriel’s Wharf
London Aquarium
The Bernie Spain Gardens
Tate Modern
Globe Theatre
Hays Galleria
City Hall
Unicorn Theatre
Scoop Amphitheatre
Potters Fields Park
Design Museum
A continuous and legible
riverfront promenade .
Large cultural and leisure
facilities, as well as
catering and retail uses are
connected via the
continuous promenade.
High frequency of
bridges connects
both sides of the
river.
Mixed use including public
buildings, offices and retail
along the riverfront.
Adaptive reuse of
industrial buildings
Space Syntax Limited © 2017
Case Studies
The River Elbe, Hamburg
The Container Terminal Altenwerder Landungsbrücken terminal Hamburg Cruise Centre
Tour cruise ports Tour cruise routes
Intl. Cruise terminals Intl. Cruise routes
Cargo terminals Cargo routes
Passenger ports Public transport routes
Port of Hamburg
Space Syntax Limited © 2017
Case Studies
AmsterdamParis
LondonJiading
Canal networks
@Tim_Stonor
The Digital City
@Tim_Stonor
The Digital City
An effective strategy
1. Allows development to take place.
2. Creates efficient systems for future
operations & management.
3. Can be adapted and revised.
@Tim_Stonor
The Digital City
@Tim_Stonor
The Digital City
An effective strategy
1. Allows development to take place.
2. Creates efficient systems for future
operations & management.
3. Can be adapted and revised.
Technology drivers
SkyCycle
A new approach to urban mobility
Exterior Architecture
Foster + Partners
Space Syntax
A “smart” approach
1. Smart City planning
Big Data analysis
Integrated Urban Modelling
Transport, property value, health, safety
& social wellbeing
2. Smart Working
Creative Workshops
Design Review
The best of computational analysis in
combination with the best of interpersonal
working methods.
Space Syntax Limited © 2017
Case Studies
0 10 20 40km
Space Syntax Limited © 2017
Case Studies
Scale comparison Barcelona
98km2
1.6million
16,338inh/km2
Density
Population
Size
0 10 20 40km
Space Syntax Limited © 2017
Case Studies
719km2
7,570inh/km2
5.4million
Scale comparison Singapore
0 10 20 40km
Density
Population
Size
Space Syntax Limited © 2017
Case Studies
8.2million
1,294km2
6,372inh/km2
Scale comparison London
0 10 20 40km
Density
Population
Size
Space Syntax Limited © 2017
Case Studies
4027km2
546inh/km2
2.2million
Scale comparison Dubai
0 10 20 40km
Density
Population
Size
Space Syntax Limited © 2017
Case Studies
Destination based transit Scale of attractors
Local VisitorsGlobal/Regional
Visitors
Dyn
am
ic
Att
rac
tor
(Mu
ltip
le v
isits p
er
ye
ar)
Sta
tic
Att
rac
tor
(Sin
gle
vis
its p
er
ye
ar)
Adventure Sports2,500
Surf Snowdonia
Ski Resort
Theatres5,000
Royal Albert Hall
Royal Festival Hall
Cinemas500
Odeon Arenas20,000
O2 Arena
Manchester Arena
Race Track100,000+
Formula 1
Casinos100,000
The Venetian Macau
Theme parks100,000
Disneyland
High End
Food + Beverage Outlets100
Michelin Star Restaurants
Museums20,000
Natural History
Museum
British Museum
Large Sports Venue100,000
Wembley Stadium
Convention Centre
2,000
Olympia conference centre
ExCeL, London
LegendType of
Destination Capacity
Examples
Space Syntax Limited © 2017
Case Studies
@Tim_Stonor
The Digital City
Design matters
The Visible City
Buildings & urban spaces through which
people move and interact.
The Invisible City
Tunnels, pipes, cables & digital networks
that support urban life.
@Tim_Stonor
The Digital City
Design matters
The Visible City
Buildings & urban spaces through which
people move and interact.
The Invisible City
Tunnels, pipes, cables & digital networks
that support urban life.
