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THE EDUCATION OF HOMELESS CHILDREN WHAT YOU SHOULD AND MUST KNOW IF YOUR PROGRAM SERVES FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN OR UNACCOMPANIED HOMELESS YOUTH June 9, 2013

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Page 1: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

THE EDUCATION OF HOMELESS CHILDREN

WHAT YOU SHOULD AND MUST KNOW IF YOUR PROGRAM SERVES FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN OR 

UNACCOMPANIED HOMELESS YOUTH

June 9, 2013

Page 2: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

To get a clear understanding of the McKinney Vento Education for Homeless Children and Youths ProgramTo assist M‐DCPS in identifying homeless students being served in M‐DCPS To learn about services available for students in transition through the school DistrictTo understand what the Homeless Trust expects

Goals of today’s Training

Page 3: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

Homeless Education Program‐Project Up‐START

Page 4: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

Deborah Montilla – District Director, Division of Student Services

Debra Albo‐Steiger ‐ Project Manager Mercy Arbucias – District Homeless Liaison Maira Leon – Community Liaison Specialist Aly Romero – Community Liaison Specialist

Who are we at Project UP‐START?

Page 5: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

Updating Personnel Support and Tutoring  Activities to Retain Transitioning students

Project UP‐START

Page 6: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

We seek to ensure a successful educationalexperience for homeless children and youth inMiami‐Dade County by collaborating with parents,schools, and community through opening thedoors to academic opportunities, removingbarriers, and promoting a healthy sense of self.

M‐DCPS Homeless Education Project UP‐START Mission

Page 7: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

Outreach with schools & homeless housing programs to identify homeless students

Once identified, provide services to homeless students or link them with providers who can help

How do we achieve our mission?

Page 8: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

Promote homeless awareness throughout M‐DCPS employees and students so that we decrease the stigma of homelessness

Apply for grants, seek donors, or promote different drives to both raise homeless awareness & help students in need

How do we achieve our mission?

Page 9: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

Identifying Students

Page 10: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

The McKinney‐Vento Homeless assistance Act, reauthorized in January 2002, ensures educational rights and protections for children and youth experiencing homelessness

This is a Federal Law

Who is Homeless?

Page 11: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

DOE vs USHUD Homeless Definitions of “homeless youth” vary

Regardless – ALL youth considered homeless are entitled to certain educational rights

Who is Homeless?

Page 12: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

er DOE: Living in emergency or transitional shelters Shares the housing of others due to loss of housing, 

economic hardship, or similar reason, “doubled up” Living in cars, parks, abandoned buildings, 

substandard housing, bus or train stations, or similar settings

Living in motels, hotels, trailer parks, camping grounds due to lack of adequate alternative accommodations

Awaiting foster care placement 

Who is Homeless?

Page 13: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

6,561 M‐DCPS students were identified as homeless during the 2012‐2013 school year  up from 5,711 the previous year Includes children in homeless housing w/parents

302 M‐DCPS students were identified as “unaccompanied” youth in 2012‐13

The Scale of Homelessness

Page 14: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

Shelter 2589 Doubled‐Up 3673 Cars & Parks, etc.  31 Hotels 268 Total  6561

Breakdown of the numbers, as of February 23rd, 2013

Page 15: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

How are homeless students identified?

During registration at school (i.e. no proof of address)Self‐report to school staff Families/Students calling our office directly Homeless housing provider or outside agency referralFilling out the free lunch form & marking homelessReferrals from other staff at School District

Page 16: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

Providing Services

Page 17: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

A Student is Homeless…Now What?

McKinney Vento Act Ensures:  Immediate Enrollment School Stability Transportation Enrolled During Disputes

Comparable Services Homeless students are not to be stigmatized or separated

Page 18: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

M‐DCPS enrollment  procedures to facilitate the egistration for homeless students:

1. Immediate enrollment using Project UP‐START referral forms (7378 &  6980 or 7404)

2. Fax referral forms to Project UP‐START 305‐995‐73373. The enrolling school must immediately contact the 

school last attended by student to obtain relevant academic or other records

Immediate Enrollment

Page 19: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

‐DCPS enrollment  procedures to facilitate the gistration for homeless students (continued):

If a child needs to obtain immunization or medical records, the enrolling school must immediately enroll the student and then refer parent to the local health department (families have 30 days to provide documentation)

Immediate Enrollment

Page 20: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

‐DCPS enrollment  procedures to facilitate the gistration for homeless students (continued):Use the address the parent provides ‐ utility bills, leases, etc. do not apply when a parent discloses they are in a homeless situationA school selected on the basis of a “best interest determination” must immediately enroll the homeless child even if the child is unable to produce the records normally required for enrollment Note: Students also qualify for immediate enrollment in Free Lunch program

Immediate Enrollment

Page 21: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

tudents who are “in transition” can be so for quite ome time, often several yearsOftentimes school is the only constant students have n their livesProject UP‐START tries to ensure that homeless tudents can stay in their “school of origin”

School Stability

Page 22: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

When attending the school of origin is not in the tudent’s best interest, he/she can transfer to the ome school at their new address

When a student withdraws, schools need to make ure they transfer to a new school so we do not lose hem    

