The Economics of Gender & Sex

The Economics of Gender & Sex By:

Christopher Tien

Eddie Sanchez

By: Christopher

TienEddie

Sanchez

DiscriminationDiscrimination

• There has always been discrimination in our country.

• Sex, sexuality, and family origin

• Focus has always been on race but it research has shown a trend of gender discrimination.

• Particularly gender wage discrimination.

• There has always been discrimination in our country.

• Sex, sexuality, and family origin

• Focus has always been on race but it research has shown a trend of gender discrimination.

• Particularly gender wage discrimination.

History of Wage Discrimination

History of Wage Discrimination

• Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

• The Equal Pay Act of 1963

• Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

• The Equal Pay Act of 1963

• 2009, women earned 78.2 percent of men’s median earnings.

• Women have to work 4 months in 2010 for wages to equal that of man in 2009.

• 2009, women earned 78.2 percent of men’s median earnings.

• Women have to work 4 months in 2010 for wages to equal that of man in 2009.

Wage Gap in the US of AWage Gap in the US of A

• Better than in most other southern states.

• 81.1 cents to the dollar• What would life be like for women

without wage discrimination?

• Better than in most other southern states.

• 81.1 cents to the dollar• What would life be like for women

without wage discrimination?

How does Florida compare?How does Florida compare?

Is the gap closing?Is the gap closing?

• Women have held their own or increased dominance in the skilled health care trades

• Men have increased dominance in the

industrial and construction trades

• "It's not good news for women to have men making poor economic progress," says Carrie Lukas at the Independent Women's Forum.

• "This isn't a gender war. If men lose, that doesn't mean that women win."

• Women have held their own or increased dominance in the skilled health care trades

• Men have increased dominance in the

industrial and construction trades

• "It's not good news for women to have men making poor economic progress," says Carrie Lukas at the Independent Women's Forum.

• "This isn't a gender war. If men lose, that doesn't mean that women win."

Why some believe there is a gap.

Why some believe there is a gap.

What is prostitution?Why is it Illegal?

What is prostitution?Why is it Illegal?

• Prostitution is the buying and selling of sexual services between consenting adults.

• The answer to the question, “Why is prostitution illegal in the US?” is that most people think it is evil, interferes with the flow of society, and ruins family life.”

• Prostitution is the buying and selling of sexual services between consenting adults.

• The answer to the question, “Why is prostitution illegal in the US?” is that most people think it is evil, interferes with the flow of society, and ruins family life.”

Amsterdam’s Red Light District

Policing ProstitutionPolicing Prostitution

• Money is spent on law enforcement efforts to catch prostitutes and their customers.

• Once caught, justice departments have to process these people through very expensive systems having little or no impact on prostitution.

• Money is spent on law enforcement efforts to catch prostitutes and their customers.

• Once caught, justice departments have to process these people through very expensive systems having little or no impact on prostitution.

LAPD spends $100 million a year on Prostitution

Health CostsHealth Costs

• Legalization would require prostitutes to undergo regular medical examinations. STDs would be prevented from being spread. It would also reduce gender violence, and allow women to escape prostitution, if they so choose

• Legalization would require prostitutes to undergo regular medical examinations. STDs would be prevented from being spread. It would also reduce gender violence, and allow women to escape prostitution, if they so choose

6% of streetwalking prostitutes have AIDS

Minneapolis/St. Paul study Minneapolis/St. Paul study

• Only 15 % of the women in the study had never contracted one of the STDs most injurious to health (chlamydia, syphilis, gonorrheal, herpes).

• Half the women were physically assaulted by their purchasers, and a third experienced purchaser assaults at least several times a year.

• 23% of those assaulted were beaten severely enough to have suffered broken bones.

• Two experienced violence so vicious that they were beaten into a coma.

• 90% of the women in this study had experienced violence in their personal relationships resulting in miscarriage, stabbing, loss of consciousness, and head injuries.

• Only 15 % of the women in the study had never contracted one of the STDs most injurious to health (chlamydia, syphilis, gonorrheal, herpes).

• Half the women were physically assaulted by their purchasers, and a third experienced purchaser assaults at least several times a year.

• 23% of those assaulted were beaten severely enough to have suffered broken bones.

• Two experienced violence so vicious that they were beaten into a coma.

• 90% of the women in this study had experienced violence in their personal relationships resulting in miscarriage, stabbing, loss of consciousness, and head injuries.