Established technology drivers
@Tim_Stonor
The Digital City
Key “design elements”
Streets
Darwin, Australia
Darwin, Australia
Space Syntax Limited © 2017
Case Studies
Pedestrian movement Hourly average Weekday
Pedestrian movement
people per hour
800 - above500 - 800200 - 500100 - 20050 - 100
0 - 50
Space Syntax Limited © 2017
Case Studies
Darwin City: $1,525/m2
Larrakeyah: $1,230/m2
Stuart Park: $759/m2
The Gardens: $687/m2
(UCV taken from NT government
data in 2011)
Building attraction Land values
5,000 to 200,0002,500 to 5,0002,000 to 2,5001,750 to 2,0001,500 to 1,7501,250 to 1,5001,000 to 1,250
750 to 1,000500 to 750250 to 500
0 to 250
Unimproved Capital Value (UCV)
in $ per m2
Space Syntax Limited © 2017
Case Studies
Building attraction Land use
Community
RetailResidentialMedicalStorageCateringOfficesEducationLeisureUnder constructionIndustryParking
Ground floor land use
ServicesHotelsVacantCivicAgricultureTransportEmpty or abandoned siteUtilitiesGreen open space
Space Syntax Limited © 2017
Case Studies
Building attraction Building height
20 to above
6 to 93 to 521
10 to 15
Building storeys
Space Syntax Limited © 2017
Case Studies
Transport attraction Bus routes & bus stops
Bus routes
Bus stops
Space Syntax Limited © 2017
Case Studies
Transport attraction Parking zones & spaces
Parking space
Zone A ($2.20/hr for up to 2 hours)
Zone B ($1.60/hr for up to 3 hours)
Zone C ($1.10/hr or $6.50 full day)
15-minute zone (Free of charge)
Space Syntax Limited © 2017
Case Studies
Building attraction Active frontages
Space Syntax Limited © 2017
Case Studies
Spatial Accessibility
High
Spatial layout attraction
Low
0. Spatial Layout
1. Movement
2. Land Use
3. Crime & Safety
4. Land Value
5. Carbon Emissions
Integrated Urban Modelling
Tim Stonor
Space Syntax An evidence-based approach to sustainable urban development in China
Changchun
Space Syntax © 2015
New Extension Area (NEA)
CBD area
2,000
3,000
750
2,500
1,500
1,000
500
250
2,000
750
2,500
1,500
1,000
500
250
0
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
Unimproved Capital Value (UCV)
$ per m²
above3,000 to
Existing land value
Land Value Model
predicts
> $AUD 3.7 billion
total land value
Urban Strategy Production
Part 1 Urban Data Collective
Part 2 Urban Performance Model
Part 3 Urban Strategy
Part 4 Urban Impact Review
@Tim_Stonor
The Digital City
So what is a Smart City?
@Tim_Stonor
The Digital City
Dimension 1 Space
Macro Urban Planning
Meso Urban Design
Micro Building Design
@Tim_Stonor
The Digital City
Masdar, Abu Dhabi
Integrated Urban Modelling
Land use Density Layout
Space Syntax © 2017
@Tim_Stonor
The Digital City
Dimension 1 Space
Dimension 2 Time
Policy Before construction
Planning
Design
Construction During construction
Operations After construction
Space Syntax Limited © 2017
Case Studies
Sense Map Analyse React Test
Create urban planning visions in a systematic way
@Tim_Stonor
The Digital City
TimeSense | Map | Analyse | React | Test
Policy | Planning | Design | Construction | Operations
Sp
ace
Ma
cro
|M
es
o|M
icro
GIS
|IU
M |
BIM
@Tim_Stonor
The Digital City
Big Data
@Tim_Stonor
The Digital City
Dimension 3 Data
People
Urban form and infrastructure
Resources
Environments
@Tim_Stonor
The Digital City
TimeSense | Map | Analyse | React | Test
Policy | Planning | Design | Construction | Operations
Sp
ace
Ma
cro
|M
es
o|M
icro
GIS
|IU
M |
BIM
The Smart City
@Tim_Stonor
The Digital City
Looks good
Lasts long
Works well
Venustas
Firmitas
Utilitas
Vitruvius, 30-15 BC
A definition of great property & great place