the ears

18
Proper Ear cleaning and Ear Diseases/Problems Jacqueline D. Laurito

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Page 1: the ears

Proper Ear cleaning and Ear Diseases/Problems

Jacqueline D. Laurito

Page 2: the ears
Page 3: the ears

External auditory canal

Outer 1/3 cartilage , ceruminous gland , seabaceous gland , hair

Inner 2/3 bone (tympanic and squamous portion of temporal bone) , anteroposteriorly , only epithelial lining on the periostium

Self-cleaning property

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Proper Ear Cleaning

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Common Symptoms of Ear Problem

Otalgia Otorrhea Tinnitus aurium Vertigo

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Cause

Congenital Trauma Inflammation and infection Tumor Malignant Miscellaneous condition

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Congenital

Complete or partial absence of auricle Preauricular sinus and/or cyst Accessory auricle Abnormalities in size or shape of auricle

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Abnormalities in size or shape of auricle

Treatment Minor defect : plastic surgery Major defect : prothesis

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Trauma

Larceration Blows Foreign body

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Foreign body in EAC

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Inflammation and Infection

Furuncle of external meatus Diffuse infective otitis externa Otomycosis Eczematous otitis externa Seborrhoeic otitis externa Granular myringitis Myringitis bullosa hemorrhagica Malignant otitis externa Perichondritis

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Tumor

Exostosis Papilloma Angioma Fibroma Adenoma Osteoma

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Malignant

Squamous cell carcinoma Basal cell carcinoma (Rodent ulcer)

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Miscellaneous condition of the external ear

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Miscellaneous condition

Wax Sebaceous cyst Keloid Acquired atresia and stenosis of external

auditory canal

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Acquired atresia and stenosis of external auditory canal

Chronic otitis externa, eczematous type Operation Perichondritis Injury like corrosive burn Idiopathic

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Treatment

Polyethylene tube Surgical treatment

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Thank you