the elements of art & principles of design
TRANSCRIPT
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The Elements of Art
and Principles of Design
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The Elements of Art
The building blocks or ingredients of art.
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LINE
A mark with length and direction.
A continuous mark made on a surface by a moving point.
Ansel Adams
Gustave Caillebotte
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Pablo Picasso
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COLOR
Consists of Hue (another word for color), Intensity (brightness) and Value (lightness or darkness).
Henri Matisse
Alexander Calder
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VALUE
The lightness or darkness of a color.
MC Escher Pablo Picasso
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SHAPE
An enclosed area defined and determined by other art elements; 2-dimensional.
Joan Miro
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FORMFORM
A 3-dimensional object; or something in a 2-dimensional artwork that appears to be 3-dimensional.
For example, a triangle, which is 2-dimensional, is a shape, but a pyramid, which is 3-dimensional, is a form.
Jean Arp Lucien Freud
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Robert Mapplethorpe
Claude Monet
S P A C EThe distance or area between, around, above, below, or within things.
Positive (filled with something) and Negative (empty areas).
Foreground, Middleground and Background (creates DEPTH)
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TEXTURETEXTURE
The surface quality or "feel" of an object, its smoothness, roughness, softness, etc. Textures may be actual or implied.
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Cecil Buller
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The Principles of Design
The organization of works of art. They involve the ways in which the elements of art are arranged.
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BALANCE
The way the elements are arranged to create a feeling of stability in a work.
Alexander Calder
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Symmetrical Balance
The parts of an image are organized so that one side mirrors the other.
Leonardo DaVinci
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Asymmetrical Balance
When one side of a composition does not reflect the design of the other.
James Whistler
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EMPHASIS
The focal point of an image, or when one area or element stands out the most.
Jim Dine Gustav Klimt
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CONTRAST
A large difference between two things to create visual interest.
Ansel Adams Salvador Dali
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RHYTHM RHYTHM RHYTHM RHYTHM RHYTHM
and MOVEMENT
A regular repetition of elements to produce the look and feel of movement.
Marcel Duchamp
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Vincent VanGogh
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PATTERNand Repetition
Repetition of a design.
Gustav Klimt
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VARIETY
The use of differences and
change to increase the visual interest of
the work.
Marc Chagall
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PROPORTION
The comparative relationship of one part to another with respect to size, quantity, or degree; SCALE.
Gustave Caillebotte
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UNITY
When all the elements and principles work together to create a pleasing image.
Johannes Vermeer