Pros and Cons of Legalization

Pros and Cons of Legalization

• Pros: Freedom, taxes, less abuse of prostitutes, cleaner prostitutes, less spent on law enforcement

• Cons: Immoral, more government power, still might be some illegal activity

• Pros: Freedom, taxes, less abuse of prostitutes, cleaner prostitutes, less spent on law enforcement

• Cons: Immoral, more government power, still might be some illegal activity

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RY_HkAQF4Po

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RY_HkAQF4Po

The Economy’s Effects on Abortion Rates

The Economy’s Effects on Abortion Rates

• "Unfortunately we see women who are making decisions about terminating a pregnancy because of the severe economic crisis they're facing.“ - Paula Gianino president and CEO of Planned Parenthood of the St. Louis Region

• "Unfortunately we see women who are making decisions about terminating a pregnancy because of the severe economic crisis they're facing.“ - Paula Gianino president and CEO of Planned Parenthood of the St. Louis Region

Abortion’s Direct Effects on Crime Rates:

Abortion’s Direct Effects on Crime Rates:

Crime began to fall roughly eighteen years after abortion legalization.

States that allowed abortion in 1970 experienced declines earlier than the rest of the nation, which legalized in 1973 with Roe v. Wade.

States with high abortion rates in the 1970s and 1980s experienced greater crime reductions in the 1990s.

Crime began to fall roughly eighteen years after abortion legalization.

States that allowed abortion in 1970 experienced declines earlier than the rest of the nation, which legalized in 1973 with Roe v. Wade.

States with high abortion rates in the 1970s and 1980s experienced greater crime reductions in the 1990s.

Latest Healthcare Bill Won’t Cover Abortion Costs

Latest Healthcare Bill Won’t Cover Abortion Costs

• "I'm pleased to announce that we have an agreement. With the help of the president and the speaker, we were able to come up with an agreement to protect the sanctity of life in the health care reform, that there will be no public funding for abortion in this legislation.“

• -Bart Stupak

• "I'm pleased to announce that we have an agreement. With the help of the president and the speaker, we were able to come up with an agreement to protect the sanctity of life in the health care reform, that there will be no public funding for abortion in this legislation.“

• -Bart Stupak

BibliographyBibliography

• "Health Effects of Prostitution, Making the Harm Visible, Global Sexual Exploitationof Women and Girls, Speaking Out and Providing Services." The University of Rhode Island. Web. 15 Nov. 2010. <http://www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes/mhvhealt.htm>.

• "De Wallen." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 15 Nov. 2010. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Wallen>.

• "Legalized Prostitution: Regulating the Oldest Profession." The Liberator -- Iconoclastic Electronic Magazine. Web. 15 Nov. 2010. <http://www.liberator.net/articles/prostitution.html>.

• "The Impact of Legalized Abortion on Crime." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 15 Nov. 2010. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Impact_of_Legalized_Abortion_on_Crime>.

• "Legalize Prostitution." Humanism by Joseph C. Sommer. Web. 15 Nov. 2010. <http://www.humanismbyjoe.com/prostitution.htm>.

• http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/venturebiz/content/wage-gap-between-women-and-men-looks-better-florida-most-southeast

• http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/11/16/the-gender-pay-gap-persists-especially-for-the-rich/

• http://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/stories/2010/04/19/daily26.html• http://usfweb2.usf.edu/eoa/wage.asp

• "Health Effects of Prostitution, Making the Harm Visible, Global Sexual Exploitationof Women and Girls, Speaking Out and Providing Services." The University of Rhode Island. Web. 15 Nov. 2010. <http://www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes/mhvhealt.htm>.

• "De Wallen." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 15 Nov. 2010. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Wallen>.

• "Legalized Prostitution: Regulating the Oldest Profession." The Liberator -- Iconoclastic Electronic Magazine. Web. 15 Nov. 2010. <http://www.liberator.net/articles/prostitution.html>.

• "The Impact of Legalized Abortion on Crime." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 15 Nov. 2010. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Impact_of_Legalized_Abortion_on_Crime>.

• "Legalize Prostitution." Humanism by Joseph C. Sommer. Web. 15 Nov. 2010. <http://www.humanismbyjoe.com/prostitution.htm>.

• http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/venturebiz/content/wage-gap-between-women-and-men-looks-better-florida-most-southeast

• http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/11/16/the-gender-pay-gap-persists-especially-for-the-rich/

• http://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/stories/2010/04/19/daily26.html• http://usfweb2.usf.edu/eoa/wage.asp