School Stability

Page 23: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

Transportation can be requested when a homeless student lives over two miles from school (cannot provide to pre‐K and Head Start)Transportation to school of origin or home school s guaranteed, but not always in the form of a school bus:   if denied, other alternatives are county bus pass for the student only or mileage reimbursement for the parent to drive the student

Transportation

Page 24: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

Students going to schools of choice cannot request bus transportation through our program (e.g. Magnet or Charter schools)

Charter schools should provide transportation if students attending school already receives transportation

Student can transfer to their home school if parents choose and transportation is provided if they qualify

Transportation

Page 25: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

n the event there is a dispute about enrollment, a omeless student will remain at the school while the nrollment is under disputeThe goal is to keep all students in school even if there is a dispute about which school student should attendHomeless parents cannot choose a school for their student to attendWe look at what is in the BEST INTEREST of the student, either the school of origin or the home school

Enrolled during dispute

Page 26: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

Project UP‐START’s goal is to remove barriers for students in transition, NOT to give an advantageWe cannot put students into a magnet, charter school, or any type of program any more than a non‐homeless studentn cases of early Head Start/Head Start, when applying to the programs homeless students are given extra points that should help them on the waitlist for a program

Comparable Services

Page 27: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

Being homeless is confidential and the information is protectedWhen speaking with families, we often say “living in transition” because of the stigma associated with homelessnessMost students are not aware that they are homeless and it does not help for us to force that term onto them

Homeless students are not to be stigmatized or separated

Page 28: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

Project UP‐START provides the following:Book Bags *

School Supplies *Uniforms *

Non-Perishable Food and Toiletries *

Tutoring at select homeless sheltersAcademic Advising to students at Miami Bridge

Counseling at select homeless sheltersParenting Groups at select homeless

shelters

* Please call 305‐995‐7583 to schedule pick up  of 

Page 29: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

Working with Unaccompanied Youth

Page 30: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

Per USHUD: 24 years of age or younger

Youth in unstable living situations due to parental incarceration, illness, hospitalization or death

Initially homeless with their families, but end up on their own due to lack of space in temporary accommodations or shelter policies that prohibit adolescent boys

Who Are Unaccompanied Youth?

Page 31: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

Many unaccompanied children and youth have fled due to physical, sexual, or parent drug/alcohol abuse in the homeYouth from other countries sent to live with relatives & then kicked outYouth with families not accepting sexual orientation or pregnancy

Who Are Unaccompanied Youth?

Page 32: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

The McKinney‐Vento Act requires immediate enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian cannot delay or prevent enrollment. Complete the Caregiver’s Authorization Form (7402) Provide the caregiver with the Family Court number (305) 349‐5508

The family court will assist the family with the process involved in obtaining temporary custody  

Must schools ENROLL unaccompanied youth in school?

Page 33: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

ack of enrollment documents cannot delay or prevent nrollment

Enrollment is permitted without enrollment documents, such as school records, immunizations, proof of residency, etc.

Must schools ENROLL unaccompanied youth in school?

Page 34: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

O. This would create a barrier to enrollment and etention in school!Schools must enroll youth immediately; school is the safest and best place for youth.Educators are only mandated to report suspected abuse and/or neglect (homelessness alone generally is not abuse/neglect), and this reporting can be to child welfare

Do schools contact police when enrolling unaccompanied youth?

Page 35: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

If you have reason to suspect kidnapping, you can immediately see if the student has been reported missing at www.missingkids.com or 1‐800‐THE‐LOST.

Do schools contact police when enrolling unaccompanied youth?

Page 36: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

Debra Albo‐Steiger  Mercy Arbucias Maira Leon(305) 995‐7318 (305) 995‐7558  (305) 995‐7583  [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

Aly [email protected]

Student Services DepartmentProject UP‐START ‐ Homeless Education Program

Fax (305) 995‐7337

“If you find it in your heart to care for somebody else, you will have succeeded”

When in doubt…Contact Information

Page 37: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

Homeless Trust Requirements

Page 38: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

Ensure at least ONE (1) staff member knows/ understands McKinney‐Vento Education for Homeless Children and Youths Program/ActEnsure immediate enrollment following placement in program Within 72 hours of placementCoordinate transportation, if neededCoordinate uniforms, books, etc., if neededReport changes in family/student status (w/in 24 hrs)

What are your responsibilities?

Page 39: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

New Opportunities for Younger Children

Page 40: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

B 7125 approved by Florida Legislature in 2013rovides priority placement for homeless children in arly childhood programsMore information and program guidelines under evelopment

Early Childhood Priorities

Page 41: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

Q & A

Page 42: THE EDUCATION HOMELESS CHILDREN - Student Servicesstudentservices.dadeschools.net/hap/pdfs/HE_continuum_care.pdf · enrollment of homeless children and youth. Absence of a parent/guardian

UPCOMING TRAININGADA

Homeless Definition/Chronic Homeless DefinitionHomeless Verification Forms and Process

Determining Client ContributionsGrant WritingSOAR Training

Accessing Mainstream ResourcesHelping LGBTQ clientsHelping Veterans

Helping Victims of DV/Trauma