7/30/2019 The Ecology of Rinjani Morel Mushroom (Morchella aff. deliciosa) in Gunung Rinjani National Park

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ABSTRACT

TEGUH RIANTO. The Ecology of Rinjani Morel Mushroom (Morchella aff.deliciosa) in Gunung Rinjani National Park-West Nusa Tenggara. Under direction

of ERVIZAL AM ZUHUD and ACHMAD.

Ecologically based information on Rinjani morel mushroom (Morchella aff.

deliciosa) habitat is needed to determine decision making by park manager for its

conservation. The study was taken to describe and identify the ecological factors

that correlate with the presence of the fruitbodies ofM. aff. deliciosa. Fourteenplots (10m x 10m) with morel fruitbodies and twenty one plots without morel

fruitbodies at higher level of altitude were established accidentally for

measurement of climatic, soil, and trees variables during morel fructification.

Data were described statistically and analyzed using multiple linear regression anddiscriminant analysis. The research result showed that fructification ofM. aff.

deliciosa appeared at level of altitude 1572,00-1609,00m, slope between 7,94-

54,00%, aspect between 4,00-360,00o. The lifespan of morel fruitbodies between

15-20 days. The air temperature range of 18,53 - 19,6oC and 83,00 - 90,50%

humidity on the forest floor measurement, light between 490,00-620,00lux.

Brown Mediterran loam soils supported the morel fruiting, pH neutral (7,0),medium C/N ratio (12,16), low P (12,53ppm) and medium Ca (10,22me/100g).

Anomianthus auritus, Syzygium polyanthum, Weinmannia sp., Uropyhllum

macrophyllum, and Pipersp. were identified as dominant tree species. The values

of Shannon-Wiener index obtained for site with morel and site without morel

tested using t test (Levenes test) showed there is no difference in tree diversitybetween the two locations. The MorisitaHorn index also showed that similirity

indices between the two locations is about 83,40%. The research result indicated

that morel started to fruit when the humidity begin to slow for some short period

and stopped to fruit until humidity constant relatively. The multiple linear

regression analysis showed that light was the only ecological factor correlatedsignificantly with the number of morel fruitbodies. Meanwhile the t test showed

there was significantly different ecological components between the morel siteand the site without morel i.e the temperature, forest floor moisture, light intensity

and altitude factor. This information on the nature M. aff. deliciosa habitat

provides the first step in succesfull management and conservation of morel and

other mushroom resources.

Keywords: morel, Morchella, ecology, fructification, natural habitat, Gunung

Rinjani National Park.